七年级英语下学期期末考试（辽宁卷）（解析版）

学年七年级下学期期末考试（辽宁卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题共分)一、阅读理解共小题每小题2分满分分)第一节阅读下面语言材料从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThepandaisoneofChinesesymbolsandalotofpeopleathomeandabroad(国外)lovethemverymuch.Pandafacts●Pandasusuallyeatbamboofor12hourseveryday.●Pandasdonotsleepoverthewinterlikebears,becausetheycannotgetenoughfatfrombambootolive.●Pandasaregoodatclimbingtrees.Theycanalsoswim.●Pandasareshyandnevergointoplaceswherepeoplelive.Howdopandasliveabroad?●Pandasneedahealthyandhomelikeplacetolivein.Whenpandasgotozoosabroad,theyliveinpandahouses.●Apandamayeat12to38kgofbambooinaday.Thezoomustgivepandasenoughfood.Thereisalsoabigcoldroomtokeepbamboo.PandasSiHaiandJingJingwenttoAIKhorParkinQatarin2022.Everyweek,theparkbuys1,000kgofbamboofromSichuan.●Pandasalsoneedgoodkeeperstohelpthemlivewell.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．keepersB．bambooC．pandasD．park2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Pandasusuallyeatbamboofor2hourseveryday.B．Pandassleepoverthewinterlikebearstogetfat.C．Pandascanclimbtreesandswim,buttheyareshy.D．Pandasliveoutsidewhentheygotothezoosabroad.3．Whatdopandasdowellin?A．Running.B．Swimming.C．Climbingtrees.D．Livingabroad.4．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A．Health.B．Sports.C．Science.D．Animals.【答案】1．C2．C3．C4．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大熊猫的生活习性和如何在国外生活。1．词句猜测题。根据“ThepandaisoneofChinesesymbolsandalotofpeopleathomeandabroadlovethemverymuch.”“它们”“them”指代的就是前面提到的“pandas”，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Pandasaregoodatclimbingtrees.Theycanalsoswim.Pandasareshyandnevergointoplaceswherepeoplelive.”可知，熊猫会爬树、会游泳且很害羞，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Pandasaregoodatclimbingtrees.”可知，熊猫擅长爬树，故选C。4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了熊猫的生活习性以及在国外动物园的生活情况，属于动物相关主题，故选D。BJinHui,alsoknownas“hardcore(硬核)uncle”ontheInternet,is71yearsold.Hehasafullheadofwhitehair,buthelooksyoung.JinlivesinthecityofQingdaowithhisson’sfamily.Hedoesn’tneedtowork,sohissonoftenencourageshimtodosports.Andhedoes.Theoldmanfillshisfreetimewithfootballandrunningpractice.He’sevenonafootballteamfortheold.HealsogoestodifferentpartsofChinatojoinrunningraces,andheoftenwins.Nowhecanrun100metresinunder14seconds(秒).That’sreallysurprising,isn’tit?“Itfeelssogood,”hesayswhentalkingaboutwinningthoseraces.musthaveyourowngoalsandworkhardforthem,”Jinsays.Formanypeople,becoming71maymeanentering(进入)oldage,butforJin,it’sanewbeginning.Next,heplanstojoinmoreracesinothercountries.Hewantstoshowtheworldhecanbereallyfast.5．WhatareJinHui’shobbies?①Usingthecomputer.②footballgames.③Playingfootball.④Practisingrunning.A．①②B．③④C．①②③D．①③④6．WhatsurprisesthewriteraboutJinHui?A．He’lljoinafootballteamfortheold.B．HetravelstoalotofplacesinChina.C．Hecanrun100metresinunder14seconds.D．Hewinsrunningracesinothercountries.7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．JinHuiisatallmanwithaheadofblackhair.B．JinHuioftenencourageshissontodosports.C．JinHuiisamemberofafootballteamfortheyoung.D．JinHuiwantstoruninracesinothercountries.8．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthereading?A．HowtouseyourfreetimeB．WhyoldpeopleneedhobbiesC．OldpeopleinChinalovesportsD．Thehardcoreuncle,JinHui【答案】5．B6．C7．D8．D71岁的“硬核大叔”异成绩的故事。51段“Theoldmanfillshisfreetimewithfootballandrunningpractice”爱好是踢足球和练习跑步。对应选项③和④。故选B。62段“Nowhecanrun100metresinunder14seconds(秒).That’sreallysurprising,isn’tit?”可知，作者惊讶于他可以在14秒内跑完100米。故选C。7“heplanstojoinmoreracesinothercountries”故选D。8．最佳标题题。全文围绕金辉的硬核运动生活展开，故选D。CTherelivedaking.Hewashealthyandhadlotsofmoney.Allthepeopleinhiscountrywereafraidofhim.Hethoughthewasn’thealthy,sohewasnothappyallday.Thenhewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorsinhiscountrycouldn’tcure(治疗)him,sothekingwasangrywiththem.Onedaytwogreatdoctorsfromanothercountrycametoseehim.Thekingsaidtothem,“Ifyoucancuremeandmakemehappy,I’llgiveyouallyouwant.”Thefirstdoctorlookedovertheking.Hedidn’tfindanythingwrongwithhim.“Oh,king,youareverywell,”saidthedoctor.thinkyouareunhealthyandthatmakesyouunhappy.”Hearingthat,thekingwasangryanddrovethedoctoraway.Theotherdoctorknewthat,sohesaid,“King,you’llbeallrightifyoufindahappypersonandyouwearhisshoes.”Thekingwashappytohearthis,andgavethedoctoralotofmoney.Thekingaskedhundredsofpeopleiftheywerehappy.Allofthemsaidtheyweresometimeshappybutsometimesnot.Atlast,hemetabeggarwhosaidhewasalwayshappy.“Givemeyourshoesquickly,”saidtheking,“AndI’llmakeyouhavelotsofmoney.”Thebeggarsaid,“Sorry,Ineverwearshoes.”9．Whywasthekingunhappyallday?A．Hewasrichbutunhealthy.B．Nodoctorscouldcurehisillness.C．Peopleinhiscountrywereafraidofhim.D．Hethoughtsomethingwaswrongwithhim.10．Whatdidthefirstdoctorthinkoftheking?A．Hewasbadlyill.B．Hewasingoodhealth.C．Hewasverykind.D．Hewasverypositive.．Whatwastheseconddoctor’sadvice?A．Givingmoneytoabeggar.B．Buyingshoesforbeggars.C．ahappyperson’sshoes.D．withhundredsofpeople.12．Whatcanyoulearnfromthebeggar?A．Happinessisfromhealth.B．Moneymakesoneunhappy.C．Poorinthings,happyinmind.D．Noshoescanmakeonehappy.【答案】9．D10．B．C12．C【导语】本文主要讲述了怀疑自己有病的国王看病的故事。第一个医生说国王没病，被国王杀害；第二个医生请求国王寻找一个快乐的人，然后穿上那个人的鞋。后来国王找到了一个永远快乐的乞丐。结果却得知乞丐从不穿鞋。9“Hethoughthewasn’thealthy,sohewasnothappyallday.”可知，国王整天不开心是因为他认为自己身体有问题，故选D。10“‘Oh,king,youareverywell,’saidthedoctor.thinkyouareunhealthyandthatmakesyouunhappy.’”可知，第一个医生认为国王身体很健康，故选B。．细节理解题。根据“King,you’llbeallrightifyoufindahappypersonandyouwearhisshoes.”可知，第二个医生的建议是穿一个快乐的人的鞋子，故选C。12．推理判断题。根据“Thebeggarsaid,‘Sorry,Ineverwearshoes.’”以及乞丐总是快乐的事实可以推断，即使贫穷，也可以保持快乐的心态，故选C。D①Manystudentsinmyschoolareunhappywiththerules.sayuniformsaretooboring,homeworktakestoomuchtime,andit’sboringthatwemustn’tusephonesinschool.Iusedto(过去)think“Whycan’twejustdowhatwewant?”Butlately,Istarttorealizethatruleshelpusinmanyways.②Ourschoolhasruleslikewearinguniforms,arrivingontime,keepingclassroomsquietandclean,andnotusingphonesduringclass.Theyseemboringatfirst,buteveryrulehasareason.③Ruleshelpusstaysafe.Forexample,whenwewalkinsteadofrunninginhallways,itstopssomeaccidents.Lastmonth,myfriendfelldownbecausesomeonewasrushing.Thankfully,noonewashurt.④What’smore,rulescreateagoodenvironmentforeveryone.Uniformsmightnotbebeautiful,buttheystopcomparisons(比较)aboutclothes.Noonefeelsleftoutbecauseofwhattheywear.Phonerulesalsokeepthingsfair.Imagineifsomestudentsplaygamesduringlessonswhileotherstrytolisten—itwon’tberight.___▲___Ifwetalkloudly,itwilldistract(使分心)others.⑤Mostimportantly,schoolrulesteachushabitsthatlastalifetime.inhomeworkontimeteachesustoberesponsible(有责任心的).Cleaningourclassroomsshowswecareaboutsharedspaces.⑥NowIseerulesarepreparingmetobeabetterperson.Sonexttimewhenyouthinkrulesareawful,askyourself,“Howdoesthisrulehelpourclassorschool?”Maybetheanswerwillchange.13．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe______?A．mustn’ttalkwithclassmatesinclass.B．Otherstudentswon’tlistencarefullyinclass.C．Keepingclassroomsquiethelpseveryonefocus.D．Beinglateforclassshowsrespectforyourclass.14．WhichisNOTmentionedaboutthebenefitsofschoolrules?A．Stoppingstudentsfromcomparingwhattheywear.B．Givingstudentsmorefreetimetodofunactivities.C．Helpingstudentslearntoberesponsiblebyfinishinghomeworkontime.D．Stoppingaccidentsinhallwaysbynotlettingstudentsrunthere.15．Whichbestshowsthechangesinthewriter’sfeelingsaboutrules?A．Bored→ExcitedB．Unhappy→UnderstandingC．Scared→FriendlyD．Angry→Relaxed16．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．【答案】13．C14．B15．B16．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者对学校规则态度的转变以及学校规则带来的诸多益处。13“______Ifwetalkloudly,itwilldistract(使分心)others.”以及前文“What’smore,rulescreateagoodenvironmentforeveryone.”可知，此处应该是在说保持教室安静对大家的好处，因为如果大声喧哗会使其他人分心。C选项“保持教室安静有助于每个人集中注意力”符合语境。故选C。14“Uniformsmightnotbebeautiful,buttheystopcomparisons(比较)aboutclothes.”可知A选项“阻止学生比较他们穿的衣服”inhomeworkontimeteachesustoberesponsible(有责任心的).”可知C选项“帮助学生通过按时完成作业学会有责任心”有提到；根据“Forexample,whenwewalkinsteadofrunninginhallways,itstopssomeaccidents.”可知D选项“通过不让学生在走廊跑而阻止走廊里的事故”有提到；未提及B选项“给学生更多自由时间去做有趣的活动”。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据“Manystudentsinmyschoolareunhappywiththerules.”以及“NowIseerulesarepreparingmetobeabetterperson.Sonexttimewhenyouthinkrulesareawful,askyourself,‘Howdoesthisrulehelpourclassorschool?’Maybetheanswerwillchange.”到规则的好处，变得理解这些规则了。故选B。16．篇章结构题。文章第①段指出很多学生对学校规则不满意，而作者开始意识到规则在很多方面对大家有帮助；第②段介绍学校的一些规则；第③段说明规则有助于保证安全；第④段说明规则为大家创造了好的环境；第⑤段说明学校规则教会大家受益一生的习惯；第⑥段总结作者现在认为规则让自己成为更好的人。①是总述，②③④⑤分别从不同方面阐述规则的作用，⑥总结，所以文章结构是总分总，B选项的结构符合。故选B。第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Jimmylikesplayinginasmallrivernearhishouse.ButlaterhisfathergoestoworkinabigcityandJimmygoeswithhisfamily.Theirnewhousehasagarden,butthegardenisverysmall.17“Mom!18”heaskshismotheronthefirstmorning.“No,”hismothersays.“19goingtherethisafternoon.”Jimmyandhismothergotothepoolintheafternoon.Hewantstowalknearthepool,butheseesasign(标志)there.Hismotherreadsittohim,(警告):20”Jimmylooksatthepoolcarefully.Thenhesays,“ButIcan’tseethem.”A．Jimmyisn’tveryhappy.B．Istherearivernearhere?C．canswimwithyourfriendsinthepool.D．Thispoolisdangerous;367peoplehavefallenintoit.E．Butthere’sabigparknearhereandthere’sapoolinit.【答案】17．A18．B19．E20．DJimmyJimmy对新环境不太满意。17．根据“Theirnewhousehasagarden,butthegardenisverysmall.”可知Jimmy对新房子不满意，选项A“Jimmy不是很开心”符合，故选A。18．根据“Jimmylikesplayinginasmallrivernearhisheaskshismotheronthefirstmorning.”可知Jimmy在询问母亲附近是否有河流，选项B“这附近有河吗”符合，故选B。19．根据“‘No,’hismothersaysgoingtherethisafternoon.’”以及后文“Jimmyandhismothergotothepoolintheafternoon.”可知母亲告诉Jimmy附近有一个游泳池，选项E“但这附近有一个大公园，里面有一个游泳池”符合，故选E。20可知警告标志提示游泳池很危险，选项D“367人掉进去了”符合，故选D。二、完形填空共小题，每小题1分，满分分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从、、、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WhenyougotoEngland,youcanbesurprised(惊讶的)thatmanypeopletakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthe21morning.Onabusoratrain,youcanusuallyseeeveryoneislookingoutofthewindowor22newspapers.Buttheydon’ttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonething—the23.Whyisitso?24theweatherischangeable(多变的)inEngland.Peopletherecanhavespring,summer,autumnandwinterinone25.Whentheygetonthebus,theweatherissunnyand26,justlikeinspring.However,whentheygetoutofthebus,27canberainyandcold.Atnoon,theweatherwillbesunnyagainandalittlehot,anditwillbe28atthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycan29sometimes,andinsummer,maybeyoucanseepeople30coatsandsweaters.21．A．sunnyB．rainyC．snowyD．cloudy22．A．readingB．lookingC．seeingD．watching23．A．weatherB．clothesC．busD．sports24．A．SoB．WhenC．BecauseD．That25．A．yearB．monthC．weekD．day26．A．coldB．wetC．warmD．cool27．A．thisB．itC．thatD．one28．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter29．A．flyB．runC．swimD．dance30．A．makingB．takingC．puttingD．wearing【答案】21．A22．A23．A24．C25．D26．C27．B28．B29．C30．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国多变的天气状况，以及这种天气对英国人生活习惯和日常话题的影响。21．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶地发现，许多人在晴朗的早晨会带上一把伞或一件雨衣。sunnyrainysnowycloudy“...theweatherissunnyand...”描述的是晴朗的早晨，人们也会带伞或雨衣，以应对英国多变的天气。故选A。22．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常会看到每个人都在看窗外或读报纸。readinglookingseeingwatching“newspapers”可知，此处指阅读报纸，应用reading。故选A。23．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。weatherclothesbussports“Whyisitso?...theweatherischangeable(多变的)inEngland.”可知，英国人经常谈论的是天气。故选A。24．句意：为什么呢？因为英国的天气是多变的。So所以，表结果；When当时；Because因为，表原因；That那个，无实义。根据前文“Whyisitso?”可知，此处是在解释原因，应用Because。故选C。25．句意：那里的人们可以在一天之内经历春夏秋冬四季。year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“Atnoon,theweatherwillbesunnyagainandalittlehot...”可知，此处指一天之内天气变化多端，可以经历四季。故选D。26．句意：当他们上车时，天气晴朗而温暖，就像春天一样。coldwetwarmcool“...theweatherissunnyand...justlikeinspring.”可知，此处描述的是像春天一样的天气，应该是晴朗而温暖的。故选C。27．句意：然而，当他们下车时，天气可能会下雨且寒冷。thisitthatone“...canberainyandcold.”应用it。故选B。28．句意：中午，天气又会变得晴朗，有点热，就像一天中的夏天。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Atnoon,theweatherwillbesunnyagainandalittlehot...”可知，中午天气晴朗且有点热，就像夏天一样。故选B。29．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳。flyrunswimdance“InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter...”英国冬天有时也可以像夏天一样，所以可以游泳。故选C。30．句意：在夏天，也许你可以看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。making制作；taking带走；putting放置；wearing穿着。根据“...coatsandsweaters.”可知，此处指穿着外套和毛衣，应用wearing。故选D。第二部分非选择题共分)三、语法填空共小题，每小题1分;满分分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。LittleSnowWhiteNow,whenSnowWhitefoundherselfaloneinthewildwoods,shetrembledwithfear.Sheranuntilherfeethurt.Whenitwasalmostevening,shecameto31littlehouse.Everythingthere32(be)verysmall,butprettyandclean.Therestoodalittletablereadylaid,coveredwithawhite33(cloth),sevenlittleplates,sevenknivesandforksanddrinking-cups.Bythewallstoodsevenlittlebeds,side34side,coveredwithcleanwhitequilts.SnowWhite,beinghungryand35(thirst),atealittleporridgeandbreadfromeachplate,and36(drink)alittlewaterfromeachcup,soasnottofinishupalone.Afterthatshefelttired,37thesevenbedsdidnotseemtosuither.Shetriedthe38(one)bed,butitwastoohard.Thesecondwastoosoft...39(final),thelastonewasjustright!Whenitwasquitedark,themastersofthehousecamehome.Theyweresevendwarfs.40(they)jobsweretomineforgoldinthemountains.Theynoticedsomeonemusthavebeenin,aseverythingwasnotinthesameorderwheretheyleftit.【答案】31．a32．was33．cloth34．by35．thirsty36．drank37．but38．first39．Finally40．Their【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了白雪公主独自在森林中，因恐惧而奔跑，来到了七个小矮人家里的故事，体现了白雪公主的天真无邪和好奇心。31．句意：快到晚上时，她来到了一间小房子前。分析语境可知，house为首次提及，前面要用不定冠词，且little的读音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。32．句意：房子里的一切都很小，但是非常漂亮和干净。分析句子结构，本句为主系表结构，空格处是系动词，主语everything为单数，且全文用一般过去时描述，这里系动词要用was。故填was。33．句意：小桌子摆好了，上面铺着白布，桌子上有七个盘子、七把刀叉和七个杯子。根据“awhite...”可知，空格处应填单数名词，cloth在此表示“布”。故填cloth。34“side...side”放，用固定短语sidebyside表示“并排”。故填by。35．句意：白雪公主又饿又渴，于是从每个盘子里吃了一点粥和面包，从每个小杯里喝了一点点水，这样她就不会吃完一整份。根据“beinghungryand...”可知，空格处与hungryhungry“饿的”是形容词，空格处也应用形容词。thirsty“口渴的”符合语境。故填thirsty。36．句意：白雪公主又饿又渴，于是从每个盘子里吃了一点粥和面包，从每个小杯里喝了一点点水，这样她就不会吃完一整份。空格处是谓语动词，与ate是并列谓语，本句用一般过去时描述，空格处要用动词过去式，drink“喝”的过去式为drank。故填drank。37．句意：吃过喝过之后，她觉得非常疲倦，但那些床似乎不适合她。前一句表明白雪公主很疲倦，后一句表明床似乎不适合她睡觉，前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。38．句意：她试了第一张床，但太硬了。第二张太软了。根据后面“Thesecond”可知，此处指公主试了第一张床，应用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。39．句意：终于，最后一张刚刚好！分析句子结构，空格处用逗号与主句隔开，应用副词修饰句子，结合语境，空格处表示“终于”，应用final的副词形式finally，句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。40．句意：他们的工作是在山里开矿采金子。根据“...jobsweretomineforgold”可知，这里指的是“他们的”工作，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作限定词修饰jobs，句首首字母要大写。故填Their。四、阅读与表达共4小题，小题每小题2分，小题4分满分分)阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。人工智能)“Atfirst,Ijustwantedatool(工具)tohelpmestudy.Thenitdrewattentionfrommorepeople,”Qiu13,toldQiuisfromHuitongSchoolinShenzhen,Guangzhou.ShemadeAIButton.It’sanonlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.HowdoesAIButtonwork?“MyclassmatesandIwanttohavealearningfriendtohelpusrememberthekeyinformation.Whenwedon’tknowsomething,wecanalsoaskforhelpatanytime,”Qiusaidaboutheridea.StudentsonlyneedtoputwhattheyarestudyingintoAIButton.TheAIwillquicklyfindkeypoints(重点),askquestions,andanswerstudents’questionsaswell.“ThisAIislikeateacherandmeetseachstudent'sneeds,”Qiusaid.Qiustartedlearningprogramming(编程)attheageof6.ShestartedtoprogramwithAItomaketoolsin2023.Asapet(宠物)lover,shealsomadeatooltocountpets’steps(步数).Thiscanhelppeopletokeeppetshealthy.ManystudentslovedQiu’sideaofAIButton.Theywantedtojoinhertomakeitbetter.“NowIhaveasmallteamofstudentsfromdifferentschools.areimprovingAIButtonandtryingtoletmorepeopleknowit,”shesaid.41．WhatisAIButton?42．HowdoesAlButtonwork?43．WhatelsedidQiumake?44．If(如果)you’replanningtomakeanAItool,whatwillyoumake?20wordsormore.【答案】41．It’sanonlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.42．AfterstudentsputwhattheyarestudyingintoAIButton,itwillquicklyfindkeypoints,askquestions,andanswerstudents’questionsaswell.43Atooltocountpets’steps.44IcanmakeanAItooltohelpintroduceafamousplace,displaythetouristattractionsthere,thelocalsnacksandshoppingcenters,anddesignthetravelroutesaccordingtoourownsituation.（答案合理即可）【导语】本文介绍了邱雨墨制作了AIButton人工智能学习工具和一款计算宠物步数的工具。41．根据“ShemadeAIButton.It’sanonlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.”可知，AIButton是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。故填It’sanonlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.42“StudentsonlyneedtoputwhattheyarestudyingintoAIButton.TheAIwillquicklyfindkeypoints(重点),askquestions,andanswerstudents’questionsaswell.”可知，学生只需要把他们正在学习的东西放入AIAfter