上海市静安区市八年级2024年第二学期5月英语月考试题（解析版）

5（）26.Astimegoesby,wewillhave_________betterunderstandingofthethingsaroundus.A.theB.anC.aD./【答案】C【解析】haveabetterunderstandingofsth对...有更好的了解。句意：随着时间的推移，我们会对周围的事情有更好的了解。27.Thesearethequestionsthatallowstudentstoanswer________theirownwords.A.onB.inC.withD.of【答案】B【解析】inone’sownwords用某人自己的话来说。介词in有“用...”的意思。句意：这些问题可以让学生用自己的话回答。28.Howcanwepossiblyfinishthistaskallby_______?Itissodifficult.A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.ours【答案】C【解析】byoneself靠某人自己；独自。句意：我们怎么可能独自完成这项任务？这太难了。29.Thetrainstation_________thecentralregionofthecity.A.locatedinB.islocatedinC.locatedatD.islocatingin【答案】Bbelocatedin/atbeAC于市中心。30.InEnglandnobodyundertheageofeighteen________todrinkinapublicbar.A.allowsB.willallowC.isallowedD.areallowed【答案】C【解析】beallowedtodosth被允许做某事。nobody谓语动词用单数。句意：在英国，18岁以下的人不得在公共酒吧饮酒。31.Manypeople________theideaofbuildinganothermallintown.A.againstB.areagainstC.willagainstD.wasagainst【答案】B【解析】beagainst违反；违背。against为介词，不能做谓语动词，需要前面加be动词做谓语动词。句意：许多人反对在城里再建一个购物中心。因为people为复数，所以D选择was表达有误。32.It’sverysensible_______youtodoexerciseeveryday.Healthisthemostimportant.A.forB.ofC.aboutD.to【答案】B【解析】sensibleadj.明智的。句型：Itis+adj+for/ofsb.todosth.此处sensible形容词人，介词用of。句意：你每天锻炼身体是非常明智的。健康是最重要的。33.Peoplenoticedamaninaredcoat_________thebankbeforetherobbery.A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters【答案】C【解析】noticesb.dosth察觉/看到某人做某事。句意：人们注意到一名身穿红色外套的男子在抢劫前进入银行。thechildrento________whentheycrossthemainstreet.A.takeoutB.lookoutC.makeoutD.putout【答案】B【解析】takeout去除；除掉lookout当心；小心makeout理解；明白putout扑灭。句意：告诉孩子们过大街时要当心。35.Howterribleitwillbeifthecomputersystemisdeadattheairport!Theunderlinedpartmeans___________.A.isdyingB.isgoingtodieC.outofcontrolD.doesn’twork【答案】D【解析】bedead原意为：去世的；无生命体征的。此处指的是电脑系统奔溃了，无法正常运行了，选D.outofcontrol失控。haveto_______mewhyyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework.A.exclaimtoB.exclaimC.explaintoD.explain【答案】Cexclaim大声呼喊explainexplaintosb.成作业。37.Doyouknowthewaitresswho________ustothetablebythewindow?Sheisreallynice.-Sheisourheadwaiter.A.ledB.leadingC.ledtoD.leadingto【答案】Aleadsb.tospleadtoleadled桌子旁的女服务员吗？38.It’sluckyyou_______,orIwouldhavebeenlatefortheflight.A.wokemeupB.wokeupmeC.wokemeoutD.wokeoutme【答案】A【解析】wakeupsb.叫醒某人。注意：当sb.为人称代词时，需要放词组中间。即：wake+人称代词宾格+up。句意：幸好你把我叫醒了，否则航班我会迟到的。39.He______hissontojointhearmyassoonashe_________eighteen.A.sent,hadreachedB.hadsent,reachedC.sent,reachedD.sent,reaches【答案】C【解析】sendsb.todosth派某人去做某事。jointhearmy参军。句意：他儿子一到十八岁，他就送他去参军了。此题考查动词时态。该句说的是过去的事，句子时态应为一般过去时，因此send和reach要变成一般过去式即sent和reached，因此C选项符合题意。40.Abomb_______,andmanypeoplewereinjuredbyflyingglass.A.wentoutB.wentC.wentonD.wentup【答案】Bgoout熄灭gogoon继续go升。句意：一枚炸弹爆炸，许多人被飞溅的玻璃炸伤。41.I’dliketo________fiveticketsoftheearlymorningflighttoParisonFriday.A.expectB.makeC.takeD.book【答案】D【解析】bookv.预定。此处熟词生义。句意：我想订五张星期五早上飞往巴黎的机票。42.________Iborrowyourpentowritealetter?OK.Hereyouare.A.MustC.MayD.Need【答案】C【解析】委婉请求别人用may。句意：我可以借您的钢笔写信么？43.Theserviceinthatrestaurantwasveryslow,________itlostalotofbusiness.A.butB.soC.forD.or【答案】B【解析】前后句表示因为所以关系。so因此。句意：那家餐馆的服务很慢，所以失去了很多生意。44.Nomatter________duringthefollowinghours,theyhavedecidedtoleavethisevening.A.whatmighthappenB.whatwouldhappenC.whatmayhappenD.whathappened【答案】CfollowinghoursABD接下来的几个小时会发生什么，他们都决定今晚离开。45.-Whynotcomeandgoforapicnicwithus?-____________ButImuststayathometolookaftermylittlesister.A.Let’sgoC.AllrightD.Iwouldliketo【答案】D【解析】根据But...可知想去不能去。Iwouldliketo我想去。inA.roomB.receivesC.makingarequestD.turnE.cruelAgood-manneredpersonneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Insteadhetriestohelpthem.Heisalwayskind,never____46____,eithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,hetakeshis____47______.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanoldpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumps(撞）intosomeone,orgetsinsomeone’sway,hesays“Excuseme.”Hesays“Please”when______48_____,and“Thankyou”whenhe_____49_____something.【答案】46-49EDCB【解析】46.crueladj.残忍的；冷酷的。句意：无论对人还是对动物，他总是善良，从不残忍。47.takeone’sturn轮流；排队。句意：当人们在等公共汽车或在邮局时，他会排队。48.makearequest请求；要求。49.receivev.收到。句意：他提出请求时说“请”，收到东西时说“谢谢”。A.storeB.hungryC.onadietD.factE.losingweightwenttothedepartmentstorewithmybestfriend.Iloveshopping,butshedoesn’t.Ithinkithassomethingtodowiththe___50_____thatshe’sabitoverweight.Whenwegotothestores,itisimpossibleforhertofindanythingthatfits.IfeelbadforherandIhavetriedtotalktoherabout____51____,butshedoesn’tlisten.Theonlytimeshegetsexcitedwhenwegoshoppingiswhenwehavelunchinthebasement（地下室）ofthe___52_______.Soiwasreallysurprisedyesterdaywhenshedidn’twantanythingtoeat.Itwasthefirsttimethatshewasn’thungry.WhenIaskedherwhyshedidn’twantanything,shetoldmeshewas____53_____.I’mgladshehaschangedherattitudeandIwishhersuccess.【答案】50-53DEAC【解析】50.factn.事实。hassomethingtodowithsth和....有关。factthatshe'sabitoverweight此处为同位语从句。句意：我认为这与她有点超重有关。51.losingweight减肥。句意：我为她感到难过，我试着和她谈谈减肥的事，但她不听。52.storen.商店v.时。53.beonadiet节食；忌口。in54.Thechildren’sClothingDepartmentisonthe________floor,sowe’dbettertaketheelevator.(five)55.Themattercannotbediscussedexceptata__________interview(person)56.Themostlikely__________isthathisplanewasdelayed.(explain)57.Thefamousdirectorwillcometothemeetingwiththe________actorandactress.(lead)58.Theboyfell_______beforethebedtimestorywasfinished.(sleep)59.Afterhighschool,DiegowenttoFranceandstudiedhotel_________(manage)60.PumpkinpieisatraditionalAmericandish_________onThanksgivingDay.(service)61.Althoughshewas_________,sheansweredwithacalmvoice.(frighten)【答案】54.fifth55.personal56.explanation57.leading58.asleep59.management60.served61.frightened【解析】onthefifthfloor在五楼。54.apersonalinterview个人采访面试。55.explanationn.解释。56.theleadingactor男主角。57.fallasleep睡着；入睡。58.hotelmanagement酒店管理。59.servedon被提供；被端上。过去分词做后置定语。60.frightened形容人，表示某人感到害怕的。62.Theylaydownundertheshadeofatreetohavearest.(否定句）They__________________downundertheshadeofatreetohavearest.63.Thetailoftheelephantlookslikeathickrope.(划线提问)________doesthetailoftheelephantlook_________?64.Andytookadeepbreathbeforeheenteredtheteachers’office.(保持句意）Andytookadeepbreath___________________theteachers’65.Afterreadingthenewsreport,Simonwilltelluswhathashappenedusinghisownwords.(划线提问）___________________Simontelluswhathashappenedafterreadingthenewsreport.66.Angelaneedsmoneyfortheuniversitytuition.(反义疑问句）Angelaneedsmoneyfortheuniversitytuition,____________________?67.Theyputthefootballmatchbecauseoftheheavyrainyesterday.(保持原意）Theheavyrain_______them________offthefootballmatchyesterday.68.if,auniversity,is,there,canyoutellme,thistown,in(连词成句）________________________________________________________________________.【答案】62.didn’tlie63.Whatlike64.beforeentering65.Howwill66.doesn’tshe67.made；put68.Canyoutellmeifthereisauniversityinthistown？3（选择最恰当的答案）“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.shivering.Areyouold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?”“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!”areheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.cametoLondonbytrain.alsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon(马车).”“Why,yes.right.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates,“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather,DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse.arelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses(开支).Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.Helencontinues.“Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”“Hehasnofriendsatall?”asksHolmes.“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandright“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?”“MydearMrHolmes.aremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”69.Holmesconcludedthewomanrodetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagonfrom______.A.thewoman’sshiveringvoiceB.thefreshmudonherleftbootC.areturnticketinhergloveD.thefreshmudontheleftarmofherdress【答案】D【解析】根据第四段：Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.我看到你衣服左臂上有新泥。70.AlthoughDr.GrimesbyRoylottcamefromarichfamily,hewasnowusingpartofthemoneythatHelen’smotherleftfor_____forhisexpenses.A.buyingasmallpieceoflandB.buyingahugeoldhouseC.Helen’sandhersister’smarriagesD.payingabandofGypsiesfortheirstaying【答案】CDrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses(开支).Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”罗伊洛特医生正在用我母亲的钱作开支。其中一部分是给我和妹妹（的钱），也是给我们结婚的钱。”可知选C.71.WhileHelenistellingherstory,Holmes_____.A.waslisteningcarefullywithhiseyeswidelyopenB.waslisteningcarefullywithhiseyesclosedC.waswalkingaroundtheroomslowlyD.waswalkingaroundtheroomquickly【答案】B【解析】根据第七段Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.可知选B.72.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatGypsies______A.arealwaysafraidofotherpeopleB.aregoodfriendsofDr.GrimesbyRoylottC.areusuallypoorandliveonahorse-drawnwagonD.areusuallypoorandalwaystravelfromplacetoplace【答案】D【解析】根据倒数第三段：Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.除了吉普赛人，他不和别人说话。他们是从一个地方到另一个地方旅行的穷人。可知选D.73.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HolmesknewmanythingsaboutHelenbecauseheknewherbeforeB.HelenlivedinahugeoldhousewithhisstepfatherC.Helen’sstepfatherwasastrongandbad-temperedmanD.Helenwasindeepfearbecauseofhersister’sunnaturaldeath【答案】Aareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.我们是来帮助你的。什么都不用担心。我不认识你。但我对你了解很多。74.Thepassageisprobablyfrom______A.adetectivestoryB.asciencebookC.anewspaperreportD.atouristguidebook【答案】A【解析】句意：短文可能是来自于哪里？A.一本侦探故事；B.一本科学书籍；C.报纸报道；D.旅游指南。纵观全文介绍的是Helen的故事。故选A。Alicehadanargumentwithherbestfriend,JudylastThursday.Shethought75wasreallydifficultandwantedtocopyJudy’shomework.Butsherefused.Theydidn’ttalktoeachotherforafewdays.Alicedidn’tknow76tofacehermathsproblemandshewonderedifshecouldgetonwellwithherfriendagain.afternoon,shesawacoolboy77theviolinhappilybytheroadwhenshewaswalkinghomefromschool.Theviolinmusicsoundedsonicethatshecouldn’thelpstoppingtolistentohim.78Alicedidn’tknowwhatmusichewasplaying,itmadeherfeelbetter.Afterhefinishedthemusic,Alicewalkedovertohimandsaid,“Thankyou79yourbeautifulmusic.Itgetsmeoutofthereallybadmood(心情).”Thenshetookoutsome80andgaveittohim.hersurprise,theboyaskedhertotakethemoneyback.Heexplainedthathewasn’tmakingmoneybyplayingtheviolin.Hejustwantedto81others.Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy.That’swhyheplayeditbytheroad.Whata82boyhewas!ThenAlicetoldhimabouthertrouble.Hesaid,shouldlearntosmileevenifyouareindifficulty.Listeningtomusicishelpful.Sowhynotlistentomusicas83aspossible?Neverloseheart!Believeinyourfriend!Shehasherreason.Believein84!Everythingwillgowell!Hearingthesewords,Alicewenthomewithasmile.Shebelievedshecouldmakeit.75.A.physicsB.ChineseC.mathsD.science76.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when77.A.playingB.carryingC.sellingD.buying78.A.WhetherB.BecauseC.WhenD.Though79.A.exceptB.forC.withD.from80.A.workB.musicC.moneyD.food81.A.helpB.haveC.leaveD.give82.A.safeB.tallC.richD.kind83.A.loudlyB.oftenC.quicklyD.soon84.A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.yourself【答案】75-79CCADB80-84CADBD【解析】75.考查名词，A.物理，B.语文，C.数学，D.科学；根据后文"Alicedidn'tfacehermathsproblemandshewonderedifshecouldgetonwellwithherfriendagain."可知，爱丽丝不知道如何处理数学问题，可知此处是指她认为数学很难，故选C。76.A.B.C.D."Shethought...wasreallydifficult"处是指她不知如何面对数学题，故选：C。77.考查动名词，A.玩，B.带，C.卖，D.买；根据后文"Theviolinmusicsoundedsonicethatshecouldn'thelpstoppingtolistentohim.小提琴听起来是如此优美以至于他情不自禁的停下来听。"可知，此处是拉小提琴，此处用动词play的现在分词，故选：A。78.考查连词，A.是否，B.因为，C.当时，D.虽然；根据语境"...Alicedidn'tknowwhatmusichewasplayingitmadeherfeel"Though"虽然她不知道他在演奏什么音乐，但是音乐让她很感觉很好"，故选：D。79.A.B.C.和D."thankyoufor因为而感谢"，句意是"谢谢你优美的音乐"，故选：B。80.A.B.C.D."theboyaskedhertotakethemoneyback.这个男孩让她把钱拿回去，"可知，此处是爱丽丝给他钱，故选：C。81.考查动词，A.帮助，B.有，C.离开，D.给予；根据"Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy.他希望精彩的音乐能够人们放松和开心。"可知，他是为了帮助别人，故选：A。82.考查形容词，A.安全的，B.高的，C.富有的，D.善良的；根据"Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy.他希望精彩的音乐能够人们放松和开心。"可知，他是善良的，故选：D。83.A.B.C.D."Listeningtomusicishelpful.听音乐是有帮助的"可知，此处是小男孩建议她尽可能多听音乐，asoftenaspossible尽可能经常的，故选：B。84.A.B.C.D."Neverloseheart"可知，此处是小男孩劝告爱丽丝要相信自己，当面对话用第二人称，故选：D。fillinMichaelJackson’ssuddendeathreallyastonished(震惊)hisfans,butsoontheyaregladtofindanotheryounger“KingofPop”hasappeared.whoisknownasXiaoBao,hasalreadybeenpopulara__85___theworldwithhiswonderfuldancemoves.HeonceappearedonU.S.televisionshow“Ellen”andperformeds___86_____attheExpo2010.Aboutsevenyearsago,XiaoBaowasborn（早产）,whichmadehismotherreallyworried.Hewassoweak.Whatcouldhedo?Doctorss___87_____thatmovinghisbodytomusicwouldhelpmakehimstrong,butsoonhisparentsweresurprisedbyhowquicklyXiaoBaofellinlovewithmusic!“Whenhewasyoung,wejuststartedplayingmusictohimandhestartedmovingaroundlikethis.Butwedidn’tthinkthathehadsuchastrongf_88____formusic.Whenhewasjustseveralmonthsold,wewouldlethimlistentomusicandhewouldstopcryingandcalmdownatonce,”thep__89___motheroncesaid.Sofar,XiaoBaohaslearnedthemoonwalkandotherJackson’smoveswell.Hisfansarecrazyabouthiswonderfulshows.Hehasdrawnmorepeople’sattention.Heisfastbecominginternationallyp__90____.Therearelotsofproblemswaitingforhim,butXiaoBaowilln_91____giveup.Heisseriousabouthisdancingcareer(事业).Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.aresurethatXiaoBao’sdreamwillcometrueoneday.【答案】85.across86.successfully87.suggested88.feeling89.proud90.popular91.never【解析】85.句意：王一鸣，也就是大家熟知的小宝，已经以其精彩的舞蹈动作风靡全球。86.句意：他曾出现在美国电视节目《艾伦》中，并在2010年世博会上成功表演。87.suggestv.母就惊讶于宝宝如此迅速地爱上了音乐！88.句意：但我们没想到他对音乐有如此强烈的感情。89.proudadj.骄傲的；自豪的。90.句意：他正迅速在国际上流行起来91.nevergiveup永不言弃。IremembermymathteacherMr.verywell.Hestoodoutbecausethekidsmadefunofhim.Hemissedoneofhisfingers,andalwayspointedatstudentswithhismiddlefinger.IwasnotverygoodatEnglishandmath.NomatterhowhardItried,IjustcouldnotfigureoutwhyIdidnotunderstandwhatalltheotherkidsfoundsoeasytolearn.Oneday,IwastoldthatifIgotonemoreEonmyreportcard,Iwouldbetakentothe"bigpersonforkids".Itriedreallyhardforweeks.Ijustcouldn'tunderstandhowtomakedifferentpartsofmembersintowholethings.Thedaybeforereportcardsweretocomeout,IknewthatMr.wouldgivemeanE,justlikehealwaysdid.IwenttoMr.andtoldhimthattheorphanage(孤儿院)wasgoingtosendmetothebigprisonifIgotanotherEonmyreportcard.Hetoldmetherewasnothinghecoulddo;itwouldbeunfairtotheotherkidsifhegavemeabettergradethanIhadactuallyearned.Ismiledathimandsaid,"Mr.doyouknowhowthekidsmakefunofyoubecauseyou'remissingyourfinger?"Helookedatme,movedhismouthtoonesideandsaidnothing."Theyshouldn'tdothattoyoubecauseyoucan'thelphavingafinger,Mr.JustlikeIcan'thelpnotbeingabletolearnnumbersandlikethat."Isaid.Thenextday,whenIgotmyreportcard,Ituckeditintooneofmybooks.Whileontheschoolbus,Iopenedit:Geography,B+;MechanicalDrawing,C-;English,D-;History,C-;Gym,B+;Art,C;Math,D-.Thatmathgradewas