江苏南京2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）-解析版

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）（译林版2024，江苏南京卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.1．ProvinceisapartofChina.samehistoryandculture(文化).A．useB．speakC．shareD．start【答案】C【详解】句意：台湾省是中国的一部分。我们分享着相同的历史和文化。考查动词辨析。use使用；speak说；share分享；start开始。根据thesamehistoryandculture”可知，此处指我们和台湾拥有相同的文化，share符合语境。故选C。2．—What’syourfavouriteplaceathome,Neil?—The________.Hundredsofbooksarethereformetoread.A．bathroomB．studyC．kitchenD．diningroom【答案】B————供我阅读。bathroom浴室；study书房；kitchen厨房；diningroom“Hundredsofbooksarethereformetoread.”可知，书应该放在书房中。故选B。3．Theparkisagoodplace________fun.A．haveB．havingC．tohaveD．has【答案】C【详解】句意：公园是一个玩乐的好地方。考查非谓语动词。根据“Theparkisagoodplace...fun.”可知，“agoodplacetodosth.”是固定搭“一个做某事的好地方”“todosth.”“place”，表示“做的地方”。故选C。4．Mybrotheroftenhelpsme________mymathproblems.试卷第1页，共20页A．solveB．solvesC．solvingD．tosolving【答案】A【详解】句意：我哥哥经常帮我解决数学问题。考查非谓语动词。根据“Mybrotheroftenhelpsmemathproblems.”可知，此处为固定短语helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。5．Annacalledherparentstwice________daywhenshetravelledin________Europe.A．a;theB．an;theC．/;/D．a;/【答案】D【详解】句意：安娜在西欧旅行时，每天给父母打两次电话。aanthe/表示不填。根据第一空，“twiceaday”是固定短语，意为“每天两次”，这里用a表示“每一”；第二空，Europe”（西欧）是地区专有名词，前面不用冠词。故选D。6Moziwasfamous________agreatthinker,andhewasalsofamous________makingthefirstkiteinhistory.A．for;forB．for;asC．as;asD．as;for【答案】D【详解】句意：墨子作为一个伟大的思想家而著名，他也因制作历史上第一只风筝而闻名。考查介词与短语搭配辨析。for因为，为了；as作为。“befamousas”表示“作为而出名”，“befamousfor”表示“因而出名”空后“agreatthinker”(一位伟大的思想家)是身份，用“as”；第二空后“makingthefirstkiteinhistory”(制作历史上第一只风筝)是成就，用“for”。故选D。7．Mydreamistobecomeascientist.Whatis________?A．youB．yourC．yoursD．yourself【答案】C【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名科学家。你的（梦想）是什么？考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Whatis”可知，设空处是问“你的梦想”，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词yours，直接替代“yourdream”。故选C。8．Diana________playingthepianofortwohourseverydaybecauseshewantstomakemore试卷第2页，共20页progressinit.A．standsB．remembersC．practices【答案】C【详解】句意：Diana每天练习弹钢琴两小时，因为她想在这方面取得更大进步。考查动词辨析。stands忍受；remembers记得；practices“becauseshewantstomakemoreprogressinit”可知，此处说的是Diana每天练习，故选C。9．—Nina,doyoulikethesandwich?It________delicious.CanIhaveanotherone?A．hearsB．feelsC．tastes【答案】C————个吗？考查感官动词辨析。hears听；feels感觉；tastes品尝。根据“Nina,doyoulikethesandwich?”可知，此处指三明治尝起来很好吃。故选C。10．—Sir,couldItouchthegoldfishinthetank?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A．can’tB．shouldn’tC．needn’tD．couldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——先生，我可以摸摸鱼缸里的金鱼吗？——抱歉，恐怕不行。考查动词辨析。can’t不行、不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能（动词“Sorry”“could”是表达委婉语气，空格所在句为一般现在时，用“can’t”表示“不可以”。故选A。．________beautifulplaceis!________interestingthetalkis!A．How;WhatB．What;HowC．Whata;HowD．How;Whatan【答案】C【详解】句意：云南是一个多么美丽的地方啊！这个演讲是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构是：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！/What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！/How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！第一个空后“place”是可数名词单数，所以用Whata引导；第二个空后的“interesting”是形容词，故用How引导。故选C。试卷第3页，共20页12．_________finedayitis!Let’sflykites.A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Whatan【答案】A【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去放风筝吧。“day”“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，“fine”aA。13．—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend,Jim?we_________toXixiNationalPark.A．goB．amgoingC．willgoD．went【答案】C————“haveanyplansforthisweekend”“begoingto”或“will+动词原形”，主语为we，因此be动词用are。故选C。14．—__________enjoyableweatheritistogocycling!youliketogowithme?—__________!Let’sgotogetherA．What;GoodideaB．Whata;OfcourseC．Whatan;NoproblemD．How;Don’tworry【答案】A【详解】句意：——多么适合骑自行车的宜人天气啊！你愿意和我一起去吗？——好主意！我们现在一起去吧。考查感叹句和情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Ofcourse当然；Noproblem没问题；Don’tworryweatheritistogocycling!”weather是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！第二空根据Let’sgotogether“Goodidea”适用于对提议的赞同。故选A。15．thenewcityisanamazing________forher.A．magicB．areaC．experienceD．progress【答案】C【详解】句意：参观这座新城市对她来说是一次奇妙的经历。试卷第4页，共20页magicareaexperienceprogress语境及thenew“参观这座新城市”这件事对她来说是一次奇妙的“经历”。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.InChina,peoplebelievethat,inthe16,thetigerandthecatarefriends,andthecatismuch17thanthetiger.Thecatlearnsskillsquickly,whilethetigerfalls18.Later,thetigerhastolearn19thecat,andthecatiskindtoteachhim.Dayafterday,monthaftermonth,thetigerlearnstorun,20,roll(滚),grasp(抓),tear(撕),andstrike(击)as21asthecat.Onesummerafternoon,thecatis22whilethetigerissittingnearby.Thetigerlooksatthecatandthinks,“WhyshouldIstayfriendswith23asmallanimalsinceIhavealreadylearnedallhisskills?”Hedecidestokillthesleepingcatasabefore-dinnersnackandgetsclosertothecat.Justthen,thecat24upandknowsaboutthetiger’splan.Intheblinkofaneye(一眨眼的功夫),hejumpsontoanearbytalltreeandclimbstothetop.Thetigerbelievesheknowsallofthecat’sskills,buthe25learnshowtoclimbtrees!16．A．firstB．beginningC．endD．start17．A．smarterB．biggerC．strongerD．faster18．A．B．downC．overD．behind19．A．fromB．toC．aboutD．more20．A．jumpB．swimC．flyD．eat21．A．betterB．goodC．wellD．best22．A．eatingB．sleepingC．playingD．running23．A．soB．suchC．quiteD．too24．A．wakesB．runsC．fightsD．cries25．A．sometimesB．oftenC．seldomD．never【答案】16．B17．A18．D19．A20．A21．C22．B23．B24．试卷第5页，共20页A25．D种技能，但后来老虎忘恩负义想杀害猫，结果发现猫还留了一手爬树的本领没教。16．句意：在中国，人们相信，一开始，老虎和猫是朋友，猫比老虎聪明得多。first首先；beginning开始；end结束；start开始。inthebeginning表示“起初”。故选B。17．句意：在中国，人们相信，一开始，老虎和猫是朋友，猫比老虎聪明得多。smarterbiggerstrongerfaster“Thecatlearnsskillsquickly”可推知，猫比老虎聪明得多，所以猫学习技能学得很快。故选A。18．句意：猫学习技能很快，而老虎却落后了。离开；down向下；over在上方；behind在后面。根据“Thecatlearnsskillsquickly,whilethetigerfalls...”可知，老虎没有猫学得快，所以落后了。fallbehind“落后”。故选D。19．句意：后来老虎不得不跟猫学，猫也好心教他。from从；to到；about关于；more更多。learnfrom“向学习”。故选A。20这些技能。jump跳；swim游泳；fly飞；eat吃。根据“run...roll(滚),grasp(抓),tear(撕),andstrike(击)”可知，此处讲的是老虎学会的技能，且jump“跳”与其他动作属同类技能。故选A。21这些技能。bettergoodwellbest最好（最高“thetigerlearnstorun...roll(滚),grasp(抓),tear(撕),andstrike(击)as...asthecat.”可runrollgrasptearstrike“as+副词原级+as”结构可知，副词well符合语境。故选C。22．句意：一个夏天的下午，猫在睡觉，而老虎坐在附近。eatingsleepingplayingrunning“Hedecidestokillthesleepingcat”可知，猫在睡觉。故选B。23．句意：既然我已经学会了他所有的技能，为什么我还要和这么小的动物做朋友呢？so如此；such这样的；quite非常；too“WhyshouldIstayfriendswith...asmallanimal”可知，此处应用“such+a+形容词+可数名词的单数形式”结构。故选B。24．句意：就在这时，猫醒了，知道了老虎的计划。试卷第6页，共20页wakes醒来；runs跑；fights打架；cries哭。wakeup“醒来”。故选A。25．句意：老虎认为他知道猫所有的技能，但他从来没有学会如何爬树！sometimes有时；often时常；seldom很少；never从未。根据“he...learnshowtoclimbtrees”可知，老虎从来没有学会如何爬树。故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ARockclimbingbecameasportinthe1900s.Butnowitbecomesapopularsport.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.Ifyoutryrockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Besides,yourbodyandyourwill(意志)areveryimportantforrockclimbing.climbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Andthen,yourarmsshouldholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,youwillfindmorefun.Ifyoulikegamessuchasplayingchess,youmayloverockclimbing.Theyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Rockclimbingisalsoagoodwaytogetyourselfintoshape.Ifyouenjoyadifficultgameandloveoutdooractivities,youshouldtakeuprockclimbingasanewhobby.26．Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A．Atravelguide.B．Ahistorymagazine.C．Astorybook.D．Asportsmagazine.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.B．Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.C．Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.D．Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.28．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．RockClimbing—ASportforB．RockClimbingImprovesOurHealth试卷第7页，共20页C．PracticeNeededforRockClimbingD．HaveFunPlayingSports【答案】26．D27．C28．A【导语】本文主要介绍攀岩运动，讲述其在20世纪成为流行运动，指出室内外攀岩都需练习，强调身体、意志和技巧的重要性，还提及攀岩的趣味性和塑形作用。26“Rockclimbingbecameasportinthe1900s.Butnowitbecomesapopularsport.”杂志。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.”可知，攀岩是一种室内和室外的活动。故选C。28项很棒的运动。A选项“攀岩——一项适合你的精彩运动”能很好地概括文章内容。故选A。BContents(目录)1inChapter1Fish2Chapter2Coral10Chapter3Otherseacreatures18Chapter4Seaweed192Chapter1Seafood23Chapter2Oil26Chapter3Salt323isChapter1Peoplearepollutingthesea35Chapter2Animalsaredying44Chapter3Nomoreoil504试卷第8页，共20页29．Howmanypartsarethereinthisbook?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.30．Jackisaseafoodlover.Whichpagestellsomethingabouttheseafood?A．PagesB．Pages23—25.C．Pages35—36.D．Pages50—51.31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytheseaiscrying?A．Peoplearepollutingthesea.B．Animalsaredying.C．Nomoreoil.D．Thesealevelrises.【答案】29．B30．B31．D【导语】本文主要介绍了关于海洋的一本书的目录。29．细节理解题。根据“Part1...Part2...Part3...Part4”可知，这本书一共有四部分。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Chapter1Seafood23”和“Chapter2Oil26”可知，海鲜的内容在23至25页之间。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Part3Whyistheseacrying?Chapter1Peoplearepollutingthesea”、“Chapter2Animalsaredying”和“Chapter3Nomoreoil”可知，海平面上升不属于大海哭泣的原因。故选D。COctopusesareoneofthemostamazinganimalsintheworld.Therearearound300differentkindsofoctopuses,andtheycomeinallsizes!Thesmallestisonlyaround2.5centimetreslong,butsomeoctopusescangrowuptomorethanfivemetreslong.Therewasevenanoctopusoverninemetreslong!Theoctopus’sbodyisveryinteresting.Theirbrainsarenotjustintheirheads,butalsointheirarms!Octopusescanalsofitintosmallplacesbecausetheydonothaveanybones(骨头)!Anddidyouknowthatoctopuseshavethreehearts?Theseheartsworkwithdifferentpartsofthebody.Anothercoolthingabouttheirbodyisthattheyhaveblueblood(血液).Theirbluebloodhelpthemliveincoldanddarkplaceswherethereisn’tmuchoxygen.Octopusescanalsodomanyamazingthings.Mostofthemcanchangetheircolourandshapetolooklikeplantsorotherseaanimals.Theycanalsomakeink.Thishelpstheoctopusestogetawayfast.What’smore,whenanoctopuslosesanarm,itcangrowitback!Studyingamazinganimalsliketheoctopusisimportantbecausewecanlearnalotfrom试卷第9页，共20页them.Theyalsoshowushowwonderfulnatureisandwhyitisimportanttoprotectit!32．Howlongisthesmallestoctopusaccordingtothepassage?A．About5metres.B．About9metres.C．About300centimetres.D．About2.5centimetres.33．Whatcanweknowabouttheoctopus’sbody?A．Itsredbloodhelpsitliveindarkplaces.B．Italsohasbraininsidearms.C．Itssoftboneshelpitfitintosmallplaces.D．Itjusthasoneheartlikeaman.34．Paragraph3mainlytalksaboutoctopus’s______.A．bodystructureB．eatinghabitsC．livingskillsD．growthway35．Accordingtothispassage,whatisthewriter’sadvice?A．studymoreonamazinganimalslikeoctopuses.B．stoppeoplefromthrowingrubbishintothesea.C．makelawsaboutfishingandprotectseaanimals.D．buildnaturalplacestokeepspecialanimalssafe.【答案】32．D33．B34．C35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了章鱼这种神奇的动物，包括其种类、体型、身体构造、特殊能力，以及研究章鱼的意义。32．细节理解题。根据“Thesmallestisonlyaround2.5centimetreslong”可知，最小的章鱼大约2.5厘米长。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Theirbrainsarenotjustintheirheads,butalsointheirarms!”可知，章鱼的大脑不仅在头部，手臂里也有。故选B。34．段落大意题。根据“Octopusescanalsodomanyamazingthings.Mostofthemcanchangetheircolourandshape...Theycanalsomakeink...whenanoctopuslosesanarm,itcangrowitback!”可知，第三段主要讲的是章鱼的生存技能。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Studyingamazinganimalsliketheoctopusisimportantbecausewecanlearnalotfromthem.Theyalsoshowushowwonderfulnatureisandwhyitisimportantto试卷第10页，共20页protectit!”可知，作者的建议是更多地研究像章鱼这样神奇的动物。故选A。DXi’anwastheDynasty’scapital.ItwascalledChang’anthen.It’ssaidthatoveronemillionpeoplelivedinthecity,andabout50,000ofthemwereforeigners.PlentyofthemcamealongtheSilkRoad.Theybroughttheirfood,goods(货物),artandfashion.PeoplelivedacolourfullifeintheancientChang’an.ForeignclotheswerepopularinChang’an.Theyhadclose—fittingsleeves(窄袖)andturndowncollars(翻领).CentralAsianpeopleworethesekindsofclothes.PeopleinChang’anlikedtowearthemtoo.InChang’an,thereweremanykindsofdeliciousfoodsbroughtbypeopleontheSilkRoad.Hubing“胡饼”,apopularstreetfoodinthecity,wasoneofthem.Itwasakindofpancakewithsesameseeds(芝麻粒)onit.ontheSilkRoadlikedtoeatitandbroughtittoChang’an.DancersfromCentralAsiawerebigstarsinChang’an.Theycouldwhirl(旋转)veryfastonasmallcarpet.Fromtheemperortocommonpeople,everyoneinthecityenjoyedthedance.ManymusiciansfromCentralAsialikedplayingthepipa(琵琶).Chang’anembodied(体现)theprosperity(繁华)oftheDynasty.ThroughthefamousSilkRoadstartingfromChang’an,thesplendidChinesecivilization(文明)wastakentotheworld.36．HowmanypeoplelivedinChang’anintheDynasty?A．100,000.B．About200,000.C．Morethan1,000,000.D．About10,000,000.37．Whoworetheclotheswithclose—fittingsleevesandturndowncollars?A．OnlyCentralAsianpeople.B．OnlyPersianpeople.C．OnlyCentralAsianpeopleandPersianpeople.D．CentralAsianpeopleandpeopleinChangan.38．Theunderlinedword“splendid”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A．interestingB．wonderfulC．happyD．easy39．WhichwritingskillisusedinParagraphs2,3and4?A．Givingexamples.B．Raisingquestions.C．Listingnumbers.D．Comparing(比较)facts(事实).试卷第11页，共20页40．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①＝Paragraph1,②＝Paragraph2)A．B．C．D．【答案】36．C37．D38．B39．A40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐朝都城长安的相关情况，包括人口、服饰、食物、舞蹈等方面，展现了长安的繁华以及丝绸之路带来的文化交流。36．细节理解题。根据文中“It’ssaidthatoveronemillionpeoplelivedinthecity”可知，唐朝时长安有超过一百万人居住，“overonemillion”即“Morethan1,000,000”，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据文中“CentralAsianpeopleworethesekindsofclothes.PeopleinChang’anlikedtowearthemtoo.”可知，中亚人和长安人都穿这种窄袖翻领的衣服，故选D。38．词句猜测题。根据文中“Chang’anembodied(体现)theprosperity(繁华)oftheDynasty.ThroughthefamousSilkRoadstartingfromChang’an,thesplendidChinesecivilization(文明)wastakentotheworld.”可知，通过丝绸之路，中国文明被传播到世界，这里“splendid”用来形容中国文明，应该是“精彩的、了不起的”意思，“wonderful”符合，故选B。39．推理判断题。根据第二段“ForeignclotheswerepopularinChang’an.”，第三段“InChang’an,thereweremanykindsofdeliciousfoodsbroughtbypeopleontheSilkRoad.”，第四段“DancersfromCentralAsiawerebigstarsinChang’an.”例子的写作技巧，故选A。40例说明丰富生活是什么样的；第五段是作者的总结，故文章是总—分—总的结构。故选D。第卷非选择题（满分分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分））请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．Beijing,the(首都)ofChina,isacitywithrichcultures.试卷第12页，共20页【答案】capital【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一座有深厚文化的城市。capital“首都”，名词，the+名词的结构。故填capital。42．Thereisplentyof(信息)abouttraditionalChineseart.Maybeithelpswithyourreport.【答案】information文提示“信息”informationinformationinformation。43．(收集)differentpostersreallymakesmehappy.【答案】Collecting【详解】句意：收集不同的海报真的让我很开心。collect“收集”，动词；此处应用动名词短collect的动名词形式collectingCollecting。44．Don’ttakethoseboatsaway.They’reoneofthe(渔民).【答案】fishermen’s【详解】句意：别把那些船开走。他们是其中一个渔民的。one之一”，后接复数名词，渔民fisherman，复数是fishermen。根据“They’re”可知，此处说的是渔船是“渔民的”，此处要用所有格形式，故填fishermen’s。45．I’dliketogoona(徒步旅行)thisSunday.【答案】hike【详解】句意：我这周日想去徒步旅行。根据汉语提示可知，hike“徒步旅行”，goonahike“徒步旅行”，是固定短语。故填hike。B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．It’snicetoliveinthecountrysideandfreshaireveryday.(breath)【答案】breathe【详解】句意：住在乡下，每天呼吸新鲜空气真好。根据“...freshair”可知，此处表示呼吸新鲜空气，breath“呼吸”，名词，此处应用其动词形式“breathe”，根据“It’snicetoliveinthecountrysideand...”可知，此处用动词原形。故填breathe。47．Thiskindofhandicraftisfamousforits(culture)value.试卷第13页，共20页【答案】cultural“value”。“culture”是名词，意为“文化”，其形容词形式“cultural”表示“文化的”，在句中作定语修饰“value”。故填cultural。48．Oneof(lawyer)dutiesistohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutlaws.【答案】lawyers’“Oneof...duties”应用名词的所有格形式修饰名词duties，空前无限定词，这里用复数名词lawyers的所有格形式lawyers’。故填lawyers’。49．Theweatherwasreally(fantasy).Let’sgohiking.【答案】fantasticwas填形容词fantastic“极好的”，作表语。故填fantastic。50．—Couldyougiveussomemore(safe)tips,Mr.Smith?—OK.Asastudent,you’dbetternotgooutaloneatnightunlessyouhaveto.【答案】safety————生，除非必要，你最好晚上不要单独出去。“安全提示”要用“safetytips”“safe”是形容词，此处需要名词作定语修饰“tips”“safety”是“safe”的名词形式。故填safety。）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。camppassingbyforestsrisingthroughIlikethemountainandtheriverinmyhometown.Themountainiscoveredwith51.Atthetopofthemountain,theviewisamazing.Inthemorning,Icanseethesun52intheeast.Themountainisalsoawonderfulplaceto53andhavefunwithfriends.Theriverisverybeautifultoo.Itruns54thefieldsquietly.Thewaterisclearandmanyducksandgeeseswiminit.Sometimes,Isitontheriverbankandwatchtheboats55forawholeafternoon.试卷第14页，共20页【答案】51．forests52．rising53．camp54．through55．passingby【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡的山和河流的美丽景色以及作者在其中的活动体验。51“Themountainiscoveredwith...”“森林”覆盖着，介词“with”后面跟名词，“iscoveredwithforests”指“被森林覆盖”，此处使用“forests”意为“森林”符合语境，故填forests。52“Inthemorning,Icanseethesun...intheeast.”可知，句中表述我能够看到太阳“升起”，此处使用“rising”表示“日出”符合语境，“seethesunrising”意为“看日出”。故填rising。53．句意：山也是一个露营和与朋友玩乐的好地方。根据“Themountainisalsoawonderfulplaceto...andhavefunwithfriends.”“露营”“place”“awonderfulplacetocamp”意为“一个露营地好地方”填camp。54“Theriverisverybeautifultoo.Itruns...thefieldsquietly.”“流经”“”词“through”意为“穿过”符合语境。故填through。55“Sometimes,Isitontheriverbankandwatchtheboats...forawholeafternoon.”可知，句中表述看着船只“经过”“watchtheboatspassingby”指“看着船只经过”“passingby”意为“经过”passingby。五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分））请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第64-65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。Nowweliveahappylife.Butatthesametime,wearebecomingbusierandbusier.arebusywithourworkandcan’tspendtimeonsport.Infact,weshouldtakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.Outdooractivitiescanmakeusbothhappyandhealthy.Thefollowingaresomeoutdooractivities.First,joggingisakindofoutdooractivity.Itisgoodforyourhealth.cangojoggingatanytime.Thesecondishorseriding.Ifyouwanttohaveatry,youcangotoPark.Whatactivityisthat?It’sskating.Itislikedancing.Anotheroneiscycling.Itisacommon试卷第15页，共20页outdooractivity.Itisagametoo.WhenIwasyoung,Ioftenswamintheriverbythehouse.Swimmingcanmakeusfeelcoolinsummer.Butnowtherearefewercleanrivers.Thelastoneiscamping.Let’ssuppose:Howwillyoufeelwhenyousleeponthegreengrassandenjoythefreshairononesunnyafternoon?Ofcourse,Iwillfeelcomfortable.Dearfriends,Italkaboutsixkindsofoutdooractivities.Therearesomemoreoutdooractivitiestoo.Whichisyourfavourite?Whynotjoininthemandmakeyourlifecolourful?根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)56Mostofus57spendmuchtimeonsportbecausewearetoobusy.Infact,outdooractivitiesaregooour58andmakeushappytoo.cango59atanytime.·Whynottrythe60ridinginPark?·61islikedancing.Sixkindsofoutdooractivities·Cyclingisacommonoutdooractivity.Itisa(n)62too.·Swimmingcanmakeus63coolinsummer.Butmostriveraren’t64·Campingcanmakeyoufeel65whenyouenjoythefresha【答案】56outdoor57can’t58health59jogging60horse61Skating62．game63．feel64．clean65．comfortable泳、露营。指出人们因忙碌没时间运动，而户外活动有益健康且让人快乐，鼓励大家参与。56．根据文章内容，主要介绍了六种户外活动，所以标题应是“Sixoutdooractivities”。故填outdoor。57arebusywithourworkandcan’tspendtimeonsport”可知大多数人因为太忙不能花太多时间在运动上。故填can’t。试卷第16页，共20页58“Outdooractivitiescanmakeusbothhappyandhealthy”可知户外活动对我们的健康有好处，begoodfor后接名词。故填health。59“First,joggingisakindofoutdoorcangojoggingatanytime”可知慢跑是一种户外活动。故填jogging。60．根据“Thesecondishorseriding.Ifyouwanttohaveatry,youcangotoPark”可知在乌金荡公园可以尝试骑马。故填horse。61“Whatactivityisthat?It’sskating.Itislikedancing”Skating。62“Anotheroneiscycling.Itisacommonoutdooractivity.Itisagametoo”可知骑自行车也是一种“游戏”。故填game。63“Swimmingcanmakeusfeelcoolinsummer”填feel。64．根据“Butnowtherearefewercleanrivers”可知现在大多数河流不干净了。故填clean。65．根据“Howwillyoufeelwhenyousleeponthegreengrassandenjoythefreshairononesunnyafternoon?Ofcourse,Iwillfeelcomfortable”可知作者感觉很舒服。故填comfortable。B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Chinaisana66countrywithalonghistory.Therearemanyf67oftraditionalfolkart.Itcomesfromworkingpeopleandusuallymadefrome68materials.Itcoverswoodcarving,paper-cutting,Huizhouinkstick,zishat69,ect.Amongthem,paper-cuttingisverypopularwithboththeyoungandtheold.Paper-cuttingisanartfulloflife.Theyareindifferents70offlowers,birdsandlandscapes.Peopleoftenusepaper-cutstocelebratespecialeventsl71festivals,weddingsandsoon.Theyputthemuponwindowsanddoorstoe72wishesforgoodluckandahappylife.Agoodworkofartusuallytakesalongtimetomake.Itmusttakealotofhardworkandpractice.Thespiritofthecraftspeopleiswellw73respecting.ItisalsoanimportantpartofChinesec74.Let’sworktogethertoprotectitandkeepita75.【答案】66．(a)ncient67．(f)orms68．(e)asy69．(t)eapot70．(s)hapes71．(l)试卷第17页，共20页ike72．(e)xpress73．(w)orth74．(c)ulture75．(a)live和意义。66．句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。根据“Chinaisana…countrywithalonghistory”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“古老的”，用形容词形式，故填(a)ncient。67．句意：有许多传统民间艺术的形式。根据“manyf…oftraditionalfolkart”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“艺术的形式”，form“形式”，此处用名词复数形式，故填(f)orms。68．句意：它来自劳动人民，通常由简单的材料制成。根据“usuallymadefrome…materials”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“简单的”，用形容词形式，easy“容易的”，形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填(e)asy。69．句意：它涵盖了木雕、剪纸、徽墨、紫砂壶等。根据“zisha及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“茶壶”，用名词形式，故填(t)eapot。70“differents…offlowers,birdsandlandscapes”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“形状”，空前有different修饰，名词用复数形式，故填(s)hapes。71．句意：人们经常用剪纸来庆祝特殊事件，比如节日、婚礼等。根据“specialeventsl…festivals,weddings”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“比如”，用介词like，故填(l)ike。72．句意：人们把它们贴在门窗上，表达对好运和幸福生活的祝愿。根据“toe…wishesforgoodluck”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“表达”，express“表达”，是动词，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(e)xpress。73“Thespirit…iswellw…respecting”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“值得”，此处是短语beworthdoing“值得做某事”，故填(w)orth。74．句意：它也是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“Chinese及首字母提示及常识可知，民间艺术是中国文化的组成部分，此处用名词culture“文化”，故填(c)ulture。75．句意：让我们一起努力保护它，让它保持活力。根据“ke