《南方新课堂·高考总复习》英语 第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND配套课件

UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND核心单词阅读词汇1.castlen.城堡；堡垒2.visan.签证3.sourcen.来源；出处4.empiren.帝国5.siten.地点；位置；现场6.flightn.空中航行；航班；航程7.destinationn.目的地；终点8.brochuren.资料(或广告)手册9.soldiern.士兵；军人10.statuen.雕塑；雕像11.tombn.坟墓12.unearthvt.挖掘；发掘

高频词汇1.________vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金2.________vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包rentpackflat3.________adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房4.________n.皇帝emperorpathpackage5.________n.小路；路线；道路6.________n.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好7.________vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触contact8.______________________n.交通运输系统vt.运输；运送9.________n.细节；详情；细微之处10.________n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求transport/transportationdetailrequest11.________n.视野；景象；看法12.________n.景象；视野；视力viewsight13.________n.议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论comment拓展词汇1.applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→____________n.申请；应用→___________n.申请人

2.amazev.吃惊→________adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→________adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→___________n.吃惊

3.arrangev.安排；筹备→___________n.安排；筹备

4.________adj.极大的；极度的n.极端；极度→extremelyadv.极其；非常applicationapplicantamazedamazingamazementarrangementextreme5.________adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄→narrowlyadv.勉强地；狭隘地narrowpowerfulofficial

6.powern.权力；能力；职权→_________adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的

7.________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→officen.办公室recognitiontypetyper8.recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可→____________n.辨认vi.&vt.打字→typistn.打字员→

9.________n.类型；种类________n.打字机

10._______________n.住处；停留处；膳宿→_____________v.容纳；提供住宿→accommodatingadj.随和的；乐于助人的

11._______adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的→uniquenessn.唯一；独特性accommodationaccommodateunique12.________vt.钦佩；赞赏→admirableadj.可钦佩的；令人赞赏的→___________n.钦佩；赞赏admireadmiration13.architectn.建筑设计师→___________n.建筑设计；建筑学14.civiladj.公民的；国民的→________v.教化；使文明→__________n.文明；文明世界architecturecivilisecivilisation15.________vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行→hikern.徒步旅行者

16._________n.经济；节约→economicadj.经济(上)的；经济学的→__________adj.经济的；节约的

17.________n.借款；信用；称赞；学分→credibilityn.可信性；可靠性hikeeconomyeconomicalcredit

熟词生义pack【熟义】vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包

【生义】n.(一同生活和/或猎食的)一群(动物)

【典例】(2022·全国甲卷)Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,respectedFlora'sspace.三条狗打成一片，经过训练，它们都尊重弗洛拉的空间。applyofuniquethanmakecheck

重点短语1.________for申请2.takecontrol________控制；接管3.be________to独具的；特有的4.other________除……以外5.________up构成；形成6.________in(在旅馆、机场等)登记outreadyfaraccording7.check________结账离开(旅馆等)8.get________to准备做……9.so________到目前为止10.___________to根据……

精选佳句

教材原句

1.________isforthisreason________SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。Itthat

句式结构

句式1：“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”是强调句句型，此句强调原因状语forthisreason教材原句Afterreachingtoexplore

2.________________yourdestination,youwillhaveaday________________andbeamazedbythisancientcity.在你到达你的目的地之后，你将会有一天的时间去探索，这个古老的城市会让你大吃一惊。

句式结构

句式2：介词短语Afterreachingyourdestination作时间状语；动词不定式toexplore作后置定语教材原句amazingis

3.Especially________________theIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。

句式结构

句式3：现在分词短语Especiallyamazing作表语前置时需要倒装

课文复现

Peruisacountrywhichis1.________thePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas.Peruwasthecentreofthe2.________(power)ancientIncaEmpireinthe1400sand1500s.Spain3.________(take)controlofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itisforthisreason4.________Spanishisthemain5.________(office)languageofPeru.thatofficialtravelling

YoucangofromCuscototheAmazonrainforestbyplane.Fromthere,youwillspendoneday6.________(travel)byboattoyouronpowerfultookaccommodation.Thenyoucanspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwith7.________localguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsthat8.________(be)uniquetotherainforest. Itwilltakeyoufourdays9.________(go)tothecityofMachuPicchuonfootonamazingpaths.aaretogo

Reachyourdestinationandyouwillhaveadaytoexploreandbe10.________(amaze)bythisancientcity.Especially,theIncas'drystonemethodofbuildingisamazing.amazed单句语法填空tobeextremelyarrangements

1.Themomentheenteredtheschool,thefreshmanapplied________(be)avolunteerforthemovement. 2.Wheneverlookingbackonthisincident,Ifeel___________(extreme)gratefultothatkindvolunteer. 3.Obviously,someadultsarenotcontentwiththe____________(arrange)oftheiraccommodation.astofocus/(should)focusadmiration

4.Actually,thesolutionwasrecognised________thebestonetosolvethechallengingproblem. 5.Theexpertrequeststeenagers_____________________(focus)onwhattheyaredoingandberesponsiblefortheirbehaviour. 6.The__________(admire)andrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareerinliterature. 7.Unfortunately,theylostcontact________eachotheraftertheygraduatedfromcollege.with

8.Asamatteroffact,itwasthetitleratherthanthecontent________madeusconfused. 9.Whatis________(amaze)aboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,thehotterthespringis. 10.Theteenagergavea________(detail)descriptionofthescenewherehenarrowlyescapedbeinghitbyacar.thatamazingdetailed1.applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)【典例】①Youmayapplyinpersonorbyletter.你可以通过本人或者是信件去申请。②Atlastheappliedalittleointmenttohisskin.最后他在他的皮肤上涂抹了一点药膏。③Thenewdiscoverymaybeappliedinmedicine.这个新的发现可能会被应用到医学上。【归纳】apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某物applyto适用于……apply...to...把……应用于……；把……涂到……上applyoneselfto/beappliedto致力于；集中精力于……【点津】(1)apply的过去式和过去分词均是applied，现在分词是applying。(2)表示“申请”用applyfor；表示“涂抹；应用；致力于”用applyto。(3)表示“致力于”的短语还有：bedevotedto,belost/engaged/absorbed/employed/occupiedin,bededicatedto,focuson,concentrateon,concentrate/fixone'sattentionon等。【拓展】(1)applicantn.申请人(2)applicationn.申请；申请书；应用【即学即用】单句语法填空applicantsforapplication

(1)All__________whohaveapplied________thepositionasateachingassistantshouldsubmitaformal__________formbeforeWednesday.(apply)(应用文写作之通知)(2)Inmyview,theofficialruleapplies_____alltheemergenciesthatoccur.toto

(3)Hefetchedsomecream,appliedit________thewoundwithcareandrushedmetothehospital.(读后续写之动作链描写)

完成句子

(4)我写信向你申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。(应用文写作之申请信)I'mwritingtoapplytoyoufortheposition

________________________________________youofferedinyesterday'snewspaper.Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourlearning(5)如果你集中精力学习，你迟早会取得更多的进步。___________________________________,youcanmakemuchmoreprogresssoonerorlater.2.arrangementn.安排；筹备【典例】①Wecancometoanarrangementovertheprice.我们可以就价格问题达成协议。②Maryhasmadearrangementsforclientstobemetatthetrainstation.玛丽已经安排人到火车站接客户了。③Wearrangedforacartocollectusfromtheairport.我们安排了一辆车到机场接我们。【归纳】cometoanarrangement(withsb.)(与某人)达成协议makearrangements(for...)(为……)做好安排【拓展】(1)arrangev.安排；排列；整理arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangewithsb.和某人协商安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangethat...安排……(2)arrangern.筹备者【即学即用】单句语法填空arrangements

(1)Ourschoolistomake_____________(arrange)foraspeechcompetitionthemedtraditionalChineseculture.

(2)Wearranged________(watch)anEnglishfilmfrom4p.m.to5p.m.atourschooltheatrelastFriday.(话题写作之学校生活)完成句子towatch

(3)我将安排我的搭档去机场接你。期待很快见到你。(应用文写作之告知信) I________________________________________attheairport.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.willarrangeformypartnertopickyouup3.recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可【典例】①Irecognisedherbyherredhair.我从她的红头发认出了她。②Thebookisnowrecognisedasaclassic.这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。【归纳】recognise...by/from...从……辨认出；认出recognisethat...承认；意识到……recognisesb./sth.tobe/as...承认/认为某人/某事是……(常用于被动语态)recogniseone'svoice听出某人的声音berecognisedas受赏识；被公认Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……【拓展】recognitionn.认出；认识；承认；认同beyond/outofrecognition无法辨认；面目全非【即学即用】单句语法填空recognition

(1)Decadespassing,theonceamazingcastlehasgonebeyond____________(recognise)forlackofproperpreservation.完成句子hasbeenrecognisedas/tobe

(2)(2021·全国乙卷)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。 ①Onlinelearning___________________________animportantwaytostudyrecently. ②_________________________________________________________________(用it作形式主语改写)Ithasbeenrecognisedthatonlinelearningisanimportantwaytostudyrecently.1.takecontrolof控制；接管【典例】

①Thepartyisexpectingtogaincontrolofthecouncilinthenextelection.该党期待着在下次选举中获得对地方议会的控制权。 ②Hefailedinhisattempttotakecontrolofthecompany.他试图掌控这家公司，但以失败告终。【归纳】gain/losecontrolof获得控制权/失去控制权incontrolof...控制……inthecontrolof...为……所控制outofcontrol失控undercontrol在控制下bring/keep/getsth.undercontrol控制；抑制【即学即用】单句语法填空of

(1)Sherealisedshecouldtakecontrol________heremotionsandnotletthemcontrolher.完成句子，每空一词tokeep/takecontrol(2)她竭力控制住自己的声音。Shestruggled__________________________ofhervoice.(3)这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。Thechildrenarecompletely________________________sincetheirfatherleft.outofcontrol2.otherthan除……以外【典例】①Thereisnobodyhereotherthantheteacher.这里除老师外没有其他人了。②Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.这个表格除了你本人以外别人不能代签。【拓展】(1)but除了……(2)besides＝inadditionto除了……以外还有……(包含在内)(3)apartfrom除了……(既可包含也可不包含)(4)morethan不仅仅(5)ratherthan而不是【即学即用】完成下面语段

除了努力学习，我还参加了许多社区活动——更确切地说是一些志愿活动。我非常高兴能够帮助那些需要帮助的人，从而赢得他们的赞赏。在我看来，做一名志愿者是一种美德，而不是一项强制性的任务。所以每年我都会参加不少于几十个志愿者活动，并从中获得更多。

________________applyingmyselftostudy,Ialsotakepartinmanycommunityactivities—______________somevoluntaryevents.Iam________________delightedtohelpthoseinneedandthuswintheiradmiration.Frommypointofview,beingavolunteerisavirtue________________amandatorytask.Soeachyear,Igetinvolvedin________________dozensofvoluntaryactivitiesandgetevenmorefromthem.Otherthanorrathermorethanratherthannolessthan3.makeup构成；形成【典例】①Womenmakeup56%ofthestudentsnumbers.女性占学生人数的56%。②Tommadeupaninterestingstoryforthechildren.汤姆为孩子们编了一个有趣的故事。

③CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow？我今天下午早点走，明天补上这段时间可以吗？④Thegirlspendsaboutonehourmakingherselfupeveryday.这个女孩每天花费约一小时化妆。⑤Weoftenquarrelbutwealwaysmakeitupsoonafter.我们经常吵架，但总是很快就和好了。【拓展】(1)makeup构成；形成；编故事；弥补；化妆；和解bemadeupof...＝consistof...由……构成/组成(2)bemadeof...由……制成(看出原材料)bemadefrom...由……制成(看不出原材料)madeupmadeupofconsistsof【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词(1)他编造了一些迟到的借口。He________________someexcusesabouthisbeinglate.(2)汽车由许多不同的零部件组成。Acaris________________________manydifferentparts.＝Acar________________manydifferentparts.1.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(教材P26)正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。【剖析】本句是强调句句型：Itis/was...that...，对句中的原因状语forthisreason进行强调。【典例】

①Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound.但是研究人员发现正是脂肪细胞深处的作用才有可能是最重要的。

②ItwasthenthatIrecalledthatIhadleftmywristwatchupintheroom.正是在那时我想起了我把我的腕表落在了房间。 ③ItwasnotuntillastyearthatIsawmymotheragain.直到去年我才再次见到了我的母亲。【点津】(1)强调句的三种特殊句式：①Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who...?②特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/wasitthat/who...?③Itis/wasnotuntil...that/who...(2)it不能用其他词代替。(3)强调句和定语从句的区别：强调句去掉“Itis/was”和“that”后对句子没有影响，反之，则是不能去掉的。如：Itwasat14：28thattheterribleearthquakebrokeout.(强调句)Itwas14：28whentheterribleearthquakebrokeout.(定语从句)(4)不能强调谓语。【即学即用】单句语法填空who/thatWhatwasitthat

(1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)ItwasmyheadteacherIrespectmost_______helpedmeoutwheneverIwasintrouble.

完成句子

(2)是什么使他激动得两眼发光？

____________________________madehiseyestwinklewithexcitement?didIrealizeItwasnotuntilIexperiencedtheeventthat

(3)Ididn'trealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople'slonelinessuntilIexperiencedtheevent.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句) →NotuntilIexperiencedtheevent_________________asmallactofcarecanmeltpeople'sloneliness.(用倒装句改写) →_________________________________________Irealizedasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople'sloneliness.(用强调句改写)itiswhatyoudidratherthanwhatyousaidthat(4)在我看来，重要的是你做了什么，而不是你说了什么。Inmyview,__________________________________________matters.(5)正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我才坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。____________________________________IfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.Itisbecauseofyourgeneroushelpthat2.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.(教材P26)特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。

【剖析】本句是一个倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用，表语Especiallyamazing前置是为了突出和强调。句子的正常语序为“TheIncas'drystonemethodofbuildingisespeciallyamazing.”。【典例】

①Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上绝不能使用手机。

②GoneforeverarethedayswhenChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.中国人民不得不使用进口石油的日子永远过去了。【点津】

倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装(例①)。表语倒装属于完全倒装，就是将整个谓语移至主语前面。有时为了强调或者使句子平衡或者使上下文衔接更加紧密，就将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首，谓语动词也常置于主语前，构成完全倒装。【拓展】(1)在表示存在的句式Therebe/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等中，句子要完全倒装。

(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here、there、now、then、up、down、in、away、out等置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，需用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。

【即学即用】

单句语法填空

(1)Here________(come)thelastbus. (2)Presentatthemeetingyesterday________(be)ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests. (3)I'dliketositandenjoysomejuiceintheshadebecause________standsabigtreeinouryard.comeswerethere【句型升级】按要求完成句子1.OurEnglishteachershookhandswithmyfatherjustnow.(用强调句式改写句子)ItwasourEnglishteacherwho

____________________________shookhandswithmyfatherjustnow.

2.Aftershegraduatedfromamedicalcollege,sheb