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…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名:___________…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page44页,共=sectionpages77页第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025年山东省潍坊市高密市中考英语三模试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AThewonderfulsceneryofScandinaviaattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.
Islands
Scandinaviahasmanybeautifulislands.Someplaces,likeSvalbard,arehometobothpeopleandsomepolarbears!VisitorstoScandinaviacanexploreamongtheislandsorenjoystayingonthemainlandforallkindsoffunactivities.Sealine
TherearemanyrocksonthebeachoftheScandinaviansea.NorwayhasthelongestsealineinEurope,whileCanadahasthelongestintheworld.Norwegianicecap
Norwayhas2,534icecaps.Theyaremadeofice,snowandrock.IcecapsarethousandsofyearsoldandrecordeventsonEarth.10%ofEarth'slandiscoveredbythem.Norway'ssummerskicentersareonicecapsforcold-weathersportsallyear.1.Whatcanvisitorsdoontheislands?______A.Jogalongthesealine. B.Makesomeexplorations.
C.Huntpolarbears. D.Joininclimbingrocks.2.WhatcanweknowaboutScandinavia?______A.ItliesbetweenCanadaandNorway.
B.Itssealineisthelongestintheworld.
C.Ithasmorethanaquarterof10,000icecaps.
D.Itsskiingcentersonicecapscanbeusedforhalfayear.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertointhepassage?______A.Iceandsnow. B.Iceandrock.
C.Ice,snowandrock. D.Icecaps.BAsoldier'sdiary,aredflagfromwartime,amobilecommunicationvehicle(车辆)fromthe1960s…Thesearejustafewofover30,000objectshousedatLiuYongpeng'sprivatemuseuminXinjiang.
Themuseum,whichisaround1,200m2,hasonlyasinglehallandwasbuiltbyLiufiveyearsago.Atfirst,onlyhisfriendsandrelativesvisitedhismuseum,butnowitdrawsover100visitorsdaily.
Mostoftheobjectsinthemuseumarerelatedtoimportantmomentsinhistory.Since2006,LiuhastraveledacrossXinjiangandeventootherprovinces,collectingfolkobjects,especiallythoserelatedtothehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.
LiuhousesthiscollectiontoshowthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinXinjiangoverthepastyears.Inthemeantime,heaimstopasshespiritoftheoldergenerations(代)downtotheyoungergenerations.
Atfirst,Liu'swifedidn'tunderstandwhyhespentsomuchmoneyandtimeonthemuseumproject.Herfeelingschangedwhenstudentsinherdaughter'sschoolpaidavisittothemuseumandspokehighlyofit.NowbothLiu'swifeanddaughterhavebecomeinterpretersatthemuseum,tellingvisitorsthetouchingstoriesbehindeachobject.
Liuhasspentmillionsofyuancollectingandmaintaining(维护)theseobjects.AlthoughLiu'smuseumhasdifficultymakingaliving,hehasneverthoughtofgivingitup."Asmoreandmorepeoplehavecomehereandgotinspiration,Ihavemoreconfidencetocarryon,"hesaid.4.Whenwasthemuseumbuilt?______A.In1960. B.In2006. C.In2015. D.In2020.5.Whicharementionedaboutthemuseum?______
①Thesizeofthemuseum.
②Thenumberofobjectsinthemuseum.
③Thecostofthemuseum.
④Theideaofhowtobuildthemuseum.A.①② B.②③ C.①②③ D.②③④6.What'sLiu'swife'sattitudetowardthemuseumprojectnow?______A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful. C.Supportive. D.Negative.7.WhydidLiubuildthemuseum?______A.Toshowhispersonalcollections.
B.Tomakealivingbysellingtickets.
C.TomakeXinjiangfamousfortourism.
D.ToshowXinjiang'schangesandpassonredspirit.CHaveyoueverriddenarollercoaster?Ifso,youprobablycouldn'thelpscreamingasitmovedalongattopspeed.Whatanexcitingwaytohaveagreattime!
Forcenturies,peoplehavebeendrawntotheexcitementofrollercoasters.ThestoryoftheseamazingridesstartedinRussia.Morethan300yearsago,duringwinterfestivals,Russianscreatedslidesusingwoodandice.Theycontinuouslywateredrampsmadeofwood,turningthemintohuge,slippery(滑溜的)iceslides.Then,theycarvediceseatstomakesledsthatcouldglidedowntheseslides.Finally,theyclimbedasetofstairsatthebackoftheslides.Thiswastheverybeginningofrollercoasters.
Astimepassed,peoplewantedtoenjoyslidingthroughouttheyear.In1817,acompanyinParisstarteddevelopingasystemtokeepcarslockedonthetrack.That'swhenthefirstrealrollercoasterwasborn.
In1884,theSwitchbackRailwayopenedatConeyIslandinNewYork.Totakearide,peoplehadtoclimbatalltower.Atthetop,theyboardedasmalltrainthatrusheddowna200-meterslope(斜坡).Onceatthebottom,ridersgotoff,andthedrivertookthetrainbacktothetop.Itwasn'tthatexcitingsinceitshighestspeedwasonly10kilometersperhour.
Nowadays,rollercoasterscomeinallkindsofdesigns.OneofthefastestistheTopThrillDragsterinCedarPoint,Ohio,whichcanreachspeedsof190kilometersperhour.Butwhoknows?Soonerorlater,evenfasterandmoreexcitingrollercoasterswillsurelyhitthescene.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"screaming"inParagraph1mean?______A.攀爬 B.逃避 C.微笑 D.尖叫9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheSwitchbackRailway?______A.ItwasbuiltinNewZealandin1884.
B.Itcouldbringpeopleaveryexcitingride.
C.Peoplewhorodeitwouldgodowna200-meterslope.
D.Peoplewhorodeitneededtodrivethetrainbacktothetop.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?______A.Rollercoastersaredevelopingfast.
B.Rollercoastersaresaferthanever.
C.Moreandmorepeoplelikerollercoasters.
D.Moreandmorerollercoastersareoutofuse.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Howtoriderollercoasters
B.Thehistoryofrollercoasters
C.Howtokeepsafeonrollercoasters
D.ThewayofmakingrollercoastersDHaveyoueverheardthephrase"Younevergetanotherchancetomakeafirstimpression(印象)?"Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitistruethatthefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwillprobablyinfluencehowhetreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefuture.
Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhavestatedyournameorshakenhands,theotherpersonhasalreadyformedanopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.
Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown-upstellyousuchasbeingpoliteandbeingwell-dressedareveryimportant.However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalwaysleaveapositiveimpressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiledat.
Furthermore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneedareasontobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeetandimpresswithacheerfulsmile.
Ifyoupayattentiontopeoplearoundus,Youwillfindalotofsuccessfulcaseslikethis.12.Howlongdoesittakethebraintocreatethefirstimpression?______A.Aboutthreeseconds. B.Aboutoneminute.
C.Aboutfiveminutes. D.Abouthalfanhour.13.Whatisthemostimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpression?______A.Shakinghands. B.Wearingasmile.
C.Dressingnicely. D.Statingyourname.14.Whatcanapositivemoodhelpyoudoaccordingtothepassage?______A.Keephealthy. B.Bemorecareful.
C.Makemorefriends. D.Understandnewthingsbetter.15.Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnext?______A.Examplesofgoodfirstimpressions.
B.Howtoimproveyourspeakingskills.
C.Theimportanceofbeinganhonestperson.
D.Adviceonhowtobeamorecreativeperson.二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。FlorentijnHofmanisaDutch(荷兰的)artist.Hislargesculptures(雕塑)arewelcomedallovertheworld.Heoftenlooksfor(16)fromdifferentthings.Onewayhegetsideasisfromhischildren'stoys.Thesetoyshavehelpedhimto(17)hisanimalsculptures,suchasthewell-knownRubberDuck.
TheideaofHofman'sanotherwork--FloatingFish(18)oldChinesestories.Hewasespecially(19)intheoldstoryaboutafishjumpingoverthe"DragonGate".(20)hevisitedWuzhen,hesawhowpeoplelivedthere."I(21)inthetownfordaysandsawpeoplefeedthefish.Ialsosawsomefishsculpturesonthewall,"hesaid.ThesesightsmadehimcomeupwiththeideaforFloatingFish.HofmanseriouslycreatedFloatingFish.HewantedittoshowthebeautyofChinese(22).
Now,theamazingfishsculptureis(23)inWuzhen.Itdrawsmanypeople'sattention.Peopleareamazedbyitssizeandthestory(24)it.
FlorentijnHofman'ssculpturesarenotonlyinterestingbutalso(25).Theybringdifferentculturestogether.Throughhisworks,heshowstheworldmanywonderfulstoriesfromdifferentplacesandletspeoplethinkabouttheconnectionbetweenartandculture.16.A.ideas B.stories C.thanks D.answers17.A.search B.clear C.create D.keep18.A.lookedlike B.camefrom C.dependedon D.talkedwith19.A.interested B.successful C.weak D.rich20.A.Whether B.If C.Since D.When21.A.stayed B.forgot C.left D.returned22.A.language B.culture C.nature D.music23.A.thrown B.placed C.sold D.broken24.A.against B.along C.behind D.above25.A.common B.meaningful C.simple D.cheap三、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。Astheoldsayinggoes,"Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutnorms(规范)orstandards."Therearealwaysrulesforpeopleindifferentfields,especiallyforstudents.(1)______
Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.
Haveyoueverquarreled(争吵)withyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?(2)______
Domoreatschool.
AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Ifpossible,youshouldbeactiveinjoiningthem.(3)______What'smore,youwillsensethegoodfeelingofworkingtogetherwithmorepeople.
Beopentonewideas.
Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou'lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.(4)______Everyone'sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.
(5)______
Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouhavedoneyourhomework.Tellingaliewillleadyoutothetroubleofmakingupmorestoriestomakeyourliesseemreasonable.Youwillalsofinditdifficultforyourparents,friendsorteacherstotrustyou.
根据语篇内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Onlybyworkingtogethercanyoumakeyourteamstronger.
B.Somenewrulesaremadetodecidewhothetopstudentsare.
C.Youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.
D.Avoidkeepingbadhabitsandstartgoodones.
E.Keepthehabitoftellingthetruth.
F.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.26.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F27.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F第II卷(非选择题)四、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共20分。31.ThenextmorningIdecidedtovisittheCount's(伯爵的)roomtoseewhatIcouldfind.Itwasdangerous,butIhadtotry.
Imoveddownthewall(1)(slow).OnceortwiceIalmost(2)(fall),butatlast,Ienteredtheroom.
TheCountwasnotthere.Ilookedforthecastlekeys,butIcouldnotfindthem.Overinonecorneroftheroomtherewassomegold,andontheothersideoftheroomtherewasabig(3)(wood)door.ItwasopenandIsawthereweresomestairs(4)(go)down.Iwentdownthem,andIcametoanotherdoor.Thiswasopentoo,andIfound(5)(I)inaroomwithastonefloor.Ilookedaround,therewereabout50boxes,andthey(6)(fill)withearth.Tomysurprise,theCount(7)(lie)inoneofthem!Icouldnotsayifhewasdeadorasleep.Hiseyeswereopenandlookedcoldandstony,buthislipswerestillveryred.Hedidn'tmove.Iwent(8)(near).Ithoughtperhapshehadthecastlekeysonhim.ButwhenIlookedatthosecold,stonyeyes,mybloodrancold.Afraid,Iturnedandranbacktothewindow,Ididnotstop(9)(think)untilIwasbackinmyroom.
"WilltheCountdieifIdon'treturn?"Isaidtomyself.Amomentlater,Iliftedmycouragetotherooma(10)(two)time.五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共15分。32.Sichuan'sspecialculturalsymbolsarebecomingpopulararoundtheworld.ThreeimportantexamplesareDaoLang'smusic,LiZiqi'scountrysidelifestylevideos,andfilmmakerJiaozi'sNeZhacartoonfilms.
DaoLangisaChinesemusicianwhomixestraditionalandmodernmusic.Hissongs,likeTheFirstSnowof2002andLuochaHaishi,useeasy-to-understandwordsandmemorabletunes(难忘的曲调)tosharestoriesaboutlife.ThesongLuochaHaishibecauseofitsinterestingculturalstoriesandeasy-to-remembertunes.ThisshowshowSichuan'smusicisspreadingaroundtheworld.
LiZiqi'svideosshowthebeautyofSichuan'svillages.Sheshowstraditionalfarming,cooking,andhandmadeskillsinthevideos.Hervideoshavebeenwatchedbillionsoftimesonline,lettingpeoplefromothercountriesseethequietandbeautifullifeinChina'scountryside.
FilmmakerJiaozi'sNeZhafilmsaregreatsuccessesinChinesecartoons.Thefirstmovie,NeZha:BirthoftheDemonChild,becameverysuccessfulbecauseofitsexcitingstoryandthemainideaof"nevergivingup".Thesecondmovie,NeZha:TheDevil'sFuryshowsmoreaboutSichuan'sculture.Forexample,TaiyiZhenrenspeaksinSichuanlanguage,andsomescenes(场景)aretakenfromoldSichuanplacesliketheSanxingduiRuins.Jiaozi'spersonalstoryofgivingupagoodjobtogoforhisdream—alsoshowsSichuan'screativeideas.(1)WhywasLuochaHaishipopularonforeignmusicplatforms?______(2)WhatdoesLiZiqi'svideosmainlyshowaboutSichuan?______(3)HowdoesthesecondNeZhafilmshowSichuan'sculture?(请列举2点)______(4)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)______(5)HowdoesJiaozi'spersonalstoryshowSichuan'sculture?Whatcanyoulearnfromit?______六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。33.TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站,近日有人在上面发帖。假设你是李华,请阅读原帖后,结合自己的生活或学习经历,用英语跟帖。
注意:
(1)不要出现考生本人信息;
(2)80-100词。
TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:SpecialculturalsymbolsinyourhometownHello!Theremustbesomespecialculturalsymbolsinyourhometown.Whatarethey?Howdoyoulikethem?Pleaseshareoneortwoofthemwithus.
Tina,AmericaDearTina,
______
LiHua,China
1~3.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一:VisitorstoScandinaviacanexploreamongtheislandsorenjoystayingonthemainlandforallkindsoffunactivities.(斯堪的纳维亚半岛的游客可以在岛屿之间探索,也可以在大陆上享受各种有趣的活动。)可知游客可以在岛上进行一些探索。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据表格三:Norwayhas2,534icecaps.(挪威有2534个冰盖。)可推断出挪威有超过1万个冰盖的四分之一。故选C。
(3)代词指代题。根据表格三:IcecapsarethousandsofyearsoldandrecordeventsonEarth.10%ofEarth'slandiscoveredbythem.(冰盖有数千年的历史,记录了地球上的事件。地球上10%的土地被覆盖。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词them应指代的是:冰盖,故选D。
本文用图文结合的形式介绍了斯堪的纳维亚半岛的几种景观。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。4~7.【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Themuseum,whichisaround1,200m2,hasonlyasinglehallandwasbuiltbyLiufiveyearsago.(该博物馆占地约1200平方米,只有一个展厅,由刘在五年前建造。)可知现在是2025年,五年前是2020年,所以博物馆是2020年修建的。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Thesearejustafewofover30,000objectshousedatLiuYongpeng'sprivatemuseuminXinjiang.(这些只是刘永鹏在新疆的私人博物馆中收藏的3万多件物品中的几件。)第二段Themuseum,whichisaround1,200m2,hasonlyasinglehallandwasbuiltbyLiufiveyearsago.(该博物馆占地约1200平方米,只有一个展厅,由刘在五年前建造。)可知文中提到了博物馆的大小和里面物品的数量。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第五段NowbothLiu'swifeanddaughterhavebecomeinterpretersatthemuseum,tellingvisitorsthetouchingstoriesbehindeachobject.(如今,刘的妻子和女儿都成了博物馆的讲解员,向参观者讲述每件展品背后的感人故事。)可知刘的妻子现在是支持的态度。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段LiuhousesthiscollectiontoshowthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinXinjiangoverthepastyears.Inthemeantime,heaimstopasshespiritoftheoldergenerations(代)downtotheyoungergenerations.(刘收藏了这些照片来展示新疆这些年来发生的巨大变化。同时,他的目标是将老一代人的精神传递给年轻一代。)可知他是为了展现新疆变化,传递红色精神。故选D。
文章介绍刘永鹏在新疆建了个私人博物馆,馆内有超3万件藏品。博物馆面积约1200平方米,起初仅亲友参观,现每日游客超百。多数藏品与历史重要时刻相关,自2006年起他四处收集民俗物件,尤侧重中共党史相关。他办馆旨在展示新疆过往变化,传承老一辈精神。其妻起初不解,后因学生参观改观,如今一家都参与讲解。虽博物馆运营艰难,但他仍坚持,称游客受鼓舞让他更有信心。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。8~11.【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Ifso,youprobablycouldn'thelpscreamingasitmovedalongattopspeed.(如果是这样,当它以最快的速度移动时,你可能忍不住尖叫。)可知,screaming意为"尖叫"。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段In1884,theSwedishRailwayopenedatCoverIslandinNewYork.(1884年,瑞典铁路在纽约盖尔岛开通。)可知,A错误。根据第四段Itwasn'tthatexcitingsinceitshighestspeedwasonly10kilometersperhour.(这不是那么令人兴奋,因为它的最高速度只有每小时10公里。)可知,B错误。根据第四段Atthetop,theyboardedasmalltrainthatrusheddowna200-meterstop.(在山顶上,他们登上了一列疾驰而下200米停下来的小火车。)可知,C正确。根据第四段Onceatthebottom,ridersgotoff,andthedrivertookthetrainbacktothetop.(到了底部,乘车者下车,司机把火车开回山顶。)可知,D错误。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段OneofthefastestistheTopThirdDéastrasterinCedarPoint,Ohio,whichcanreachspeedsof190kilometersperhour.(其中最快的是俄亥俄州雪松角的顶级惊险Dragster,其速度可达每小时190公里。)可知,过山车发展很快。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第二段Forcenturies,peoplehavebeendrawntotheexcitementofrollercoasters.(几个世纪以来,人们一直被过山车的刺激所吸引。)可知,本文主要讲述了过山车的历史。故选B。
本文主要介绍了过山车的历史与发展。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。12~15.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.(更有趣的是,大脑在大约三秒钟内吸收所有信息,形成第一印象。)可知大脑在大约三秒钟内吸收所有信息,形成第一印象。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalwaysleaveapositiveimpressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.(然而,留下好的第一印象最重要的工具是你的脸。微笑,有反应,看起来很开心,总是会给人留下积极的印象,尤其是那些不认识你的人。)可知微笑是给人留下良好第一印象的最重要因素。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Furthermore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.(此外,微笑和积极的情绪有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物。)可知积极的情绪有助于你更好地理解新事物。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第五段Ifyoupayattentiontopeoplearoundus,Youwillfindalotofsuccessfulcaseslikethis.(如果你关注我们身边的人,你会发现很多这样的成功案例。)可推知后文作者会谈论良好第一印象的例子。故选A。
短文主要讲述了第一印象的重要性,指出大脑在约三秒内就会形成对他人的初步印象。文章强调了礼貌、着装以及面部表情,尤其是微笑,在塑造良好第一印象中的关键作用。同时提到,积极的情绪有助于更好地理解和应对新事物,促进人际交往和问题解决。最后鼓励人们以快乐的心态去迎接可能遇到的人,留下美好印象。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。16~25.【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他经常从不同的事物中获取灵感。A想法,主意;B故事;C感谢;D答案。根据Onewayhegetsideasisfromhischildren'stoys.(他获得灵感的途径之一是从孩子们的玩具中得到的。)可知此处指"想法,主意"。故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:这些玩具帮助他创作了他的动物雕塑作品,例如著名的橡皮鸭。A搜索;B清理;C创作;D保持。根据hisanimalsculptures,suchasthewell-knownRubberDuck(他的动物雕塑作品,例如著名的橡皮鸭)可知此处指创作作品,故选C。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:Hofman另一部作品《浮鱼》的创意源于中国古老故事。A看起来像;B来自于;C依靠;D交谈。根据句意可知此处指"来自于",故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:他尤其对"鲤鱼跳龙门"感兴趣。A感兴趣的;B成功的;C虚弱的;D富有的。beinterestedin对感兴趣,故选A。
(5)考查连词。句意:当他在乌镇时,他看到当地人是如何生活的。A是否;B如果;C自从;D当时。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处指时间状语。故选D。
(6)考查动词。句意:我在镇上待了几天,看到人们喂鱼。A停留;B忘记;C离开;D返回。根据fordays可知此处指"停留",故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:他想通过它展现中国文化之美。A语言;B文化;C自然;D音乐。根据showthebeautyofChinese(展现中国之美)可知此处指"中国文化",故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:如今"浮鱼"雕塑被放置在乌镇。A扔;B放置;C卖;D打破。根据inWuzhen(在乌镇)可知此处指被放置在乌镇,故选B。
(9)考查介词。句意:人们对其规模和背后的故事感到惊讶。A对抗;B沿着;C在后面;D在上面。根据thestory...it(它的故事)可知此处指"在后面",故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:FlorentijnHofman的雕塑不仅有趣而且有意义。A普通的;B有意义的;C简单的;D便宜的。根据Theybringdifferentculturestogether.(它们把不同的文化融合在一起。)可知他的雕塑有意义。故选B。
荷兰艺术家FlorentijnHofman的大型雕塑作品广受欢迎,他常从不同事物中获取灵感,如孩子的玩具就助力其动物雕塑创作,像著名的橡胶鸭。其另一作品"浮鱼"的创意源于中国古老故事,尤其是"鲤鱼跳龙门",他在乌镇观察到人们生活及鱼元素后有了该想法,认真创作出"浮鱼"以展现中国文化之美。如今"浮鱼"雕塑置于乌镇,吸引众人目光,Hofman的雕塑有趣且富有意义,能融合不同文化,借作品向世界展示各地精彩故事,引发人们对艺术与文化关联的思考。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26~30.【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后文Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.(对和你在一起的人友好。)可知此处引出一些新规则,所以B项"制定了一些新的规则来决定谁是尖子生。"符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据前文Haveyoueverquarreled(争吵)withyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?(当你的篮球队输了的时候,你和你的队友吵过架吗?)可知此处介绍合作的重要性,所以A项"只有齐心协力,你才能让你的团队更强大。"符合语境。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据前文AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Ifpossible,youshouldbeactiveinjoiningthem.(在中国,四月是爱鸟月。你的学校正在做什么庆祝吗?如果可能的话,你应该积极加入他们。)可知此处介绍参加的好处,所以C项"你可以学到更多关于动物和如何保护它们的知识。"符合语境。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据后文Everyone'sideasareimportant.(每个人的想法都很重要。)可知此处说的是要重视每个人的想法,所以F项"不要看不起新思想。"符合语境。故选F。
(5)细节推理题。根据后文Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouhavedoneyourhomework.(如果你已经在房间里玩了两个小时的电脑游戏,不要告诉你的父母你已经做了作业。)可知此处说的是要诚实,所以E项"保持说真话的习惯。"符合语境。故选E。
短文主要讲述了学生在不同情境下应遵循的规则和建议,包括:与人为善、在学校多参与活动(如爱鸟月)、对新思想保持开放态度、以及避免撒谎并养成讲真话的习惯。这些规则旨在帮助学生更好地成长和融入集体。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。31.【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:我慢慢地靠着墙移动。slow慢的,形容词,此处修饰动词moved,应用副词slowly,作状语。故填slowly。
(2)考查动词。句意:有一两次我差点摔倒,但最后我还是进入了房间。fall跌倒,动词,根据前文可知,本文讲述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell。
(3)考查形容词。句意:在房间的另一边有一个大大的木门。wood木头,名词,此处修饰名词door,应用形容词wooden,作定语。故填wooden。
(4)考查动词现在分词。句意:它是开着的,我看到有一些楼梯走下去。go去,动词,分析句子结构,此处应用非谓语动词,go与逻辑主语stairs存在逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词going,作后置定语。故填going。
(5)考查代词。句意:这扇门也是开着的,我发现自己在一个有着石头地板的房间里。I我,人称代词主格,此处作动词found的宾语,指代主语I,应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
(6)考查动词。句意:我环顾四周,大约有50个盒子,里面装满了泥土。fill装满,动词,根据句意和空后with可知,此处应用被动结构befilledwith,表示"被……装满",主句为一般过去时,此处也应用一般过去时,主语they为复数,be动词应用were。故填werefilled。
(7)考查动词。句意:令我惊讶的是,伯爵正躺在一个里面!lie躺,动词,根据句意可知,此处表示过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,主语theCount为第三人称单数,be动词应用was,lie的现在分词为lying。故填waslying。
(8)考查形容词。句意:我更靠近了。near近的,形容词,根据前文"Iwentdownthem,andIcametoanotherdoor."(我走下去,来到另一扇门前。)可知,此处表示更靠近了,应用比较级nearer。故填nearer。
(9)考查动词不定式。句意:直到回到房间,我才停下来思考。think思考,动词,stoptodosth.停下来做某事。故填tothink。
(10)考查数词。句意:一会儿后,我鼓起勇气再一次来到了这个房间。two二,基数词,此处表示"又一次",应用asecondtime。故填second。
本文主要讲述了作者在伯爵房间的所见所闻。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。32.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中ThesongLuochaHaishibecauseofitsinterestingculturalstoriesandeasy-to-remembertunes.(歌曲《罗刹海市》因其引人入胜的文化故事和易于记忆的曲调而著称)可知,《罗刹海市》在国外音乐排行榜上受欢迎是因为它有趣的文化故事和
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