2025届江苏省淮安市八校联考英语七下期中监测试题含答案

2025届江苏省淮安市八校联考英语七下期中监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

Myuncle,Mr.Smithoncetoldmeabouthisstory.Afterleavingschool,Iwantedto___1___ajob.Itwasalittledifficultformetofindajobatthattime.AtlastIworkedasa___2___inarestaurant.Everydaylotsofpeoplecameandwentforthefoodanddrink.Iwouldliketo___3___youastrangethingthathappenedinmyrestaurantthatday.Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancametomyrestaurant.Nobodyknewwhohewas.Aftersittingdown,he___4___alotoffood.Heatelikeawolf.Wewondered(疑惑)whyhewasso___5___.Wewereverysurprisedthathefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaveryshorttime.Wewantedtoknowiftheman___6___payforthefood.Whenthebossaskedhimtopaythebill,thegentlemanaskedifwewouldmindwaitingjustafew____7____.Thenwewere___8___toseethathetookoutofamillionpoundbanknote.IaskedMr.Smithifitwasonlyajokeorastory.Mr.Smithsaiditwastrue.Whyagentlemanwithamillionpoundnotewasinrags(破旧衣服)andateinoursmall___9___wasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn’tdescribehow____10____Iwas.1.A.lookat B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookafter2.A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.police3.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell4.A.asked B.ordered C.bought D.cooked5.A.excited B.full C.hungry D.happy6.A.could B.must C.need D.may7.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks8.A.sad B.surprised C.pleased D.worried9.A.school B.cinema C.hotel D.restaurant10.A.sad B.bored C.excited D.interested二、阅读理解（40分）2、Sometimesweneedtoaskotherstheway,ortellothershowtogotooneplace.Butdoyouknowhowtoaskandshowthewayclearly(清晰地)?Whenyouasktheway,youneedtoaskpolitely.Youcansay“Excuseme”and“Thankyou”.Heorshecanbeveryhappytohelpyou.Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.Thepolicecanbegood.Atlast,besurethepersonknowswhatyou’resaying.Tellthepersonclearlywhereyouwanttogo,soheorshecanshowyoutherightway.Well,howtoshowthewaytoothers?First,usesimple(简单的)words.Youcansay“goalong”or“onyourleftorright”.Second,findsomemarkedfeaturesoftheplace.Youcantelltheperson“There’sariverneartheplace”.Youcandrawamap,too.Amapcanshowthewayeasilyandclearly.Whenyoudon’tknowtheway,justsay“sorry,Idon’tknow”.It’sOK.1.Howmanypiecesofadvice(建议)doesthewritertellusinParagraph2?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatcantheunderlinedword“features”inParagraph3bereplaced?A.symbols. B.ways. C.names. D.maps.3.Youcantellothersthewayeasilyandclearlyby_________.A.askingtherightperson B.drawingamapC.usingdifferentwords D.findingmarkedfeatures4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youneedtousesimplewordstoasktheway.B.Youcanaskthepolicetheway.C.Sayingsorryisnotgoodforshowingtheway.D.Askingclearlycan'thelpyoufindthewayeasily.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.howtoasktheway B.howtoshowthewayC.howtouseamap D.howtoaskandshowtheway3、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七条广告信息。请将左右两栏进行配对，其中右栏有两项是多余的。____1____Jackwillhaveapartytomorrowandheneedssomefreshvegetablesforit.____2____JanewillvisitherfriendAlicianextweek.Alicialikesmusicverymuch.SoshewillbuyhersomeCDs.____3____JudyisTina’sfriend.HerbirthdayisonSunday.Shelovesskirtsverymuch.SoTinaplanstobuyaniceskirtforher.____4____Joyoftendrinksacupofmilkforbreakfast.Thereislittlemilkinthefridge.Heneedstobuysomemilk.____5____Jackalwaysplaystabletennisafterschool.Hewantstobuysomenewtabletennisballsandbats.A.WesellourT-shirtsandskirtsatgoodprices.Theyarereallyniceforgirls.Comeandbuyyourfavouritenow!B.Themilkandbreadaregreat.Someareonsaleathalfprice.Comeandbuythemnow.C.Doyouneedcomputers?Ourcomputersarefrom2888to4888yuan.Comeandhavealook!D.WehavesomenewbooksandCDs.Youcangeta15%discount(折扣)now.E.Thefruitandvegetablesareveryfresh.Wehaveapplesforonly5.8yuanakilo.Andtomatoesare2.8yuanakilo.F.Thenewtermiscoming.Comeandbuyyournewschoolbagsandpencilboxesathalfprice.G.Doyouneedthingsforballgames?Wehavealltheniceballsandbatsforyouhere.4、WelcometoJiefangStreet.It’saverybusystreet.Ontherightofthestreetisaverybigbuilding.ThatistheHistoryMuseum.Itisagreatplacetolearn.YoucanlearnaboutChinesehistoryinit.NexttoitistheBankofChina.Everydaylotsofpeoplecomehereandsavetheirmoneyorgettheirmoney.Nearthebankisapostoffice.Thereisabusstopbehindthepostoffice.bigsupermarketisontheleftofJiefangStreet.ItisHuaxiaSupermarket.Thereareallkindsofnicethingsinit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.Onthesecondfloor,therearesomeTVsets,CDplayersandrecorders.Ifyouwanttobuyniceclothes,youcangotothefourthfloor.Andonthefifthfloorissomefurniture.Ifyouaretired,youcangototheQueenCoffeeHouseandhavearest.Thecoffeehouseisbetweenthesupermarketandthebookstore.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。1.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指的是）________.A.JiefangStreet B.Chinesehistory C.theHistoryMuseum2.WhatisontheleftofJiefangStreet?A.Abigsupermarket. B.TheBankofChina. C.Thepostoffice.3.Youcanbuyajacketonthe________floorofHuaxiaSupermarket.A.first B.second C.fourth4.Whereisthecoffeehouse?A.It’snexttothebookstore. B.It’snexttothebank. C.It’soppositethesupermarket5.Whatcan’tyoudoontheleftofthestreet?A.Takeabus. B.Buysomefood. C.Buysometablesandchairs.5、Inthefuture,at-homecookers(烤箱)willbereadyforyoutocookabigmealwithaswitch(开关).Televisionswilltellyoupricesattheshopsandnewsaroundtheworld.Machineswillcontroltemperature,lighting,washingandgardening.Lightingwillmakeyourroomlooknicer.Peoplewillalsohavealotmorekindsoffood.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterials(材料)forclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywon’tgetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon’tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon’tgotoschool.They’llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.Theycanweartheirfavourite“Saturdayclothes”everyday.Itwillbefun.Atwork,robotswilltakeover(接管)mostjobsinfactories.Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger.Therewillbemoreforeigntravels.Non-stopflightswillbecheaper.Hobbiesandeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.1.Wecancookameal________inthefuture.A.byturningonthetelevision B.byturningonthevideophone C.withaswitch2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wearout”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.耐用 B.有用 C.穿破3.Inthefuture,________.A.therewillbemorekindsoffoodB.therewon’tbeanyclothesC.childrenwon’tstudyanymore4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrenwillalwaysworryaboutwhattowearinthefuture.B.Peoplewilltakeovermostjobsinfactoriesinthefuture.C.Peoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.RobotsintheFutureB.ChangesinPeople’sLifeintheFutureC.NewKindsofClothesintheFuture三、补全对话（10分）6、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Jane:Hi,Bill.Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?Bill:____1____Jane:TheTableTennisClub?Bill:Yes.WeplaytabletennisthereeveryWednesday.Jane:Great!Ilikeplayingtabletennistoo.___2___Bill:Yes,ofcourse.Jane:___3___Bill:Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.Jane:___4___Bill:Thereare30studentsnow.Welcometojoinus!Jane:Thankyou!Bill:OK.___5___A.CanIjointheclub?B.Let’sgothere.C.IwanttogototheTableTennisClub.D.Whatcanyoudo?E.HowcanIjointheclub?F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?四、短文填空（10分）7、

Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youcanseethetrafficsigns.___1___Theyarethekeytosafedrivingtopeople.Weshouldknowaboutthetrafficsignsandobeythetrafficrulesallthetime.___2___Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.Whenyouseethesign“”onthestreetorroad,youcan’tpark.Youmustkeepdriving.___3___Ifyouwanttostopyourcar,youhavetolookforaplacetostopyourcar.Insomecities,therearetoomanycarsandbuses.___4___Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar?___5___“P”isthefirstletteroftheword“Park”,andittellsyoutoparkyourcarthere.A.Ifyoudothis,youareright.B.Thetrafficsignsareveryimportanttopeople.C.Thetrafficsignsarepartofthetrafficrules.D.Thetrafficsign“P”canhelpyou.E.Youcan’tjustparkyourcarontheroad.五、语法填空（10分）8、

Inventionscanbeeitherbigorsmall.Biginventions____1____theTVandthecomputermakeus____2____themallthetime.Therearealsoseveralsmallthingsaroundus.____3____,weareseldomaware____4____them.Thefollowing____5____twosmallinventions.Theyareas____6____asbiginventions.papercliphelpsholdpiecesofpapertogetherwithout____7____ahole.AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway____8____peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip,JohanVaaler.Heinventedthepaperclipin900whenworkingin____9____.Apaperclipisinfactapieceofwire.Itcanhold_____10_____piecesofpapertogether.Now_____11_____themaremadeandsoldallovertheworld.Theballpointpenwasinvented_____12_____byaHungariancalledBiro.Hehadbeentryingtofind_____13_____useforthequick-dryinginkanddesignedthispen.Later,aFrenchman,MarcelBichthoughtuptheideaofmaking_____14_____use-and-throwpenandsolditcheap.ItwasnamedBICandbecame_____15_____.1.A.like B.arelike C.likes D.areliked2.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt3.A.So B.Therefore C.But D.However4.A.in B.to C.of D.at5.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.mosthelpful D.themosthelpful7.A.make B.tomake C.making D.makes8.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped9.A.German B.Germany C.Germans D.Germanies10.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle11.A.million B.millionof C.millions D.millionsof12.A.at930s B.in930s C.inthe930 D.inthe930s13.A.other B.others C.another D.theother14.A.a B.an C.the D./15.A.popularerandpopularer B.morepopularandpopular C.moreandmorepopular D.morepopularandmorepopular六、阅读表达（10分）9、

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Jasonisastudent.HestudiesintheSunshineMiddleSchool.Hismathteacher,Mrs.Carly,tellshimtoobeytheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.Healwaysgetsupearlyeverydaybecausehedoesn’twanttobelateforschool.TodayisFriday.Jasonislate.Mrs.Carlyisattheschoolgateandaskshimangrily(生气地),“It’shalfpasteight.Youaretenminuteslatefortheclass.Youwereneverlatebefore!Whyareyoulateforclasstoday?”“I’msorry.Iamlate.WhenIgettothestreetnexttoourschool,Iseeanewtrafficsign—SCHOOL,WALKSLOWLY(慢慢地)!Ihavetowalkslowly,”Jasonsays.1.WhydoesJasongetupearlyeveryday?____________________________________________2.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Carlyteachinschool?____________________________________________3.Whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?____________________________________________4.HowmanytimesisJasonlatethisweek?____________________________________________5.WhyisJasonlateforschool?____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你是LiHua，你正在参加学校组织的“科技创新大赛”，你的几位外国朋友对此很感兴趣，请你以“MydreamRobot”为题写一篇短文，向他们介绍一下你梦想中的机器人。内容包括：1.你梦想中的机器人是什么样子的？2.你梦想中的机器人有哪些功能？3.你对梦想中的机器人的看法。作文要求：A.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；B.语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：科技创新大赛TechnologyInnovationcompetition.MyDreamRobotHello,everyone!I’mLiHua.WelcometoourTechnologyInnovationcompetition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者的叔叔讲述了一个在餐馆里发生的事情。【1题详解】句意：离开学校后，我想找份工作。lookat看；lookup查找；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾。根据“Itwasalittledifficultformetofindajobatthattime.”可知，这里指想找份工作，故选C。【2题详解】句意：最后我在一家餐馆当服务员。waiter服务员；doctor医生；teacher教师；police警察。根据“inarestaurant”可知，是在一家餐馆当服务员，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我想跟你讲一件那天发生的饭店的奇怪的事情。speak说(某种语言)；say说，强调内容；talk交谈；tell告诉，讲诉。根据“...youastrangething”可知，这里指要讲述一件事情，tellsb.sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，故选D。【4题详解】句意：他坐下之后点了很多食物。asked询问；ordered点餐；bought买；cooked烹饪。根据“Heatelikeawolf.”可知，是指点了很多食物，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我们想知道他为什么如此饥饿。Excited激动的；full饱的；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的。根据“Heatelikeawolf.”可知，他应该是很饿，故选C。【6题详解】句意：我们想知道这个人是否能支付食物的费用。could能够；must必须；need需要；may可以。根据前文“Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancametomyrestaurant.”可知，这里是担心这个人是否能支付食物的费用，故选A。【7题详解】句意：当老板问他是否可以付账时，这位男士问我们是否可以等他几分钟。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks星期。根据后文中then以及“hetookoutofamillionpoundbanknote”可知，男士要求等待的时间并不长，minutes最合题意，故选A。【8题详解】句意：之后我们惊讶地看见他拿出了一张价值百万英镑的支票。sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的；worried焦虑的。根据“Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancametomyrestaurant.”及“hetookoutofamillionpoundbanknote”可知，大家很惊讶，故选B。【9题详解】句意：为什么一个拿着百万英镑钞票的绅士穿着破烂衣服在我们的小餐馆里吃饭，这对那里的所有人来说都是一个令人费解的事。school学校；cinema电影院；hotel旅馆；restaurant餐馆。根据前文“Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancametomyrestaurant.”及“hetookoutofamillionpoundbanknote”可知，是指一个拿着百万英镑钞票的绅士穿着破烂衣服在我们的小餐馆里吃饭，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我真的无法形容我是多么地激动。sad伤心的；bored厌烦的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Ireallycouldn’tdescribe”可知，这里指无法形容我是多么地激动，故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了向别人问路和为别人指路的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouasktheway,youneedtoaskpolitely.”，“Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.”和“Atlast,besurethepersonknowswhatyou’resaying.”可知，一共三条建议。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。symbols象征，标志；ways方式，方法；names名字；maps地图。根据“Youcantelltheperson‘There’sariverneartheplace’.”可知你可以告诉这个人“那个地方旁边有条河”，说明这是显著的特征，可推测features意为“特征”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcandrawamap,too.Amapcanshowthewayeasilyandclearly.”可知，画一张地图可以很容易很清晰地告诉别人路线。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.Thepolicecanbegood.”可知，可以向警察问路。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了向别人问路和为别人指路的方法。故选D。3、1.E2.D3.A4.B5.G【解析】【导语】本文是对5个人的情况描述和广告信息。【1题详解】根据“Jackwillhaveapartytomorrowandheneedssomefreshvegetablesforit.”可知，杰克明天要举行一个聚会，他需要一些新鲜蔬菜。选项E“水果和蔬菜很新鲜。我们的苹果每公斤只卖5.8元。西红柿是2.8元一公斤。”与之对应。故选E。【2题详解】根据“JanewillvisitherfriendAlicianextweek.Alicialikesmusicverymuch.SoshewillbuyhersomeCDs.”可知，简下周要去拜访她的朋友艾丽西亚。艾丽西娅非常喜欢音乐。所以她会给她买一些唱片。选项D“我们有一些新书和唱片。你现在可以打八五折。”与之对应。故选D。【3题详解】根据“JudyisTina’sfriend.HerbirthdayisonSunday.Shelovesskirtsverymuch.SoTinaplanstobuyaniceskirtforher.”可知，朱迪是蒂娜的朋友。她的生日在星期天。她非常喜欢裙子。所以蒂娜打算给她买一条漂亮的裙子。选项A“我们以优惠的价格出售t恤和裙子。它们真的很适合女孩子。快来买你最喜欢的吧！”与之对应。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Joyoftendrinksacupofmilkforbreakfast.Thereislittlemilkinthefridge.Heneedstobuysomemilk.”可知，乔伊早餐经常喝一杯牛奶。冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。他需要买一些牛奶。选项B“牛奶和面包太棒了。有些是半价出售。现在就来买吧。”与之对应。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Jackalwaysplaystabletennisafterschool.Hewantstobuysomenewtabletennisballsandbats.”可知，杰克放学后总是打乒乓球。他想买一些新的乒乓球和球拍。选项G“你需要球类运动的东西吗？我们为你准备了所有漂亮的球和球拍。”与之对应。故选G。4、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了解放街上的建筑设施。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ontherightofthestreetisaverybigbuilding.ThatistheHistoryMuseum.Itisagreatplacetolearn.YoucanlearnaboutChinesehistoryinit.”可知，街道的右边是历史博物馆，那是一座很大的建筑，这是学习中国历史的好地方，故此处it指代“历史博物馆”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“AbigsupermarketisontheleftofJiefangStreet’可知，超市在解放大街的左边，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifyouwanttobuyniceclothes,youcangotothefourthfloor.”可知，如果你想要买漂亮的衣服，你可以去四楼。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Thecoffeehouseisbetweenthesupermarketandthebookstore.”可知，书店在咖啡店的旁边。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，公共汽车站牌在解放大街的右边，在解放大街的左边是一家大型超市，在超市里可以购买食物、家具和光盘等。故推断在大街的左边不能乘坐公共汽车。故选A。5、1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要畅想了未来人们的生活变化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthefuture,at-homecookers(烤箱)willbereadyforyoutocookabigmealwithaswitch(开关).”可知，在未来，有一个开关，我们可以做一餐饭。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.”可知，未来不用洗衣服，我们可以节约水和钱；由此推知未来的衣服不会变脏，也不会被穿破。因此“wearout”的含义为“穿破”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplewillalsohavealotmorekindsoffood.”可知，未来将会有更多不同种类的食物。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atwork,robotswilltakeover(接管)mostjobsinfactories.Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger.”可知，机器人将接管工厂的大部分工作；每周工作时间将降至30小时以下，而且假期会变长。由此推知人们未来会有更多的空闲时间。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要畅想了未来人们的生活变化。B选项“未来人们的生活变化”最符合文意。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.A3.E4.F5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于谈论乒乓球俱乐部的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?”及后文“TheTableTennisClub?”可知，应是说去乒乓球俱乐部。选项C“我想去乒乓球俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据后文的“Yes,ofcourse.”可知，横线上应是一个一般疑问句，选项A“我能加入俱乐部吗？”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据后文“Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.”可知，需要写信息，所以横线上应是问要怎样做，选项E“我怎样加入俱乐部？”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据答语“Thereare30studentsnow.”可知，前文应是询问多少人，选项F“俱乐部有多少学生？”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou!OK”可知对话应是结束了，选项B“我们去那儿吧。”符合语境。故选B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些交通标志。【1题详解】根据“Theyarethekeytosafedrivingtopeople.”可知交通标志对人很重要，选项B“交通标志对人们来说非常重要”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Weshouldknowaboutthetrafficsignsandobeythetrafficrulesallthetime”以及“Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.”可知此处是交通标志和交通规则的关系，选项C“交通标志是交通规则的一部分”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“...youcan’tpark.Youmustkeepdriving”可知看到不能停车的标志时，不能停车，要继续开车，这样做是对的，选项A“如果你这样做，你是对的”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Insomecities,therearetoomanycarsandbuses”以及“Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar”可知路上有很多汽车和公交车，所以不能把车停在路上，选项E“你不能把车停在路上”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar”可知此处介绍如何找一个地方停车，选项D“交通标志‘P’可以帮助你”符合语境。故选D。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.B11.D12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文以回形针和圆珠笔为例说明小发明和大发明一样，对人们具有重要的帮助作用。【1题详解】句意：像电视和电脑这样的大发明让我们每时每刻都能感受到它们。like像；arelike像；likes喜欢，动词单三；areliked一般现在时的被动。根据“Bikeinventions...theTVandthecomputer”可知此处是举例说明，用介词like。故选A。【2题详解】句意：像电视和电脑这样的大发明让我们每时每刻都能感受到它们。feel感觉，动词原形；tofeel动词不定式；feeling感觉，名词；felt动词过去式或过去分词。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：然而，我们很少意识到它们。so所以；therefore因此；but但是；however然而。根据“weareseldomaware...”可知此处和前文是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however连接。故选D。【4题详解】句意：然而，我们很少意识到它们。in在……里；to到；of……的；at在。beawareof“意识到”，固定用法。故选C。【5题详解】句意：以下是两个小发明。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词；are是，一般现在时，主语是名词复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词；were是，一般过去时，主语是名词复数。由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是twosmallinventions，be动词用are。故选B。【6题详解】句意：它们和大发明一样有用。helpful有帮助的，形容词原形；morehelpful比较级；mosthelpful最高级；themosthelpful定冠词加最高级。as...as中间加形容词原级。故选A。【7题详解】句意：回形针有助于将纸张夹在一起，而不会留下洞。make制作，动词原形；tomake动词不定式；making动名词或现在分词；makes动词单三。介词without后加动名词。故选C。【8题详解】句意：为了帮助人们记住回形针的发明者约翰·瓦勒，挪威竖起了一个大回形针。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；helped动词过去式或过去分词。“AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway”的目的是“peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。【9题详解】句意：900年，他在德国工作时发明了回形针。German德国的；Germany德国；Germans德国人，名词复数；Germanies错误形式。根据“workingin...”可知是在德国工作，用Germany。故选B。【10题详解】句意：它可以把几张纸放在一起。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“piecesofpapertogether”可知是把几张纸放在一起，pieces是可数名词复数，用afew修饰。故选B。【11题详解】句意：现在，世界各地制造和销售了数百万件。million数百万；millionof错误形式；millions名词复数；millionsof数百万的。空格前无具体数字，用结构milli