2025届江苏省海门六校联考八下英语期中调研模拟试题含答案

2025届江苏省海门六校联考八下英语期中调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.—I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat________.A.speed B.method C.success2、It’sdifficultfor________peopletomovearound.A.disabled B.lonely C.worried3、Myyoungerbrotherhasa__________becauseheeatstoomanycandies.A.dream B.toothache C.joke4、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisOpinion?A.Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.B.MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths.C.SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince.D.It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish.5、Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowers________sonice.A.smell B.sound C.feel6、—ThoughMario________liveinAmerica,he________eatingChinesefoodnow.—That’sright.A.usedto;isusedto B.isusedto;usedto C.wasusedto;usedto D.usedto;usedto7、—What’swrongwithKate?—Shehas________toothache,andsheshouldseeadentistandget________X-ray.A.a;the B.a;an C.an;the D.the;an8、—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That’snotsurprising.Computergames_____toomuchofhistime.A.takein B.takeon C.takeoff D.takeup9、WelcometoXuzhou,youcan________aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.A.takeaflight B.takeacar C.rideabike D.takemetro10、—Couldyou________meyourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.make C.lend二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:____1____Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火锅)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.____2____A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:____3____Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.____4____B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃夹子和四个王国》).____5____B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A.Yes,Idid.B.AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C.OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D.Haveyouheardofit?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.ButIlikefunnycartoons.三、语法填空（10分）12、Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandanoldwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman____1____clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided____2____ithometoeat.____3____thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盗贼)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing____4____thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto____5____boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogave____6____foodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.Whenhetoldthemabouthisproblem,____7____ofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway____8____.Bobonarocouldreturnhomewiththevaluablethingsthatwerestolenbytherobbers____9____thehelpofhisthreefriends.Allthepeopleinthetown____10____sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed2.A.take B.totake C.throw D.tothrow3.A.After B.When C.While D.If4.A.many B.much C.little D.few5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs7.A.none B.neither C.either D.each8.A.successfully B.successful C.success D.succeed9.A.in B.on C.with D.at10.A.is B.was C.are D.were四、完形填空（10分）13、Rightafterlunch,motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor____1____.Leaveanoteforthecleaners…Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged(砰的一声)openasthe____2____camehomefromschool.“Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto____3____.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff____4____.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs____5____thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎声).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway____6____hecutshimself!Don’tbreakMom’srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They____7____yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,____8____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt____9____.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything_____10_____sogood,”Monsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog3.A.you B.me C.her D.him4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.in B.with C.from D.ready6.A.after B.before C.when D.under7.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds五、阅读理解（30分）14、Everyoneknowsthattobeconfident(自信)isveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident.LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror(镜子)andfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.TalkConfidently!Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).Youneedtohaveacorrectspeed,sothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoofastmaymakeitseemsthatyouarenervous.StandConfidently!Agoodmanner(举止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.FeelConfident!Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon’tthinkthatitismuchaboutone’smentalstate(精神状态)．Rememberwhenever(无论何时)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.1.Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?A.Findagoodjob. B.Buyaclearmirror.C.Wearcomfortableclothesandlookgoodin. D.Dotheeasiestthings.2.Theunderlinedword“soft”inthispassagemeans________inChinese.A.强硬的 B.软弱的 C.笨的 D.和善的3.Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand________.A.atacorrectspeed B.inaconfidentmannerC.incomfortableclothes D.inagoodmentalstale4.Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould________A.wearcomfortableclothes B.speakquicklyC.keepinagoodmentalstate D.lookatyourselfinthemirror5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Keepingagoodmoodhelpsyoubecomeconfident.B.Ifyouaresoft-spoken,youareasoftperson.C.Fewpeoplethinkmentalstateisalsoimportanttobeconfident.D.Therearefoursuggestionsteachingpeopletobeconfidentinthepassage.15、Didanyonebreakthetrafficrules?B.It’struethatwecan’tstopallaccidentsfromhappening.C.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwedriveorrideabike.D.Oftenthereismorethanonethingthatcausesatrafficaccident.E.Inotheraccidents,therewassomethingwrongwiththecarorthebike.16、Peterwasnineyearsold.OnedayhisfriendTomsaidtohim,“IamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathomeonSunday.Peter,canyoucome?”Peteraskedhismother,andshesaid,“Yes,youcango.”BeforePeterwenttothebirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon,hismothersaidtohim,“Youmustbepolite.Don’taskforfood.Waituntilsomeonegivesittoyou.”“Allright,mum.”Peteranswered.ThenbewenttoTom’shouse.Therewerealotofchildrenattheparty.Theyplayedforanhour,andthenTom’smothergavethemsomefood,butsheforgottogivePeterany.Hewaitedforamoment,andthenheheldhisplate(盘子)upandsaidloudly,“Doesanyonewantanicecleanplate?”根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。1.TomhadabirthdaypartyonSunday.2.Peter’smotheraskedPetertobepoliteattheparty.3.Thereweren’tmanychildrenattheparty.4.Tom’smotherforgottogivePeteranyfood.5.Peteraskedthequestioninordertogivethenicecleanplatetosomebody.六、完成句子（10分）17、朋友说世界上有外星人。你不这样认为，你会这样说：_____________________________________________________________18、It’s________(possible)fordogstofly.Stopdaydreaming,Eddie.19、你有一些令人激动的消息告诉要告诉妈妈爸爸，你会这样说：______________________________________________________________20、Withthe_________(发展)ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifebecomeseasierandbetter.21、Luckily,neitherthedrivernorthe________(乘客)werehurtintheaccident.七、短文填空（10分）22、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(创新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(创新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投资)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促进)economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文,根据短文内容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自闭的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失败).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(组织)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________九、书面表达（20分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。劳动是一种美德。参与家务劳动是劳动实践的重要方式。某英文网站正在开展以“家务劳动我能行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对做家务的看法、你经常做哪些家务，以及你有什么收获。提示词语：necessary,sweep,takeout提示问题：●Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?●Whatchoresdoyouoftendo?●Whatcanyougetfromdoingthem?Doingchoresplaysanimportantpartinmiddleschoolstudents’lives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——她将要参加诗歌比赛的决赛。——我为她骄傲。我希望她获得巨大的成功。考查名词辨析。speed速度；method方法；success成功。根据“I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat...”可推知，我希望她比赛成功。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：四处走动对于残疾人来说是困难的。考查形容词辨析。disabled有残疾的；lonely孤独的；worried担心的。根据语境可知，四处行走对于某些人是困难的，可推测此处是残疾人，disabledpeople表示“残疾人”。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟牙痛，因为他吃了太多的糖果。考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想；toothache牙疼；joke笑话。根据后面的句子“becauseheeatstoomanycandies”可知，糖吃多了，所以牙疼。故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪句话是观点？考查常识。Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres“中国的面积为96万平方公里”；MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths“近几个月来，数以百万计的游客来到南京”；SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince“苏州是江苏省人口最多的城市”；It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish“花更多的时间读英语很重要”。根据各选项句意可知，选项A、B、C是陈述事实，D是表达观点，故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们喜欢在春天去乡下，因为花儿闻起来很香。考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来，根据“theflowers...sonice”可推出是花儿闻起来很香。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——虽然马里奥过去生活在美国，但是现在他习惯于吃中国食物。——对的。考查短语辨析。usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。根据“liveinAmerica”和“now”可知，前文表达过去发生的事情，因此第一空应是usedto，过去住在美国；后文表达现在的习惯，主语是he，be动词应用is，因此第二空应是isusedto。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特怎么了？——她牙痛，她应该去看牙医，拍一张X光片。考查冠词词义辨析。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配have/hasatoothache，表示“牙痛”；第二空泛指一张X光片，且X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：-西蒙又一次考试不及格。-这并不奇怪。电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。A.takein吸收、领会；B.takeon承担、录用；C.takeoff起飞、脱下；D.takeup占用。根据句意可知，本题表示“占用时间”之意。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：欢迎来到徐州，如果你想了解更多，你可以骑自行车在城市里转一圈。考查动词短语。takeaflight乘飞机；takeacar乘汽车；rideabike骑自行车；takemetro表达错误，应为takea/themetro。根据“WelcometoXuzhou,youcan...aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.”可知，想要更了解徐州，就骑自行车在城里转一圈。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？我找不到我的了。——当然。给你。考查动词辨析。borrow借入；make制作；lend借出。根据题干可知主语是you，是让对方借出钢笔，应用lend。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，谈论了周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.”可知，此处应该表示难过，选项E“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知，此处应该提到看医生的原因。选项B“回到家后，我的胃开始疼痛。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.”可知，此处应该是肯定回答，说明看过医生了。选项A“是的，我看了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Whatcartoon?”可知，此处应该提到卡通片。选项C“星期天我看了一部动画片。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Yes.Isitinteresting?”可知，此处应该问听说过《胡桃夹子和四个王国》吗。选项D“你听说过吗？”符合语境。故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老夫妇收养了从橙子里跳出来的男孩子，男孩长大后，帮助村民赶走盗贼，夺回财产的故事。【1题详解】句意：一天，当女人正在河里洗衣服，她看见一个很大的橙子在水上朝她缓慢地移动。washes洗；iswashing正在洗；waswashing正在洗；washed洗。句子是while引导的时间状语从句，由saw可知时态为过去时，从句时态应用过去进行时。故选C。【2题详解】句意：很兴奋，她抓住橙子，决定带回家吃掉。take拿，原型；totake去拿，不定式；throw扔，原型；tothrow去扔，不定式。短语decidetodosth表示“决定做某事”，其后应用动词不定式形式，而takeithome表示“带它回家”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】句意：当女人开始要打开橙子的时候，突然跳出一个可爱的男孩子。After在……之后；When当……时；While当……时；If如果，是否。根据“thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!”可知开始打开橙子和男孩跳出来几乎同时发生，且从句谓语动词是短暂性动词，所以应用when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。【4题详解】句意：盗贼总是从人们那里偷很多的东西。many很多；much很多；little几乎没有；few几乎没有。根据“Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.”可知波波纳罗想要赶走他们全部，因此可推知盗贼是偷了很多东西，things是可数名词复数，前面应用many。故选A。【5题详解】句意：所以他把妈妈做的一些美食放进一个箱子里就带着它离开家前往小岛了。a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。名词box是可数名词单数形式，前面应有不定冠词修饰，而box是辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。【6题详解】句意：波波纳罗给了它们食物并且帮助它们很多。they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据后面“andhelpedthemalot.”可知帮了它们很多，因此此处是表示给它们食物，应用宾格形式。故选C。【7题详解】句意：当他告诉它们他的问题，三个朋友每个都说“我会帮你赶走盗贼的”。none没有，三者或以上；neither都没有，两者；either要么；each每一个。根据后文的“Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知波波纳罗和朋友一起赶走了盗贼，因此是每个朋友都说会帮忙。故选D。【8题详解】句意：最后，波波纳罗和他的朋友成功地赶走了盗贼。successfully成功地；successful成功的；success成功；succeed成功。根据“Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知，应用副词修饰动词短语droveaway。故选A。【9题详解】句意：在他三个朋友的帮助下，波波纳罗可以带着盗贼偷走的珍宝回家。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；at在。短语withthehelpofsb表示“在某人的帮助下”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：镇上的所有人都很开心看到他们的东西回来了，以至于他们都欢呼并把他成为英雄。is是；was是；are是；were是。根据“cheeredandcalled”可知句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语是allthepeople，是复数，应用were。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了母亲由于感冒而没有做晚饭，是由自己的孩子们放学后做的。他们做的食物虽然简单，但是里面充满爱心。【1题详解】句意：准备晚餐的肉。tea茶水；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，午饭后，妈妈发现她感冒了，说明午饭吃完了。因此妈妈应该是准备晚餐的肉。故选D。【2题详解】句意：然后门“砰“地一声开了，孩子们放学回家了。father父亲；cleaners清洁工；children孩子们；dog狗。根据下文的句子“Mom!Whereareyou?”可知，喊“妈妈”的只有孩子们了。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我要把一切都留给你们。you你们，人称代词宾格形式；me我，人称代词宾格形式；her她，人称代词宾格形式；him他，人称代词宾格形式。根据“I’llhavetoleaveallto”可知，本题考查leavesth.tosb.“把某物留给某人”。to是方向介词，后跟人称代词宾格形式；根据“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，因为母亲病了，所以是把所以的事情都留给了孩子们。故选A。【4题详解】句意：孩子们兴奋地跑掉了。excitedly兴奋地；sadly不幸地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据答语“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，孩子们是很高兴地接受了任务，所以是兴奋地跑掉了。故选A。【5题详解】句意：事实上，似乎有一个聚会正在进行，伴随着孩子们大声的笑声。in在……里；with和……在一起；from来自于……；under在……下面。根据“Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.”可知，孩子们做起事来是有说有笑的，因此笑声是从孩子们那里传来的。故选择from“来自于”，是指笑声的来源。故选C。【6题详解】句意：然后一个声音喊道：“在他割伤自己之前，把孩子弄到一边去。别打断妈妈的休息！”after在……后；before在……以前；when什么时候；under在……下面。根据“Therewasasuddencrash”可知，孩子们在做劳动的时候，不知谁摔了什么东西，因此才会有破碎声，为了防止伤到小孩，因此是在孩子伤害自己之前，把他弄走。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他们弄掉了你的盘子，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。made制造；dropped使落下；sold出售；changed改变。根据“thedogateallyourdinner”可知，盘子是掉在了地上，狗才会把晚餐吃光的，所以选择dropped“使落下”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：声音越来越大，最后孩子们笑着出现了。crying哭；smiling微笑；cooking做饭；sleeping睡觉。根据“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.”可知，他们为自己带来的东西感到骄傲。说明孩子们进来时，是面带微笑的。所以选择smiling“微笑”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：突然间，母亲感觉很好，很高兴。tired疲劳的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的；great开心，高兴。根据“Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.”可以推知，这些食物可以说是最简单的了，但对于初次做饭的孩子们来说已经是很不容易的了，因此妈妈应该是感到很开心。故选D。【10题详解】句意：“一切都很好吃。”妈妈笑着说。“谢谢你，孩子们。我现在感觉好多了。”tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.”可知，妈妈吃了晚饭，所以选择tastes“尝起来”。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种变得自信的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.”可知，看起来自信首先需要穿着舒适并且合身。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，此处指的是没有力量的人，因此可以推断是软弱的人。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.”可知，成功的人行走和站立都是举止自信地。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rememberwhenever(无论何时)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.”可知，当你有重要的会话是，要保持一个好的心理状态。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，如果你经常轻声说话，那么人们会认为你是一个软弱的人，没有力量，这并不表示你就是如此，因此选项B不正确。故选B。15、1.A2.D3.E4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了导致交通事故的原因以及如何减少事故并使自己远离危险。【1题详解】根据“Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?...Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?”可知说的是造成事故的原因，选项A“有人违反交通规则了吗？”符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?”可知说的是交通事故还有很多原因，选项D“经常有不止一件事导致交通事故。”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.”可知说的是违反交通规则和车的原因，选项E“在其他事故中，汽车或自行车出了问题。”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.”可知说的是如何减少事故的发生，选项C“首先，当我们开车或骑自行车时，我们应该小心。”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.”可知说的是遵守交通规则，使用安全设备是有帮助的。结合“Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.”可知选项B“的确，我们不能阻止所有事故的发生。”符合语境，故选B。16、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F【解析】【导语】本文讲述了聪明的Peter在一次派对上发生的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathomeonSunday.”可知周日Tom有个生日派对。故填T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“hismothersaidtohim,‘Youmustbepolite.Don’taskforfood.Waituntilsomeonegivesittoyou.’”可知Peter妈妈告诉Peter，在派对上要有礼貌。故填T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewerealotofchildrenattheparty.”可知派对有很多小孩。故填F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tom’smothergavethemsomefood,butsheforgottogivePeterany.”可知Tom的妈妈给孩子们发食物，但是忘记给Peter了。故填T。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hewaitedforamoment,andthenheheldhisplateupandsaidloudly,‘Doesanyonewantanicecleanplate?’”可知，Peter用举起盘子假装询问别人谁要盘子这个礼貌的做法，提醒Tom的妈妈忘了给他食物，故选F。六、完成句子（10分）17、Idon’tthinkso.【解析】【详解】可以这样说：“我不这样认为。”其英文表达可以用Idon’tthinkso。故填Idon’tthinkso.18、impossible【解析】【详解】句意：狗是不可能飞的。别做白日梦了，艾迪。possible“可能的”，形容词。根据“Stopdaydreaming,Eddie.”可知狗不可能飞，此处应用形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。19、Dad,Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.【解析】【详解】可以这样说：“爸爸，我有一些令人激动的消息要告诉你。”dad“爸爸”；I“我”；have“有”；some“一些”；exciting“激动的”；news“消息”，是不可数名词；tell“告诉”，此处应用不定式作定语；you“你”。故填Dad,Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.20、development【解析】【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得更容易且更好。结合“Withthe…of”和汉语提示可知，development“发展”，不可数名词，在句中作介词with的宾语。故填development。21、passengers【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，司机和乘客都没有在事故中受伤。“乘客”在英文中表示为“passenger”，neither…nor表示“既不……也不……”，就近原则，根据“werehurt”可知passenger是名词复数，可推测出此处是“passengers”，故答案为passengers。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国“新三大发明”如何出现的以及在它们所起的作用。【1题详解】句意：在古代，中国发明了指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术，对世界产生了巨大的影响。war战争；ancient古代的；modern现代的；great伟大的。根据“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知，中国发明指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术，是在过去，故选B。【2题详解】句意：在现代，中国以其“新三大发明”——高铁、在线教育和电子商务——再次展示了其创新能力。show展示；uses使用；proved证明；exhibit展览。根据“itsabilitytoinnovate(创新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知，高铁、在线教育和电子商务展示了中国的创新能力，故选A。【3题详解】句意：你知道这些新发明是如何在中国出现的吗？why为什么；where哪里；that那个；how如何。根据“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，“新三大发明”与中国的技术进步相关，因此此处介绍新发明是如何出现的，故选D。【4题详解】句意：“新三大发明”与中国的技术进步密切相关。close关上；closed关着的；closedly表达不正确，排除C项；closely紧密地，是副词。修饰形容词related，用副词closely，故选D。【5题详解】句意：线上教育依赖于互联网技术和人工智能的发展。printing印刷；telephone电话；internet网络；electricity电。根据“Onlineeducation”可知，线上教育应依靠互联网技术，故选C。【6题详解】句意：电子商务极大地受益于移动支付和物流技术的广泛使用，所有这些创新都极大地改善了人们的生活。both两个都；all三者或三者以上都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，新三大发明用代词all代指，故选B。【7题详解】句意：中国大力投资创新，进入了科技进步的新时代。to向；with用；from来自；in在……里。investinsth“把（资金）投入到某事上”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：美国一所大学的经济学教授约翰·史密斯说：“‘新三大发明’不仅改善了人们的生活，而且促进了国内和全球的经济增长。”improved改善；finished完成；invented发明；wasted浪费。根据“E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology...oftheseinnovations(创新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.”可知，“新三大发明”提高了人们的生活，故选A。【9题详解】句意：作为一个民族，中国人民为他们的新发明感到自豪。exciting令人兴奋的；proud自豪的，是形容词；pride自豪，是名词；wasted浪费。beproudof“为……自豪”，