2025届山东省东营市垦利区六校七下英语期中学业质量监测试题含答案

2025届山东省东营市垦利区六校七下英语期中学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./,the B.the,an C.a,/ D.the,the2、Beijingis________oldandbeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalofChina.A.a B.an C.the3、________thebridge,andthemuseumisonyourright.A.Cross B.Across C.Gocross D.Through4、—Jason,howdotreeshelpus?—Theyhelpusinmanyways.Forexample,they________harmfulgases.A.takein B.lookat C.listento5、Hismotherwasunabletocareforhim.A.love B.lookafter C.livewith6、—Ann,letmehelpyoutaketheheavybag.—________.Thanksalot.A.You’rewelcome B.That’sright C.It’sveryniceofyou7、—Haveyou________HarryPotterbefore?—Yes,Ihave.A.heardfrom B.heardof C.heardover8、Whatareyougoingtodo________Children’sDay?A.in B.on C.at9、OurEnglishteacheralways________us________tryourbesttorealizethedream.A.encourage;to B.encourages;to C.encourage;with D.encourages;with10、Henevergivesup____hisbest,sohefinallybecameaprofessor.A.do B.todo C.does D.doing二、短文填空（10分）11、

请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。TheUniversalStudios(环球影城)BeijingthemeparkopeneditsdoorsinearlySeptemberandIgotthechancetovisit!AsafanoftheHarryPotterbooks,IwenttotheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.Iwantedtoseealife-sizeHogwarts(霍格沃兹).___1___Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.Thecastle,whichisbuiltonasmallhill,ishugeandtall.ThereisalsoaHogsmeadetown(霍格莫德镇),withalltheshopsfromthebooks.Irodetherollercoaster(过山车),calledFlightoftheHippogriff(鹰头马身有翼兽).Itwasn’ttoofastorscary.___2___IalsoenjoyedtheForbiddenJourney(禁忌之旅)ofHarryPotter,whichtookmeintoHogwartsandletmeseemanyfamouspartsofthestory.___3___WeflewhighupintotheairtogetherandwentuptoseethetopofHogwarts.Then,suddenly,weflewtowardtheForbiddenForest.___4___Finally,wereturnedtotheGreatHallofGryffindorandwonthehousecup!Iwasbothproudandrelaxed.___5___Besidesthis,Ialsowenttoareaswithothermoviethemes.Whatafantastictrip!HopeyouallgetachancetovisittheUniversalStudiosBeijingthemepark!A.Icouldfeelthewindrushingpastmyears,likeridingamagicalanimalandflyingquickly.B.Theeight-eyedspiderinthatforestalmostscaredmetodeath!C.WhenIsawit,Ifounditwasrealandamazing.D.IfeltthatIwasrushingforwardonabroom(扫帚),andHarrywasleadingthewayforme.E.Touristscanstayuntilmidnighttoseebeautifulfireworkswithoutpayingforanotherticket.F.ThewonderfuljourneymademefeelthatIwasagreatwitch(女巫)intheworldofHarryPotter.三、语法填空（10分）12、

Jimisa____1____.Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.HehasclassesfromMondayto____2____.Usuallyhegetsupatsixand____3____atseveninthemorning.Heleaves____4____atseventhirty.Heusuallygetstoschoolateight.Classesstartat8:00.Therearefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesinthe____5____.HismotherisaChineseteacherinthesame____6____.He____7____withhismotherinthediningroom（餐厅）intheschool.Jim’sfavoritesubjectsarehistory____8____P.E..Afterschool,heoftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmates.IntheeveningJimcanusually____9____hishomeworkateight,andthenhecanwatchTVfor_____10_____.Heusuallygoestobedataboutnineo'clock.1.A.girl B.student C.teacher D.worker2.A.Saturday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Sunday3.A.hasbreakfast B.goestowork C.goeshome D.goestoschool4.A.theclass B.theschool C.theclassroom D.home5.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.evening6.A.hotel B.bus C.school D.family7.A.haslunch B.hasbreakfast C.hasdinner D.hasfun8.A.but B.or C./ D.and9.A.find B.buy C.think D.finish10.A.threehours B.halfanhour C.anhour D.tenminutes四、完形填空（10分）13、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Afteraquarrel(争吵)withhermother,thelittlegirlleavesherhome.Shewalksforsuchalongtimethatshefeelsreally___1___.Thensheseesadumpling(饺子)house,butshehasnomoney.Thebossofthedumplinghouse,anoldwoman,___2___thegirl,“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?”“Yes,butIdon’thaveany___3___.”answersthegirl.“Don’tworry,”saystheoldwoman.Shethenbringsthegirlabowlofdumplings.Thegirleatsforamomentandstarts___4___.“AreyouOK?”asksthewoman.“I’mjustmoved(感动的)!Youcookformeforfree!Doyouknowthatmymothertellsmeto___5___thehome?Andshemakesmanyrulesforme.Sheis___6___withme.”saysthegirl.“Howcanyouthinklikethat?I___7___cookedonebowlofdumplingsforyou,butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday.Whydon'tyou___8___her?”Thegirlissurprisedandgoesbackhome___9___.Hermotheris_____10_____herforsupperinthelivingroom.Thegirlcriesagain.1.A.thirsty B.hungry C.cold D.hot2.A.tells B.says C.speaks D.asks3.A.dishes B.friends C.money D.ideas4.A.laughing B.crying C.sleeping D.singing5.A.getoutof B.getinto C.getto D.getoff6.A.nice B.beautiful C.strict D.funny7.A.often B.sometimes C.just D.never8.A.meet B.thank C.worry D.help9.A.slowly B.easily C.healthily D.quickly10.A.lookingfor B.waitingfor C.askingfor D.payingfor五、阅读理解（30分）14、FoodSafety（安全）Hi,boysandgirls.Asweallknow,foodisthemostimportantthingforpeople.Ifyoueatunsafefoodorbadfood,youmaygetill.Sofoodsafetyisveryimportant.Herearesomerulesforfoodsafetyyoushouldfollow.•Beclean,behealthy.•Don’ttouch（触碰）thefoodwithyourhandsifyouareillbecausetherearegerms（细菌）onyourhands.Ifyouputyourhandsonit,youmaymakeyourfamilyill.•Donotkeepraw（生的）foodoverready-to-eatfood.•Donotusethesameknifeandcuttingboard（砧板）tocutrawfoodandready-to-eatfood.•Keepcoldfoodat16℃orbelow（以下）.Keephotfoodat60℃orabove（以上）.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfoodsafety?DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning.Cometotheschoollibraryifyouareinterested.Callthelibraryat569-9857beforeFridaytogetaseatfortheclass.ShowyourschoolIDcardwhenyougetintothelibrary.1.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指代）________.A.thefood B.thegerm C.thehand D.theknife2.PaulSmithisa________.A.cook B.nurse C.doctor D.teacher3.Youmustmakeacall________ifyouwanttohavePaulSmith’sclass.A.toknowmoreabouttheclass B.tosayyouareinterestedC.togetintothelibraryonSaturday D.togetaseatfortheclass4.TheclassonSaturdaymorningis________.A.forparents B.forteachers C.forstudents D.forlibraryworkers5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.howtokeepfoodsafe B.howtokeephealthyC.howtocookdeliciousfood D.howtokeepfoodclean15、

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shouldpetcatsbeallowedtogooutside?Petcatsthatliveorgooutsidekilllotsofwildanimals.____1____Still,ithasn’tbeenclearwhatkindofaninfluencetheworld’s600millionpetcatshaveonwildlifepopulations(人口或物种数量)—andwhetherthatisarisktobiodiversityconservation(生物多样性).“____2____Andthequestionis,‘Well,doesitmatter?’Andespeciallywewanttoknow,‘Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?____3____’”RolandKaysfromNorthCarolinaStateUniversitysaid.Togetherwithcolleagues(同事)intheUK,Australia,andNewZealand,KaysgavesmallGPStrackerstocitizentostudycatswithowners.____4____Intotal,morethan900petcatsweretrackedinthisway,allofthemallowedtorunfreelyoutside.____5____OneBritishcatcalledMaxwalkedalmosttwokilometerstogooutandbackhomealongaroadbetweentwoneighboringvillages!Buttheotherswerehomebodies,rarelywalkingmorethanahundredmetersfromhome.Inotherwords,theyusedtheirownbackyards,plusthoseofafewneighbors,astheirhuntinggrounds.ThefindingsareinthemagazineAnimalConservation.A.Aretheyhuntingintheirbackyardsoraretheygoingoutintothenaturepreserves?B.Somecatsweretrueexplorers.C.Anyonewhohasacatseestheircatsbringanimalshome.D.RecentstudiesfindthatoutdoorcatsinNorthAmericatakeoutbetweentenandthirtybillionbirdsandmammals(哺乳动物)eachyear.E.Theyputthetrackersontheircats’collars(项圈).16、DunnottarCastle(邓诺特城堡)TheOpeningTimeSummerseason:Apr.1st—Sept.30th,9:00—17:30everydayWinterseason:Oct.1st—Mar.31stOct.1st—Oct.28th10:00—16:30Oct.29th—Nov.11th10:00—15:30Nov.12th—Nov.5th10:00—15:00Nov.26th—Jan.20th10:00—14:30Jan.1st—Feb.3rd,10:00—15:00Feb.4th—Feb.17th10:00—15:30Feb.8th—Feb.4th10:00—12:00Feb.5th—Mar.31st10:00—12:30BadWeatherConditions(状况)Beforegoingtothecastle,youcanvisithips://www.dunnotarcastie.co.uk/tomakesurethatthecastleisopen.Onthedayswithbadweather,thecastlewillbeclosed.Prices:Adultticket:£7Childrenticket(between5and15):£3FamilyticketBuyticketsattheeastgate.Youcan’tbuyticketsontheinternetoronthephone.GuideBook:£5CastleClosedDates:Thecastlewillbeclosedonthe19th,5thand26thofDecemberandthe1stand2ndofJanuary.Dogs:Dogsarewelcomeinthecastleiftheyarekeptonaleash(皮带).1.WecanvisittheDunnottarCastleat________.A.3:00p.m.onNov.30th B.10.00am.onJan.5thC.9:00am.onOct.10th D.9:00p.m.onMar.20th2.TheDunnottarCastleisn’topensometimesbecause_________.A.therearesomepetdogs B.theCastleistoooldC.therearetoomanyvisitors D.theweatherisnotgood3.MrLiu,MrsLiuandtheir8-year-oldsonvisittheDunnottarCastle.Theyshouldpay_________.A.£18 B.£10 C.£13 D.£174.InDecember,theDunnortarCastleisclosedfor_________days.A.two B.three C.four D.five5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theopeningtimeinsummerandwinteristhesame.B.YoucanbuyticketsonthephoneortheInternet.C.ThecastleisusuallyclosedonNewYear’sDay.D.Visitorscantaketheirpetdogswithnoleashesintothecastle.六、完成句子（10分）17、Mr.Blackoften________(教)hislovelydaughterEnglishonSundays.18、Whatishisfavoritesubject?（改为同义句）Whichsubjectdoeshe________________?19、Whataboutvisitingthenatureparkwithus?（改为同义句）________________youvisitthenatureparkwithus?20、你想参加什么俱乐部？______________________________________________________________________21、Elephantsare_________animals.[smɑːt]七、补全对话（10分）22、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Goodmorning,HanMei.CanIaskyousomequestions(问题)?B:Sure.A:___1___B:Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.A:___2___B:Theclassesbeginattentoeight.A:___3___B:Five.A:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:___4___It’smyfavoritesubject.A:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?B:Mr.Yang.A:___5___B:He’sinthemeetingroom.Look!He’stalkingwithsomestudents.A:Howbusy(忙碌的)heis!A.Yes,Ido.B.No,wedon’t.C.Whereishenow?D.Whattimedotheclassesbegin?E.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?F.HowmanyEnglishclassesdoyouhave?八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.NotonlyChinesePeoplebutalsolotsofforeigners（外国人）cometovisititeveryday,becausetherearesomanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.Here’samapofBeijing.AndhereisTian’anmenSquare.TheGreatHallofthePeopleisonitsleft,andontherightistheNationalMuseumofChina.IfyouwanttovisittheForbiddenCity,justgostraightahead,andit’soppositeTian’anmenSquare.HaveyoueverbeentotheChairmanMaoMemorialHall?It’sbetweentheGreatHallofthePeopleandtheMuseum.Doyoulikeparks?MaybeBeihaiParkwillbeyourfavourite.It’squietandbeautiful.YoucantaketheNo.2bustogetthere.Mostpeoplelikeshopping,especiallywomen.InBeijingthebestplacetogoshoppingisWangfujingDajie.Goacrossthesquare,takethefirstturningontheright,andgoalongDongChang’anJie.ThenturnleftandyoucangettoWangfujingDajie.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.1.WhydolotsofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryday?_____________________________2.WhereistheGreatHallofthePeople?_____________________________3.IsBeihaiParkquietandbeautiful?_____________________________4.HowcanpeoplegettoBeihaiPark?_____________________________5.WhereisthebestplacetogoshoppinginBeijing?_____________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假如你是李华，你和你的家人正在度假，你要给你的英国笔友Ben写一封信，介绍你们正在度假的情况，具体要求如下：1.你们度假的地点，天气状况；2.你们主要的度假活动有哪些?心情如何?作文要求:1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，内容可适当进行拓展，60词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearBen,How’sitgoing?I’mhavingavacationnow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然罗伯特只是一位11岁的男孩，但是他擅长弹钢琴。考查冠词用法。play后跟的棋类、乐器名词前要加定冠词the，球类名词前不加冠词。前空填the；后句表示“一位11岁的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词前，eleven的第一个音[i]是元音，用不定冠词an。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：北京是一座古老而美丽的城市。它是中国的首都。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一座城市，old首字母发元音音素，故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：过了桥，博物馆就在你的右边。考查动词辨析。Cross越过，动词；Across穿过，介词；Gocross表述有误；Through穿过，介词。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子为祈使句，故应用动词原形。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jason，树木如何帮助我们？——它们在很多方面帮助我们。例如，它们吸收有害气体。考查动词短语辨析。takein吸收；lookat看；listento听。根据“harmfulgases”可知，此处指树木吸收有害气体，故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：他母亲无法照顾他。考查动词短语。love爱；lookafter照顾；livewith与……一起生活。根据“Hismotherwasunabletocareforhim.”可知，他母亲不能照顾他，carefor表示“照顾”，与选项B同义。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Ann，让我帮你拿这个重的包吧。——你真好。非常感谢。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome不客气；That’sright那是对的；It’sveryniceofyou你真好。根据前文“letmehelpyoutaketheheavybag.”可知，帮忙拿包，所以行为是好的。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你以前听说过哈利波特吗？——是的，我听说过。考查动词短语。heardfrom收到某人的来信；heardof听说；heardover是错误搭配。根据“Haveyou...HarryPotterbefore?”可知，此处指听说过哈利波特吗，应用heardof。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：儿童节那天你打算做什么？考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加具体某一天；at其后加钟点。根据“Children’sDay”儿童节，可知是具体的某一天，要用on，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师一直鼓励我们尽我们最大的努力去实现梦想。考查动词短语和主谓一致。根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是OurEnglishteacher，所以谓语动词用三单式，encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：“他从未放弃尽最大的努力，所以他最后成了一名教授。”giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在北京环球影城主题公园非常棒的一次旅行。【1题详解】根据上文“Iwantedtoseealife-sizeHogwarts(霍格沃兹).”和下文“Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.”可知，此处应是讲述作者看到了真人大小的霍格沃兹，才会目不转睛地盯着它。C项“当我看到它时，我发现它是真实而惊人的。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据上文“Irodetherollercoaster(过山车),calledFlightoftheHippogriff(鹰头马身有翼兽).Itwasn’ttoofastorscary.”可知，此处应还是讲述坐过山车的体验。A项“我能感觉风从我耳边呼啸而过，就像骑着一只神奇的动物快速飞翔。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据下文“WeflewhighupintotheairtogetherandwentuptoseethetopofHogwarts.”可知，此处应是讲述作者仿佛融入到了《哈利波特》的故事情节之中。D项“我觉得自己骑着扫帚向前冲，哈利在为我带路。”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据上文“Then,suddenly,weflewtowardtheForbiddenForest.”可知，此处应是讲述在禁忌森林中的体验。B项“森林里的八眼蜘蛛差点把我吓死了。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据上文“Finally,wereturnedtotheGreatHallofGryffindorandwonthehousecup!Iwasbothproudandrelaxed.”可知，作者哈利波特主题的旅行体验结束了，此处应是对此主题旅行的总结和感慨。F项“这次奇妙的旅行让我觉得我是哈利波特世界里的一个伟大的女巫。”符合语境。故选F。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.D10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了吉姆的日常作息。【1题详解】句意：吉姆是个学生。girl女孩；student学生；teacher老师；worker工人。根据后句“Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.”可知，吉姆是个学生。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他从星期一到星期五上课。Saturday星期六；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Sunday星期日。根据上句“Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.”可知，他从星期一到星期五上课。故选C。【3题详解】句意：通常他早上六点起床，七点吃早饭。hasbreakfast吃早饭；goestowork去上班；goeshome回家；goestoschool去上学。根据后句“Heleaves…atseventhirty.”可推测出，应是七点吃早饭。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他七点半离开家。theclass课堂；theschool学校；theclassroom教室；home家。根据后句“Heusuallygetstoschoolateight.”可知，应是七点半离开家。故选D。【5题详解】句意：上午有四节课，下午有两节课。morning早晨，上午；afternoon下午；night晚上，一般指20点以后，夜间；evening傍晚（一般指18点到20点）。根据前半句“Therearefourclassesinthemorning”可推测出，应是下午有两节课。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他妈妈是同一所学校的语文老师。hotel旅馆；bus公共汽车；school学校；family家庭。根据后句“He…withhismotherinthediningroom（餐厅）intheschool.”可知，妈妈是同一所学校的语文老师。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他和妈妈在学校的餐厅吃午饭。haslunch吃午饭；hasbreakfast吃早饭；hasdinner吃晚饭；hasfun玩得开心。根据句中“inthediningroom”可知，应是吃饭，故排除D项；又根据上下文介绍可知，吉姆是走读学校的学生，故推断是在学校餐厅吃午饭。故选A。【8题详解】句意：吉姆最喜欢的科目是历史和体育。but但是；or或者；/不填；and和、又。history和P.E.是并列关系，故用连词and连接。故选D。【9题详解】句意：晚上吉姆通常可以在八点完成作业，然后他可以看一个小时的电视。find找到；buy买；think认为；finish完成。根据后句“andthenhecanwatchTVfor….”可知，应是在八点完成作业。故选D。【10题详解】句意：晚上吉姆通常可以在八点完成作业，然后他可以看一个小时的电视。threehours三个小时；halfanhour半小时；anhour一个小时；tenminutes十分钟。根据上句“IntheeveningJimcanusually…hishomeworkateight”和下句“Heusuallygoestobedataboutnineo'clock.”可推断出，他可以看一个小时的电视。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了小女孩和妈妈吵架，离开了家。在她很饿时，饺子店老板给她下一碗免费的饺子，在和老妇人说了自己的情况后，小女孩明白了妈妈对自己的爱。【1题详解】句意：她走了这么长时间，以至于她感到很饿。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；cold寒冷的；hot热的。根据“Thensheseesadumpling(饺子)house,butshehasnomoney.”可知她饿了，故选B。【2题详解】句意：饺子店的老板是一位老妇人，她问女孩：“你想吃饺子吗？”tells告诉；says说；speaks说，后常加语言；asks问。根据“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings”可知这句话是老妇人问小女孩，故选D。【3题详解】句意：是的，但是我没有钱。dishes碟子；friends朋友；money钱；ideas想法。根据上文“butshehasnomoney.”可知女孩没有钱，故选C。【4题详解】句意：小女孩吃了一会儿就哭了起来。laughing笑；crying哭泣；sleeping睡觉；singing唱歌。根据下文“I’mjustmoved（感动的）!”可知女孩感动得哭了，故选B。【5题详解】句意：你知道我妈妈让我离开家吗？getoutof从……出来；getinto进入；getto到达；getoff下车。根据上文“Afteraquarrel(争吵)withhermother,thelittlegirlleavesherhome”可知女孩和妈妈吵架了，离开了家，故选A。【6题详解】句意：她对我很严格。nice好；beautiful美丽的；strict严格的；funny搞笑的。根据“Andshemakesmanyrulesforme”可知家里有很多规矩，所以妈妈对小女孩很严格，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我仅仅给你做了一碗饺子，但你妈妈每天都给你做饭。often经常；sometimes有时；just仅仅；never从不。根据“cookedonebowlofdumplingsforyou,butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday”可知餐馆的老板只是给这个女孩做了一碗饺子。故选C。【8题详解】句意：你为什么不感谢她？meet遇见；thank感谢；worry担心；help帮助。根据“butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday.Whydon’tyou...her”可知你妈妈每天为你做饭，为什么不感谢她呢。故选B。【9题详解】句意：女孩很惊讶，很快就回家了slowly慢地；easily容易地；healthily健康地；quickly快速地。根据“goesbackhome”可知是快速回家。故选D。【10题详解】句意：她妈妈正在客厅等她吃晚饭。lookingfor寻找；waitingfor等待；askingfor要求；payingfor为……付款。根据“Hermotheris...herforsupperinthelivingroom.”可知妈妈正在等小女孩吃晚饭，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些需要遵守的食品安全的规则。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Don’ttouch（触碰）thefoodwithyourhandsifyouareillbecausetherearegerms（细菌）onyourhands.Ifyouputyourhandsonit,youmaymakeyourfamilyill.”可知，生病了，不要用手碰食物，因为你的手上有细菌。如果你碰了它，你可能会让你的家人生病，所以“it”指代的是“food”，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning.”可知，PaulSmith一名医生，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Callthelibraryat569-9857beforeFridaytogetaseatfortheclass.”可知，如果你想上PaulSmith的课，你必须打电话预定座位。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfoodsafety?DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning...ShowyourschoolIDcardwhenyougetintothelibrary.”可知，星期六上午的课是为学生准备的，故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomerulesforfoodsafetyyoushouldfollow.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍应该遵守的食品安全规则。故选A。15、1.D2.C3.A4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论是否应该让宠物猫自由外出。尽管宠物猫外出杀害了很多野生动物，但其会对野生动物的数量和生物多样性造成何种影响和威胁还不是很明确。【1题详解】根据上文“Petcatsthatliveorgooutsidekilllotsofwildanimals.”可知，下文也是谈论宠物猫杀害野生动物的事情。D项“最近的研究发现，北美的户外猫每年吃掉了100亿到300亿只鸟和哺乳动物。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据下文“Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?”可知，猫把杀害的动物带回家，其主人看到后才会产生“猫在哪里打猎？”的疑问。C项“任何养猫的人都看到他们的猫把动物带回家。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据上文“Andespeciallywewanttoknow,‘Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?”可知，此处还是针对猫外出打猎提出的相关疑问。A项“它们是在自家后院打猎还是去自然保护区？”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据上文“Togetherwithcolleagues(同事)intheUK,Australia,andNewZealand,KaysgavesmallGPStrackerstocitizentostudycatswithowners.”和下文“Intotal,morethan900petcatsweretrackedinthisway,allofthemallowedtorunfreelyoutside.”可知，此处应该是讲述猫被安装追踪器。E项“他们把追踪器放在猫的项圈上。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据下文“OneBritishcatcalledMaxwalkedalmosttwokilometerstogooutandbackhomealongaroadbetweentwoneighboringvillages!”可知，此处是表达有些猫户外探险很厉害。B项“有些猫是真正的探险家。”符合语境。故选B。16、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了邓诺特城堡的开放时间，票价，购票方式及注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据开放时间表中的“Nov.26th—Jan.20th10:00—14:30”可知，一月15日的开放时间是上午10点到下午2点半，所以B选项符合开放时间。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthedayswithbadweather,thecastlewillbeclosed.”可知，有时候会因为天气原因而关闭。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Prices:Adultticket:£7，Childrenticket(between5and15):£3”可知刘夫人和刘先生及他们8岁的儿子需要付17英镑。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecastlewillbeclosedonthe19th,5thand26thofDecemberandthe1stand2ndofJanuary”可知，在12月将会在19日，5日，26日关闭三天时间。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecastlewillbeclosedonthe19th,5thand26thofDecemberandthe1stand2ndofJanuary”可知，在新年那一天通常是关闭的，所以C选项表述正确。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、teaches【解析】【详解】句意：布莱克先生经常在周日教他可爱的女儿英语。根据所给汉语提示可知要用teach“教”，又根据often“经常”以及“onSundays”可知要用一般现在时，主语Mr.Black是第三人称单数，故动词也要用单三形式，故填teaches。18、①.like②.best【解析】【详解】句意：他最喜欢的科目是什么？favorite=like...best“最喜欢”，助动词does后跟动词原形。故填like；best。19、①.Why②.don’t【解析】【详解】句意：和我们一起去自然公园怎么样？此处是表示建议的句子，可用结构“Whydon’tyoudosth.你为什么不做某事”。故填Why；don’t。20、Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?【解析】【详解】“什么俱乐部”为whatclub；该句为一般现在时，主语为you，所以用助动词do，放在疑问词后；“想做某事”wanttodo；“参加”为jo