山东德州市武城县2025届八下英语期中学业质量监测试题含答案

山东德州市武城县2025届八下英语期中学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Jim,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone,Ijusttaught_________.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself2、Mr.Greendidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.after B.until C.when3、Therewillbe________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A.a B.an C.the4、B【解析】【详解】句意：我想要知道明天在哪里碰面。考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“Iwanttoknow...tomorrow.”可知，空处在句中作宾语，可用宾语从句wherewewillmeet或疑问词+不定式结构wheretomeet。故选B。5、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for6、_________Ifeeltired,__________Idon’twanttostopworking.A.Though;but B.Though;/ C.But;/7、—Tomcouldn’thelp________thedishes.—Oh,hewasbusy________fortheexam.A.towash;preparing B.washing;preparing C.washing;prepare8、—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training9、Theearthisaplanetandit________aroundthesun.A.went B.isgoing C.goes10、—Isthisyourcamera?—Yes,itis.I________itfortwoweeks.A.had B.havehad C.havebought二、补全对话（10分）11、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientand____1____.So,heaskedthemtotaketurnslookingat____2____peartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.Itwascommon____3____themtospendalongtimelookingatthetree.Aftertheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogether____4____whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandweak.Thesecondsondisagreed.Hesaiditwascovered____5____greenbuds(花蕾)andfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’tagreewitheitherofthem.Hesaiditwascoveredinflowersthatsmelledsweetand____6____beautiful.Thelastsonalsohad____7____ownopinion.Hesaidthetreewasfullofripefruit,readyto____8____.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,____9____theyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthattheycouldn’tjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.Youcanseehowsomeonechangesandgrowsastimegoesby.Someperiodsarehappy,while____10____aresad.Ifyougiveuponsomeonewhentheyarelivingthroughthe“winter”oftheirlives,youwillmissthepromiseoftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatnessoftheirfall.1.A.wise B.wiser C.thewisest2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.for B.to C.of4.A.describe B.todescribe C.described5.A.to B.with C.of6.A.look B.looking C.looked7.A.himself B.his C.him8.A.havepicked B.bepicking C.bepicked9.A.so B.but C.because10.A.other B.others C.theother四、完形填空（10分）13、Doyouansweryourteachers’questionsactivelyinclass?Whyorwhynot?Oncedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassandsaid,“Please____1____thesmellintheair!”Onestudent____2____handandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteacherpassedbyeachofthe____3____andsaid,“Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandsto____4____thattheycouldsmellit.Theteacher____5____tothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneraisedtheirhand,____6____therewasonelittlegirlwhodidn’traiseherhands.Theteachercametothegirlandasked,“Youcan’t____7____smelltheapple?”Thegirlansweredconfidently,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.”Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaidtotheclass,“Sheis____8____!Thisisnotarealapple.”Alloftheotherstudents’____9____werewideopen.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjust____10____thefirststudent.Whatabravelittlegirl!Weshouldlearnfromhertoshareyourideasbravely.1.A.smell B.taste C.look D.sound2.A.setup B.putup C.cleanup D.fixup3.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.friends4.A.show B.speak C.understand D.offer5.A.wentthrough B.wentto C.wentoff D.wentback6.A.so B.and C.although D.but7.A.seriously B.probably C.really D.suddenly8.A.wrong B.right C.safe D.nervous9.A.mouths B.eyes C.ears D.throats10.A.developed B.explained C.listened D.followed五、阅读理解（30分）14、Onedayaprofessorenteredherclassroomandtoldherstudentsaboutasurprisetest.Sheputatestpaperoneachstudent’sdeskwiththetextfacingdown.Shethenaskedthemtoturnthe-paperoverandbegin.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseenoquestions,butjustasingleblackdot(圆点)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorsaid,“Ijustwantyoutowritedownwhatyouseeonthispaper.”Thestudentswereconfused(感到困惑的),butdidastheyweretold.Attheendofclass,theprofessortooktheirtestsandstartedreadingtheiranswersaloud.Eachstudenttriedtodescribetheblackdot-itssize,itspositiononthepaper.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,theclasswassilent.Shestartedtoexplain.“Don’tworry.Iwon’tbegradingthistest.ButIwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Allofyoufocusedontheblackdotonthistestandwroteaboutit,butnoonewroteaboutthewhiteareaaroundthedot.”“Imaginethatthispaperrepresentsyourlife.Thewhitearearepresentsallofyourlifeexperiences—theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou’vegonethrough.Lifeisfullmanygoodthings—lovedones,enjoyablemoments,andevenmiraclesfromtimetotime.Andyetweoftenfocusonthenegative(消极的事).Ourproblemsanddifficultiescanbeatus.”“Fromnowon,Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebigpicturemoreoften.Don’tignore(忽视)thegoodthingsbutjustfocusontheblackdotsinyourlife.”1.Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthetestwhentheysawthetestpaper?A.Itwasapieceofcakeforthem.B.Itwastoodifficultforthemtoanswer.C.Itwasstrangeanddifficulttounderstand.D.Itwasreallyagoodtest.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”meaninParagraph5?A.指示 B.代表 C.从事 D.充实3.Whatisthepurpose(目的)oftheprofessorgivingthistest?A.Toletherstudentslearnalifelesson.B.Totestthestudents’writingskills.C.Tomakefunofherstudents.D.Toshowhercreationinteaching.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Weshouldtryourbesttosolveourproblems.B.Lifeisdifficult,soweshouldworkhard.C.Nobodyisborncompletelyperfect.D.Weshouldfocusmoreonthegoodthingsinourlife.5.Thisarticleprobablycomesfromthe“________”columnofamagazine.A.Education B.Fashion C.Technology D.Sports15、Inlife,weallhavechallengesthatcanmakeuswanttogiveup.Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.ThomasEdisonisanexampleofthis.Hefailedover1,000timesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hesaid,“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound1,000waysthatwon’twork.”J.K.Rowlingisanotherexample.ShefacedrejectionsbeforefindingapublisherforHarryPotter.Shepersistedandbecameasuccessfulauthor.Successisnotaboutneverfailing,butaboutnevergivingup.Whenwefaceobstacles,wemustkeepgoingandneverlosehope.Withhardwork,determination,andperseverance,wecanachieveourdreams.RememberthewordsofEdisonandRowling.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.Theroadtosuccessmaybelonganddifficult,butitisworthit.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Givingupistheanswer.B.Successisaboutneverfailing.C.Perseveringthroughchallengesiskeytoachievinggoals.D.Successisaboutluck.2.WhoisThomasEdison?A.Asuccessfulauthor. B.Aninventor. C.Afamousathlete. D.Apolitician.3.WhatchallengesdidJ.K.Rowlingfacebeforebecomingasuccessfulauthor?A.Rejectionsfrompublishers. B.Alackofideasforherstories.C.Nochallengesorsetbacks. D.Alackofeducation.4.Whatdoes“persevering”meaninChinese?A.放弃 B.坚持 C.成功 D.懒散5.Whatshouldwedowhenfacingchallengesandobstacles?A.Giveup. B.Keeptrying. C.Ignorethem. D.Complain.16、LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280eachDay1(L)ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace.Day2(B,L)FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,andtheTempleofHeaven.SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.Day3(B,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴会)fordinner.Day4(B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket.Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.(B:BreakfastL:LunchD:Dinner)1.Theypaid________fortheBeijingtour.A.$840 B.$560 C.$470 D.$2802.OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperasintheevening?A.Thefirstday. B.Thesecondday. C.Thethirdday. D.Thefourthday.3.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four4.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?A.10th,August B.11th,August C.12th,August D.13th,August.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theystayedinthehotelfor4nights.B.TheyvisitedthePalaceMuseumonthefirstday.C.TheytastedBeijingRoastDuckforlunchonthethirdday.D.Theywenttothenextdestinationbyplaneonthefourthday.六、完成句子（10分）17、Heenjoyslisteningtomusicfromdifferentgenres,especiallyjazzandblues,andisa______(专家)inmusichistory.18、smell,nice________________________________19、The______(weigh)ofthepackageswastoomuchforhertocarryalone,sosheaskedforhelpfromafriend.20、如果我们不停止砍伐，也许以后就再也没有树木了。Theremaybe________________treesinthefutureifwedon’tstopcutting.21、我想每个孩子都应多和爸爸妈妈交流。Ithinkeverychildshould________(交流)more________his/herparents.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital(数字化),andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen.___1___.BookstoresalesintheUSAwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.___2___,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.“That’swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,”NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver’sBookBar,said,“amorepersonalized(个性化的)experienceandasenseofcommunity.”___3___TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind.Andsometimesifyoucan’tbeatthem,it’sokaytojointhem.___4___SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonD.C.isoneofthem.ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.___5___Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.A.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.B.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.C.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?D.Thisisn’tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.E.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.F.Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthings.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Oneday,mymother’sbestfriendcametoourhousewithherchild.Herchildismyage.It’sgirl.Exactlyspeaking,thisgirlisonly13daysyoungerthanme.Mymomgaveherallmytoystoplaywith.Sheplayedwiththetoysquietly.ButIthoughtthosetoyswereboring.Iliketoplaywithcellphone.MomsaidIwastooyoungtoplaywithit,becauselookingatphoneforalongtimeisbadformyeyes.Ihavenochoiceaboutthat!Soon,Ithoughtofafungame.Ihandedthephonetotheauntfirst.ThenImotionedforhertopassittomymom.Next,Itookthephonebackfrommymomandpasseditagaintotheaunt.Afterpassingthroughthiscircle,theyseemedtounderstandwhatImeant.Thenthethreeofuspassedthephoneasagameroundandround.Momsaidtotheaunt:“Yourdaughterlikestoplaybyherself.Mysonlovestoplaywithadults”.Asmymothersaid,Ilookedatthegirl.Indeed,shewasstillplayingwiththetoysquietlyandalone.Shehadnointentionofjoiningusatall.SoIsaid:“Thatgirllikes‘beingquiet’,butIlike‘beingoutgoing’”.1.Whoisolder,thegirlorthewriter?_____________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetoyshismothergavetothegirl?_____________________________________________3.Whodidthewriterhandthephonetofirst?_____________________________________________4.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepassing-phonegame?_____________________________________________5.Whatwasthewriter’sopinionaboutthegirl?_____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）社会需要正能量，正能量孕育于美好的心灵，心灵的呵护有赖于积极向上的心理，而正处于青春叛逆期的中学生，经常会因为学习的问题，日常的琐事，人际的相处，缺乏交流，尤其是在家与父母没能很好地沟通而出现了一些心理问题。在生活中，当遇到问题时，学会与家人倾诉是很重要的。请你结合以上信息，写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括：1.你认为中学生出现心理问题的原因(至少两点)；2.针对以上问题请给学生们提建议(至少三点)；3.呼吁大家勇敢面对生活中的问题，努力寻找解决的办法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80个左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Forthestudentsinthisage,theymayhavesomepsychological(心理上的)problems.Herearethereasons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他弹得很好。谁教你的？——没人。我只是自学的。考查反身代词词义辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I，我”可知，与之对应的反身代词是“myself，我自己”。故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生昨晚直到完成工作才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；when当……时候。根据“Mr.Greendidn’tgotobed”可知，考查not...until...“直到……才……”，表示直到完成工作才上床睡觉。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：将会在我们学校的会议室有一次和陈先生的采访。考查冠词。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。句子应用不定冠词表示泛指，指一次采访，interview是元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。4、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes.________A.I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing. B.IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.C.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice. D.IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.5、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们住在这里已经五年了。考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自从，后接时间点，用于完成时态；for后接时间段，用于完成时态。根据“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此处应用介词for表示持续的时长。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我觉得累了，但我不想停止工作。考查连词辨析题。though尽管，表让步；but但是，表转折；二者不可连用，可排除A。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意语境，可知选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆不能帮忙洗盘子。——噢，他在忙着准备考试。考查动词短语。helptodosth帮忙做某事；bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，根据“hewasbusypreparingfortheexam”可知，他忙于准备考试，所以不能帮忙洗盘子，故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天去远足吗？——去。如果不下雨的话，我们会去。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是“it”，变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形rain。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。考查时态。根据“it...aroundthesun”可知此处描述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你的相机吗？——是的，它是。我已经买了两个星期了。考查延续性动词及时态。根据“fortwoweeks”可知句子用现在完成时且动词用延续性动词，buy是非延续性动词。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话是B因为和母亲吵架而沮丧，A给B提出看一些好的建议。【1题详解】根据空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知，B不开心，所以应该询问怎么了，选项G“怎么了？”符合语境，故选G。【2题详解】根据下文“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此处表示的是B的母亲不允许B玩电脑游戏，选项A“她不允许我玩电脑游戏。”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据空前的“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此处与解释学生不应该玩电脑游戏的原因有关，选项D“它会使我们对学习失去兴趣。”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据上文“Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.”及下文“I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.”可知，此处A建议B通过看电影来放松自己，选项E“为什么不去看电影放松一下呢？”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据下文“Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.”可知，此处与不能选择自己的衣服有关，选项B“我也不能自己选衣服。”符合语境，故选B。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个人希望他的儿子们学会耐心和有智慧，所以让他们轮流看看离家很远的一棵梨树，四个人因为是不同季节去的，所以看到的景象也各不相同，但是他们说得都对，因为他们只看到这个树在一个季中的样子。【1题详解】句意：他希望他的儿子们学会耐心和智慧。wise明智的；wiser更明智的；thewisest最明智的。根据“patientand...”可知，空处应填形容词原级与patient形成并列关系，故选A。【2题详解】句意：于是，他让他们轮流去看一棵远离他们家的梨树。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处是泛指“一棵梨树”，且pear是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。【3题详解】句意：对他们来说，花很长时间看着这棵树是很常见的。for为了；to到；of……的。本句是“Itis+形容词+for/ofsbtodosth”的结构，其中若形容词用来表示事物的特点或特征则用介词for，若形容词是形容人物的品质，则介词用of，此处的common修饰主语不定式的，所以用介词for。故选A。【4题详解】句意：等他们都走了回来，他把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的。describe描述，原形；todescribe不定式；described过去式/过去分词。callsbtodosth“叫某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式作宾补，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他说这棵树长满了绿芽，充满了希望。to到；with具有；of……的。becoveredwith“被覆盖……”，固定搭配，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他说它被鲜花覆盖，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。look看，原形；looking现在分词/动名词；looked过去式/过去分词。由“smelled”可知，此处用动词的过去式与之构成并列关系，故选C。【7题详解】句意：小儿子也有自己的看法。himself他自己；his他的；him他。此处指小儿子有他的想法，his符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他说树上满是成熟的果实，可以摘了。havepicked已经采摘，现在完成时；bepicking,be+现在分词；bepicked,be+过去分词。主语“果实”与pick之间是动宾关系，所用被动语态，不定式的被动语态是tobedone，故选C。【9题详解】句意：父亲向他的儿子们解释说，他们都是对的，因为他们每个人只看到了这棵树生命中的一个季节。so因此；but但是；because因为。空后“heyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife”是解释“theywereallright”原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。【10题详解】句意：有些时期是快乐的，而另一些时期是悲伤的。other其他的，后用跟可数名词复数；others其他人；theother（两者中的）另一个。空处在句中作主语，结合“Some...”可知，此处是some...others...“一些……，另一些……”的结构，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述一名老师在课堂上提问，所有学生都跟着第一个回答的学生人云亦云，只有一个小女孩敢于质疑并相信自己的判断。【1题详解】句意：请闻一下空气中的味道。smell闻；taste尝；look看；sound听。根据“thesmellintheair”可知老师要求闻空气中的味道，故选A。【2题详解】句意：一个学生举手说我能闻到它。它是苹果的味道。setup建立起；putup举起；cleanup打扫；fixup修理。putuphand“举手”，课堂上发言需要举手回答，故选B。【3题详解】句意：老师经过每一位学生然后说：“再闻一下来看看是否苹果的味道仍然在空气中。”parents父母；teachers老师；students学生；friends朋友。此处是在课堂上提问学生，所以应该是走过每一个学生来让他们再闻一下，故选C。【4题详解】句意：一半的学生举起他们的手表示他们能够闻到它。show表明；speak讲话；understand理解；offer提供。根据“raisedtheirhands”可知是在举手示意。故选A。【5题详解】句意：老师回到教室前面，然后又问学生们是否能闻到苹果的味道。wentthrough穿过；wentto走到；wentoff发出响声；wentback走回。根据“...theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassand...”可知，老师一开始是站在教室前面的，后来走到学生中间去让他们闻苹果的味道，所以此处是又走回了教室前方，故选D。【6题详解】句意：每个人都举起了他们的手，但有一个小女孩儿没有举手。so所以；and并且；although尽管；but但是。前半句每一个人都举手了，后半句这个小女孩儿没有举手，形成了转折关系，故选D。【7题详解】句意：老师走到这个女孩儿身边问：“你真的闻不到苹果的味道吗？”seriously严肃地；probably可能地；really真地；suddenly突然地。老师特意走到女孩身边来，让她近距离闻味道，是想看看她是否真的对自己的答案肯定，故选C。【8题详解】句意：老师朝着小女孩微笑并且对全班学生说：“她是正确！这不是一个真正的苹果。”wrong错误的；right正确的；safe安全的；nervous不安的。根据“Thisisnotarealapple.”可知，空气中根本没有苹果的味道，小女孩儿的答案是正确的，故选B。【9题详解】句意：其他所有学生的眼睛都瞪大了。mouths嘴巴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；throats喉咙。根据“Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知，所有学生都怀疑过这个苹果不是真的，此时揭晓答案这个苹果是假的。他们非常惊讶，所以瞪大了眼睛。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们只是跟随着第一位学生。developed发展；explained解释；listened听；followed跟随。根据“...theydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知，他们没有自信说出自己的答案，所以只是附和第一位学生，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过一次小测试让孩子们明白：不要关注消极的生活，而是要积极乐观的生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestudentswereconfused(感到困惑的),butdidastheyweretold.”可知，学生们很困惑，不知道怎么做。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Imaginethatthispaperrepresentsyourlife”（想象一下，这张纸代表了你的生活）和“theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou’vegonethrough”（黑点代表了你所经历的坏事。）可知，白色区域代表了你所有的生活经历，represent表示“代表”，故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位老师通过一次小测试让孩子们明白：不要关注消极的生活，而是要积极乐观的生活。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Don’tignore(忽视)thegoodthingsbutjustfocusontheblackdotsinyourlife.”可知，我们应该更多地关注生活中的美好事物。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了一位老师通过一次小测试让孩子们明白：不要关注消极的生活，而是要积极乐观的生活，这个具有教育意义，所以文章来自杂志的教育部分，故选A。15、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文通过托马斯·爱迪生和J.K.罗琳的事例说明，面对挑战或障碍时，放弃不是答案，坚持并继续努力才能实现目标。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Inlife,weallhavechallengesthatcanmakeuswanttogiveup.Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.”及全文可知，生活中我们都会遇到挑战，但放弃不是答案，在挑战中坚持不懈才是实现目标的关键。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThomasEdisonisanexampleofthis.Hefailedover1,000timesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.”及常识可知，托马斯·爱迪生是一位发明家。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShefacedrejectionsbeforefindingapublisherforHarryPotter.Shepersistedandbecameasuccessfulauthor.”可知，J.K.罗琳在成为一名著名的作家前遭到了出版商的拒绝。故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.”可知，面对挑战，放弃不是答案，依靠坚持度过困难时期才能实现目标；因此“persevering”的含义为“坚持”，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwefaceobstacles,wemustkeepgoingandneverlosehope.”可知，面对挑战和障碍时，我们应该继续努力，永不放弃。故选B。16、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Lily去年夏天和父母从8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.”和“Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280each”可知，一个人费用是280美元，Lily和其父母一共三人，费用一共是840美元，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格Day2(B,L)中“SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.”可知，在第二天晚上他们看了京剧，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.”可知，他们一共去了三个地方。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.”和Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，他们八月八日到达北京，在第四天离开，所以离开的时间是八月十一日。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，第四天他们乘飞机去了下一个目的地。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、specialist【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢听不同类型的音乐，尤其是爵士和布鲁斯，是音乐史方面的专家。根据汉语提示可知，应填specialist；空前有不定冠词“a”，名词用单数。故填specialist。18、Theflowersmellsnice.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“smell,nice”可知，本句应表达为“这花闻起来很香。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Theflower；谓语动词smells；表语nice。故填Theflowersmellsnice.19、weight【解析】【详解】句意：包裹太重了，她一个人拿不动，所以她向朋友求助。定冠词the后加名词weight“体重”。故填weight。20、①.no②.more【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“再也没有”的英文翻译。nomore意为“不再、再也没有”，故填no；more。21、①.communicate②.with【解析】【详解】根据题干，短语communicatewithsb表示“和某人交流”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填communicate；with。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.D2.F3.E4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了书店面临的困境以及采取的一些措施来应对这些困境。【1题详解】根据“Thismeansthatsomebookstorehaveahardtimestayingopen.”以及“BookstoresalesintheUSwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.”可知，前文提到了电子书和廉价书对书店的冲击，后文也提到了书店的情况有所好转，空处的内容应是对前后文的连接。选项D“这不是一个新问题，但情况终于有所好转。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.”可知，此处列举了一些例子，比如举办活动，增加咖啡店和食物，为爱书人创造有趣的体验，空处的内容应与这些能增加书销量的举措相关。选项F“他们通过尝试新事物获得了成功。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.”可知，纽约的莎士比亚与公司书店正在增加一台机器，该机器可以在店内五分钟内打印任何你想要的书籍，空处的内容应是与书店采取的这个措施相关。选项E“书店也在尝试用很酷的方式吸引新顾客。”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney