河北省邯郸市馆陶县魏僧寨中学2025年八年级英语第二学期期中调研模拟试题含答案

河北省邯郸市馆陶县魏僧寨中学2025年八年级英语第二学期期中调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、LiLei_________TVwhenhismothercamein.A.waswatching B.iswatching C.watched2、—Thestreetontheothersideistoonoisy.—Can’tagreemore.Weareconsideringmovingtoaquieterneighbourhood.A.thinkingback B.thinkingup C.thinkingabout D.thinking3、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto4、—Whatareyouupto?—________A.Iambusydoingmyhomework.B.Iamsotired.C.That’sagoodjob.5、Ittookus________togettoQuanzhoubytrain.A.halfandtwohours B.twohourandahalf C.twoandahalfhours6、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence7、Thescarf(围巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof8、—________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need9、—Doyoufeel________whenyou’re________athome.—No,Icanalwaysfindsomethingtodo.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone10、Itiswarmnow,butthetemperature_______toonedegreeifthesunsets.A.willdrop B.drops C.dropped D.isdropping二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、他们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。Theydonot________________inthehall.12、while________________13、Whowouldliketoi________JayChoutous?14、—Whydidyoumovethedeskaway?—Becauseit________(占去)toomuchspaceintheroom.15、Pleasetellmewhatwecandotoprotectour________(环境),MissLee.三、补全对话（10分）16、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?四、阅读理解（40分）17、HelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinus.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovetocleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.1.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto________.A.SunnyChildren’sHospital B.HomeLoveC.BlueWaterBeach D.VolunteerHelp2.WhoisMr.Chan?________A.Heworksatahospital. B.HeworksatBlueWaterBeach.C.HeworksatHomeLove. D.Heworksinaschool.3.OnBlueWaterBeach,youcan________.A.Cheerupsickchildren B.CleanupthebeachC.Playgameswithothers D.Fixupoldbuildings4.Itwilltakeyou________hour(s)ifyouwanttovolunteeronthebeach.A.1 B.3 C.6 D.85.Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucancallat________.A.555-9879 B.555-6669 C.555-6668 D.555-466318、Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.Butinmyanger,Ididn’tevenrealizethatIhadtakenbothmyfather’sshoesandhiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepaininmyfoot.Inoticedthattheshoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad’swallet.Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes,buthesaidthathiscurrent(现在的)pairofshoesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.IthenrealizedthatwhenIhadleft,mydad’smotorbikewasnotthere.Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.IranhomeasfastasIcould.WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightlyandsaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.”That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艰辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.1.Theauthorwasangrywithhisparentsbecause________.A.theydidn’tlovehimverymuchB.theydidn’twanttobuyhimabikeC.theysaidheshouldstudyharderD.theyrefusedtobuyhimnewshoes2.Afterhesawthenoteinthewallet,thewriterknew________.A.hisfatherhadlosthisjobB.hisfatherusedtowearnicethingsC.theirfamilywasgoingthroughahardtimeD.hismotherneverboughtapairofshoesforhisfather3.Thewritercriedwhenhesawhisfatherbecause________.A.hisfatherboughthimabike B.helosthisfather’swalletC.hislegswereveryweak D.hemisunderstoodhisparents4.Theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A.weshouldalwayskeepourhardshipsinmindB.goodparentswillbuyanythingfortheirchildrenC.itisimportanttounderstandandloveourparentsD.weshouldn’taskparentstobuythingsthattheycan’tafford5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?________A.MyMother’sShoes B.Children’sDreamC.MyHardshipTime D.Parents’DeepLove19、Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsaltonaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes(摄入量)intheworld.Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工业)onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfoodbyimprovingthewayofmakingfoodandchangingtastes.Thesaltwetakeinusuallycomesfromprocessedfood(加工食品),whichcanbeeasilyfoundonsupermarketshelves.Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!However,unprocessedfood,mainlyfreshfruitsandvegetablescontainslittle.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.Eatingtoomuchsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems,especiallyincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressure.Lesssaltisimportantforgoodhealth,andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.1.Whoorwhatisthesaltreductionguideintroducedto?A.Chinesepeople. B.Foodcompanies.C.Thesaltindustry. D.Foreigners.2.Theunderlinedword“contains”inparagraph3means________.A.has B.gets C.takes D.sets3.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,whatwillwesee?A.Manypeoplewillfindthefoodnottasty.B.Therewillbenomoreprocessedfood.C.Chinesepeoplewilltakeinlesssaltthantheydonow.D.Chinesepeoplewillnotgetenoughsaltinthefuture.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinesepeoplehaveneverhadtheirownsaltintakeguidelineB.highbloodpressureiscommoninChinaC.thereductionofsaltdoesnotmakefoodlesstastyD.eatingsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems5.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anadC.anewsreport D.ahealthmagazine20、(picture:childrenlayflowersfortheQueen)ThedeathofQueenElizabethII(英国女王伊丽莎白二世)hasmademanyEnglishpeoplefeelsad.Somearecrying,othershavebeenreminded(提醒)offriendsandrelatives(亲戚)whohavedied.Althoughdeathcanbeafrighteningword,it’sanaturalpartoflife-anditisimportanttotalkaboutit.WHATISGRIEF?Griefisanaturalemotionalresponse(反应)tothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.Insomecultures,griefisquietandprivate(私人的),whileotherpeoplemaycryoutloud.Thereisnorightorwrongwayforgrief.Whatseemsstrangetoonepersoncanbenaturalandcommontoanother.QueenElizabethIoncesaid,“Griefisthepricewepayforlove.”WHATDOESGRIEFFEELLIKE?Losingsomeonecanleaveaholeinyourlifeandmakeyoufeelsadandbad.ThecharityYoungMindssayseveryoneexperiencesgriefdifferentlyandfordifferentlengthsoftime.It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦虑)andsadness.PrinceHarry’smotherDianadiedwhenhewas12.InMarch2020,hewrotetochildrenwhohadaparentwhodiedinthepandemic(疫情).Hesaid,“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.”HOWTODEALWITHLOSSPoppyMardallrunsacompany(公司)thatorganisesfunerals(葬礼).Shesaysit’simportanttotalktosomeoneyoutrust(信任)aboutyourfeelingsandnothidethemaway.Don’tbeafraidofdoingsomethingthatmakesyousmile,likewatchingafilmormeetingupwithfriends.Eventhoughalovedonehasdied,saysMardall,yourrelationshipwiththemisstillalive;yourmemoryandfeelingsforthemwillstaywithyouthroughyourwholelife.Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”saysMardall.1.Theunderlinedword“grief”inParagraph2means________.A.喜悦 B.悲伤 C.生气 D.烦躁2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”inParagraph2mean?A.Thepriceoflifeisloveandgrief.B.Wehavetopayforlove.C.Wehavetopayforgrief.D.Ifwelovesomeone,whenhe/shedies,wehavetoexperiencegrief.3.AccordingtotheParagraph3,whichemotionisNOTnormalwhenwelosesomeone?A.Anger. B.Fear. C.Sadness. D.Tiredness.4.AccordingtoPrinceHarry,whatshouldyoudotofeelbetterandstronger?A.Callsomeoneonthephone. B.Helpotherpeoplewhoalsofeelsadandbad.C.Bereadytotalk. D.Keepadiary.5.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)accordingtoPoppyMardallinthelastparagraph?A.Tellastory. B.Writealetter. C.Sharememorieswithothers. D.Drawapicture.五、完形填空（10分）21、Enjoyawiggly(扭动、摇摆)workout(健身)foryourbrainandyourbodywithhulahooping.Ifyouthoughthulahoopswerejustasnack,you’remissingoutanactivitytokeepyoufitwhenyouhavefun.Hulahoopingisveryeasy(onceyougetthehangofit),enjoyableandexcellentfor____1____upstrength(力量),flexibility(灵活性)andstamina(耐力).Makesureyougetagoodhoopthat’stherightsizeforyourbody.Thenfindanareawithenough____2____topractise.Yourbackgardenoralocalparkaregreatbutthere’s____3____tostopyoufromhoopingindoorsifyoucheckwithanadultfirst—youdon’twanttoknockanythingover.Standwithyour____4____slightlyapartandonefootinfrontof____5____.Holdthehoopatyourwaistandgiveitagood____6____,thenrockyourhips(臀部、屁股)backandforthtostartacircle.Youmightfeelabitsilly____7____butthemoreyoupushforwardsandbackwards,thebetteryourspin(旋转)willbe.It’strickytobeginwith,butdon’t____8____.Alittlebitofpracticegoesalongway.Ifyou’reabeginner,a____9____hoopisbetter.Thiskindofhoopsmovemoreslowlysothey’reeasier_____10_____.1.A.building B.putting C.getting2.A.people B.space C.time3.A.something B.everything C.nothing4.A.feet B.arms C.knees5.A.another B.others C.theother6.A.push B.pull C.put7.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atonce8.A.standup B.giveup C.putup9.A.bigger B.smaller C.lighter10.A.control B.controlling C.tocontrol六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读以下这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(观念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(责任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________七、书面表达（20分）五月踏青，草长莺飞，漫山遍野都是翠色盈盈，风景如画。假如你是李明，今年“五一”节(MayDay)期间你打算和父母去青岛旅游。请根据以下提示，给你的好朋友Pole写一封100词左右的英语邮件，告诉他你的旅游计划。DearPole,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：李雷正在看电视，这时他的妈妈进来了。考查时态。根据“whenhismothercamein”可知，是当他妈妈进来时，他正在看电视，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——对面的街道太吵了。——完全同意。我们正在考虑搬到一个比较安静的社区去。考查动词和动词短语。thinkback回想；thinkup想出；thinkabout考虑；think认为。consider表示“考虑”，与“thinkingabout”同意，故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：拿起你的钢笔，画出你自己的发明。也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品！考查动词短语。turnon打开；turndown关小；turnoff关上；turninto变成。根据“itwillbe...arealproduct”可知，这里指它会变成一个真正的产品，故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你在忙什么呢？——我正忙着做作业。考查情景交际。Iambusydoingmyhomework.我正忙着做作业；Iamsotired.我真的很累；That’sagoodjob.那是一份好工作。根据问句“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此处询问对方正在忙什么。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们坐火车到泉州花了两个半小时。考查数量“半”的表达。此处表示“两个半小时”，英文表达为twoandahalfhours。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得焦虑。——我认为他们最好向他们的老师求助。考查名词辨析。stress压力；waste浪费；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根据“becomeworried”和给出的建议“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知许多学生不知道如何处理压力。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：这条围巾是丝绸做的，摸起来柔软舒适。考查动词短语辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，发生了化学变化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……构成。根据“Thescarf

(围巾)

is…silk

”可知，围巾是丝绸制成的，能看出原材料，故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。本题考查情态动词。could能，should应该，must必须，need需要。根据Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Couldyoudosth？你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——当你独自一人在家时你感觉到孤独吗？——不，我总能找到事情做。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的，是指独自一人、无人陪伴，只是表示一种独自的状态；lonely孤独的，是指因为独自一人而感到寂寞和孤独，表达的是一种内心并不愉快的感受。根据“athome”可知，虽然独自一人在家，但内心并不孤独，因为总能找到事情做。故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在天气暖和，但如果太阳落山，气温会降到一度。考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.allow②.smoking【解析】【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“准许吸烟”，“准许做某事”allowdoing，助动词后加动词原形allow，“吸烟”smoke，动名词是smoking，作宾语。故填allow；smoking。12、Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano【解析】【详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句可表达为“凯特正在做作业，与此同时，她的妈妈正在弹钢琴”，此处使用过去进行时（was/weredoing），介绍两人当时正在做的事情；while“与……同时”，连词；doone’shomework“做作业”；playthepiano“弹钢琴”；前后两句主语均为第三人称单数，所以助动词使用was。故填Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano.13、(i)ntroduce【解析】【详解】句意：谁愿意把周杰伦绍给我们？根据“Whowouldliketo...JayChoutous”可知，空处考查introducesb.tosb.，意为“向某人介绍某人”，wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。14、tookup【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你把桌子挪开了？——因为它占了房子里太多的空间。takeup“占去”，结合问句中的“did”可知答句是一般过去时，动词take应用过去式took，故填tookup。15、environment【解析】【详解】句意：李老师，请告诉我我们能做些什么来保护环境。根据所给的汉语可知，“环境”译成：environment，不可数名词。故填environment。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话是B因为和母亲吵架而沮丧，A给B提出看一些好的建议。【1题详解】根据空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知，B不开心，所以应该询问怎么了，选项G“怎么了？”符合语境，故选G。【2题详解】根据下文“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此处表示的是B的母亲不允许B玩电脑游戏，选项A“她不允许我玩电脑游戏。”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据空前的“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此处与解释学生不应该玩电脑游戏的原因有关，选项D“它会使我们对学习失去兴趣。”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据上文“Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.”及下文“I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.”可知，此处A建议B通过看电影来放松自己，选项E“为什么不去看电影放松一下呢？”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据下文“Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.”可知，此处与不能选择自己的衣服有关，选项B“我也不能自己选衣服。”符合语境，故选B。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲了儿童医院志愿者、帮助修理东西和清洁海滩的一些信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Areyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyChildren’sHospital.”可知如果你对孩子很好，你可以去Sunny儿童医院。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!”可知，请致电555-9879给Chan先生，他在Sunny儿童医院工作。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.”可知在蓝水海滩，你可以清理海滩。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.”可知如果您本周六有六个小时的时间就可以做这份志愿工作。说明你想在海滩上做志愿者，你需要花费6个小时。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.”以及“CallHomeLoveat555-4663.”可知你喜欢修理东西，所以你可以打555-4663。故选D。18、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了因为我父母拒绝给我买自行车，我对父母非常生气，然后离家出走，最后我意识到他们对我的爱是多么伟大。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.”可知，作者生父母的气是因为他们不想给他买自行车。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.”可知，当他看到钱包里的纸条后，作者知道了他们一家正经历一段艰难时期。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.”及“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艰辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知，作者最后意识到了父母有时会经历多少痛苦和艰辛，他们对我们的爱是多么伟大，因此作者看到父亲时哭了，是因为他之前误解了父母。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艰辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知，作者想告诉我们，理解和爱我们的父母是很重要的。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艰辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.”及全文可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们父母对我们的爱是多么伟大，因此最佳标题为“父母深深的爱”。故选D。19、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国人吃盐太多，为了解决这一问题，中国于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行业减盐指南，呼吁食品公司通过改进食品制作方法和改变口味来降低食品中的含盐量。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工业)onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfood...”可知，减盐指南是给食品公司的。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!”可知，乐事薯片的含盐量为0.66g，约为每日建议盐摄入量的10%，而新鲜水果和蔬菜含盐量更少；因此“contains”的含义为“含有”，与A选项同义。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.”可知，如果正确遵循指南，中国人将比现在摄入更少盐。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.”可知，一开始你可能会觉得你的食物不够咸，但你的味蕾会习惯的，慢慢地你会觉得你的食物尝起来和以前一样。由此推知，盐的减少并不会降低食物的味道。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国人吃盐太多，为了解决这一问题，中国于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行业减盐指南，呼吁食品公司通过改进食品制作方法和改变口味来降低食品中的含盐量。由此推知，该文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志。故选D。20、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了什么是悲伤以及如何处理悲伤。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Griefisanaturalemotionalresponsetothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.”可知所爱或亲近的人或宠物死亡时，人会很悲伤，故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”可知悲伤是我们为爱付出的代价，也就是说如果我们爱一个人，当他/她去世时，我们一定会经历悲伤这个过程。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦虑)andsadness”可知感觉愤怒、恐惧、焦虑和伤心等情绪是正常的，所以D选项不包括。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel”（你可能会感到孤独，你可能会感到悲伤，你可能会感到愤怒，你可能会感到难过。这种感觉会过去的。我向你保证，一旦你准备好谈论你的感受，你就会感觉更好、更强大）可知根据哈里王子的说法，你应该准备好谈论你的感受才能感觉更好、更强大。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.”以及“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”可知BCD选项都提及到了，A选项没有。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何转呼啦圈。【1题详解】句意：呼啦圈很简单（只要你掌握了窍门），很有趣，而且对增强力量、柔韧性和耐力都很有好处。building修建；putting放置；getting得到。根据“upstrength(力量),flexibility(灵活性)andstamina”可知，此处表示增加力量、灵活性和耐力，buildupstrength“增强力量”，故选A。【2题详解】句意：然后找一个有足够大的空间的地方去练习。people人们；space空间；time时间。根据“anarea”和“Yourbackgardenoralocalpark”可知，练习呼啦圈需要足够大的空间，故选B。【3题详解】句意：你的后花园或当地的公园都很棒，但如果你先征得大人的同意，没有什么可以阻止你在室内转呼啦圈——你不想打翻任何东西。something某物；everything一切；nothing没有东西。根据“ifyoucheckwithanadultfirst”可知，如果你先征得大人的同意，就没什么能阻止你在室内转呼啦圈了，故选C。【4题详解】句意：两脚微微分开站立，一只脚放在另一只脚的前面。feet脚；arms手臂；knees膝盖。根据“Standwith”