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江苏省泰州白马中学2025年英语八年级第二学期期中联考模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、________booksyouread,________itisforyou.A.Themany,thegood B.Themore,thegoodC.Themany,thebetter D.Themore,thebetter2、Ineverthoughthewould_______myinvitation.Whatapity!A.renew B.return C.refuse D.realize3、----IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.----MaybeshecanmanageherselfA.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded4、—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow5、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while6、—Tom,I’dliketotalkwithyou________afterschool.—Iknow,MissGreen.Iwillgototheoffice________schoolisover.A.lonely;assoonas B.alone;assoonas C.lonely;aswellas7、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak8、Thescarf(围巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof9、—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.A.thought B.thinks C.wasthinking D.hasthought10、Jill:Ican’tbelieveyouforgotmybirthdayagainthisyear.Jack:I’msorry,I’vebeenreallybusywithworklately.Jill:_______It’simportanttomethatyouremembermybirthday.Jack:You’reright,I’msorry.Letmemakeituptoyoubytakingyououtfordinnertonight.A.GuessWhat? B.That’snotthepoint!C.Thatsortofthing! D.Wearetalkingaboutit!二、短文填空(10分)11、Simonisamiddleschoolstudent.Inthepast,hedidn’tgetonwithhisparents____1____theyoftencomparedhimwithhiseldersister.Simonthoughtthatwasunfair,andhesometimesargued____2____hisparentsaboutit.Simonwantedtoshowhisparentsthathecoulddo____3____(thing)aswellashissister.Thenhebegantospendmostofhisfreetime____4____(paint)inhisbedroom.Hisartteacher.MissGreen,____5____(offer)himalotofhelp.ShegaveSimonsomeadviceonhowtoimprovehispaintingskills.Atthattime,MissGreenwastheonlypersonSimonwouldliketotalkto.Oneday,hetoldherabouthisproblem.MissGreenadvisedhimtotakepartinapaintingcompetition.ShetoldSimon,“Thebestwaytocommunicatewithyourparentsistoprove(证明)yourselfto____6____(they).”SimonthoughtitwasagoodideaandhetookMissGreen’sadvice.Guesswhat?Simonwonthe____7____(one)prizeinthecompetition.Whenhetooktheprizehome,hisparentswerevery____8____(surprise).TheyneverthoughtthatSimoncoulddosuch____9____goodjob.Atthatmoment,theyrealized(意识到)theydidn’tcaremuchaboutSimonandtheysaidsorrytohim.Now,relationsbetweenSimonandhisparentsaremuch____10____(good).三、语法填空(10分)12、请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,____1____hehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoy____2____.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.Butnowhishomeworkismuch____3____thanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefelt____4____whenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamily____5____plane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefood____6____drinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfather____7____himtositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(带).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltvery____8____.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick(晕机).Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Soonheseemed____9____muchbetter.Hefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelanded____10____.Hewashappyagain.1.A.if B.because C.after2.A.travel B.traveled C.traveling3.A.less B.little C.few4.A.excite B.exciting C.excited5.A.with B.by C.in6.A.and B.or C.but7.A.ask B.asks C.asked8.A.disappointed B.disappoint C.disappointing9.A.feel B.felt C.tofeel10.A.safely B.moresafely C.mostsafely四、完形填空(10分)13、11.E12.G13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就一些学生不喜欢学校这一问题提出了一些应对这种情绪的建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.”可知,此处应与“不喜欢学校这种感觉”有关,选项E“但是,如果你觉得这种感觉太多了,会发生什么呢?”符合语境。故选E。【12题详解】根据下文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知,此处应与“不喜欢学校的原因”有关,选项G“如果你不喜欢学校,第一步就是找出原因。”符合语境。故选G。【13题详解】根据上文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知,与之对应的此空应是选项C“有时这对你的课堂和作业来说是一个大问题”,和老师相处得不好可能会影响课堂和作业。故选C。【14题详解】根据“Yourmom,yourdad,yourteacherortheschoolcounselorwillbeabletohelpyou.”可知,此处是指与他人谈你的问题是让事情变得更好的措施;选项D“和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】根据上文“Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions.”可知,把对学校的感受写下来是发泄情绪的好方法,那么此处应与这种发泄情绪的方法有关;选项A“记住,你不必和别人分享你写的东西。”符合语境。故选A。五、阅读理解(30分)14、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th-13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th-11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$25formembers;$250fornon-members(非会员).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl. D.A1-year-oldman.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th. B.July12th. C.August9th. D.August10th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$690. B.$710. C.$75. D.$750.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.15、Emmastaredsadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarmwhereshegrewup.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.Withasigh,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.”Aguidewillgiveusapresentationabouttheanimals,andthenyou’IIhelptofeedthebabysquirrels.Now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyetwhowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,asquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!Youaresobrave!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet.Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything.”“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyouliketovolunteertohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.1.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A.Excitedbutsad.B.Nervousandlonely.C.Lonelyandsad.D.Warmbutnervous.2.WhatprobablyhelpEmmastaycalmwhenthesquirreljumpedout?A.Herdecisiontoprotectherfriend.B.Herknowledgefromherclassmates.C.Hercloserelationshipwiththesquirrel.D.Herexperiencewithanimalsonthefarm.3.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause________.A.theteacherpraisedherforbeingbraveB.sheeasilycaughtthebabysquirrelC.shereturnedtothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimalsD.shecouldcareforanimalsagainandmadeafriend4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofthedevelopmentofthestory?a.Emmamovedfromthefarmtothetown.b.Emmadidwellinfeedingadultsquirrels.c.Emmagotachancetofeedbabysquirrels.d.Emmawasinvitedtovolunteeratthecenter.e.EmmapartneredwithJuliaatNatureCentre.A.a-e-c-b-d B.a-d-e-c-bC.e-c-b-d-a D.d-e-c-b-a16、Exerciseimprovesnotonlyyourappearance,butalsoyourhealth.Healthexpertsadvisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindinteresting.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms(形式)ofexerciseintheUSA?Walkingisonthetopofthelist.Itisconsideredtobethe________waytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it’saperfectchoicefortheold.Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivitiesduringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.Swimmingisalsoverypopular.ItisoneofthemostpopularsportingactivitiesinAmerica.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant(怀孕的)women.Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent(最近的)years.ItwascreatedbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph2?A.easiest B.mostexpensive C.mostdifficult D.coolest2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.swimmingwasnotpopular B.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingC.walkingwasthemostpopularformofexercise D.it’snotgoodforpregnantwomentogoswimming3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba________.A.hasaverylonghistory B.isthenameofadanceclubC.wascreatedintheUSA D.becamepopularnotlongago4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Walkingisthemostpopularactivity.B.In2001,AlbertoPerezbroughtZumbatotheUSA.C.Inthe1990s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.D.SwimmingwasoneofthepopularsportingactivitiesinAmerica.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofexercise. B.SomepopularformsofexerciseintheUSA.C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise. D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.六、完成句子(10分)17、听柔和的歌曲是帮我们找回内心平静的好方法。________softsongs________agoodwaytohelpusfind________inmind.18、Donotjudgeapersonbyhisorhera________becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat.19、YoucanvisitHuaguoMountaininanyseason_______(除了……以外)winter,becauseit’sdangerousoncoldandsnowydays.20、WeChinesearep______(自豪的)ofMoYan,forhewontheNobelPrize.21、他想学习怎样操控那些木偶。Hewantstolearn________________________thepuppets.七、补全对话(10分)22、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?八、阅读表达(10分)23、请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(减少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Theycanenjoythemselves.Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.Somestudentslikepainting.Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.1.Whycanstudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wherecanstudentsplaymusicalinstruments?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdomanyparentsthinkofafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthewriterthinkafter-schoolactivitieshave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemostimportantforstudents?_______________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)你收到美国朋友Michael的来信,得知他今年暑假将要来厦门,并专程来龙岩拜访你2天。请你写一封回信,向他介绍龙岩的地理位置,并把在他来龙岩后的一些计划先告知他。必须包括以下信息:1.邀请Michael和他的家人到你家;2.龙岩位于福建省的西部;天气大部分时候都是晴朗、热的;3.计划带他们品尝龙岩的特色食物:龙岩清汤粉(Longyanricenoodlesinsoup)、龙岩花生(peanuts)、牛肉丸(beefmeatballs)和地瓜干(driedsweetpotatoes);4.计划一次环绕龙岩市区的自行车骑行之旅。可适当添加一些细节使文章连贯。70词左右。信的开头和结尾已给,不计入总词数。DearMichael,I’msogladandexcitedthatyouarecomingtoLongyantovisitmethissummer._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily.Seeyouthen.Sincerely,Fred
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、D【解析】【详解】句意:你读的书越多,这对你就越好。考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”,第一空和第二空都填比较级,故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意:我从没有想过他会拒绝我的邀请,真遗憾!考查动词辨析。renew更新;return返回;refuse拒绝;realize实现。根据“Whatapity!”可知他拒绝了邀请,用动词“refuse”。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意:——我向桑迪伸出援助之手。但她拒绝了。——也许她能自己管理好自己。考查动词辨析题。A.received收到;B.returned返回;C.refused拒绝;D.rewarded酬谢。根据下文的推测Maybeshecanmanageherself,可知拒绝了,故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意:——我能借用你的自行车吗?——非常乐意。但是你一定不要把它借给其他人。考查动词辨析。borrow“借”,主语借进物品;lend“借给”,主语借出物品,固定结构为:lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb“借给某人某物”。第一空主语借进,故填borrow,第二空主语借出,故填lend,故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意:——当我做作业时,我哥哥正在看报纸。——你们都做得很好。考查连词辨析。before在……之前;so因此;while当……时。根据“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知,前后两句动作同时发生,用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意:——汤姆,放学后我想和你单独谈谈。——我知道,格林女士。我一放学就去办公室。考查副词辨析和连词辨析。lonely孤独的,有情感色彩;alone单独的;assoonas一……就……;aswellas还有。根据“Iwillgototheoffice”可知,老师想跟汤姆单独谈一谈,故填空一处应用alone;分析句子可知,填空二处为时间状语从句,表达“一放学就去办公室”,故应用assoonas。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意:沈腾是一个幽默的演员,他善于让人发笑。考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的;strict严格的;humorous幽默的;weak虚弱的。根据“he
is
good
at
making
people
laugh”可知,此处指“幽默的”。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意:这条围巾是丝绸做的,摸起来柔软舒适。考查动词短语辨析。bemadefrom由……制成,发生了化学变化,看不出原材料;bemadeof由……制成,能看出原材料;bemadein在……制作;bemadeupof由……构成。根据“Thescarf
(围巾)
is…silk
”可知,围巾是丝绸制成的,能看出原材料,故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意:——我问了他一个问题,但是他没有回答。——可能当你问问题的时候他正在思考其他的事情。考查过去进行时。根据“Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.”可知,从句是过去进行时,表达过去某个动作发生的同时,另个动作正在发生,所以使用过去进行时,结构为was/weredoing。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意:Jill:真不敢相信你今年又忘了我的生日。Jack:对不起,我最近工作很忙。Jill:这不是重点!你记得我的生日对我很重要。Jack:你说得对,我很抱歉。让我今晚带你出去吃晚饭来补偿你吧。考查情景交际。GuessWhat猜猜看;That’snotthepoint这不是重点;Thatsortofthing那类事情;Wearetalkingaboutit我们正在讨论它。根据“I’vebeenreallybusywithworklately”及“It’simportanttomethatyouremembermybirthday”可知,此处指工作忙不是重点,记得我的生日才是,故选B。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.because2.with3.things4.painting5.offered6.them7.first8.surprised9.a10.better【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Simon在老师的帮助下,通过自己的努力让他的父母改变了对他的看法,改善了和父母的关系。【1题详解】句意:过去,他和父母相处不好,因为他们经常把他和姐姐比。根据“hedidn’tgetonwithhisparents...theyoftencomparedhimwithhiseldersister.”可知,空格后面是他和父母相处不好的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【2题详解】句意:Simon认为这是不公平的,他有时会为此与父母争论。arguewithsb“与某人争论”,固定搭配。故填with。【3题详解】句意:Simon想向他的父母证明他能像姐姐一样做好事情。thing“事情”为可数名词,此处表达做事情应用可数名词复数形式。故填things。【4题详解】句意:然后,他开始把大部分空闲时间花在卧室里画画。spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”,空处应用paint的ing形式。故填painting。【5题详解】句意:格林小姐给了他很多帮助。根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词offer应用过去式。故填offered。【6题详解】句意:她告诉Simon:“与父母沟通的最好方式是向他们证明自己。”介词to后面应用they的宾格形式。故填them。【7题详解】句意:Simon在比赛中得了一等奖。根据“Simonwonthe...(one)prizeinthecompetition.”可知,空格处应填第一,the后面应用one的序数词形式。故填first。【8题详解】句意:当他把奖品带回家时,他的父母非常惊讶。系动词were后面用surprise的形容词形式,表示惊讶的。故填surprised。【9题详解】句意:他们从没想过Simon能做得这么好。根据“TheyneverthoughtthatSimoncoulddosuch...goodjob.”可知,此处表达做得好,用a修饰可数名词job。故填a。【10题详解】句意:现在,Simon和他父母的关系好多了。much修饰形容词比较级,空格处应填good的比较级。故填better。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了David第一次和家人一起坐飞机旅行。【1题详解】句意:但几年前,由于功课太多,他没有时间享受旅行的乐趣。if如果;because因为;after以后。根据该句语境可知,此处表示因果关系。故选B。【2题详解】句意:但几年前,由于功课太多,他没有时间享受旅行的乐趣。travel旅行,动词原形;traveled动词过去式;traveling动名词。enjoydoingsth.表示“享受做某事的乐趣”。故选C。【3题详解】句意:但现在他的作业比以前少了很多。less更少的,little的比较级;little少的,修饰不可数名词;few很少的,修饰可数名词。空后有比较级标志词than,且homework为不可数名词。故选A。【4题详解】句意:当他站在机场时,他感到很兴奋。excite激动,动词;exciting令人激动的,形容词,修饰物;excited激动的,形容词,修饰人。空前有系动词felt,且主语是He,所以此处应用excited。故选C。【5题详解】句意:这是他第一次和家人一起乘飞机旅行。with和,带有;by搭乘;in在……里。根据空后plane可知,此处结构为“by+交通工具”,表示“乘坐……”。故选B。【6题详解】句意:他迫不及待地想在飞机上享用食物和饮料。and和;or或者;but但是。根据空前food和空后drink可知,此处表示并列关系。故选A。【7题详解】句意:他父亲让他坐在靠窗的地方。ask要求,动词原形;asks动词第三人称单数;asked动词过去式。根据前文语境可知,时态为一般过去时。故选C。【8题详解】句意:听到这话,David感到非常失望。disappointed失望的,形容词,修饰人;disappoint使失望,动词;disappointing令人失望的,形容词,修饰物。空前有系动词felt,且主语是David,所以此处应用disappointed。故选A。【9题详解】句意:很快,他似乎感觉好多了。feel感觉,动词原形;felt动词过去式;tofeel动词不定式。seemtodosth.表示“似乎要做某事”。故选C。【10题详解】句意:当他再次睁开眼睛后,他发现飞机安全着陆。safely安全地,副词;moresafely更安全地,副词比较级;mostsafely最安全地,副词最高级。此处用副词修饰动词landed“着陆”。故选A。四、完形填空(10分)13、11.E12.G13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就一些学生不喜欢学校这一问题提出了一些应对这种情绪的建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.”可知,此处应与“不喜欢学校这种感觉”有关,选项E“但是,如果你觉得这种感觉太多了,会发生什么呢?”符合语境。故选E。【12题详解】根据下文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知,此处应与“不喜欢学校的原因”有关,选项G“如果你不喜欢学校,第一步就是找出原因。”符合语境。故选G。【13题详解】根据上文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知,与之对应的此空应是选项C“有时这对你的课堂和作业来说是一个大问题”,和老师相处得不好可能会影响课堂和作业。故选C。【14题详解】根据“Yourmom,yourdad,yourteacherortheschoolcounselorwillbeabletohelpyou.”可知,此处是指与他人谈你的问题是让事情变得更好的措施;选项D“和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】根据上文“Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions.”可知,把对学校的感受写下来是发泄情绪的好方法,那么此处应与这种发泄情绪的方法有关;选项A“记住,你不必和别人分享你写的东西。”符合语境。故选A。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged8-16”可知,8-16岁的学生都可以参加,故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dates:11th-13thJuly,2022”可知,A项目从7月11日开始。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Programcost:$25formembers;$250fornon-members(非会员).”可知,两个会员和一个非会员一共需要710美元。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知,不提供免费午餐,因为人们有不同的口味。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知,你需要交一份该项目的申请表。故选D。15、1.C2.D3.D4.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲了艾玛去农场旅行的愉快经历。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.”但是当她来到新学校时,她觉得很不自在。她几乎没有可以交谈的同学。因此推断她到新学校后感到孤独和悲伤。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”我知道,当动物受到惊吓或兴奋时,我们必须保持冷静。由此推断她在农场和动物相处的经历帮助她保持冷静。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据““Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.”以及“Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.”可以推断艾玛高兴的原因是她可以去农场工作并且交到了一个新朋友,故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读文章可知,当艾玛的家人卖掉了农场,搬到附近的城镇时,艾玛很兴奋;然后艾玛来到了新学校,跟随老师和同学来到了自然中心,茱莉娅答应做她的伙伴;接下来是她和伙伴一起开始喂养幼年松鼠;在喂养幼年松鼠时,艾玛保持很镇静、勇敢;最后是自然中心邀请艾玛去他们那里做志愿者。结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故选A。16、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国最受欢迎的一些运动方式。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.”可知,此处是说散步最容易的锻炼方式,所以应填easiest,故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Walkingisonthetopofthelist.”可知,散步是最流行的运动方式,故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecentyears.”可知,尊巴是最近几年流行的,故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.”可知,20世纪70年代,比尔·鲍尔曼将慢跑带到了美国,不是90年代,故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“So,whataresomeofthemostpopularformsofexerciseintheUSA?”可知,这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国最受欢迎的一些运动,故选B。六、完成句子(10分)17、①.Listeningto②.is③.peace【解析】【详解】根据题干知,本句是一般现在时态,动名词短语做主语,be动词用is;listento听,此处为非谓语动词,故用listening;peace平静。故填Listeningto;is;peace。18、(a)ppearance【解析】【详解】句意:不要以貌取人,因为一颗富有的心可能披着一件贫穷的外衣。根据“becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat”可知,此处指“不要以貌取人”,appearance“外貌”符合语境,故填(a)ppearance。19、except【解析】【详解】句意:你可以在任何季节参观花果山,除了冬天,因为在寒冷和下雪的日子里它很危险。“除了……以外”except,介词,表示排除、不包括在内。故填except。20、(p)roud【解析】【详解】句意:我们中国人为莫言感到自豪,因为他获得了诺贝尔奖。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填proud“自豪的”,形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。21、①.how②.to③.control【解析】【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“如何操控”;how“如何”,疑问词,后接不定式,作动词learn的宾语;control“控制”,动词;howtocontrol表示“如何操控”。故填how;to;control。七、补全对话(10分)22、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话是B因为和母亲吵架而沮丧,A给B提出看一些好的建议。【1题详解】根据空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知,B不开心,所以应该询问怎么了,选项G“怎么了?”符合语境,故选G。【2题详解】根据下文“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知,此处表示的是B的母亲不允许B玩电脑游戏,选项A“她不允许我玩电脑游戏。”符合语境,故选A。【3题详解】根据空前的“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知,此处与解释学生不应该玩电脑游戏的原因有关,选项D“它会使我们对学习失去兴趣。”符合语境,故选D。【4题详解】根据上文“Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.”及下文“I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.”可知,此处A建议B通过看电影来放松自己,选项E“为什么不去看电影放松一下呢?”符合语境,故选E。【5题详解】根据下文“Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.”可知,此处与不能选择自己的衣服有关,选项B“我也不能自己选衣服。”符合语境,故选B。八、阅读表达(10分)23、1.Becausethedoublereductionpolicyrequiresteacherstoreducetheamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible./Becauseofthedoublereductionpolicy.2.In
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