辽宁省朝阳市建平县2025届八下英语期末联考模拟试题含答案

辽宁省朝阳市建平县2025届八下英语期末联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、WhenJennygottohisoffice,he_________tohismotheronthephone.A.hasspoken B.spoke C.wasspeaking D.speaks2、The________exercisesyoudo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A.more;less B.less;less C.fewer;less D.more;fewer3、Icalledyouseveraltimes,butyoudidn’t________.A.setup B.stayup C.fixup D.pickup4、—Whowashesclothesforthelittlegirl?—Nobody.Justby________.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.myself5、Thecompositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway6、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone7、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited8、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually9、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly10、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup二、短文填空（10分）11、根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。A.takehismedicineB.verynervousC.withacupofwaterD.paidattentiontoE.fortwelvetimesF.passedbyG.intenminutesH.withasmileI.takeofftheplaneJ.sobusyApassengertoldanairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewater____1____.Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,theairhostesswas____2____thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn’t____3____ontime.Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassenger____4____,butherefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostess____5____thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp.Butthepassengernever____6____heragain.Whenhewasgoingto____7____,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers’booklet(小册子).Shewas____8____.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn’twritedowngoodwords,but____9____shegaveittohim.Offtheplane,theairhostessopenedthebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,“Ontheflight,youkeptaskingmewhetherIneedhelpornot_____10_____inall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere(真诚的)smiles?”That’sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。SurveyaboutWheretoGoThesummerholidaysarecoming.NowthestudentsofYangguangMiddleSchool___1___(plan)totakeatrip.Theydidasurveyaboutwheretogo.Here’stheresult:halfofthestudentsthinkabout___2___(visit)bigcities,sotheycanvisitmuseumsandplacesofinterest.One___3___(three)ofthestudentsagreetogotothecountryside,it’ssopeaceful___4___theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature.However,onesixthofthestudentsfinditisveryrelaxinginasmalltown,becausetheycantastemanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodandlearnalotaboutChinesetraditionalfoodculture.Ithinktheirideasareallverygreat.It’shard___5___(decide)wheretogo.Butwherevertheygo,Ithinktheywillhaveagreattime.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。five-year-oldboynamed“LittleStone”becameastaronline.Why?Well,hereallylooked____1____the“Buddha(佛)”!LittleStonewasborninthenorthofChina.Hehadavery____2____childhood.Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.Tosavehim,hisparentsspentalltheirmoneyandevensoldtheir____3____.Sotheyhadtorent(租)asmallapartment.What’sworse,themedicinehewastakingmadehim____4____thanotherkidsofhisage.However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.Becauseofhisterrible____5____,LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool.He____6____playedwithtoyshimselfathome.Hewasunhappyandhardlyeverspokeor____7____.Thenonedayhisparentspostedsomeshortvideosofhimeatingdinner.Thatmadehim____8____ontheInternetquickly.Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim,LittleStonefeltwarmandhemadehis____9____tostartlivestreaming(直播).Itwasalso_____10_____hewantedtohelphisparents.LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.Thatmadehisparents_____11_____trouble.“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming,myparentswon’tbeso_____12_____.”hesaid.Afterhestartedlivestreaminghowhewasliving,_____13_____becamebetterandbetter.LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney_____14_____livestreaming.Whatcanwelearnfromhim?Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis,never_____15_____andthereisalwayshope.1.A.at B.for C.like D.after2.A.careless B.wonderful C.unlucky D.happy3.A.car B.computer C.video D.house4.A.sadder B.taller C.heavier D.funnier5.A.advice B.education C.resolution D.situation6.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.sometimes7.A.ate B.listened C.breathed D.laughed8.A.popular B.upset C.traditional D.understanding9.A.prediction B.mistake C.decision D.lesson10.A.before B.because C.unless D.and11.A.writedown B.getinto C.turnon D.goout12.A.tired B.bored C.scared D.strict13.A.everything B.nothing C.nobody D.someone14.A.off B.across C.about D.through15.A.makeup B.giveup C.takeup D.lookup五、阅读理解（30分）14、配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则应对建议。请为每个人选择一个适合他们的建议。___1___It’sahotschoolday.Iamsuddenlyhavinganosebleed.WhatcanIdoatthismoment?___2___WhenIran100meterrace,IransofastthatIfelldownontheground.Mylegwasbroken.WhatshouldIdo?___3___Myrighthandwasburnedwhencooking.Ithurtalot.WhatshouldIdo?___4___Mycousinisa5-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhenwewereeatinglunch,shecouldn’tbreathebecausetherewassomefoodinherthroat.WhatshouldIdo?___5___Myclothescaughtfireduringafireorbyaccident.WhatshouldIdo?A.Ifthishappens,don’trun!Instead,stop,droptoroll(滚动).Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.B.Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundherwaist(腰).Useyourhandtohitherstomach.Dothisuptofivetimes.Ifthefoodstilldoesn’tcomeout,call120.C.Quicklycoolitwithcoldrunningwater.Youshoulddothisforatleast10minutes.Thencallanadultforhelporgotohospital.Donotuseice.Itcanmakeburnedareaevenworse.D.Youcanputyourheaddownandpressthenose.Ifthebleedingdoesn’tstopafterfivetosixminutes,findyourteacherforhelp.E.YoushoulddoCPR(心肺复苏术)tothepersonin10minutesifyou’vegottrained.F.Youcanholdthebrokenlegwithyourhandsorclothestostopmovement.Then,findanadultorcall120forhelp.G.Therightwayistowalkslowlytofindoutwhetherthelegisbroken.Then,gotofindanadultforhelp.15、Weoftenworryaboutwhatotherswillthinkofusbecauseofourclothes.Butresearchers(研究人员)arebeginningtothinkthatourclothinghasapowerfuleffectonhowweseeourselves.ScientistsAdamGalinskyandHajoAdamsreportthatthereissciencebehindourstyle.Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.Otherparticipantsworetheirnormalclothes.Intheexperiment,participantssawcardswithdifferent-coloredwordsonthem.Theyhadtosaythecolorofthewordtheysaw.Thepeoplewearingthewhitecoatssaidthecorrectcolormoreoften.Theythoughtthatthewhitecoatsmadetheparticipantsfeelmoreconfidentandcareful.FashionbloggerJenniferQuirkbelievesthatourclothesgreatlyaffecthowwefeelaboutourselves.Shesaysthatpeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheywear.Forexample,weshouldchoosealookthatmakesusfeelmorecreativeandhappy.Onewaytodothisatworkisto“dressupfortheexcitingjobwewant”.Anotherwayistowearspecialclothesthatmeansomethingtous.Forexample,Quirkwearsonepairofshoestoallherimportantmeetings.Theyareher“lucky”shoes.Ourclothesare“likeoursecondskin”.Theclotheswewearcanaffectourbehavior(行为).Theycanalsotelltheworldsomethingaboutus.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants”meaninChinese?A.参与者 B.调研者 C.科研者 D.普通市民2.Whichistherightorderoftheresearch?a.Participantslookedatthewordseachwritteninadifferentcolor.b.Theresearcherscountedthecorrectitems.c.Theparticipantssaidthecolors,notthewords.d.Theresearchersgavesomeparticipantswhitecoatstowear.A.d-e-a-b B.d-a-c-b C.b-a-e-d D.b-e-a-d3.Ifyourfriendlikeswearingwhiteclothes,hemaybe________.A.handsomeandtidy B.confidentandcarefulC.powerfulandrich D.hard-workingandstrict4.WhendoesQuirkwearher“lucky”shoes?A.Whenshemeetshergoodfriends.B.Whenshehasherbirthdayparty.C.Whensheattends(参加)importantmeetings.D.Whenshegoesshopping.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Wearingrightclothesisofgreatimportance.B.Knowinghowtomakeclothesisnecessary.C.We’dbetterwearwhiteclothesoften.D.Weshouldn’tcomment(评论)onothers’clothes.16、Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiative(乌丝带行动)iscallingonpeopletodonate(捐赠)theirhairtomakewigs(假发)forchildrenwithcancer.TheprogrammewassetupbyChongqingUniversityCancerHospitalinApril.Twenty-threestudentsfirstmadetheirhairdonationstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Thosechildrenlosttheirhairbecauseoftreatments.InJanuary2020,three-year-oldLiuLizifromGuizhouProvincegotcancer.Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.“Forpeoplewithcancer,hairishope,”saidLaiYun,aworkeratahospital.Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.InDecember,notlongafteratreatment,shegotherfirstwigmadeofrealhair.Oneofthehairdonors,LiChaoyang,astudentatChongqingUniversity,saidwhyshedonatedhair:“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift,”saidLi,“Ihopemyhairwillbealightthatcanbringthesickchildrenhappiness.”Theprogrammehasgot314bunches(捆)ofhairdonatedbypeoplefrom24provincesacrossChina,accordingtothehospital.1.Theprogrammeneedshairfor________.A.collegestudents B.hospitalworkers C.sickchildren D.poorstudents2.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referstothefactthatthegirl________.A.couldn’tgetonwithotherchildren B.gotseriouscancerC.gottoomanytreatments D.lostherhairbecauseoftreatments3.Lidonatedherhairbecause________.A.herhairwastoolongB.shewantedtoseeitasaspecialbirthdaygiftC.hermotheraskedhertohelpthesickchildrenD.shewantedtoraisemoremoneyforthesickchildren4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Liugotcanceratbirth.B.32studentsfirstmadetheirhairdonations.C.Liudidn’tgiveupaftershegot30treatments.D.Theprogrammehasgotmorethan100bunchesofhair.六、完成句子（10分）17、ThePacificOceanisthelargestandd________oceanintheworld.18、—Mike,Ithinkyouplaythemusictooloudly.—Sorry,I________(notrealize)it.19、Idon’tknowwhyhewas________/’æbsənt/fromthemeeting.20、在我看来，跑步是保持健康的好方法。_______________________,runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.21、Thatgreatbridgeismadeof________/sti:l/.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话使对话完整通顺。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.八、阅读表达（10分）23、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(观察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________九、书面表达（20分）学校将举行主题是“为了未来”的英语演讲。你作为班级代表，从以下几个方面介绍你的观点。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇演讲稿。Forthefuture保护濒危动物保护环境，让动物有良好的家园传承传统技能开设社团课程，让学生学会一项传统技能（请补充）（请补充）参考词汇：传承：passon注意：1.请围绕所给的提示合理发挥；2.词数80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）3.不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Mydearfriends,Allofusarelookingforwardtoabrightfuture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：当Jenny到达他的办公室时，他正在和他妈妈讲电话。考查动词时态。根据“WhenJennygottohisoffice”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构是“was/weredoing”。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：你做的练习越多，犯的错误就越少。考查形容词辨析。more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。空后exercises“练习”和mistakes“错误”都是可数名词复数形式，根据语境可知，此处指做的练习更多错误就会越少。故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：我给你打了好几次电话，但你没接。考查动词短语辨析。setup建立；stayup熬夜；fixup修理；pickup捡起，接电话。根据句意“Icalledyou”可知，此处指“接电话”，故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——谁给小女孩洗衣服？——没有人。她自己洗。考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他（她/它）们自己；myself我自己。根据“thelittlegirl”可知，此空应填herself，故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：这篇作文写得不好。而且里面还有很多拼写错误。考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样。根据“Thecompositionisnotwellwritten....therearemanyspellingmistakes.”可知，作文不但不好，还有拼写错误，因此Moreover符合语境。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生现在在哪里？我有几天没见到他了。——他已经去上海开会了。考查现在完成时。goes去，一般现在时；isgoing将要去，一般将来时；hasbeen去过某地已经返回，现在完成时；hasgone已经去了某地还没回来，现在完成时。根据“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有几天没见到他了”可知，他已经去了上海还没有回来。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我去找你时，你不在家。——哦，我那是正在机场等一位来自英国的朋友。考查时态。根据“atthatmoment”可知，此处用过去进行时(was/weredoing)，故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——空闲时间你想要做什么？——听音乐，尤其古典音乐。考查副词辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly几乎；especially尤其；actually事实上。根据“classicalmusic”可知是进一步具体回答对方的问题，故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：汤米密切地观察这些昆虫，以便了解它们的生活。考查副词词义辨析。closely密切地；exactly确切地；quickly快速地；nearly几乎,差一点。根据“watchedtheinsects”可知，应是密切地观察昆虫，故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。考查动词短语。takeup占据；lookup查阅；setup创建；putup张贴。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.G2.J3.A4.C5.F6.D7.I8.B9.H10.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在飞机上一名乘客对空姐的服务由不满意到满意的转变过程。【1题详解】句意：她告诉他十分钟后给他送水来。根据“Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded”可知是告诉乘客十分钟后把水送来，intenminutes“十分钟后”。故选G。【2题详解】句意：十分钟后，当乘客的服务铃声响起时，空姐太忙了，忘了给他送水。根据“sheforgottosendhimthewater.”可推出是因为太忙而忘了，sobusy“太忙”，so...that引导结果状语从句。故选J。【3题详解】句意：结果，这名乘客没有按时吃药。根据“Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.”可知要吃药，因为空姐没及时送水，没能准时吃药。takehismedicine“吃药”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：空姐想起了这一点，赶紧给乘客端来一杯水，但他拒绝了。根据“Theairhostessrememberedit”可知想起了乘客的请求，带来了水，withacupofwater“带着一杯水”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：在接下来的几个小时里，每次空中小姐经过这位乘客时，她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。根据“shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp”可知是每次经过这位乘客的时候问是否需要帮助，passedby“经过”。故选F。【6题详解】句意：但是乘客再也没有注意到她。根据“But”可知句意出现转折，由此推出多次询问乘客却不再注意她。paidattentionto“注意，关注”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：当这位乘客准备下飞机时，他要求空姐把乘客手册递给他。根据“Offtheplane”可知快要下飞机了，takeofftheplane“下飞机”。故选I。【8题详解】句意：她非常紧张。根据“Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn’twritedowngoodwords”可知怕乘客写不好的话，很紧张，verynervous“非常紧张”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：她担心乘客不会写下好话，但她微笑着把它给了他。根据“shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp”可知空姐每次都带着微笑，此处指微笑着把乘客手册给了乘客，withasmile“微笑着”。故选H。【10题详解】句意：在飞机上，你一共有12次问我是否需要帮助。根据“inall”可知讲总共多少次，fortwelvetimes“十二次”，符合语境。故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.areplanning2.visiting3.third4.that5.todecide【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阳光中学的学生决定去旅游，对于旅游目的地的选择学生意见不一，但作者认为不管去哪里，他们都会玩得开心。【1题详解】句意：现在阳光中学的学生们正在计划进行一次旅行。根据时间状语now可知，此处动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doingsth，又因主语students为复数，因此be动词用are。故填areplanning。【2题详解】句意：一半的学生考虑去大城市，所以他们可以参观博物馆和风景名胜。空前about为介词，其后动词应用动名词形式。故填visiting。【3题详解】句意：三分之一的学生同意去乡村，乡村十分平静以至于他们可以享受自然的美丽。根据One以及表示范围的of可知，此处为分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，此处作为分母应用序数词。故填third。【4题详解】句意：三分之一学生同意去乡村，乡村十分平静以至于他们可以享受自然的美丽。根据sobeautiful以及“theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature”可知，后者是前者的结果，符合so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【5题详解】句意：很难决定到底去哪里。itis+adj.+todosth表示“做某事会怎么样”，因此动词应用不定式形式。故填todecide。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B11.B12.A13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个五岁的男孩“小石头”因为长得像佛祖而在网上走红的故事。【1题详解】句意：嗯，他看起来真的很像“佛”！at在；for为了；like像；after在……之后。根据“star”和“look”可知，考查固定搭配，looklike表示“看起来像”，因为看起来像佛，所以成为明星。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他有一个非常不幸的童年。careless粗心的；wonderful绝妙的；unlucky不幸的；happy高兴的。根据下文“Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.”可知，他是一个不幸的孩子，故选C。【3题详解】句意：为了救他，他的父母花光了所有的钱，甚至卖掉了他们的房子。car汽车；computer电脑；video视频；house房子。根据下文“Sotheyhadtorentasmallapartment.”可知，他们卖掉了房子，所以租房子住，故选D。【4题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，他服用的药使他比其他同龄的孩子更重。sadder更难过的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；funnier更有趣的。根据下文“However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.”可知此处表示药物使他胖得像一个坐佛，所以此处填“更重”，故选C。【5题详解】句意：因为他糟糕的处境，小石头不能去上学。advice建议；education教育；resolution决心；situation情况。根据下文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可知，此空导致他不能去上学，只有“情况很糟糕”符合句意，故选D.【6题详解】句意：他总是在家里自己玩玩具。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据上文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可推出他不能去学校，所以只能在家自己玩玩具，“总是”最符合句意，故选A。【7题详解】句意：他很不高兴，几乎从不说话也不笑。ate吃；listened听；breathed呼吸；laughed笑。根据“Hewasunhappy”可知此处表示他几乎不笑，故选D。【8题详解】句意：这使他在互联网上迅速走红。popular受欢迎的；upset沮丧的；traditional传统的；understanding善解人意的。根据“Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim”可知，许多人喜欢他，说明他受欢迎的，故选A。【9题详解】句意：知道有人喜欢他，小石头感到温暖，他决定开始直播。prediction预言之事；mistake错误；decision决定；lesson课。根据“Afterhestartedlivestreaming”可知，他开始直播，makeadecisiontodosth.“决定做某事”，故选C。【10题详解】句意：这也是因为他想帮助他的父母。before在……之前；because因为；unless除非；and和。根据上句“startlivestreaming”及下文“hewantedtohelphisparents”可推知，他开直播是因为他也想帮助他的父母，两句属于因果关系，故选B。【11题详解】句意：这使他的父母陷入困境。writedown写下；getinto陷入；turnon打开；goout出去。根据“LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.”可知他每月需要花很多钱买药，买药这件事使他的父母陷入困境，getintotrouble“陷入困境”，故选B。【12题详解】句意：他说：“如果我能通过直播赚钱，我的父母就不会这么累了。”tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；scared恐惧的；strict严厉的。根据前面“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming”可推知，如果他能通过直播赚钱，那他的父母就不会忙于赚买药的钱，那么累了，故选A。【13题详解】句意：在他开始直播他的生活方式后，一切都变得越来越好。everything一切；nothing没有什么；nobody没人；someone某人。根据“LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney”可知，小石头可以帮助自己赚钱，所以一切变得越来越好，故选A。【14题详解】句意：小石头可以通过直播赚钱来帮助自己。off离开；across穿过(物体表面)；about关于；through通过。根据“makingmoney”和“livestreaming”可知此处表示“通过直播来赚钱”，通过through，故选D。【15题详解】句意：不管你的生活有多困难永远不要放弃，希望总会有的。makeup编造；giveup放弃；takeup开始从事；lookup查阅。根据前文“Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis”和“thereisalwayshope”可知，遇到困难，有希望的前提是不放弃，所以此处表示“永不放弃”，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.F3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个人遇到的身体突发情况和常用的七则急救措施。【1题详解】根据“Iamsuddenlyhavinganosebleed”可知，我突然流鼻血了，所以需要及时止血。选项D“你可以低着头按住鼻子，如果五到六分钟仍然没有停止流血，请找老师帮助。”与之对应。故选D。【2题详解】根据“IransofastthatIfelldownontheground.Mylegwasbroken.”可知，我跑的太快摔倒了，腿摔断了，急救措施应该是针对腿部的。选项F“你可以用手或衣服抓住腿停止移动，然后找一位成年人或拨打120求助。”与之对应。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Myrighthandwasburnedwhencooking.Ithurtalot”可知，做饭时右手被烫伤了，很痛，急救措施是处理烫伤的方法。选项C“用流动的冷水快速冷却至少10分钟，然后找一位成年人帮助或去医院。不要使用冰块，它会使烧伤区域更严重。”与之对应。故选C。【4题详解】根据“shecouldn’tbreathebecausetherewassomefoodinherthroat”可知，她有食物卡在喉咙里了无法呼吸，所以应该及时将食物弄出来恢复呼吸。选项B“站在她身后，搂住她的腰，用你的手按她的肚子，做5次如果食物还没有出来，拨打120。”与之对应。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Myclothescaughtfireduringafireorbyaccident.”可知，我的衣服在火灾或意外中着火了，应该立即灭火。选项A“如果发生这样的情况，不要跑，停下来滚动，这样可以切断空气从而扑灭火焰。”与之对应。故选A。15、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的穿着影响他们的行为。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.”可知，在他们的研究中，加林斯基和亚当斯让一些参与者穿上类似于科学家或医生穿的白大褂。因此划线单词意思是“参与者”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.Otherparticipantsworetheirnormalclothes.Intheexperiment,participantssawcardswithdifferent-coloredwordsonthem.Theyhadtosaythecolorofthewordtheysaw.Thepeoplewearingthewhitecoatssaidthecorrectcolormoreoften.”可知，在他们的研究中，加林斯基和亚当斯让一些参与者穿类似科学家或医生穿的白大褂。在实验中，参与者看到卡片上有不同颜色的单词。他们必须说出他们看到的单词的颜色，穿白大褂的人更常说正确的颜色，可知正确的顺序是d→a→c→b。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theythoughtthatthewhitecoatsmadetheparticipantsfeelmoreconfidentandcareful.”可知，喜欢白色衣服的人可能更加自信和细心。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample,Quirkwearsonepairofshoestoallherimportantmeetings.Theyareher‘lucky’shoes.”可知，夸克参加重要会议时穿着“幸运”鞋。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Butresearchers(研究人员)arebeginningtothinkthatourclothinghasapowerfuleffectonhowweseeourselves.”可知，本文主要讲了穿合适的衣服非堂重要。故选A。16、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“乌丝带行动”的项目呼吁人们捐赠头发，制作假发给患癌症的儿童。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiativeiscallingonpeopletodonatetheirhairtomakewigsforchildrenwithcancer.”可知这个项目需要为生病的孩子提供头发。故选C。【2题详解】代词指代题。根据“Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.”可知其他孩子因为女孩因治疗而失去头发而嘲笑她，this指代女孩因治疗而失去头发这个事情。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift”可知捐赠头发是因为她想把它当作一份特别的生日礼物。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.”可知接受了30次治疗，但是她不再悲伤了，由此推出在接受了30次治疗后，刘并没有放弃。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(d)eepest【解析】【详解】句意：太平洋是世界上最大、最深的海洋。根据首字母提示和“thelargest”可知，需要一个最高级，应该是最大、最深的海洋，deepest“最深的”符合句意；故填(d)eepest。18、didn’trealize【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，我觉得你把音乐放得太大声了。——对不起，我没有意识到。根据“I...(notrealize)it.”可知，此句意为之前没有没有注意到，应为一般过去时的否定句，用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填didn’trealize。19、absent【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道他为什么缺席会议。根据句意及音标提示可知，空处应填形容词absent“缺席的”，构成短语beabsentfrom“缺席”。故填absent。20、Inmyopinion/Inmyview/Inmypointofview/…【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺“在我看来”的翻译，对应的英文是“inmyopinion”或“inmyview”或“inmypointofview”等，又因为在句首，故填Inmyopinion/Inmyview/Inmypointofview/…。21、steel【解析】【详解】句意：那座大桥是钢制的。根据所给音标可知，空处应填steel“钢”，故填steel。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【导语】本文是斯特拉和大卫之间的对话。斯特拉询问大卫在北京的生活情况以及他喜欢的东西。【1题详解】根据“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此处询问对方那时正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)。【2题详解】根据“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此处询问那本书的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname。【3题详解】根据“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此处询问对它的看法或评价，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否吃过一些美食，故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood。【5题详解】根据“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可