福建省福州市晋安区2025届英语八下期中教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

福建省福州市晋安区2025届英语八下期中教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Witheachpassingday,thereis________timetogeteverythingdone.A.lessandfewer B.fewerandlessC.lessandless D.fewerandfewer2、MyfriendPeterlikes________.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.A.music B.sports C.drawing D.singing3、—Sorry,Mr.Du.I________thatIdidn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.—Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.A.imagine B.notice C.regret4、laugh笑；原形；B.laughing笑，现在分词；C.tolaugh笑，动词不定式；D.laughed笑，过去式。短语makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。5、Theyallsatdowntohavearestassoonasthey________thetopofmountain.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.came6、—Althoughthemeatis________delicious,wehadbetternoteat________.—That’sright.A.muchtoo;toomany B.toomany;toomuch C.muchtoo;toomuch D.toomuch;manytoo7、________herointhisstoryis________uglyduck.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;an8、-Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.-Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.until B.after C.while D.since9、Hainanlies________thesouthofChinaand________thesouthofGuangdong.A.in;in B.on;on C.in;to10、She________herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfrom C.left D.wentaway二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Id_________(掉下)myglassesandbrokethem.12、Grace能跟同学们相处得好。_______________________________________________________13、昨天听到那则悲伤的消息后，汤姆忍不住大哭起来。Afterhearingofthesadnewsyesterday,Tom________crying.14、他尽所能地努力工作来建设家乡。Heworks___________________________possibletomakehishometownabetterplace.15、Rickylikestotellfunnyjokestous,soweallthinkheis________(幽默的).三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.四、阅读理解（40分）17、配对阅读。左栏是五则Sally五位新朋友的相关描述，右栏是七则一些礼物的介绍。请帮Sally为她的新朋友们选出合适的礼物，将这五位新朋友和礼物进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____1____Jacklikessportsandhetakespartindifferentkindsofballgamesafterschool.Unluckily,helosthisfootballlastFriday.____2____Lisaisacomicloverandherhobbyiscollectingcomicbooks.Sheenjoysreadingthemafterfinishingherhomeworkeveryday.____3____Paulissoworriedaboutthecomingexamsthathecan’tfallasleepatnight.Soheoftenfeelssleepythenextday.____4____Jennyisanexchangestudentinclass.SheisfascinatedaboutChinesecultureandhopestointroduceittoherBritishfamilies.____5____Alancarestoomuchabouthisheightandhethinkscarryinghisheavyschoolbagpreventshimfromgrowingtaller.A.AmusicCDisagreatgift.Nicesongscanmakepeoplerelaxedandsometimesraisetheirspiritswhentheyareupset.B.Aschoolbagisaveryusefulpresentbecauseeverystudentneedone.Thisblueoneisthemostpopularproductinthisshopbecauseoflightness.C.Afootballmustbeaboy’sfavoritegift.Playingfootballafterschoolisgoodforhealth.D.Thissnackspacketwinstheheartofmanystudents,including6differentkindsofdelicioussnacks.E.ThenewlypublishedcomicbooksNeZhatellastoryabouthowhefoughtagainsttheDragonKingofEastSeaandtheemperorofShangDynasty.F.AshadowpuppetplayisaformofChinesefolkart.Ifyoubuythissetofshadowpuppets,youcanhavefunputtingonplaysforothers.G.T-shirtswithcartooncharactersonthemarelovedbymanystudents,especiallyamongfansofcartoons.18、FourinterestingsportsOurmostunusualsportsfromaroundtheworldEverycountryhasanationalsportandsomepopularsportsarenowplayedacrosstheworld.However,inmostcountriespeoplealsoplayunusualsports,withstrangeorinterestingrules.Hereareourtopfourunusualsportsfromaroundtheplanet.ManVs.HorseMarathonThisracetakesplaceinasmalltowninWales,about200milesfromLondon.It’scalledamarathon(马拉松),butit’sactually35.4km,not42.2kmlikeausualmarathon.Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.Itstartedin1981,butahumandidnotwinuntil2004.CamelWrestlingInTurkey,camel(骆驼)wrestlingisaveryoldsport.Thelargestcamelwrestlingcompetitiontakesplaceeveryyearandthousandsofpeoplecome.Inthesport,twocamelsfightagainsteachother.Sometimesthecamelsdonotwanttofightandtheyrunthroughthecrowds,whichcanbedangerous.CaberTossInthissport,playerscompetetothrowalargepieceofwoodcalledacaberasfarastheycan.Thereisnoruleaboutthesizeofthecaber,butit’susuallythesizeofasmalltree.It’sanancientScottishsport.VisitorstotheUKcancheckitout.DragonBoatRacingEveryyearinChina,thousandsofpeoplewatchdragonboatraces.AdragonboatisatraditionalChineseboatwithapainteddragon’sheadononeend.Therecanbeupto36peopleormoreracingineachboatinthewater.DragonboatracingisalsopopularinsomeotherAsiancountries.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutManVs.HorseMarathon?A.Itisanoutdoorsport.B.Itfirststarted19yearsago.C.Nohumanhaseverwonthegame.D.Itfollowstherulesofausualmarathon.2.Whichofthefollowingismentioned(提到)aboutCamelWrestling?A.Itshouldbestopped.B.It’sworthseeing.C.It’sunfairtotheanimals.D.It’ssometimesdangeroustowatch.3.WhichpicturebestdescribesCaberToss?A. B. C. D.4.WhichsportispopularinAsia?A.ManVs.HorseMarathon. B.DragonBoatRacing.C.CaberToss. D.CamelWrestling.5.Howmanysportshaveanimalsasplayers?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.419、Emmastaredsadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarmwhereshegrewup.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.Withasigh,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.”Aguidewillgiveusapresentationabouttheanimals,andthenyou’IIhelptofeedthebabysquirrels.Now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyetwhowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,asquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!Youaresobrave!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet.Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything.”“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyouliketovolunteertohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.1.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A.Excitedbutsad.B.Nervousandlonely.C.Lonelyandsad.D.Warmbutnervous.2.WhatprobablyhelpEmmastaycalmwhenthesquirreljumpedout?A.Herdecisiontoprotectherfriend.B.Herknowledgefromherclassmates.C.Hercloserelationshipwiththesquirrel.D.Herexperiencewithanimalsonthefarm.3.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause________.A.theteacherpraisedherforbeingbraveB.sheeasilycaughtthebabysquirrelC.shereturnedtothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimalsD.shecouldcareforanimalsagainandmadeafriend4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofthedevelopmentofthestory?a.Emmamovedfromthefarmtothetown.b.Emmadidwellinfeedingadultsquirrels.c.Emmagotachancetofeedbabysquirrels.d.Emmawasinvitedtovolunteeratthecenter.e.EmmapartneredwithJuliaatNatureCentre.A.a-e-c-b-d B.a-d-e-c-bC.e-c-b-d-a D.d-e-c-b-a20、阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项）Studyingmakesyoutired?Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?Hereisadvicewhichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.___1___Afteraweekswork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懒觉)isagoodidea.___2___Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.___3___Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperorcomputers.___4___It’snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon’tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.___5___Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.A.Expressyourfeelingswhenyouareinabadmood.B.YoucanwatchTVonweekends.C.Keepingadiaryisagoodwayforyou.D.Youcanenjoyabigmeal.E.Pleasetakearestatweekends.F.Joininactivitieswithyourfriends.五、完形填空（10分）21、Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.____1____Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep____2____Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修复）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.____3____Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.____4____Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?____5____It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。TaichiisatraditionalChinesemartialart.Ithasover100millionfansinmorethan15countriesandUNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).Itsbasicideaisthesoftovercomingthehard.Itisslow,calm,andpeaceful.Itmightjustseemlikeanexercisethatoldpeopleprefer.Butinfact,itisgoodforpeopleofallages.Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywhere.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodies.Sowecanstand,walk,andrunbetter.Song,avlogger,oftensharesthechangesinherbodyandmindafterlearningtaichionXiaohongshu,anonlinelifestyle-sharingplatform.Shesaysit’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.Taichihastaughthertheimportanceoflivingmoreslowly.Lifeandworkusedtoworryher.Butshestartedtofeelasenseofcalmnessbecauseoftaichi.1.Whatistaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________2.Whoistaichigoodfor?_______________________________________________________________________________________3.Whyispracticingtaichihelpfultoourhealth?_______________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesSongoftenshareonthelifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu?_______________________________________________________________________________________5.WhathasSonglearntfromtaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）2023年3月5日是第60个学雷锋纪念日，假如你是李华，你校师生去幸福敬老院(HappinessNursingHome)开展志愿者活动。请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Mary。活动形式：1.送鲜花、水果和美好的祝福。2.帮老人打打卫生……3.陪老人聊天，为老人表演（唱歌、跳舞），读报……活动感想：此活动很有意义，从中学会了关爱老人、尊重老人……要求：1.要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。2.词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）DearMary,Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Letmetellyouwhatwedidon5thMarch._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfyouhavethechanceinChina,Ihopeyoucanjoinus.LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，完成每件事的时间越来越少。考查形容词的比较级。lessandfewer错误表达；fewerandless错误表达；lessandless越来越少；fewerandfewer越来越少。结合选项可知此处应用“比较级and比较级”结构用来表示“越来越……”，表示状态上的一种渐进的变化。time为不可数名词，应用lessandless来表示“越来越少的”。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：我朋友彼得喜欢运动。他经常放学后踢球。考查名词辨析。music音乐；sports运动；drawing绘画；singing唱歌。根据“Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool”可知他喜欢运动。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，杜先生。我很后悔在学校的时候没有听从你的建议。——向前看，活在当下。过去的就让它过去吧。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；notice注意到；regret后悔。根据“Ididn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.”以及“Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.”可知杜先生让对方不要活在后悔的世界里，要向前看，故选C。4、Wouldyoumind________mypetcatwhenI’monholiday?A.totakecare B.takingcareof C.totakecareof D.takingcare5、C【解析】【详解】句意：他们一到山顶就都坐下来休息。考查动词辨析。arrive“到达”，后接地点时，需加介词in/at；got“得到”，表示“到达某地”时，需加to；reached“到达、够得着”，后加地点时不用介词；came“来到”，后接地点时，需加to。根据thetopofmountain可知，空格后接地点，且无介词。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——虽然肉很好吃，但我们最好还是不要吃太多。——是的。考查词义辨析。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo太，表示程度，修饰形容词或者副词。第一个空修饰形容词delicious，表示肉太美味了，用muchtoo；第二个空表示不要吃太多肉，肉是不可数名词，用toomuch。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事的主角是一只丑陋的鸭子。考查冠词的用法。根据“...herointhisstory”可知，此处是特指故事中的主角，因此空一用定冠词the；由“uglyduck”可知，此处表示泛指一只丑陋的鸭子，且ugly是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】本题回答语的含义是直到交通灯是绿色的时候，你才可以穿过马路，not……until表示直到……才的意思，故本题选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：海南位于中国的南部，并且在广东的南边。考查介词。in表示方位时，表示A在B的内部；on表示两地是接壤关系；to表示没有接壤也不在其内部。第一空Hainan属于China中国所以是介词in；第二空海南与广东既不接壤也不在内部，所以是to。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：她从18岁起就离开了家乡。她告诉我她很快就会回来。考查动词时态。since+过去式的句子，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词一起连用，leave是短暂性动词，beawayfrom是持续性动词，故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(d)ropped【解析】【详解】句意：我把眼镜掉在地上摔碎了。根据汉语和首字母“d”可知，drop“掉下”，动词，根据“andbroke…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式dropped。故填(d)ropped。12、Gracecangetalongwellwithclassmates.【解析】【详解】分析中文可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是Grace；情态动词“能”can，后接动词原形；“与……相处得好”getalongwellwithsb，谓语动词get用原形；宾语是“同学们”classmates。故填Gracecangetalongwellwithclassmates.13、couldn’tstop##couldn’thelp【解析】【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语can’tstop/helpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填couldn’tstop/help。14、①.as②.hard③.as【解析】【详解】根据句意和题干可知，句中考查as…aspossible，表示“尽可能地……”；谓语动词works是实义动词，故使用副词hard，表示“努力地”，workhard表示“努力工作”。故填as；hard；as。15、humorous【解析】【详解】句意：瑞奇喜欢给我们讲有趣的笑话，所以我们都觉得他很幽默。humorous“幽默的”，作表语。故填humorous。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.G2.A3.E4.F5.D【解析】本段对话主要是WangLin昨晚没睡好，A针对时间管理和锻炼有助于睡眠给出建议。【1题详解】根据“What’sthematterwithyou?”和“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此处询问WangLin怎么了，选项G“你看起来很累”符合语境，故选G。【2题详解】根据“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此处表示对前者没睡好的难过，选项A“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.”和“Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.”可知，WangLin说自己有很多事要做，A说充分利用白天的时间，选项E“你应该好好计划你的时间”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，此处建议做运动，选项F“为什么不做些运动呢”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，WangLin感谢了A的建议，选项D“我会试一试”符合语境，故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【导语】这篇文章介绍了Sally的五位新朋友，包括他们的喜好和焦虑。【1题详解】根据“Jacklikessports...kindsofballgamesafterschool.Unluckily,helosthisfootballlastFriday.”可知，Jack喜欢运动，并且上周五丢了足球。C项“足球一定是一个男孩最喜欢的礼物。放学后踢足球对健康有好处。”与之对应。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Lisaisacomicloverandherhobbyiscollectingcomicbooks.”可知，Lisa是一个漫画迷并且她的爱好是收集漫画书。E项“新出版的漫画书《哪吒》讲述了哪吒对抗东海龙王和商超君主的故事。”与之对应，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Paulissoworriedaboutthecomingexamsthathecan’tfallasleepatnight.Soheoftenfeelssleepythenextday.”可知，Paul担心即将到来的考试而晚上无法入睡。所以他第二天感觉很困。A项“音乐CD是很棒的礼物。动听的歌曲可以使人放松并且有时会在他们情绪低落时，振奋他们的精神。”与之对应。故选A。【4题详解】根据“SheisfascinatedaboutChinesecultureandhopestointroduceittoherBritishfamilies.”可知，Jenny痴迷于中国文化并且希望将其介绍给她的英国家庭。选项F“皮影戏是中国民间艺术形式之一。如果你买到皮影人偶，你可以给其他人表演，非常有趣。”与之对应。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Alancarestoomuchabouthisheightandhethinkscarryinghisheavyschoolbagpreventshimfromgrowingtaller.”可知，Alan非常关注他的身高并且他认为背着沉重的书包会妨碍他长高。选项B“书包是个非常有用的礼物，因为每个学生都需要一个。这款蓝色的书包是这家店最受欢迎的商品，因为它比较轻便。”与之对应。故选B。18、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五种有趣的运动项目。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.”可知，人们与马赛跑越过山丘和山脉。由此可推测Manvs.HorseMarathon是一种室外的运动。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimesthecamelsdonotwanttofightandtheyrunthroughthecrowds,whichcanbedangerous.”可知，有的时候骆驼会冲到人群中，所以观看这种运动是非常危险的，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisnoruleaboutthesizeofthecaber,butit’susuallythesizeofasmalltree.”可知，关于杆的大小没有规定，但它通常是小树的大小。结合选项图片可知，C选项中的图片符合题意。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“EveryyearinChina,thousandsofpeoplewatchdragonboatraces.”和“DragonboatracingisalsopopularinsomeotherAsiancountries.”可知，中国每年举行龙舟赛，龙舟赛在其他亚洲国家也很流行。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.”和“InTurkey,camelwrestlingisaveryoldsport.”可知，文中的马拉松是和马赛跑，骆驼摔跤里有运动员骆驼，所以只有这两项运动有动物运动员。故选B。19、1.C2.D3.D4.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了艾玛去农场旅行的愉快经历。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.”但是当她来到新学校时，她觉得很不自在。她几乎没有可以交谈的同学。因此推断她到新学校后感到孤独和悲伤。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”我知道，当动物受到惊吓或兴奋时，我们必须保持冷静。由此推断她在农场和动物相处的经历帮助她保持冷静。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据““Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.”以及“Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.”可以推断艾玛高兴的原因是她可以去农场工作并且交到了一个新朋友，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读文章可知，当艾玛的家人卖掉了农场，搬到附近的城镇时，艾玛很兴奋；然后艾玛来到了新学校，跟随老师和同学来到了自然中心，茱莉娅答应做她的伙伴；接下来是她和伙伴一起开始喂养幼年松鼠；在喂养幼年松鼠时，艾玛保持很镇静、勇敢；最后是自然中心邀请艾玛去他们那里做志愿者。结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。20、1.E2.A3.C4.D5.F【解析】【分析】本文主要针对学习累了，如何放松自我，提出了几条建议：周末休息；悲伤的时候哭出来；坚持写日记；吃大餐；参加活动等等。【1题详解】根据“weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懒觉)isagoodidea.”可知周末是你放松自己的最佳时间，睡懒觉是个好主意。选项E“周末休息”与之对应。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.”可知悲伤时，不要试图隐藏你的感觉。哭出来可以减轻你的悲伤。选项A“当你心情不好的时候表达你的感受”与之对应。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.…Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.”可知你可以把你想说的都写下来，可以在纸上或电脑上写。选项C“写日记对你来说是一种好方法”与之对应，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.”可知当你感到沮丧的时候，享受一顿大餐。吃美味的食物会让你感觉很好。选项D“你可以享受一顿大餐。”与之对应。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.”可知和朋友们出去旅行会使你快乐。可知，本段主要讲述的是关于活动的，选项F“参加朋友活动”与之对应。故选F。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们为什么需要睡眠，睡眠的时间，梦游以及动物睡觉的情况。【1题详解】根据“Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring”及“Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed”可知，此处解释并不是因为老师的课很无聊而让我们感到疲倦，D选项“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据标题“Purposeofsleep”可知，本段介绍了为什么我们需要睡眠，B选项“我们为什么需要睡眠”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople”可知，此处应介绍岁数越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E选项“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround”可知，此处应介绍做梦时人们可能会做出的动作，C选项“有些人会在梦中说话”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Infact,manyanimalshaveu