2025年芜湖市重点中学英语八下期中学业质量监测试题含答案

2025年芜湖市重点中学英语八下期中学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Twohundredtrees________tomorrowbecauseitisTreePlantingDay.A.willbeplanted B.wereplanted C.areplanted D.hasbeenplanted2、ToprepareforyourtripoftheMayDayholiday,youcanmakea________ofsomethingyouneedtotake.A.list B.project C.show3、Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit4、Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?Jimhasreadthestorybefore.A.great B.bread C.break5、—Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A.ontime B.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotime D.atatime6、—________didyouruncleleavehishometown?—He________fornearlytwentyyears.A.When;hasleft B.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleft D.Howlong;hasbeenaway7、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit________!A.smells B.feels C.sounds8、TheUKis_______Europeancountryand_______islandcountry.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.a;an9、—Couldyou________meyourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.make C.lend10、Wefound_______interestingforustowatchacartoonattheweekend.A.that B.this C.it二、补全对话（10分）11、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Asweallknow,theInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantin____1____dailylife.Itchangeseverything.Itishardformetothink____2____lifewaslikebeforethebirthoftheInternet.Myparentsrememberthosedaysverywell.Whentheywerechildren,____3____peoplehadacomputerintheirownhome.Mymothernowusese-mail____4____messagesandphotostoourfriendsandrelativesinEngland,andmyfatherdoesallhisbankingonline.Theycanalsobuybooks,groceries,electricalgoodsandmany____5____thingswithjustafewclicksofthemouse(andtheircreditcard,ofcourse).Asforme,Iknowmanyusefulwebsites.Fromthesewebsites.Icanfind____6____withschoolprojectsandhomework.Myschoolhasitsownsite,includinginformation____7____itspast,presentandfuture:termdates,schooltrips,examinationresultsandsoon.Ialsoenjoyjustsurfingthenetforfun,downloadingmusicandgamesand____8____tootherchildren.____9____,therearesomebadandfoolishpeopleintheworld.ThesepeopleusetheInternettodosomethingbad.Butifyouuseitproperly,andnottoomuch,itcanbeavery_____10_____tool.1.A.us B.our C.we2.A.how B.what C.where3.A.few B.afew C.little4.A.sent B.tosend C.sends5.A.other B.another C.others6.A.money B.work C.help7.A.about B.at C.with8.A.talk B.willtalk C.talking9.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Unhappily10.A.easy B.beautiful C.useful四、完形填空（10分）13、Iwasayoung,stay-at-homemotherandthereneverseemedtobeenoughmoneytogoaround.SoIfounditdifficulttobuya____1____formymother’sbirthday.Shelived____2____,sotherewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.Mymotherworkedduringtheday,andIhadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,soavisitseemed____3____.Ithoughtaboutaquickphonecallbutthatdidn’tfeellikeenough.IntheendI____4____tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.Prettysoon,Ihadseveralpagesof____5____ideas.Ibegantowritetomymotherand____6____mythanksforwhatshetaughtme.Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.Shetaughtmethathelpingothersinneedwashelping____7____.Shetaughtmetocarefortheelderly.Shetaughtmeto____8____theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.Thelistwentonandon.BythetimeIfinishedthetwobirthdayletter,Irealizedshegaveme____9____Ireallyneeded.Mymotherwasnotperfect,____10____shewasagoodmother.Iputthecakesonthetable____11____theletterbesideitandwenthome.Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.Severalyearslatermymotherdiedfromaseriousillness.Ididn’trealize____12____thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom.Itwasclearthatshe____13____theletteroverandoveragain.I____14____thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.Thebestthingwegavetoeachotherwasour____15____.1.A.book B.letter C.gift D.deal2.A.far B.near C.alone D.hard3.A.impossible B.important C.unfair D.unlucky4.A.continued B.decided C.offered D.happened5.A.simple B.strange C.crazy D.truthful6.A.show B.consider C.hide D.refuse7.A.herself B.ourselves C.themselves D.yourselves8.A.cheerup B.takeafter C.comparewith D.getonwith9.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything10.A.or B.but C.so D.and11.A.with B.near C.over D.along12.A.howsoon B.howmuch C.howlong D.howoften13.A.saw B.kept C.wrote D.read14.A.understood B.dreamed C.reminded D.noticed15.A.success B.money C.promise D.love五、阅读理解（30分）14、4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者是一名护士，她在医院遇到了一家来医院取暖的人，护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger”可知，作者太累了不想再工作，所以当一家人出现的时候，作者感觉不高兴，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.”可知，作者推知这一家人是无家可归的人。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren”，“ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.”，“ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree”，“Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor‘aChristmasemergency(急诊).’”和“WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.”可知，正确的顺序是c,e,b,d,a，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,‘Thanksforbeingourangels.’”后来这个小女孩亲吻我并感谢我，说我们是她们家的天使。可推知我们应该善待那些需要帮助的人，我们会感到快乐。故选D。【8题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助无家可归的人，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。选项C“一个特别的圣诞夜”符合主题，故选C。15、Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetter-paidjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeatschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Eventhelanguageandmathneednotbetaughtindetail(详细地)either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswell-rounded(全面的)anditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhumans.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchgoodplaysandtakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.1.Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto________.A.makeamanleadabetterlifeB.teachamantowriteandreadC.makepeoplegetawayoflivingD.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks2.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Theadvantagesofeducation.B.Theprocessofeducation.C.Thewaysofgettingeducation.D.Thetimeofgettingeducation.3.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Educationcanimproveaman.B.Makingalivingisthemainreasonofeducation.C.Peoplewithlittleeducationcanfindjobseasily.D.Peoplecangeteducationinashorttime.4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanamusementmagazine.C.Inahistorytextbook.D.Inanewspaper.16、“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.1.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.C.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.D.Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.开朗的 C.幽默的 D.诚恳的4.WhichpictureshowsHeidi’sgrandfather?A. B. C. D.5.Thetextisprobablya.A.workdiary B.medicalreportC.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction六、完成句子（10分）17、Thecompanyhas________(派遣)PetertoworkinGermany.18、Doyourememberexactlyhowmany________(stomach)acamelhas?19、为了考上那所学校，他学习非常努力。________________________getintothatschool,hestudiedveryhard.20、It’sveryrelaxingtolieonthes______sofaafterthelongtrip.21、YoucanvisitHuaguoMountaininanyseason_______(除了……以外)winter,becauseit’sdangerousoncoldandsnowydays.七、短文填空（10分）22、Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Oncetheywereeverywhere.H___1___,asumbrellaswithmetalribs(金属伞骨)becamemorepopularinthelastcentury,peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.YuhanginHangzhouisf___2___formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Now,mastershavei___3___theumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribsinordertomakeumbrellasw___4___less.Umbrellastakemorethan70steps(步骤)tomake,likemakingbambooribsandstickingpapers.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs,s___5___theyarestrong.In2007,thiskindofumbrellabecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inZhejiangprovince.八、阅读表达（10分）23、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(雾)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假装)anattack(袭击).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）上周五你们学校举办了校文化节，学生们踊跃参加了不同的俱乐部，请你根据下面的表格提示并适当发挥。人物俱乐部活动收获/感想TomVolunteerClub为有需要帮助的同学筹款活动很有意义JackBodyLanguageClub了解不同国家的肢体语言开心又有趣LucyTraditionalSkillsClub学习剪纸，了解传统技艺传承传统文化你自己……（自己补充）……（自己补充）……（自己补充）提示词：传承passon注意：1.字数约80字左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。WeheldaculturefestivalinourschoollastFriday.Manystudentsinmyclassjoinedtheclubs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：明天将种200棵树，因为是植树日。考查被动语态。主语Twohundredtrees和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；且由tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：为了准备五一假期的旅行，你可以列出你需要带的东西。考查名词辨析。list清单；project项目；show节目。根据“ofsomethingyouneedtotake”可知对于要带的东西可以列一个清单。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：睡觉之前我有阅读的习惯(habit)。它(阅读)已成为我生活的一部分。courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神。根据句意可知，reading是一种习惯，thehabitof….“…的习惯”，故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：哪些字母与划线的字母读音相同？考查字母组合的发音。根据题干可知句子时态为现在完成时，因此read是过去分词形式，应读/red/；great伟大的/ɡreɪt/；bread面包/bred/；break打破/breɪk/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其相同。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉地告诉你，如果你没有借书证，你一次只能借一本书。——没关系。对我来说，一个就够了。考查词义辨析。ontime准时；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime有时；atatime一次。根据“Oneisjustenoughforme.”可知，此处表示一次借一本，故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你叔叔离开家乡有多久了？——他离开将近20年了。考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。第一个空后的leave“离开”是短暂性动词，Howlong后面的动词应该用延续性动作，所以选项C、D不正确；第二个空后的fornearlytwentyyears表示“持续了将近二十年”，时态应为现在完成时，应将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词beaway，主语为He为第三人称单数形式，结合现在完成时结构故为hasbeenaway。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈在厨房里做什么？——我想是鱼。闻起来真香！考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“Fish...”可知是妈妈做的鱼闻起来很香。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，也是一个岛国。考查不定冠词的用法。a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词；the这，定冠词，表示特指。分析句子可知，两空都是泛指“一个”，European是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰；island是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？我找不到我的了。——当然。给你。考查动词辨析。borrow借入；make制作；lend借出。根据题干可知主语是you，是让对方借出钢笔，应用lend。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们发现周末看动画片很有趣。考查it作形式宾语。that那个；this这个；it它。此处是结构finditadj.todosth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A最近总是感到沮丧，B建议他在微信上和他人分享他的感受。【1题详解】根据下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A说过得不好，最近总感觉很沮丧，说明B在问他过得怎么样。选项C“这几天过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知，B建议A使用微信与他人分享他的感受，说明A遇到问题不知道如何处理。选项F“我不知道如何处理它。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，B作出了肯定的评价，说明A应是询问上面提到的方法是否有用。选项D“它对我有帮助吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A觉得他妈妈不会同意。B应是鼓励他试一下。选项A“那么，你最好试一下。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示谢意，说明应是认可B的说法。选项B“你说得对。”符合语境。故选B。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络改变了生活，只要合理使用，它就是一个有用的工具。【1题详解】句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。us我们；our我们的；we我们。根据“dailylife”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词our在句中作定语修饰名词，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我很难想象在互联网诞生之前的生活是什么样的。how怎么样；what什么；where哪里。根据“lifewaslike”可知应用what来引导宾语从句，what在句中作介词like的宾语，故选B。【3题详解】句意：当他们还是孩子的时候，很少有人在自己家里有电脑。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew少许，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。people是复数，且根据“Whentheywerechildren”可知，父母小时候很少人家里有电脑。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我母亲现在用电子邮件给我们在英国的朋友和亲戚发信息和照片，我父亲在网上处理所有的银行业务。sent动词过去式；tosend动词不定式；sends动词三单。根据“usese-mail”可知此处应用动词短语usesthtodosth表示“用……做……”，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他们还可以通过点击几下鼠标（当然还有他们的信用卡）来购买书籍、杂货、电子产品和许多其他东西。other其他的，后加名词；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他，后不加名词。things是复数名词，manyotherthings表示“许多其他东西”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：从这些网站上，我可以找到学校项目和家庭作业的帮助。money钱；work工作；help帮助。根据“usefulwebsites”可知，网站是有用的，我可以得到帮助。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我的学校有自己的网站，包括过去、现在和未来的信息：学期日期、学校旅行、考试成绩等等。about关于；at在；with和。根据“includinginformation…itspast,presentandfuture”可知，关于过去、现在和未来的信息，应用介词about表示“关于”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我也喜欢上网，下载音乐和游戏，和其他孩子聊天。talk动词原形；willtalk一般将来时；talking动名词/现在分词。根据“enjoy”可知此处应用动词短语enjoydoingsth表示“喜欢做某事”，因此应用talking，此处与surfing和downloading并列，故选C。【9题详解】句意：不幸的是，世界上有一些坏的和愚蠢的人。Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Unhappily不开心地。根据“therearesomebadandfoolishpeopleintheworld”可知，世界上有一些坏的和愚蠢的人，这是不幸的，故选B。【10题详解】句意：但是如果你正确地使用它，而不是过度使用，它可以是一个非常有用的工具。easy容易的；beautiful漂亮的；useful有用的。根据“Butifyouuseitproperly,andnottoomuch,itcanbeavery…tool.”可知，如果正确使用网站，它是有用的。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.D10.B11.A12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在妈妈生日那天，送给妈妈自己做的蛋糕和一封表达感激的信。作者妈妈去世后，作者发现这封信被妈妈珍藏起来，也成为作者送给妈妈最有意义的礼物。【1题详解】句意：因此，我发现很难为母亲的生日购买礼物。book书；letter信；gift礼物；deal协议。根据下文“Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.”可知，此处是指不能给妈妈买生日礼物。故选C。【2题详解】句意：她一个人住，所以如果我不庆祝她的生日，就没有人了。far远；near近；alone独自；hard努力的。根据下文“therewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.”可知，如果我不给妈妈庆祝，就没人给她庆祝了，说明妈妈是一个人住。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我的母亲白天要工作，而我还要为家人做饭，还要哄年幼的儿子睡觉，所以去探望她似乎不太可能。impossible不可能的；important重要的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸运的。根据上文“Ihadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,”可知，作者有很多事情要做，所以拜访母亲不太可能。故选A。【4题详解】句意：最后，我决定做一些蛋糕，上面放一张小纸条，让她回家时发现。continued继续；decided决定；offered提供；happened发生。根据“tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.”可知，因为钱不够，不能买礼物，所以作者最后决定自己动手做蛋糕和给母亲写信。故选B。【5题详解】句意：很快，我就有了几页真实的想法。simple简单的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；truthful诚实的。根据下文“Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.”可知，此处是指作者写的都是自己真实的想法。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我开始写信给妈妈，感谢她教给我的东西。show表达；consider考虑；hide隐藏；refuse拒绝。根据“...mythanksforwhatshehadtaughtme”可知，此处是作者表达对母亲的感激之情。故选A。【7题详解】句意：她告诉我，帮助有需要的人就是帮助自己。herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“helpingothersinneedwashelping…”可知，帮助别人，别人也会反过来帮助我们，也就说帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我搬到新房子后，她教我和邻居（友好）相处。cheerup使振奋；takeafter长得像；comparewith和……比较；getonwith相处。根据“theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.”可知，此处是指搬家后，要和邻居友好相处。故选D。【9题详解】句意：当我写完这封两页的生日信时，我意识到她给了我真正需要的一切。something一些东西；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything所有东西。根据语境可知，母亲教作者生活常识、帮助他人、关爱老人、善待邻居等等一切，给了作者很大的帮助，是作者真正需要的一切。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我的妈妈并不完美，但她是一个好妈妈。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。【11题详解】句意：我把蛋糕放在桌子上，旁边放着信，然后回家了。with和；near附近；over超过；along沿着。根据语境可知，此处是指信件放在蛋糕旁边，表示伴随的状态，用介词with。故选A。【12题详解】句意：直到我在她的卧室里找到这封信，我才意识到这封信对她有多么重要。howsoon多久一次；howmuch多么；howlong多长时间；howoften多久一次。根据“thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom”可知，此处表示程度，用howmuch。故选B。【13题详解】句意：很明显，这封信被一遍又一遍地阅读了。saw看见；kept保持；wrote写；read读。根据“theletteroverandoveragain”可知，此处是指信件被反复读过。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我明白我亲手做的生日礼物是我能给她的最好的礼物。understood理解，认识到；dreamed梦想；reminded提醒；noticed注意到。根据“thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.”可知，此处是作者此时认识到这封信是给母亲的最好的礼物。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我们给彼此最好的东西是我们的爱。success成功；money钱；promise承诺；love爱。根据“Thebestthingwegavetoeachotherwasour…”以及全文内容可知，最好的礼物是对彼此的爱。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者是一名护士，她在医院遇到了一家来医院取暖的人，护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger”可知，作者太累了不想再工作，所以当一家人出现的时候，作者感觉不高兴，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.”可知，作者推知这一家人是无家可归的人。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren”，“ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.”，“ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree”，“Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor‘aChristmasemergency(急诊).’”和“WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.”可知，正确的顺序是c,e,b,d,a，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,‘Thanksforbeingourangels.’”后来这个小女孩亲吻我并感谢我，说我们是她们家的天使。可推知我们应该善待那些需要帮助的人，我们会感到快乐。故选D。【8题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助无家可归的人，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。选项C“一个特别的圣诞夜”符合主题，故选C。15、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了接受教育的目的不仅是找一份高收入的工作和谋求更好的生活，而且是为了成为一个全面发展、能够自主学习、感恩世界的人才。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.”可知，有些人可能认为一个人应该把他生命中最好的几年接受教育仅仅作为一种生活方式，这可能是教育的最早原因之一。故选C。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.”可知，教育是全面的，它对人的提升起着重要作用；它不仅教会人们说、读和写，还教会人们培养创造性思维和其他能力；由此推知第三段主要是论述教育的优点。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.”可知，教育是全面的，它主要是为了提高一个人。故选A。【4题详解】篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二三两段分别叙述人们对于教育的看法，第四段收尾，进行总结。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要论述了接受教育的目的不仅是找一份高收入的工作和谋求更好的生活，而且是为了成为一个全面发展、能够自主学习、感恩世界的人才。由此可推知，本文可以在报纸上读到。故选D。请先16、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电影《海蒂》部分内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces...ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，后来她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爷爷。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“becauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”和“...wenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.”可知，海蒂很善良，为了给富家小姐寻找快乐而当她的玩伴。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据后一句“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，他从不和别人说话，也不同意村民的意见。由此可以猜测海蒂的爷爷是古怪的，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.”“Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.”和“Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.”可知，海蒂的爷爷独自住在山区的木屋里，而且周围有山和绿地。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi”和文章最后两句“Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.”可知，最后会发生什么？你可以通过看这部电影找到答案。由此推断本文是电影《海蒂》的相关介绍，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、sent【解析】【详解】句意：公司派遣彼得去德国工作。派遣:send,“sendsbtodosth”意为“派遣某人去做某事”；空前有has，所以填send的过去分词sent。故填sent。18、stomachs【解析】【详解】句意：你还记得骆驼到底有几个胃吗？根据空前“howmany”可知，此处应用可数名词stomach的复数形式stomachs。故填stomachs。19、①.In②.order③.to【解析】【详解】inorderto“为了”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填In；order；to。20、(s)oft【解析】【详解】句意：长途旅行后躺在柔软的沙发上很放松。根据“sofaafterthelongtrip.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指柔软的沙发，soft意为“柔软的”，形容词，作定语。故填(s)oft。21、except【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在任何季节参观花果山，除了冬天，因为在寒冷和下雪的日子里它很危险。“除了……以外”except，介词，表示排除、不包括在内。故填except。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(H)owever2.(f)amous3.(i)mproved4.(w)eight5.(s)o【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了余杭的油纸伞。【1题详解】句意：然而，上个世纪，随着带金属伞骨的雨伞越来越流行，人们在日常生活中越来越少使用手工制作的雨伞。根据“Oncetheywereeverywhere.”和“peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.”可知，前后是转折关系，再结合首字母，此处应是however“然而”。故填(H)owever。【2题详解】句意：杭州余杭以制作油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。根据“YuhanginHangzhouis...form