广东汕尾甲子镇瀛江学校2025届八下英语期中教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

广东汕尾甲子镇瀛江学校2025届八下英语期中教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Peoplebeganto________“Ten,nine,eight...”justbefore12o’clockonNewYear’sEve.A.takeoff B.countdown C.makeup2、—Haveyou________theSpeechCompetition?—No,notyet.A.gotsomethingto B.gotreadyfor C.makeyourselfto3、Hisvoice________alittlestrangeonthephone.A.hear B.hears C.sounds D.sound4、—Doyouknowaboutfolkmusic?—________.AskRobert.Heisamusicalfan.A.Noidea. B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem5、Heishelpful.Heoffershisseattotheelderwithout________anything.A.say B.saying C.said6、________junkfoodyoueat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;themorehealthy B.Themore;thehealthierC.Theless;thehealthier D.Thefewer;thehealthier7、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since8、Asweallknow,WeChathasbecomeoneofthemostconvenient(方便的)waysof________.A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution9、—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.A.yet;yet B.yet;just C.just;already D.ever;never10、—,LiMing?—I’mlookingformypencilcase.A.Whatdoyouthink B.Whatareyouupto C.Howareyoutoday D.Guesswhat二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、ruler,me,green,that,pass________________________________________.12、卡通片终于做成了，他多兴奋呀！Hehasmadethecartoonsuccessfully.________________heis!13、你的美国朋友来中国学习汉语，但感觉很难，你愿意帮助他，你可以这样说：___________________________________14、Welearnt________apresentationyesterday.I’llsendyoumynotes.A.howtogive B.whattogive C.whichtogive D.whotogive15、在课堂上，你最好坐直并认真听讲。Youhadbetter________________andlistencarefullyinclass.三、补全对话（10分）16、通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。Helen:Hi,Mike!____1____Icalledyouandyoudidn’tpickup.Mike:Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen:____2____Mike:Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen:That’strue.____3____Mike:Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen:Didshefinishherhomework?Mike:____4____Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen:Well,____5____Mike:Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(转移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.Afunnyshowormoviewillalsogetyoutolaugh.Laughingwillmakeyoufeelhappier.Dosomethingyouliketogetyouintoahappymood.Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.Listentodifferenttypesofmusic.Findoutwhichmusiccangetyouintothehappymood.Makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Helpastrangerinneedorsimplyaskyourneighborswhatyoucandotohelpthem.Doingsomethingforsomeoneelsewillnotonlymakethemfeelhappybutalsomakeyouhappy.Takecareofyourbody.Sometimesifwedon’teat,sleeportakecareofourbody,feelingsofsadnesswilltakeover.Soget6-8hoursofrest.Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.Everydaydosomesimpleexercise.Whenyoufeelyourbest,gettingintoahappymoodwillbecomeeasier.1.Inthepassage,________isagreatwaytodiverttheattentionwhenyoufeelsad.A.watchingafunnyshowormovie B.takingcareofyourbodyC.makingadifferenceinsomeone’slife D.planningatrip2.Whichcan’tmakethewritergetintoahappymood?A.Gettingamassage B.GoingouttoanewrestaurantC.Stayingathomeeveryday D.Hikingwithsomefriends3.Researchhasshownthat________canhelptomakeushappy.A.music B.eatingmuchmeatC.sports D.askingfriendsforhelp4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutlookingafteryourbody?A.Tohave6-8hoursofrest. B.Toeatthreemealsaday.C.Todosomesimpleexercise. D.Don’teatanysnackseveryday.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakeadifferenceinlife. B.Howtogetintoahappymood.C.Howtotakecareofyourself. D.Howtowatchafunnyshowormovie18、Handgesturesmeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Somegesturesmayevengetyouintroubleinforeigncountriesifyoudon’tknowthemwell.Somaybeitisbesttokeepyourhandsinyourpocketswhentravelling.PeopleinmostcountriessuchasCanadaandtheUSAuseathumbs-up(翘拇指)toagreeaboutsomething.Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?Inmanycountries,itmeansOK.Thatisnottheonlymeaning,itusuallymeans“zero”ratherthanOKinAustralia.AndinJapan,itusuallymeansmoney.Don’ttrytocallsomeonetoyoubyusingthisgestureofyourindexfinger.Itmaymean“comehere”intheUSA.Butitisanunfriendlyhandgestureinmostpartsoftheworld.Thereareplaceswherethiscouldevengetyouintrouble!Youhavetoworryaboutthe“V”forwinningsign.Ifyouuseit,youshouldkeepyourpalm(手掌)facingawayfromyou.Ifyouturnyourpalmtowardsyou.Therearemanykindsofhandgestures,herearesomeweusuallyuse.1.Athumbs-upisanunfriendlygesturein________.A.Canada B.Japan C.Thailand D.theUSA2.Makingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfingerusuallymeans________inAustralia.A.OK B.zero C.money D.comehere3.Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Adictionary. D.Amagazine.19、HereisthetimetableoftrainsbetweenXiamenandFuzhou.TrainNumberFromToStartArrivalF236XiamenFuzhou17:5619:05H569XiamenFuzhou14:2016:10H878XiamenFuzhou06:4508:48H666XiamenFuzhou04:1806:25F238FuzhouXiamen05:0907:04H568FuzhouXiamen11:2113:06H877FuzhouXiamen16:4018:45H665FuzhouXiamen21:0023:071.Thereare________oftrainsgoingbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.A.threepairs B.fourpairs C.fivepairs D.sixpairs2.IfyouwanttocatchtheearliesttraintoFuzhou,youshouldtake________train.A.H666 B.H878 C.H569 D.F2363.ThefirsttrainfromFuzhouarrivesinXiamenat_________.A.04:18 B.06:25 C.07:04 D.08:484.YouareinFuzhounow.WhichtraindoyouhavetocatchifyouwanttostayinFuzhouaslongaspossible?A.F238. B.H568. C.H665. D.H877.5.IfyouaregoingtoFuzhoufromXiamen,thenyoutakethereturntrainassoonaspossible,whenwillyouarriveinXiamen?A.At23:07. B.At07:04. C.At13:06. D.At18:45.20、Doyoumissthegreatsnacksyouhadwhenyouwereakid?Dotheyhelpyourememberyourhappychildhood?SugarFiguresIntheolddays,therewerealwayssomepeoplemakingsugarfiguresattheschoolgate.Themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose(麦芽糖)withasmallspoonanddrawafiguresuchastheMonkeyKingandtheWhiteDragon.Itwasnotexpensive,onlyIyuanforeach.BubbleGumAlmosteverykidlovesbubblegumandkidsoftengatheredtogethertoseewhogotthelargestbubble.Istillremembermycousinonceblewabigbubbleandthenitbroke!Herfacewascoveredwithgum.Itwascheap.Icouldgettwoforlyuan.BabyFaceIcecreamIttastesdeliciousbutalittleexpensive.Irememberthepricewas2yuanforeachpiecewhichwasnoteasyformetobuythosedays.EachtimeIgotone,thehappinesswouldlastforseveraldays.MaltSugarCandyMaltsugarcandyisusuallycalledTangguarinnorthernChinaandisofferedduringthedaysjustbeforetheSpringFestival.It’sdeliciousandcheap,andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.MyfriendsandIoftensharedTangguarwitheachotherinthepast.1.Ifachildlikessnacksinanimalshapes,thenhecanchoose________.A.sugarfigures B.bubblegum C.babyfaceicecream D.maltsugarcandy2.Ifyouhad3yuan,youcouldbuy________.A.5sugarfigures B.10piecesofbubblegumC.2piecesofbabyfaceicecream D.15piecesofTangguar3.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.YoucanbuymaltsugarcandyatanytimeB.PeoplemadesugarfiguresonlyforboysC.ChildrenusuallyenjoyedblowingbubblestogetherD.Thewriterhadalotofbabyfaceicecreaminthepast4.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageis________.A.tointroducesomechildhoodsnacks B.totellsomefunnystorieC.torememberthepoorchildhood D.tosellsomepopularsnacks5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.acookbook B.astorybook C.anovel D.amagazine五、完形填空（10分）21、Insomepartsoftheworld,therearelargedeserts.Therearenotreesand___1___waterthere.Tocrossthedeserts,travellersmusttakefoodand___2___withthem.The___3___animalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.Theycango___4___foodandwaterforalongtime,andbesides(此外)hecancarryheavyloads(负荷).People___5___thecamels“theshipsofthedesert”.Thecamelisverybig.Hehasoneortwohumps(驼峰)onhisback,shortearsandalong___6___.Thecamel’shumpsholdfat(脂肪),andhisstomachholdswaterintwelvepockets.Eachpockethasamouth.Themouth___7___sothefoodandthewaterdon’tmix.Whenthecamel___8___somewater,hecangetitoutofthe___9___.Thecamel’s___10___isgrassandleavesoftrees.1.A.some B.not C.any D.no2.A.grass B.meat C.water D.milk3.A.another B.only C.other D.just4.A.with B.without C.for D.out5.A.call B.give C.want D.sell6.A.nose B.leg C.neck D.mouth7.A.grows B.rises C.opens D.closes8.A.wants B.moves C.covers D.keeps9.A.fat B.hump C.pocket D.nose10.A.fur B.food C.home D.symbol六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2023becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops（慈善商店）toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydershopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublic（公众）were.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithlife-changingillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromlateApriltoearlyAugust.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhydidAnnworkasavolunteer?_____________________________________________________________________________2.WhooncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________________3.DidAnnenjoyvolunteeringintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）2023年3月5日是第60个学雷锋纪念日，假如你是李华，你校师生去幸福敬老院(HappinessNursingHome)开展志愿者活动。请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Mary。活动形式：1.送鲜花、水果和美好的祝福。2.帮老人打打卫生……3.陪老人聊天，为老人表演（唱歌、跳舞），读报……活动感想：此活动很有意义，从中学会了关爱老人、尊重老人……要求：1.要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。2.词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）DearMary,Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Letmetellyouwhatwedidon5thMarch._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfyouhavethechanceinChina,Ihopeyoucanjoinus.LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：除夕12点前，人们开始倒数“十、九、八……”。考查动词短语。takeoff起飞；countdown倒数；makeup编造。根据“Ten,nine,eight…”可知是在倒数。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为演讲比赛做好准备了吗？——没，还没有。考查动词短语。getsomethingtosb.把某物给某人；getreadyfor为……做准备，后可加名词；makeyourselfto无此表达。根据“theSpeechCompetition”可知，是为比赛做准备。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：他在电话里的声音听起来有点奇怪。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。hear听，强调听的结果，动词原形；hears动词的三单形式；sounds听起来，后常接形容词，动词的三单形式；sound动词原形。根据“alittlestrange”可知，是声音听起来有点奇怪，故应用sound，排除选项A和B；由于主语Hisvoice为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你了解民间音乐吗？——不知道。问问Robert。他是音乐迷。考查情景交际。Noidea不知道；Nowonder难怪；Noway没门；Noproblem没问题。根据“AskRobert.”可知，不了解民间音乐。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：他乐于助人。他什么都没说就把座位让给了老人。考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：你吃越少垃圾食品，你就会越健康。考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构可知该句采用“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”，表示“越……就越……”。junkfood为不可数名词，应用less或more修饰，排除D；根据“youwillbe”可知其后接形容词healthy的比较级healthier作表语，排除A；结合语境可知，吃越少垃圾食品越健康，排除B。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A.until到…为止，在…以前;直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when当···时候；D.since自从;从…以来;Notuntil直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：正如我们所知，微信已经成为最方便的通讯方式之一。考查名词。instruction命令；competition竞争；communication交流，通讯；pollution污染。根据主语“WeChat”可知，此处表示微信是一种通讯方式，故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——是的，我刚刚写完。考查副词辨析。yet“还”，用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句；just刚刚，一般用于陈述句中；ever曾经；never从不，表示否定。根据“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework…”可知，第一个空填yet，排除CD选项；再由“Yes,Ihave…finishedit.”可知，句子是陈述句，因此用“just”。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在忙什么呢，李明？——我在找我的铅笔盒。考查情景交际。Whatdoyouthink你觉得怎么样；Whatareyouupto你在忙什么呢；Howareyoutoday今天你好吗；Guesswhat你猜怎么着。根据“I’mlookingformypencilcase.”可知，上句是询问对方在做什么。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Passmethatgreenruler【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知本句是祈使句，分析所给单词可知，pass作谓语动词，me作宾语；that指示代词；green作定语修饰名词ruler，thatgreenruler作宾语。故填Passmethatgreenruler“把那把绿色的尺子递给我”。12、①.How②.excited【解析】【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“多兴奋呀”；excited“兴奋的，激动的”，形容词；结合题干“...heis!”可知，此处应用how引导的感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!。故填How；excited。13、IwouldliketohelpyouwithyourChinese.【解析】【详解】结合题干可知，此处可表达为“我愿意帮助你学习汉语”。我：I；愿意：wouldliketo；帮助你学习汉语：helpyouwithyourChinese。故填IwouldliketohelpyouwithyourChinese.14、A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们学了如何做报告。我会把我的笔记发给你。考查“疑问词+不定式”。how如何；what什么；which哪个；who谁。根据“Welearnt...apresentationyesterday.”可知句中apresentation作宾语，不用疑问代词，此处表示“如何做报告”。故选A。15、①.sit②.straight【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“坐直”的英文翻译。短语hadbetterdosth意为“最好做某事”，空处应填动词原形；sitstraight意为“坐直”。故填sit；straight。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?2.Youareagoodboy.3.How/WhataboutGrace?4.No,shedidn’t.5.maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.【解析】【导语】本文是一则谈论Mike和Grace昨晚在做什么的对话。【1题详解】根据下文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”可知，此处应该问“你昨晚在做什么”，句子用过去进行时。故填Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?【2题详解】根据上文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”和下文“Thankyou.”可知，此处应表示赞扬，如“你是个好孩子”。故填Youareagoodboy.【3题详解】根据下文“Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.”可知，此处应该是问“Grace呢”，故填How/WhataboutGrace?【4题详解】根据下文“Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.”可知，她没有完成作业，作业太多了此处应作否定回答，故填No,shedidn’t.【5题详解】根据下文“Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.”可知，此处应是就“Grace有太多作业要做”这一问题提出建议，如“也许她应该和她的老师谈谈”，故填maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(转移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.”可知，看一场有趣的表演或电影是转移注意力的好方法。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.”可知，每天待在家里不能让作者开心。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.”可知，研究表明，音乐可以帮助我们形成愉快的心情。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.”可知，可以吃小吃，D选项表述错误。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。故选B。18、1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.”可知，竖起大拇指在一些国家可能不友好，根本不应该在伊朗、伊拉克和泰国使用。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?...itusuallymeans‘zero’ratherthanOKinAustralia.”可知，在澳大利亚，用拇指和食指做一个圆圈通常意味着零。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义，所以此文可能来自杂志。故选D。19、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了厦门和福州之间的列车时刻表。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据时刻表可知，每天有四对火车来往于这两个城市之间。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据时刻表可知，最早从厦门出发的火车是04:18，即H666。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据时刻表可知，福州的第一班火车07:04到达厦门。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。如果想在福州多待些时间，根据时刻表可知，应搭乘21:00出发的H665火车。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据时刻表可知，如果从厦门去福州，然后尽快乘坐回程列车，可先乘坐H569于16:10到达福州，之后乘坐16:40的H877火车去厦门，并于18:45到达厦门。故选D。20、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了童年时代小吃。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose(麦芽糖)withasmallspoonanddrawafiguresuchastheMonkeyKingandtheWhiteDragon.”可知，糖人的制作者会用小勺子取一点麦芽糖，画一个像孙悟空和白龙这样的人物，所以糖人可以制作成动物。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sdeliciousandcheap,andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.”可知，1元钱可以买到5块麦芽糖，所以3元可以买15块麦芽糖，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Almosteverykidlovesbubblegumandkidsoftengatheredtogethertoseewhogotthelargestbubble.”可知，几乎每个孩子都喜欢泡泡糖，孩子们经常聚在一起看谁的泡泡最大。选项C“孩子们通常喜欢一起吹泡泡”表达正确，故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了童年时代小吃。选项A“介绍一些儿时的小吃”符合题意，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了童年时代小吃，故可以在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠中的动物骆驼。【1题详解】句意：那里既没有树也没有水。some一些；not不是；any一些；no没有。根据“Therearenotreesand...waterthere.”可知，此处表达既没有树也没有水，and连接前后保持一致。故选D。【2题详解】句意：要穿越沙漠，旅行者必须随身携带食物和水。grass草；meat肉；water水；milk牛奶。根据“Therearenotreesandnowaterthere.”可知，需要带水。故选C。【3题详解】句意：唯一能穿越沙漠的动物是骆驼。another另一个；only唯一；other其它；just刚刚。根据“The...animalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.”可知，应是唯一能穿越沙漠的动物是骆驼。故选B。【4题详解】句意：它们可以在没有食物和水的情况下长时间行走，而且还能搬运重物。with和……一起；without没有；for为了；out出来。根据“Theonlyanimalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.”可知，骆驼可以在没有食物和水的情况下长时间行走。故选B。【5题详解】句意：人们称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”。call称呼；give给；want想要；sell卖。根据“People...thecamels‘theshipsofthedesert’.”可知，是人们称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他的背上有一两个驼峰，耳朵短，脖子长。nose鼻子；leg腿；neck脖子；mouth嘴。根据“along...”及常识可知，是脖子长。故选C。【7题详解】句意：口子紧闭，这样食物和水就不会混合在一起。grows生长；rises上升；opens打开；closes关闭。根据“sothefoodandthewaterdon’tmix”可知，应是口子紧闭水和食物才不会混合在一起。故选D。【8题详解】句意：当骆驼想要水的时候，它可以从口袋里取出来。wants想；moves移动；covers覆盖；keeps保持。根据“Whenthecamel...somewater”可知，应是骆驼想要喝水的时候。故选A。【9题详解】句意：当骆驼想要水的时候，它可以从口袋里取出来。fat脂肪；hump驼峰；pocket口袋；nose鼻子。根据“Thecamel’shumpsholdfat(脂肪),andhisstomachholdswaterintwelvepockets.”可知，当骆驼需要水的时候，就从口袋里取水。故选C。【10题详解】句意：骆驼的食物是草和树叶。fur皮毛；food食物；home家；symbol象征。根据“grassandleavesoftrees”可知，骆驼的食物是草和树叶。故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Becauseshewantedtodosomethingtohelpothers./Tohelpothers.2.HerdadoncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily./Herdad.3.Yes,sheenjoyedvolunteeringintheSueRydercharityshop./Yes,shedid.4.Shethoughttheywerefriendlyandhelpful./Friendlyandhelpful.5.AnnworkedintheSueRydercharityshopformo