2025年湖北省咸宁市第六初级中学英语八年级第二学期期中检测模拟试题含答案

2025年湖北省咸宁市第六初级中学英语八年级第二学期期中检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a2、—Whydoyoulikereadinghistorybooksinyoursparetime,Andy?—Er,it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy________ofthepast.A.detail B.advice C.knowledge D.review3、—Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?It________great!—Yes,coffeeisreadynow.Helpyourself.A.smells B.feels C.tastes4、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since5、Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare6、—Tomcouldn’thelp________thedishes.—Oh,hewasbusy________fortheexam.A.towash;preparing B.washing;preparing C.washing;prepare7、—Yougotupsoearlytoday,Jim!—Well,________thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.A.watches B.towatch C.watching8、—Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup__________thewall,Tom.—OK,Dad.Iwon’tdothat.A.over B.across C.against D.on9、Itwasquietandallwecouldhearwasthe________oftherainhittingthewindows.A.sound B.noise C.voice10、Fewofthestudentsinourclasscan________thedifficultmathproblem.A.giveout B.bringout C.helpout D.workout二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、happen,yesterday_________________________________________________________12、根据天气预报，明天将有一场暴风雨。Accordingtothe________________,there’sgoingtobeastormtomorrow.13、当铃声响的时候，Jack正在费力地赶往操场。Whentheringrang,Jackwas________________________________theplayground.14、我们去度假时，我们的宠物狗由邻居照看。Whenwewereonholiday,ourpetdog____________________________________bytheneighbor.15、It’si________toimaginehowlargetheuniverseis.三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?四、阅读理解（40分）17、OrionJeanisa10-year-oldboyfromFortWorth,Texas.Heismakingadifferenceintheworldwithhisactsofkindness.Andtheseactsmaychangethelivesofpeoplehehashelped.Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.“Kindnessisavirtue(美德)wecanallhave,ifwearewillingto,”hesaid.“Sowhynotstarttoday?Becauserightnow,it’swhatweneedmorethanever.”Withthe$500prizemoneyhewon,Oriondonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.Next,hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.Andnowhewantstogivebookstokidswhomaynothavethemandplanstogather500,000booksina“racetokindness”.KherriJean,Orion’smother,wroteonherFacebookpageonMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books.“Todaywasoneofmyfavoritedays!”shesaid.“Wehada‘RacetoKindness’freebookfairforchildrenandtheirparents.Itwassogreattoseekidslookingforbookstheylikeandtakingthemhome!”Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books,Orionhasdonefarmorethanputtingbooksintothehandsofpoorchildren.“It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,”Orionsaid.“Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.”1.WhatdidOriondointhestudentkindnesscompetitionlastyear?A.Hegavebookstootherkids.B.Hesharedhisencouragingwords.C.Hedonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.D.Hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.2.HowmanybooksdoesOrionstillneedtomeethisgoal?A.300,000. B.120,000. C.500,000. D.380,000.3.WhydoesOriontrytohelpothers?A.Itishelpfulinhisgrowingupandeducation.B.Hethinksitadutyforhimtohelpthoseinneed.C.Itisanafter-schooltaskforstudentsinhisschool.D.Hewantstowinthestudentkindnesscompetitionagain.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DoSomethingValuable B.SeeingIsBelievingC.ReturntoNature D.RacetoKindness18、Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡须)andwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hebecamesofamousontheinternetthatmanybelievedthefishermanonthebackof20-yuanrenminbibanknote(纸币)wasbasedon(基于)hisimage(形象).Sadly,Huangdiedattheageof94onFeb18,2023.AccordingtoJimuNews,HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositiveandkindman.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbol(象征)thatmakestheGuilinlandscape(风景)whatitis,saidGuangmingDaily.Infact,onthebackofrenminbibanknotes,there’rethemosticonic(标志性的)landscapesinthecountry.Eachofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalue.Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghadabanknotetourwhenhewas21.“Iwanttofinishaceremonial(有仪式感的)journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,”PantoldChongqingEconomicTimes.1.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthatHuangQuande_______.A.wasyoungbutactedlikeanoldmanB.wasafamousmodelwhenthepicturewastakenC.madealivingbyrowingboatsforothersD.becameaphotomodelattheageofnearly802.AccordingtoGuangmingDaily,theimageofthefishermanstandsfor_______.A.fishingasatraditionaljobB.thekindnessofoldmeninChinaC.aculturalsymboloftheGuilinlandscapeD.thepositivespiritofthewholecountry3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“positive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Weak. B.Careless. C.Active. D.Lonely.4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atravelposter. B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencetalk. D.Astorybook.19、Kindergartens(幼儿园)mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.Dancy,a5-year-oldboy,savedhisfather’slifewiththeskills(技巧)helearned.Theboy’sfatherbecameseriouslyillonthewayhomefromafathersonshopping.Hecouldn’tspeakandcouldhardlymove,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp.The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:“F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.”.Butthatwasn’tenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenheaddedthattheywerenearabridge.Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastorecalledFurniture22onNewJersey’sRoute22.Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.“Hejustthoughthisdadneededhelp,”Dancy’smothertoldthereporter.Shealsopointedoutthatherhusbandwasahero(英雄),too.“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick,”shesaid.Shine,theheadofthekindergarten,feltproud(自豪的)ofhisstudent.“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment,”hesaid.“Andthat’stherealvalue(价值)ofeducation.”1.Whenthefatherbecameseriouslyill,heandhissonwere________.A.onthehighway B.athome C.inashoppingcenter D.inahospital2.Dancycalled________forhelpwhenhisfathercouldn’tspeak.A.hismother B.911 C.Shine D.thereporter3.Theunderlinedword“seize”means“________”inChinese.A.成功 B.抓住 C.救援 D.失去4.WhatdoesShinedo?________A.Adriver. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher. D.Areporter.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Dancydrovehisfatherhome.B.Thereporterwasreallyahero.C.ShinesentDancy’sfathertohospital.D.Dancysavedhisfatherwithhisspellingskills.20、ManyChineseparentsbelievethathardworkmakeschildrensucceed.Anumberofchildrenreceivestrictraininginstudyingfromtheirparents.SophiaChuaRubenfeldknowstheideawell.Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog.The2-year-oldgirtfinishedherstudiesatYaleUniversityintheUS.Herpost(帖子)raisedadiscussionabouthermother,AmyChua.PeoplecalledChua“TigerMom”forherbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMotherin2011.Becauseofthebook,shebecamepopular.Shehastwodaughters,SophiaandLulu.Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s.Theyhadtopracticethepianoorviolinforseveralhoursaday.Theycouldn’tsleepoutside,meetfriendsorwatchTVonschooldays.numberofpeopledidn’tagreewithChua’srules.Someevenpredictedthatthetwogirlscouldn’tbehappyortrulycreative.Theywillgrowupwithenoughskills,buttheymayjustfolloworderswithouttheirownideas.They’renotindependentandtheywon’tworkoutbigdeals,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.However,sevenyearspassedandthegirlsgrewup.Bothofthemseemtohaveagoodlifeandarethankfultotheirmother.“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess,”LulutoldtheNewYorkPost.Fromthisstory,wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining.1.ThepostthatSophiaChuaRubenfeldsharedonherblogwas________.A.1tipsonstudying B.adiscussionabouthermotherC.hermother’swayofeducation D.a2-year-oldstudentatYaleUniversity2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.ChuawroteabookforhermotherB.Chuawasstrictinherchildren’sstudiesC.ChuaneverallowedherchildrentowatchTVD.Chuawasfamousforhavingtwoexcellentdaughters3.Accordingtothepassage,Chua’strainingway________.A.isuselesstoherchildrenB.canmakeherchildrencreativeC.makesherchildrenbecomedependentD.makesagreatdifferencetoherchildren’slife4.Theunderlinedword“confident”inthispassagemeans________.A.stressful B.worried C.certain D.nervous5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.Children’sStudies B.Children’sGrowingC.TwoDaughters’Talks D.TigerMom’sTraining五、完形填空（10分）21、Itwasasnowyday.I___1___theoldfriendwhosatwithmeonwinterevenings,talkingaboutourexperiencesandthoughts-aheart-to-heart___2___.Ihadalmostgivenuphopeoffindinganother___3___likethatafterImovedtothiscity.IwantedtoinviteawomanI’dmet___4___twicetocomesharemydinner,butherhousewasanhouraway,anditwassnowing.Iwassureshewouldn’t___5___tocome.However,Idecidedtohaveatry.SoImadethe___6___.“Don’tfeelyouhavetocomeifyoudon’twantto.”“Isitsnowing?Ihavea___7___,andI’minbed.I’llthinkaboutitlater,ifthat’sOKwithyou.”“Ofcourseitis.Andhereareyourchoices,ifyoudecidetocome.I’vejustbeenshopping,soIcan___8___youmacaroniandcheeseorfreshvegetablesalad.”Therewasa___9___foramoment.Shewasthinking.“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese.___10___richforacold.Iaskforthevegetables,”shesaid.“Vegetables.Ifit’snotsnowingtoohard.”Anhourbeforedinner,thephonerang.“I’ve___3___.I’vebeeninbedallday.Lookingforwardtothevegetables.”Iwas___12___,Anhourlater,she___13___.holdingapieceofchocolate.Wesatbythefireplace,eatingandchatting.Thesmellofthevegetables___14___thehouse.Andwetalkedaboutlove,artandtravels.Everythingwaswarmandgood.Assheleft,shesaid,“Thosevegetablesweredelicious.Theykeptmefromregretting(懊悔)Ididn’t___15___themacaroniandcheese.“Nexttime,”Ipromised.AndIwentinside,quitesatisfied,becauseIknewtherewouldbeanexttime,andIdidn’tfeelsadanymore.1.A.met B.missed C.visited D.helped2.A.picture B.story C.lesson D.conversation3.A.job B.friend C.house D.shop4.A.hardly B.even C.only D.almost5.A.want B.refuse C.fail D.forget6.A.mistake B.call C.report D.dinner7.A.cold B.seat C.walk D.look8.A.offer B.lend C.tell D.teach9.A.rest B.danger C.silence D.surprise10.A.Far B.Too C.Much D.Enough3.A.madeup B.grownup C.gotup D.putup12.A.happy B.interested C.bored D.afraid13.A.waited B.finished C.stopped D.arrived14.A.cleared B.filled C.completed D.worked15.A.cook B.serve C.bring D.choose六、阅读表达（10分）22、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(渔民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(枪鱼).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.请根据以上短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主题句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说想下个月来广州看粤剧，希望你给他介绍一下粤剧的背景知识。请根据以下的表格写一封回信。历史始于700多年宋朝(dynasty)现状必去地方粤剧艺术博物馆我的看法DearPeter,IamgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedinCantoneseopera.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，不得不卧床休息。考查冠词。catchacold“患感冒”，是固定搭配，第一空应是a；生病了，所以要休息，stayinbed“卧床休息”，第二空应是零冠词，即不填。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪，你为什么喜欢在业余时间读历史书？——呃，主要是因为它们可以提高我对过去的了解。考查名词辨析。detail细节；advice建议；knowledge知识、了解；review回顾。根据“it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy...ofthepast.”可知，历史书可以提高对过去的了解。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你现在正在做咖啡吗？闻起来太棒了。——是的。咖啡已经做好了。自己倒吧。考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；feel摸起来；taste尝起来。根据“Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?”可知，还没有尝咖啡，所以是闻起来。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：当我准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉。考查连词辨析。while与……同时；when当；unless除非；since自从。根据“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此处强调两个动作同时进行，且主从句时态都为进行时，常用while引导，而when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，故此处不用when。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：新生婴儿在医院受到很好的照顾。考查动词短语及被动语态。主语“Newly-bornbabies”与谓语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，这里主语是短语takegoodcareof的逻辑宾语，of不可省。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆不能帮忙洗盘子。——噢，他在忙着准备考试。考查动词短语。helptodosth帮忙做某事；bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，根据“hewasbusypreparingfortheexam”可知，他忙于准备考试，所以不能帮忙洗盘子，故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim，你今天起得好早。——嗯，为了看日出，今天早上我4点钟起床了。考查非谓语动词。根据“…thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.”可知，早起床是为了看日出，应填不定式作目的状语。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙上。——好的，爸爸。我不会那样做。考查介词辨析。over在……的上方；across穿过，横跨；against靠着；on在……上面。根据“Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup”可知此处是爸爸让Tom不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙边，因此是“靠着”墙，应用介词against。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：四周很安静，我们只能听到雨水打在窗户上的声音。考查名词辨析。sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“the...oftherainhittingthewindows”可知，是雨水打在窗户上的声音。故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班没有几个学生能计算出这个数学难题。考查动词短语。giveout分发；bringout显现，激发；helpout帮助；workout解决，计算出。根据“thedifficultmathproblem”可知，是计算出数学题，故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.【解析】【详解】根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“昨天发生了一起交通事故”。句子用一般过去时，主语是atrafficaccident，谓语动词用过去式happened；昨天：yesterday。故填Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.12、①.weather②.forecast【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句考查weatherforecast“天气预报”。故填weather；forecast。13、①.making②.his③.way④.to【解析】【详解】根据题干，费力赶往……：makeone’swayto...，was后接现在分词，表示动作正在发生；Jack是男性，用his来代替one’s。故填making；his；way；to。14、①.was②.taken③.care④.of【解析】【详解】takecareof“照顾”，是固定搭配。根据句意可知，句子是被动语态结构。结合前句可知是一般过去时的被动语态：was/weredone。主语是单数，助动词用was。故填was；taken；care；of。15、(i)mpossible【解析】【详解】句意：想象宇宙有多大是不可能的。根据“imaginehowlargetheuniverseis”和所给首字母可知，很难想象出宇宙有多大，这几乎是不可能的，“不可能的”impossible。故填(i)mpossible。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】这篇对话是关于去朋友家做客，并谈论家里陈设和晚餐用品。【1题详解】根据“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答语是感谢，并且说我们也很喜欢它，可知此处是对于一个物品进行夸奖，且由于是对话刚开始，会提及具体的物体名称，不会用代词代替。选项B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答语是四年，表示持续了一段时间，可知此处是问多长时间。选项D“你们住在这多长时间了？”符合情景，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答语是感谢，且上文说住了4年了，这里要进一步夸奖上文提到的东西。选项C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚饭已经准备好了，且下文说用筷子，可知此处是关于餐具的问题。选项F“你喜欢用筷子还是用刀叉？”符合情景，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Orangejuice,please.”可知答语是橙汁，可知此处是询问饮料。选项E“你要芒果汁还是橘子汁？”符合情景，故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了10岁的OrionJean做慈善的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.”可知，比赛中他分享了鼓舞人心的话语。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“onMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books”和“Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books”可知，他的目标是500000本，已经收集了120000本书，离目标还差380000本。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,’Orionsaid.‘Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.’”可知，Orion试着帮助别人是因为他认为帮助那些需要帮助的人是他的责任。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个有很大的目标的美国男孩Jean，他想向尽可能多的人传播善意，他用演讲比赛获取的奖金来做慈善，他发起了“向善赛跑”项目，给住院的儿童买玩具，为贫困家庭提供免费大餐，为贫困家庭孩子收集书。由此可知，本文最佳标题是“向善赛跑”。故选D。18、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了20元人民币纸币背面的人物黄全德以及人民币纸币背面的不同图案的文化价值。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.”可知，2008年放弃钓鱼，成为摄影模特后，他与世界各地的游客合影留念。根据第一段的“Huangdiedattheageof94onFebruary18,2023.”可知，黄于2023年2月18日逝世，享年94岁，因此2008年时候接近80岁。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis”可知，20元钞票背面的渔夫形象不仅仅是一个人。相反，它是一种文化符号，标志着桂林风光。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。Weak弱的；Careless粗心的；Active积极的；Lonely可爱的。根据“HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.”和“Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.”可知，黄展现了漓江的真实精神，在90多岁的时候，黄仍然可以快速地移动他的船。由此推测黄是一个积极向上的人。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章，特别是“HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.”，“Instead,itisaculturalsymbol(象征)thatmakestheGuilinlandscape(风景)whatitis,saidGuangmingDaily.”，“Infact,onthebackofrenminbibanknotes,there’rethemosticonic(标志性的)landscapesinthecountry.”和“Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghadabanknotetourwhenhewas21.”可知，黄展现了漓江真正的精神风貌，是桂林山水的文化象征；在人民币纸币的背面，有中国最具标志性的风景；人民币图片使这些风景在游客中更受欢迎，来自重庆的潘金玉跟随从1元到100元的纸币进行了一次纸币之旅。由此推知本文可能来自于旅游海报，故选A。19、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了五岁的Dancy用自己在幼儿园学到的拼写技能及时的告诉了自己的母亲有关父亲突发疾病的信息，救了自己父亲生命的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick”可知，当这位父亲病情严重时，他和儿子在高速路上。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp”可知，Dancy给他的母亲打电话求助。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere…Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.”这个男孩的拼读技能和准确地描述使他及时救了父亲，可推测“seize”为“抓住”的意思，“seizethemoment抓住机会，把握时机”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shine,theheadofthekindergarten”可知，Shine是幼儿园园长，是一名教育工作者。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:‘F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.’”及“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment”可知，Dancy的拼读技能帮助他抓住了时机，从而救了父亲。故选D。20、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要就Sophia成长的例子来引出中国许多父母相信努力使孩子成功，对于Sophia妈妈的做法，不同的人有不同的看法，从Sophia身上可以看到，相当多的孩子通过刻苦的练习可以使他们的生活有很大的不同。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog”可知，在个人博客上分享了1条学习技巧，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s”可知，Chua对她的两个女儿的学习要求很严格，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”及“wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining”可知，Chua的训练给她孩子们的生活带来了很大的影响，故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems”及“Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”可知，相信自己，在解决问题时感觉更加自信，所以划线单词与certain词义相近，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“虎妈式的训练”展开讨论，人们讨论这种教育方式的好与不好，所以最适合本文的标题是：虎妈的训练，故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B3.C12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者回忆曾经在一个下雪天的晚上跟一位朋友共度晚餐的故事。【1题详解】句意：我怀念那位冬天晚上和我坐在一起的老朋友。met遇见；missed怀念；visited拜访；helped帮助。根据下文的回忆可知，作者怀念曾经跟他在下雪天共度晚餐的那位朋友，故选B。【2题详解】句意：谈论我们的经历和想法——心与心的对话。picture照片；story故事；lesson课程；conversation对话。根据“talkingaboutourexperiences”可知，这是一个心与心的谈话，故选D。【3题详解】句意：自从我搬到这个城市后，我几乎放弃了找到另一个像那样的朋友的希望。job工作；friend朋友；house房子；shop商店。根据“Iwantedtoinviteawoman”可知，作者一直渴望找到一位朋友，故选B。【4题详解】句意：我想邀请一位只认识两次的女士来和我共进晚餐。hardly几乎不；even甚至；only只有；almost几乎。根据“inviteawomanI’dmet…twice”可知，此处强调只见了两次面的女士，故选C。【5题详解】句意：我确定她不想来。want想要；refuse拒绝；fail失败；forget忘记。根据“However,Idecidedtohaveatry”可知，虽然知道那位女士不想来，但是作者还想试一下，故选A。【6题详解】句意：所以我打电话。mistake错误；call打电话；report报告；dinner晚餐。根据“butherhousewasanhouraway”可知，那位女士离作者家很远，作者打电话邀请她来吃晚餐，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我感冒了。cold感冒；seat座位；walk步行；look看。根据“SinceI’msick”可知，生病了，待在床上，故选A。【8题详解】句意：所以我可以给你提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鲜蔬菜沙拉。offer提供；lend借出；tell告诉；teach教。根据“I’vejustbeenshopping”可知，去购物，然后给这位女士提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鲜蔬菜沙拉，故选A。【9题详解】句意：沉默了片刻之后。rest休息；danger危险；silence沉默；surprise惊讶。根据“Shewasthinking”可知，她正在思考，所以是沉默了一会，故选C。【10题详解】句意：对感冒来说太丰富了。Far远的；Too也，太；Much许多；Enough足够。根据“notthemacaroniandcheese”及“Iaskfor