2025年江苏省苏州吴中区五校联考英语八年级第二学期期中达标检测模拟试题含答案

2025年江苏省苏州吴中区五校联考英语八年级第二学期期中达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Wecanusea________ifwewanttochangethechannelonTV.A.keyboard B.cursor C.remotecontrol D.mouse2、—I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.—________!A.WhatapityB.WelldoneC.It’sverykindofyou3、—Doyouknowaboutfolkmusic?—________.AskRobert.Heisamusicalfan.A.Noidea. B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem4、Ourteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswim B.notswim C.nottoswim5、________herointhisstoryis________uglyduck.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;an6、—Who’sthegirlinthereddress?Issheyoureldersister?—No,it________her.She________Taizhouforaschooltrip.A.mustbe;hasgonetoB.mustn’tbe;hasbeentoC.maybe;hasbeeninD.can’tbe;hasgoneto7、WelcometoXuzhou,youcan________aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.A.takeaflight B.takeacar C.rideabike D.takemetro8、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave9、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.looksup B.staysup C.makesup D.putsup10、Travellinginspacewas_______inthepast,butitisnolongeradreamnow.A.international B.important C.interesting D.impossible二、短文填空（10分）11、请阅读下面短文，所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.____1____home,hisfatherisverykindtohim.HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.Heoften____2____abouthisgrowth.Buthismotheris____3____withhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes(失误).Tonydisagrees____4____her.Hestaysinanervousmood.Hesometimeskeepssilentathome.Hisfatheraskshimto____5____uphisbadmoodandencourages(鼓励)himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____6____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshould____7____relaxedabouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmanydifficultiesinlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfearanyway.Childrencandealwiththeirdifficulties____8____.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.Itisimportant____9____letthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers._____10_____thisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.三、语法填空（10分）12、Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousoon.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.“Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas___6___.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally___10___it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get四、完形填空（10分）13、Nowmoreandmoreteenagersfindlifedifficultwithouttheirparents.Insteadof____1____(ask)themtolearntodohousework,theirparentsalmostdoeverythingathome.Asaresult,theteenagershavedifficultylookingafter____2____(they)well.Joywasafourteen-year-oldgirl.Oneday,herparentswent____3____atrip,soshewasaloneathome.Atfirst,shewasexcitedbecauseshethoughtshecoulddowhateversheliked.However,thingsdidn’tgowell.Whenitwassixo’clockintheafternoon,she____4____(feel)hungry.“Oh,it’stimetohavedinner,”shesaid.Sheopenedthefridge(冰箱)andfoundsomemeatandvegetablesinit.However,shedidn’t____5____(complete)knowhowtocookthem.In____6____end,shecouldonlybuysomefoodtoeat.Manyteenagershavethesameproblem.Inmyopinion,teenagersshouldlearnsomelifeskills.____7____theyliveinahousewiththeirparents,theyshouldalsosharesomehousework.Theyshouldn’tdependontheirparentstoomuch,becauseit’snotgoodfortheir____8____(develop).五、阅读理解（30分）14、配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是关于七位医生的介绍。请为左栏的每个人匹配一位最合适的医生。____1____Annahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Herheadacheissoterriblethatshehastostayinbedathome.____2____Recently,Lucyeatswhatevershelikes.Shefindsherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutshecan’tstopeating.____3____Tonyhasendlessworktodoeveryday.Heisunderalotofpressureandhastroublefallingasleepatnight.____4____Markisaneight-year-oldboywithasweettoothandhehasalreadyhadfourbadteeth.Hismumisworriedabouthistoothache.____5____Johnhasbeenaheavysmokerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupsmokingafteracheck-upwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.A.DrBrownisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingproblems.Hebelieveseachpatientneedsadifferentplantocontrolhisorherdiet.Hehashelpedhundredsofoverweightpatientsbacktonormal.B.DrJoneshasdevelopedsomenewwaystohelppatientsgiveupsmokingandtheyprovetobesuccessfulintreatingheavysmokers.Shealsodoeswellintreatingdiseasescausedbylong-termsmoking.C.Ifyouneedhelptomakeyourchildrencontroltheirloveforcandies,perhapsDrZhangcanhelp.Heisoneofthebestdentistsinthecity,withgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithkids.D.DrWhiteisoneofthetopdoctorsinthefieldofheartdisease.Hehaspublishedover100papersintheareaandgotyearsofexperienceinperformingheartoperations.E.DrLiuhasgotadoctor’sdegreeintraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine.Sheisgoodatusingbothtotreatflupatientswhilereducingtheirpaincausedbyhighfeversandterriblecoughs.F.Doyouhaveproblemswithyourteeth?GotoDrGreen’s.Heisgoodatplantingfalseteethforpeopleagedover50.Nothinghelpsyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfthanhavinggoodteethatanoldage.G.DrWangiswellexperiencedinhelpingpatientsgetgoodsleep.Henotonlygiveshispatientsgoodmedicalcarebutalsoprovidesthemwithusefuladviceonhowtorelaxfromtheirbusywork.15、Cody’sfamilymovedtoanewhouse.Hisdadgotanewjobasadoctor.Codylikedhisnewtown,buthemissedhisgrandparents.Forhisbirthday,Codywantedtohaveaparty.Hisdadsaid,“Yes.Wecouldevenhaveabandplay!”Onthedayoftheparty,Codywokeupearly.Hewassoexcited!Butthenhenoticedsomethingterrible.Itwassnowing.“Dad!”hesaid,“Howcanthebandplayoutside?”Dadsaid,“Theycanplayinthegarage(车库).”Butlatertheygotacallfromtheband.Theydidn’twanttocomeinthebadweather.Dadsaid,“Let’sgetsomeonetoperform(表演)magic.”Butnoonewouldcomebecauseofthesnow.Finally,Dadsaid,“Cody,there’stoomuchsnow.Wehavetocanceltheparty.”“Yes,sir,”Codysaidsadly.“It’sgoingtobeaboringbirthday.”Codyreallywantedtosharehisbirthdaywithsomeone.Butthenhenoticedacarinfrontofhishouse.Hisgrandparentshadacarlikethat!Codywasright.Hisgrandparentscameforhisbirthday!“Happybirthday,Cody!We’resorrywearelate,becausethereissomuchsnow.”Codytoldthemwhathappened.“I’msorry,”saidGrandpa.“Iwassad,”Codysaid.“ButI’msohappytoseeyounow.”MummadeastrawberrycakeforCody.Itwashisfavourite.ThenCodytoldhisgrandparentsaboutthenewtown.Itwashisbestbirthdayever.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.WhatwasthebadthingaboutmovingforCody?A.Thenewhousewasnotbig.B.Codycouldn’tgotomagicshows.C.Codycouldn’tseehisgrandparentsoften.2.Thebanddidn’tcomebecause________.A.theywokeuptoolate.B.theircarcouldn’tstart.C.therewastoomuchsnow.3.Whatdocstheunderword“cancel”meaninChinese?A.参加 B.取消 C.主持4.HowdoesCody’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Excited-Sad-Happy B.Sad-Happy-Excited C.Happy-Excited-Sad5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.NewHome B.BadWeather C.GreatBirthday16、PetownersmaywanttoknowwhetherCOVID-19thathasinfected（感染）millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,isathreat（威胁）todogsorcats.Sofar,theanswerisno.Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreading（扩散）quickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.EvenifyouareinanareawheremanypeoplehavebeeninfectedwithCOVID-19,itdoesn’tshowthatanimalscaneasilybeinfectedwithit.Ofcourse,veterinarians（兽医）can’tbecompletelysureabouttheinfection,somepreventive（防护）measuresmightbeuseful.HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization(组织),theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontacting(接触)withpets.Youshouldwearfacemasksaroundthepetsandkeeptheminside,justtoavoidanychanceofspreadingthevirus.Youshouldpreparesomefoodandmedicine,ifyouareworriedaboutanoutbreak.It’sagoodwaytoputpetfoodonthelist,aswellasanymedicineyourpetstake.IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.1.Howmanyorganizationsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Theunderlinedword“measures”means________.A.communications B.ways C.developments D.decisions3.Whatshouldyoudoafteryoucontactwithpets?A.Wearafacemask. B.Washhandswithsoapandrunningwater.C.Preparesomefood. D.Callyourveterinarian.4.WhatshouldwedoifourpetsbecomesickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19?A.Weshouldthrowthemawayatonce. B.Weshouldcalltheveterinarians.C.Weshouldmakealistoffood. D.Weshouldmakeourpetswearmasks.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtotakecareofyourself B.howyoucanprotectyourpetawayfromCOVID-19C.someadviceforpetowners D.ifpetscanbeinfectedwithCOVID-19六、完成句子（10分）17、你想知道Hellen为什么忧虑，你可以这样问：_______________________________,Hellen?18、Alicehasthesame________asmostoftheyounggirls—popularmusicandclothes.(interest)19、run,while_________________________________________________________20、—WhatshouldTomdo?—________________________________21、notso...as,fast________________________________七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(过山车).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）每个人都有自己的烦恼。请你写给学校英语报社投稿，写一篇文章介绍一位朋友的烦恼，以及你给他/她的建议，内容包括：1.当前中学生有什么烦恼(至少描写2个方面的烦恼)；2.讲述你好朋友面临的一个烦恼；3.向朋友提出解决烦恼的建议(至少两点)。写作要求：1.不得出现真实的班名和姓名。2.语句通顺，意思连贯。3.要求词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Whenwewerelittle,weallwantedtogrowup.Aswegrewup,therearealotoftroublesaroundus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们想换电视频道，我们可以用遥控器。考查名词辨析。keyboard键盘；cursor光标；remotecontrol遥控器；mouse鼠标。根据“wewanttochangethechannelonTV”可知，电视换台要用遥控器。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕汤姆这次不能和你们一起去了。——真遗憾！考查情景交际。Whatapity真遗憾；Welldone做得好；It’sverykindofyou你真是太好了。根据“I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.”可知，得知汤姆不能来，应表示遗憾，故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你了解民间音乐吗？——不知道。问问Robert。他是音乐迷。考查情景交际。Noidea不知道；Nowonder难怪；Noway没门；Noproblem没问题。根据“AskRobert.”可知，不了解民间音乐。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。考查动词不定式的否定形式。tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事的主角是一只丑陋的鸭子。考查冠词的用法。根据“...herointhisstory”可知，此处是特指故事中的主角，因此空一用定冠词the；由“uglyduck”可知，此处表示泛指一只丑陋的鸭子，且ugly是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？她是你的姐姐吗？——不，不可能是她。她去台州参加学校组织的旅行了。考查情态动词和现在完成时。must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；hasgoneto去了某地，现在还没有回来；hasbeento去过某地，现在已经回来，不在那里了；hasbeenin在某地待了多久时间，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“She…Taizhouforaschooltrip.”可知，第一空是指不可能是她；第二空强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，时态是现在完成时，由答语“No”可知她人没回来。故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：欢迎来到徐州，如果你想了解更多，你可以骑自行车在城市里转一圈。考查动词短语。takeaflight乘飞机；takeacar乘汽车；rideabike骑自行车；takemetro表达错误，应为takea/themetro。根据“WelcometoXuzhou,youcan...aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.”可知，想要更了解徐州，就骑自行车在城里转一圈。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，你最好带把伞。下午晚些时候可能会有雨。考查therebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推测；maybe可能，表推测，副词；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根据“There”可知，本句缺be动词，根据“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此处用therebe表肯定推测，可用theremaybe。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生是怎样教他的学生新单词的？——他经常用新单词编有趣的故事。考查动词短语。looksup查阅；staysup熬夜；makesup编造；putsup张贴。根据“Heerestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，是用新词编有趣的故事。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：太空旅行在过去是不可能的。但是，现在这不再是一个梦了。考查形容词辨析。international国际的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的。根据“butitisnolongeradreamnow.”可知，现在太空旅行不再是一个梦，所以此处是指在过去太空旅行是不可能的。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.At2.cares3.strict4.with5.clean6.up7.be8.alone##themselves9.to10.In【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了托尼的父亲关注他的成长，而母亲不允许他犯错，对他很严格，托尼一度情绪紧张且沉默，后来在父亲的鼓励下振作起来。作者认为父母不应该强迫孩子做任何事情，给孩子自由是很重要的。【1题详解】句意：在家里，他的父亲对他很好。athome“在家”，固定短语，且句首字母大写，故填At。【2题详解】句意：他经常关心他的成长。根据“HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.”可知，他善于发现托尼的优点，关心他的成长。careabout“关心”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词care填动词的第三人称单数形式，故填cares。【3题详解】句意：但是他的母亲对他很严格。bestrictwith“对……严格”，固定短语，故填strict。【4题详解】句意：托尼不同意她的看法。disagreewithsb“不同意某人的观点”，故填with。【5题详解】句意：他的父亲让他收拾坏心情，并鼓励他尽自己最大的努力。根据“Hisfatheraskshimto...uphisbadmoodandencourageshimtodohisbest.”可知，父亲让托尼清理掉坏心情，鼓励他尽最大努力。cleanup“清理”，且to后动词原形，故填clean。【6题详解】句意：他使托尼高兴起来。根据“Tonyishappyagain.”可知，托尼很开心。由此可知是父亲使得托尼开心起来，cheersbup“使某人高兴起来、使某人振作”，故填up。【7题详解】句意：我认为父母应该对孩子放松。berelaxedabout“对……感到轻松”，且情态动词should后加动词原形，故填be。【8题详解】句意：孩子们可以独自应付他们的困难。/孩子们可以自己处理他们的困难。根据“Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.”可知，作为父母，我们不应该强迫孩子做任何事情。所以孩子们可以独自/自己应付困难。“独自”alone，“他们自己”themselves指“孩子们自己”，故填alone/themselves。【9题详解】句意：让他们自由发挥是很重要的。“Itis+形容词+todo”是固定句型，意思是“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填to。【10题详解】句意：用这种方法，每个孩子都会有一个光明的未来。inthisway“用这种方式”，固定短语，且句首字母大写，故填In。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过几个苹果告诉自己的儿子：人的外表不一样，但是人的内心是一样的。【1题详解】句意：我会尽快向你解释的。for为了；to到；from从；in在里面。explainsthtostb“给某人解释某事”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我会给你看一些有趣的东西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的东西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的东西；interestingsomething表达错误；interestinganything表达错误。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句或问句，本句是肯定句，故选A。【3题详解】句意：在水果店，我们买了一些不同颜色的苹果——红的、绿的、黄的。/不填；an泛指一个，用于发音第一个音素是元音音素前；a泛指一个，用于发音第一个音素是辅音音素前；the特指。根据“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，这里特指前文提到的水果店。故选D。【4题详解】句意：现在是时候回答你的问题了。answer动词原形；answered动词过去式；answering现在分词或动名词；toanswer动词不定式。Itistimetodosth.“是做事的时候了”，固定用法。故选D。【5题详解】句意：亚当仔细地看了看。care关心，动词/名词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。此处修饰动词watched用副词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：从外表上看，有些苹果甚至可能看起来不如其他苹果美味。other其他的，后加名词；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名词；theother两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此处指”其他的苹果”，且空后没有名词，用theothers。故选B。【7题详解】句意：当我说话的时候，亚当仔细地检查着每一个。talk谈论，动词原形；talked动词过去式；amtalking现在进行时；wastalking过去进行时。根据“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的时候我正在说话，用过去进行时。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我分辨不出来。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Theyalllookthesamenow”可知这些苹果都一样，作者儿子不能辨别出来。故选C。【9题详解】句意：尽管它们都不一样，但一旦你去掉外表，它们的内在基本上是一样的。Though虽然；And和；But但是；So所以。前后两个句子是让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他完全明白了。wasgetting过去进行时；gets动词单三；got过去式；get动词原形。根据全文时态可知此处时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式got。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.asking2.themselves3.on4.felt5.completely6.the7.Although##Though8.development【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在家里做点家务，学习一些生活的技巧是有好处的。【1题详解】句意：他们的父母几乎做完了家里所有的事情，而不是要求他们学习做家务。介词of后接动名词形式，故填asking。【2题详解】句意：因此，青少年很难照顾好他们自己。根据“theteenagershavedifficultylookingafter”以及结合上文内容，可知是指青少年很难照顾好他们自己，themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。【3题详解】句意：有一天，她的父母去旅游了，所以她一个人在家里。goonatrip“去旅行”（意味着旅行已经开始并且正在进行中），故填on。【4题详解】句意：到了下午六点钟，她感到饿了。根据“Whenitwas”可知时态为一般过去时，因此此空用过去式。故填felt。【5题详解】句意：然而，她并不完全知道如何烹饪它们。此空需要副词completely“完全地”修饰动词know，故填completely。【6题详解】句意：最后，她只能买些食物吃。intheend“最后”，故填the。【7题详解】句意：虽然他们和父母住在一所房子里，但他们也应该分担一些家务。根据“theyliveinahousewiththeirparents,theyshouldalsosharesomehousework.”可知是指虽然他们和父母住在一所房子里，但他们也应该分担一些家务。Although/Though“虽然”，故填Although/Though。【8题详解】句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这对他们发展不好。形容词性物主代词their后接不可数名词development“发展”。故填development。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.E2.A3.G4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五个人的病情，以及七位医生各自擅长的领域。【1题详解】根据“Annahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Herheadacheissoterriblethatshehastostayinbedathome.”可知安娜因为在学校感染流感而发高烧并伴有剧烈头痛，选项E“刘医生有传统中医和西医双博士学位，她擅长使用两者结合治疗流感病人，同时能够减轻他们因咳嗽和发烧引起的头痛。”与之对应。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Shefindsherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutshecan’tstopeating.”可知露西发现自己吃太多长胖了但是不知道怎样减肥，选项A“布朗医生总是能够在饮食问题上提供帮助，他认为每个病人都需要不同的计划来控制饮食。他已经帮助数百位超重患者恢复正常体重。”与之对应。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Tonyhasendlessworktodoeveryday.Heisunderalotofpressureandhastroublefallingasleepatnight.”可知托尼因为每天无尽的工作而感到压力，并且他入睡困难，选项G“王医生在帮助病人获得良好睡眠方面非常有经验，他不仅能为病人提供良好的医疗护理，还能为病人如何从繁忙的工作中放松提出有效建议。”与之对应。故选G。【4题详解】根据“Markisaneight-year-oldboywithasweettoothandhehasalreadyhadfourbadteeth.Hismumisworriedabouthistoothache.”可知马克喜欢吃糖并且有蛀牙，他妈妈对他的牙痛非常担心，选项C“如果你需要控制孩子吃甜食方面的帮助，张医生能够提供帮助。他是本市最好的牙医之一，他在修复蛀牙和与孩子交流上有很好的技巧。”与之对应。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Johnhasbeenaheavysmokerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupsmokingafteracheck-upwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.”可知约翰20年来烟瘾很重，而他现在决定戒烟，选项B“琼斯医生开发了一些帮助病人戒烟的新方法，而这些方法在治疗重度烟瘾患者方面是很成功的。她在治疗因长期吸烟而引起的疾病上也做得很好。”与之对应。故选B。15、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Cody生日当天发生的事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cody’sfamilymovedtoanewhouse.…Codylikedhisnewtown,buthemissedhisgrandparents.”可知，搬家不好的一点在于不能经常见到爷爷奶奶。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwassnowing.”以及“Butlatertheygotacallfromtheband.Theydidn’twanttocomeinthebadweather.”可知，乐队不来是因为糟糕的天气。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Cody,there’stoomuchsnow.Wehavetocanceltheparty.”可知，因大雪需取消派对，因此“cancel”表示“取消”。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthedayoftheparty,Codywokeupearly.Hewassoexcited!”可知，起初Cody很兴奋；根据“Codysaidsadly.‘It’sgoingtobeaboringbirthday.’Codyreallywantedtosharehisbirthdaywithsomeone.”可知，因糟糕的天气而取消派对，Cody很难过；根据“ButI’msohappytoseeyounow.”可知，Cody见到爷爷奶奶很开心。选项A符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Cody生日当天发生的事。故选C。16、1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宠物是否会感染新冠病毒以及注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization,theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.”可知，文章提到了三个机构，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreadingquickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.”可知“measures”与行动有关，B选项“措施，方法”符合。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontactingwithpets.”可知，与宠物接触后，最好用肥皂和流水洗手，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.”可知，如果我们的宠物在与新型冠状病毒肺炎感染者接触后生病了，应该打电话给兽医，故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了宠物是否会感染新冠病毒以及注意事项这个话题，B选项“如何保护您的宠物免受COVID-19的侵害”符合，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried【解析】【详解】根据“...Helen”可知，设空处可以表达为“你为什么忧虑”。此句为why引导的特殊疑问句，其后用一般疑问句语序。主语：you；谓语：areworried/lookworried，变一般疑问句时前者be动词提前，后者借助助动词do。故填Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried。18、interests【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝和大多数年轻女孩有同样的兴趣——流行音乐和服装。根据“Alicehasthesame…”可知此处要填名词，由popular

music

and

clothes可知此处填名词复数形式，名词interest意为“兴趣”，其复数形式是interests。故填interests。19、JanewasrunningwhileSamwasswimming.【解析】【详解】根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“简在跑步，而山姆在游泳”。此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接，且两个句子都为过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was；跑步：run；游泳：swim。故填JanewasrunningwhileSamwasswimming.20、Heshouldseeadentist.【解析】【详解】根据问句“WhatshouldTomdo?（Tom应该做什么?）”和图片可知,此处回答:他应该看牙医。答语是一个含有情态动词should的陈述句。问句主语是Tom,在答语中,用第三人称单数he代替。seeadentist表示“看牙医”,情态动词后用动词原形。注意句首字母大写。故填Heshouldseeadentist.21、Mikedoesn’trunsofastasTim【解析】【详解】根据图片和“notso...as,fast”可知，本句应表达为“迈克没有蒂姆跑得快。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Mike；谓语动词doesn’trun；sofastas作状语；宾语是Tim。故填Mikedoesn’trunsofastasTim.七、补全对话（10分）22、1.D2.G3.