黑龙江大庆市三站中学2025届英语八下期中经典模拟试题含答案

黑龙江大庆市三站中学2025届英语八下期中经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、HannahMaelovedpeanutswhichwerefreshoutoftheshell(壳).WhenshemovedtoSouthCarolina,shebroughtabagofpeanutswithher.Sheplantedthem____1____undergroundandwateredthemeveryday.TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae,“Doyouthinkyouareafarmer?Whatareyoutryingtogrowanyway?”Hannah____2____andcontinuedwateringherplants.Inautumn,shefilledsixbagswithherpeanutplants.Theotherchildrenwere____3____.“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”Hannahbrokeopenoneofthebrownshells,____4____eachchildonenut.“Wow!”thechildrensaid.“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”“Peanuts,”Hannahsaid.“Theyaremyfavorite____5____.Andthey’regoodforyou,too.”Shegavethe6bagsofpeanutstohermotherandeveryApril,Hannahstartedtoplantmorepeanutsandsoldthemtotheadultsinthecommunity.“Couldourchildrenalsogrowpeanuts?”theyasked.“____6____theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”Buttheotherchildrenonlywantedtoplaygamesandswimintheriver.Theydidnotwanttopullthegrassor____7____waterfromtheriver.Theirpeanutplantsdidnotlive.Hannahcontinuedgrowingandsellingherpeanutswhiletheotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst____8____.Shestartedcrushing(压碎)thepeanuts,makingthem____9____peanutsauce(酱).Later,Hannah’sfriendsgrewup,buttheyallrememberedthose____10____peanutsthatHannahgavethem.ItwasastorytheyoftentoldwhentheywereliningupatHannah’sWiseWomanFarmMarkettobuypeanutsandpeanutsauce.1.A.luckily B.quickly C.suddenly D.carefully2.A.smiled B.cried C.watched D.shouted3.A.excited B.strange C.surprised D.patient4.A.giving B.bringing C.selling D.showing5.A.treasure B.snacks C.points D.fruit6.A.Since B.Until C.Once D.If7.A.waste B.carry C.take D.buy8.A.pick B.try C.play D.guess9.A.for B.of C.into D.with10.A.last B.famous C.usual D.first1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Hannah成功种植花生并制成花生酱的故事。【1题详解】句意：她小心地把它们种在地下，每天浇水。luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地。根据“wateredthemeveryday”可知，她小心地种植花生。故选D。【2题详解】句意：Hannah笑了笑，继续给她的植物浇水。smiled微笑；cried哭；watched观看；shouted大喊。根据“TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae”及“continuedwateringherplants.”可知，她对其他孩子的嘲笑只是微笑应对。故选A。【3题详解】句意：其他小朋友都很惊讶。excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的；surprised惊讶的；patient耐心的。根据“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”可知，孩子们从未见过花生，因此感到惊讶。故选C。【4题详解】句意：Hannah敲开其中一个棕色的壳，给每个孩子一颗果实。giving给；bringing带来；selling卖；showing展示。根据“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”可知，她给了每个孩子一颗果实。故选A。【5题详解】句意：它们是我最喜欢的零食。treasure财富；snacks零食；points分；fruit水果。根据“Peanuts”可知，花生是零食。故选B。【6题详解】句意：如果他们想努力工作，这是可能的。Since自从；Until直到；Once一旦；If如果。根据“theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他们不想拔草或从河里挑水。waste浪费；carry搬运；take带走；buy买。根据“waterfromtheriver.”可知，是指从河里取水。故选B。【8题详解】句意：Hannah继续种植和出售她的花生，而其他孩子在第一次尝试后就放弃了。pick挑选；try尝试；play玩；guess猜测。根据“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，是指其他孩子在尝试后就放弃了。故选B。【9题详解】句意：她开始压碎花生，把它们做成花生酱。for为了；of……的；into成为；with和。根据“makingthem...peanutsauce”可知，此处指把花生制成花生酱，makesthinto“把……制成”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：后来，Hannah的朋友们长大了，但他们都记得Hannah给他们的第一颗花生。last最后的；famous著名的；usual通常的；first第一。根据“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，此处是指她的朋友们都记得她给他们的第一颗花生。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）2、nnaisaten-year-oldgirl.Sheisastudentinaprimaryschool.____1____weekends,sheusuallyplaysoutsidewithherfriends.ItwasSundayyesterdayandtherewasastorm.Annafelttiredof____2____(stay)insidethehouse.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoaftershefinishedherhomework.Thoughitwasraining____3____(heavy),shewantedtogoout.Buthermotherdidn’tagree.Togetmuchfun,Annatriedtokeep____4____(she)busyinsidethehouse.ShereadthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.However,shegot____5____(boring)andstoppedreadingaftershereadseveralpassages.Then,shedecided____6____(practice)theguitar.Itisoneofherhobbies.Shedidn’tstoppracticinglunchtime.Afterlunch,shesatbythewindowandwatchedtheraininsilence.WhileAnnawaswatchingtherain,thephone____7____(ring)suddenly.Herfathercalledandhewascominghome.Annafeltexcited____8____herfatherwouldplaywithher.Afterabouttwo____9____(hour),herfathergothomeandgaveAnnaanewgame.Whiletheywereplaying,therainstopped!ButAnnadidn’tevennoticeit.Shereallyhadagoodtimewithherdad!3、Somestudentsoftensmokecigarettesintheschool’swashingroom.TangLiangstartedsmoking___1___theageof14.Oneday,heknewthatYaoMing,ambassador(大使)totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl(中国控制吸烟协会),askedpeoplenottosmoke.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,___2___hiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedto___3___upsmoking.AccordingtotheChineseAssociatioronTobaccoControl,about310millionChinesesmoke.Thereare10millionteenagersamongthem.SunPingofBeijingUniversitysaid,“When___4___parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem,teenagerscangetcigarettesmore___5___.It’sveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking.”___6___fifteen-year-oldboycalledLiChenfromShanghaisaidhis___7___didn’tsmoke.Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill,theydidn’t___8___himtoplaywithfriendswhosmoked.Livinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedkidssaynotocigarettes.SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLiChenthatsmokingmadeboyslook___9___,buthedisagreed.Hesaid,“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.Please____10____smokingnow!”4、根据短文内容及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，补全所缺单词。TheSchoolTripinspringiscomingandallthestudentsaremakingaplanfortheirtrip.Harryisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrips____1____hecametoChina.TheyaregoingtoWenbiMountaininDing’an.That’sbecausemostofthestudentsenjoyclimbingthemountainandvisitthe____2____(古老的)buildingsthere.Also,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch,soeveryonecana____3____it.Thenthemonitorreadssomerulesforthetrip.Oneofthemisthattheyshouldn’tmakea____4____(脏乱)onthebusandtheyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish.Andeveryonehastofollowalltherulesduringthetrip.Allthestudentsaree____5____tohaveawonderfultrip.5、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。ThebicycleisanimportanttransportationtoolinmostChinesecities.Everyfamily___1___(have)atleastonebicycle.Morethan90%Chinesepeoplecanride___2___(bicycle).Duringthethreeyearsofmymiddleschool,Ialwayswenttoschoolbybicycle.____3____myopinion,it’sverygoodtoridebicycles.First,itcantakeus___4___(somewhere)atanytime.Wedon’tneedtowastetimewaitingforabus.Second,___5___(ride)bicyclescanalsostayoutofthetrafficjam.Third,ridingbicyclesisgoodforourhealth.Ifwegotoworkbybicycleinsteadof___6___(drive)ortakingabus,wecanhave___7___chanceofgettingenoughexerciseweneedeveryday.___8___(four),bicyclesaresmall,andtheydon’ttakemuchroom,____9____it’seasytopark.What’smore,cyclingdoesn’tcauseanyairpollution,andit’s____10____(certainly)thatridingbicyclescostsalmostnothing.Ifmostofusridebicycles,therewillbelessairpollutionandwecansavemuchmoney.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Chinesespacemenareinouterspaceagain!OnJune17,2021,theShenzhou12mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunched(发射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(酒泉卫星发射中心)inGansu.Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace.ItisthefirstmannedtasktotakeplaceaspartofthebuildingofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Afterenteringorbit(轨道),theShenzhou12completedafastconnectionwiththespacestationcentermodule(舱)Tianhe,whichisnowtravelingwiththecargo(船或飞机装载的货物)shipTianzhou2inlow-Earthorbithundredsofkilometersabovetheground.Itdidn’ttakelongforthespacementoreachthespacestation.“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth.”saidGaoXu,deputydirectordesigneroftheShenzhou12.Thisisaslongasahigh-speedtraintripfromBeijingtoHunan.TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.Forexample,theywilltestrecyclingandlifesupportsystems.Spacewalkshavealsobeenplanned.1.HowmanyspacemenweretakenintospacebyShenzhou12?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Howlongdidittakethespacementoreachthespacestationthistime?A.110minutes. B.12hours. C.6.5hours. D.2days.3.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Tianhe’scabin. B.TheShenzhou12. C.Thespace. D.Thecargoship.4.Whatwillthespacemendoinsidethecentermodule?A.Widentheirlivingspace. B.Workonbuildingthespacestation.C.Trytoplanttreesinthespace. D.Travelwiththecargo.四、补全对话（10分）7、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?五、语法填空（10分）8、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避）intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how六、阅读表达（10分）9、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根据短文内容回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）广州是一座历史悠久的城市，也是著名的美食之都，而喝早茶更是这座城市独有的传统文化。根据以下提示，给学校校报写一篇英语短文，介绍广州的传统文化——喝早茶。要求80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数。内容提示：历史150多年时间每天上午地点茶楼饭店，如广州酒家、陶陶居（TaotaojuRestaurant）等人物与家人或朋友食物茶、传统点心等。意义1.享受美食2.与家人或朋友话家常，增进感情你的感想请你补充1-2点注意：1.词数80左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.内容必须包括所有要点；3.在所提示的要点之外，要求有适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；4.短文中不要透露学校和姓名等个人信息。MorningTeainGuangzhouGuangzhouisacitywithalonghistory.It’sveryfamousforitsfood.HavingmorningteaisatraditioninGuangzhou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、Ladybug(瓢虫)CupcakesThinkaboutthesmilesyou’llseewhenyouprovidethesecupcakesatyournextparty!Theseladybugcupcakesarequickandeasy.And,theyareperfectforthebeginningcakedecorator.Getthesefollowingfoodreadybeforeyoustart:•1cupcake•redfrosting(糖霜)•1chocolatecookie•2longblacksoftsweets•1blackroundcandyTools:2sandwichsizedbags,aspoon,apairofscissorsSteps:①Icethecupcakewiththeredfrosting.②Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.③Putthe2longblacksoftsweetsintothecandyheadtomakeaperfectshapeofantennae(触角).④Putthecandyonthecupcake.3.WhichpartoftheLadybugwillthechocolatecookiebemadeas?_________A.Thewings. B.Thehead. C.Theantennae. D.Theeyes.12.Whatisthispassagefor?_________A.Helpingyouholdaperfectparty.B.Showingtheimportanceofcooking.C.Teachingyouhowtomakeacupcake.D.Tellingyouhowtobeacookinglover.二、短文填空（10分）2、1.On2.staying3.heavily4.herself5.bored6.topractice7.rang8.because9.hours【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩安娜在周末因为下雨无法出门玩耍，但她并不想待在家里无所事事，于是她尝试着读书、练习吉他等方式来打发时间。最后，她的父亲回家并给她带来了一个新游戏，他们一起玩得很开心。【1题详解】句意：周末，她通常和朋友在外面玩。onweekends“在周末”，固定用法，首字母大写。故填On。【2题详解】句意：安娜厌倦了待在房子里。stay“待，逗留”，动词。根据空前介词of可知，此处应填动名词staying。故填staying。【3题详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，她还是想出去。heavy“重的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词，所以应填副词heavily。故填heavily。【4题详解】句意：为了获得更多的乐趣，安娜试图让自己在房子里忙碌。She“她”，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，此处指“她自己”，所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。【5题详解】句意：然而，她读了几段后就厌倦了，不再读了。boring“无聊的”，通常修饰物。bored“感到无聊的”，形容词，通常修饰人。主语是she，所以填bored。故填bored。【6题详解】句意：然后，她决定练习吉他。practice“练习”，动词。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，固定用法，所以填动词不定式。故填topractice。【7题详解】句意：当安娜正在看雨的时候，电话突然响了。ring“响铃”，动词。分析句子可知，该句为由while引导的时间状语从句，结合前句中的“waswatching”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处应填ring的动词过去式rang。故填rang。【8题详解】句意：安娜感到很兴奋，因为她爸爸会和她一起玩。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因。故填because。【9题详解】句意：大约两个小时后，她父亲回到家，给了安娜一个新游戏。hour“小时”，可数名词单数。结合空前的two可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填hours。3、1.at2.so3.give4.their5.easily6.A7.parents8.allow9.cool10.stop【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年吸烟的情况，以及家庭因素对青少年吸烟的影响。【1题详解】句意：唐亮14岁开始抽烟。短语attheageof表示“在几岁的时候”。故填at。【2题详解】句意：姚明是唐最爱的明星，所以他的话对他来说意义重大。根据“YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,...hiswordsmeantalottohim.”可知空格前后是因果关系，前半句为原因，后半句是结果，应用so连接，表示结果。故填so。【3题详解】句意：他决定放弃吸烟。短语giveup表示“放弃”，to后接动词原形。故填give。【4题详解】句意：当他们的父母吸烟或商店向他们出售香烟时，青少年可以更容易地获得香烟。根据“...parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem”可知是父母吸烟或商店向他们出售香烟，parents前缺乏限定词，由them可知应用their表示“他们的”。故填their。【5题详解】句意：当他们的父母吸烟或商店向他们出售香烟时，青少年可以更容易地获得香烟。此处应用副词修饰动词get，根据“...parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem”可知是父母吸烟或商店向他们出售香烟，因此是更容易的，应用easily表示“容易地”。故填easily。【6题详解】句意：一个来自上海的十五岁男孩叫李晨，他说他的父母不抽烟。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，fifteen是辅音音素开头，应用a，句首字母需大写。故填A。【7题详解】句意：一个来自上海的十五岁男孩叫李晨，他说他的父母不抽烟。形容词性物主代词后接名词，根据“Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill”可知因为他们认为吸烟会让人感觉病得很重，因此是李晨的父母，应用parents。故填parents。【8题详解】句意：因为他们认为吸烟会让人感觉病得很重，所以不允许他和吸烟的朋友一起玩。根据“Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill”可知因为他们认为吸烟会让人感觉病得很重，因此是不允许和抽烟的朋友玩，应用动词allow表示“允许”，助动词后接动词原形。故填allow。【9题详解】句意：他的一些抽烟同学曾经告诉李晨，抽烟让男生看起来很酷。根据后文的“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.”可知吸烟是不健康的，一点也不酷，因此是觉得看起来很酷，应用cool表示“酷的”，作表语。故填cool。【10题详解】句意：请立即停止吸烟！根据“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.”可知吸烟是不健康的，一点也不酷，因此是要立即停止吸烟，应用stop表示“停止”，句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填stop。4、1.(s)ince2.ancient3.(a)fford4.mess5.(e)njoyable【解析】【导语】短文主要介绍了Harry学校的春季旅行计划和准备。【1题详解】句意：自从他来到中国后，他从未参加过学校组织的旅行。根据“Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrip”及“hecametoChina”可知，此处为现在完成时，是指从过去的一个时间点开始直到现在的动作或状态，主从句之间通常用since连接。故填(s)ince。【2题详解】句意：那是因为大多数学生喜欢爬山，参观那里的古建筑。由语境并结合汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词ancient，作定语。故填ancient。【3题详解】句意：此外，所以每个人都可以负担得起它。根据“itdoesn’tcosttoomuch”此处是指费用不高，可推测测，每个学生都能承担得起。又结合“everyonecan…”和首字母提示可知，应用afford的动词原形，意为“承担”。故填(a)fford。【4题详解】句意：其中之一是他们不能把公交车弄脏，他们需要带一些塑料袋来装垃圾。根据“theyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish”和汉语提示可知，此处是指不要把公交车弄脏，应用mess的名词单数形式与之构成短语“makeamess弄得一团糟”，符合语境。故填mess。【5题详解】句意：所有的学生都很高兴有一个美好的旅行。根据“haveawonderfultrip”和首字母提示可知，此处是表示这次旅行学生们很开心，应用enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合语意。故填(e)njoyable。5、1.has2.bicycles3.In4.anywhere5.riding6.driving7.a8.Fourth9.so10.certain【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车在中国大多数城市是一种非常重要的交通工具，并具体介绍了骑自行车的好处。【1题详解】句意：每个家庭至少有一辆自行车。根据上下文语境可知，文章谈的是现在的情况，句子要用一般现在时。主语Everyfamily是第三人称单数，所以要填动词第三人称单数形式has。故填has。【2题详解】句意：90%以上的中国人会骑自行车。bicycle“自行车”，可数名词，根据“Morethan90%Chinesepeoplecanride...”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填bicycles。【3题详解】句意：在我看来，骑自行车很好。inone’sopinion表示“在某人看来”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填In。【4题详解】句意：首先，它可以在任何时候带我们去任何地方。根据前句“it’sverygoodtoridebicycles”和空后“atanytime”提示可知，应是自行车可以带我们去任何地方。故填anywhere。【5题详解】句意：第二，骑自行车也可以避开交通堵塞。分析句子结构可知，空处是动词短语作主语，故应用动名词形式。故填riding。【6题详解】句意：如果我们骑自行车上班，而不是开车或坐公交车，我们就有机会获得每天所需的足够锻炼。drive“开车，驾驶”，动词，用于介词of之后，应用动名词形式。故填driving。【7题详解】句意：如果我们骑自行车上班，而不是开车或坐公交车，我们就有机会获得每天所需的足够锻炼。chance“机会”，可数名词，此处为单数，所以空处应是冠词，根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且chance以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。【8题详解】句意：第四，自行车很小，不占太多空间，所以很容易停车。根据前面提到的Third“第三”可知，这里要填序数词Fourth“第四”，表示叙事顺序，首字母要大写。故填Fourth。【9题详解】句意：第四，自行车很小，不占太多空间，所以很容易停车。根据“bicyclesaresmall,andtheydon’ttakemuchroom...it’seasytopark.”可知，空格前后句是因果关系，故空处要填so“因此”。故填so。【10题详解】句意：更重要的是，骑自行车肯定不会造成任何空气污染，骑自行车几乎不需要任何费用。certainly“肯定，当然”，为副词，分析句子结构可知，空处的词在系动词is之后，故应用形容词certain“肯定的”作表语。故填certain。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国将三名宇航员送入太空，这标志着天宫一号空间站的建设更进一步。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace”可知，神舟12号宇宙飞船将三名宇航员送入太空。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth”可知，这次宇航员到达空间站花了6.5小时。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.”可知，天河舱室将为宇航员在空间站的长期停留提供舒适的环境。它们的生活空间约为110立方米。他们可以在里面吃饭、睡觉、锻炼、洗澡，甚至通过Wi-Fi与家人联系。所以it指的是“Tianhe’scabin”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.”可知，太空人将在中心舱内从事建造空间站的工作，故选B。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是彼得和简的对话，谈论暑假的志愿者活动，彼得也想加入。【1题详解】根据答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知，此处问“做了什么”，B选项“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，问“是否捡垃圾”，B选项“你捡垃圾了吗？”符合，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知，此处表示赞同，D选项“听起来不错！”符合，故选D。【4题详解】根据问句“Whendoyouwork?”可知，此处回答时间，A选项“我们每周五下午工作。”符合，故选A。【5题详解】根据答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知，此处问见面地点，C选项“我们在哪里见面？”符合，故选C。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章讲述在一场大雪中，一个餐厅服务员的善良使我感动的故事。【1题详解】句意：但是一个餐厅的服务员使我感到温暖。feel感到，动词原形；felt感到，动词过去式或过去分词；feeling感到，动词现在分词形式；tofeel感到，动词不定式。根据“mademe...warm”可知，makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，所以此处应用动词原形。故选A。【2题详解】句意：今天下午课件休息时，Mr.Lee走进教室告诉我们因为暴风雪就要来了，所以今天会比往常早放学。early早的，形容词原级；earlier早的，形容词比较级；earliest最早的，形容词最高级；theearliest最早的，形容词最高级。根据“thanusual”可知，此处为比较级，比平常放学要早，应用形容词比较级earlier。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我们三点半回家us我们，代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。makeone’shome表示“前往……”，主语为We，所以应用our。故选D。【4题详解】句意：当我和汤姆沿着同济街走时，天上开始下起了大雪。walks走，第三人称单数形式；walk走，动词原形；werewalking正在走，用于过去进行时；walking走，动词现在分词形式。根据“Itbegantosnowhard”可知，正在沿着街道走时，下起了大雪，此处为过去进行时，所以应用werewalking。故选C。【5题详解】句意：雪一直在下，我们几乎看不到街道了。fall落下，动词原形；falling落下，动词现在分词形式；tofall落下，动词不定式；falls落下，第三人称单数形式。keepdoingsth.表示“持续不断做某事”，此处表示雪一直在下，用动词ing形式。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我们觉得很冷，以至于忍不住直哆嗦。to到；enough足够的；too太；so如此。考查句型“so...that...”如此……以至于，所以此处应用so。故选D。【7题详解】句意：然后我们决定走进一下小餐厅躲一下雪，等到雪变小了再走。though尽管；until直到……；because因为；since自从。由“thesnowbecamelighter”可知，等到雪变小再走，雪还没变小，应用until。故选B。【8题详解】句意：已经有一些人在那里等着了。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；afew一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。此处修饰“people”，为可数名词；根据“Therewerealready...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，已经有一些人了，应用afew。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他微笑着给我们每个人端上一杯热水。with带着……；for为了；on在……上；about大约。with表示伴随状态，此处“withasmile”表示“面带微笑”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我们十分感动，问他该如何感谢他。why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎么样。根据“wecouldth