2025年广州中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解说明文（解析版）

专题04阅读理解-说明文

1.2025年广东省广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题

TheAItimehasstarted.PeopleareusingAIchatbots（R卯天机器人）foralmostanypurpose.Ifyoudon't

knowAIchatbotwell,nowisthebesttimetocatchup.

AIchatbotsarechatbotsthatuseAItoreplytoyourmessages.Theyarepoweredby'"generativeAI”.The

differencebetweengenerativeAIand"old"AItechnologiesisthat,generativeAIcancreateinformationright

away.

GenerativeAImodelsaretrainedonbillionsofbooks,articles,andwebsites.Withthathugeamountof

knowledgeandinformation,theAIchatbotsareabletolearnthepatternsandrulesofhumanlanguage,including

grammar,sentencestructure,andevensomereasoningabilities.

AIchatbotscanunderstandpatternsandrelationshipsbetweenwordsandphrases.Whenyougiveita

questionorinstruction,if11providethemostlikelyorderofwordsthatwouldfollowyourmessage.Thafswhythe

cleareryourquestionorinstructionis,themoreusefulthechatbot'sanswerswillbe.

PeopleareusingAIchatbotsforalmostanypurpose.Forexample,theycanhelpwithmanykindsofcreative

work.Theycanhelpyouwriteorrewritepoems,songs,orstories,andhelpyoufixanymistakesyoumightneedto

correctinsomethingyouwrote.SomechatbotscanalsohelpyousearchforthingsontheInternetandfindthe

exactanswersyouneed.Ifachatbotdoesn'thavetheabilitytosearchsomecertaininformation,itcanstillmake

theinformationyou'vegiveniteasiertoreadandunderstand.

However,ifsimportanttoknowthatchatbotscanandoftenmakemistakes.Ifyousolveamathproblemby

usingachatbot,don'thanditinasyourhomework-there9saveryhighchancethatit'swrong.Also,textcreated

byachatbothasaclear"AI"style.Itmightcauseyoutogeta"0"onyourpaper.Youshouldneverusethe

chatbofsfinalresultdirectly.Instead,chatbotsareheretoguideyouandmaybehelpyouabitbygivingyousteps

orfeedback,butyoustillneedtoputinhumanwork.

1.HowcanwegethelpfulanswersfromAIchatbots?

A.Bylearningrulesoflanguage.B.Byaskingquestionsinarightway.

C.Byreadingmorebooksandarticles.D.ByfollowinginstructionfromgenerativeAL

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanAIchatbotsdoforus?

A.Correctmistakesinourwritings.B.Searchanyinformationweneed.

C.Completehomeworkinsteadofus.D.Finishmathtestswithoutchecking.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①二paragraph1)

4.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TosellanewlydevelopedAIproduct.

B.ToteachpeoplehowtocreateAIchatbots.

C.TohelppeopleknowbetteraboutAIchatbots.

D.ToaskpeoplenottodependtoomuchonAIproducts.

【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人，包括其工作原理、训练方式、能提供帮助的方面，同时提

醒使用时需注意其会犯错，不能直接使用其结果。

1.细节理解题。根据"That'swhythecleareryourquestionorinstructionis,themoreusefulthechatbot?sanswers

willbe.”可知，以正确清晰的方式提问能从聊天机器人得到有用答案。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Theycanhelpyouwriteorrewritepoems,songs,orstories,andhelpyoufixanymistakes

youmightneedtocorrectinsomethingyouwrote.”可知，聊天机器人能帮助纠正写作中的错误。故选A。

3.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出人工智能聊天机器人话题，第二、三、四段介绍其原理、

训练等，第五段和第六段讲述其用途和使用注意事项，总体结构为①■②③④■⑤⑥。故选A。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章全面介绍了人工智能聊天机器人相关知识，目的是帮助人们更好了解

它。故选C。

2.2025年广东省广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题

IfyouthinkChina'stourismisallaboutpandasandtheGreatWall,thinkagain.Thecountry'srichculture,

relaxedvisapolicies(签证政策)andabigincreaseinfilm-basedtravel,areattractingforeignvisitorstocome.

Withfamousfilmslike“NeZha2,5loadingtheway,China'stravelbusinessisnowgrowingmorethanever.

VisitorscouldspenddaysexploringChina'sancienttreasures.Theseplacesofinterestareamazing,butwhat

reallyattractstouristsistheperfectmixofoldtraditionandmodemculture,especiallythroughmovieslike“NeZha

2”——apopularcartoonfilmwhichhasmadepeopleinterestedinChina'straditionalstoriesandhowtheyarebeing

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toldinanewandmodernway.

InDecember2024,Chinamadeitmucheasierforpeoplefrom54countriestovisitwithoutavisa.Theycan

nowstayforupto10days.Witha112%increaseinvisa-freetravelin2024,it'sclearthatChina'stravelbusiness

isdoingverywell.Nowforeignvisitorscanstaytovisitthosepopulartouristspotsrelatedto“NeZha”!

Thesuccessofthefilmhasmademanypeopleinterestedinplacesshowninthestory.Forexample,

ChentangzhuanginTianjinisconnectedtoNeZha'shometownChentangPassinthefilm.Now,itisseeingalot

moretourists.Thisshowsthatmoviesarenowanimportantpartofhowpeopledecidewheretotravel.InYibin,a

cityinSichuanProvince,thereareancienttemplesthatarebuilttorememberNeZha.Theyhaveattractedmany

people,causinga34%riseinhotelbookings.

Ifyouthinkthisculturaltourismgrowthwon'tlastlong,thinkagain.Programslike"ChinaTravelwith

ChineseFilms,,arebecomingmoresuccessful,andpeoplearoundtheworldareshowingmoreinterestinpopular

Chinesemovieslike“NeZhn2”.ThismakesChinaatopchoicefortravellersaroundtheworld.Chinaisnotjust

sharingitshistory-ifssharingitsstoriesandtheworldlovesit.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"film-basedtravel“inparagraphImean?

A.Traveltovisitfilmstudios.B.Traveltomeetpeopleinthefilm.

C.Traveltolearnhowtomakeafilm.D.Traveltovisitplacesshowninthefilm.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTthereasonwhyforeignvisitorscometoChina?

A.TheywanttowatchmoviesinChinesecinemas.

B.TheyareattractedbyChina'straditionalstories.

C.ManyofthemcantraveltoChinawithoutavisa.

D.Theycanexperiencebothtraditionalandmodernculture.

3.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Howancienttemplesattractvisitors.B.HowfilmsimprovetravelbusinessinChina.

C.WhyChentangzhuanghasbecomesopopular.D.Why'4NeZha2,?hasattractedsomanyvisitors.

4.Whafsthewriter'sopinionaboutthefutureofChina'stravelbusiness?

A.Itdependsonthefuturevisapolicy.B.If11bebrightwiththepowerofmovies.

C.It'llgrowbutthegrowthwon*tlastlong.D.It'llgrowbecauseofmorehistoricalsites.

【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国旅游业因丰富的文化、宽松的签证政策以及电影带动的旅游热

潮而吸引外国游客的现象，并以电影《哪吒2》为例说明电影对旅游业的促进作用。

1.词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“abigincreaseinfilm-basedtravel”及第4段“Thesuccessofthefilm...isseeing

alotmoretourists.”可推知，“film-basedtravel”指因电影而前往取景地旅游的行为。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据第2段"whatreallyattractstouristsis...especiallythroughmovieslike'NeZha2'”,第3

段“Chinamadeitmucheasierfbrpeoplefrom54countriestovisitwithoutavisa”,第2段"theperfectmixofold

traditionandmodemculture”可知，国外游客来中国的原因有被中国故事吸引、宽松的签证政策以及可以体验

传统文化和当代文化，选项A“他们想在中国的电影院看电影”未提及，故选A。

3.主旨大意题。阅读第4段，根据"Thesuccessofthefilmhasmademanypeopleinterestedinplacesshownin

thestory”可知，全段围绕电影如何推动旅游业发展展开。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Programslike"ChinaTravelwithChineseFilms'arebecomingmoresuccessful...

ThismakesChinaatopchoicefbrtravellers”可推知，作者认为在电影的加持下，旅游业前景光明。故选B。

3.2025年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题

TwoscientistscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo-factortheoryofemotion（情绪）

in1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedintwoparts.First,thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreat（威胁）

andthenthemindconsidersthephysicalresponseasanemotion,whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample,

imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,

suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear,whichyoufeel

asanemotion.

Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotlettingoutbutdoingcalming

activitiessuchasyogaormeditation.

ThestudywaspublishedbySophieKjaervikandBradBushmanfromOhioStateUniversity.Theywantedto

explorethepopulartheorythatventingangerisagoodwayofreducingit.Examplesofventingangerinclude

shoutingorhittingsomethinglikeboxingsandbags,sothatyouletgooftheemotionandthereforedon'tfeelitany

more.Thepairlookedat154otherstudiesonanger.Theseinvolved10,189people,andincludedavarietyofages

andbackgrounds.Intheirstudy,KjaervikandBushmandefineangeras"anemotionalresponsetoarealor

imaginedthreat”.Theyusedatheoryofemotionthatsaysemotionsarepartlyfeltinyourbodyandpartlyinyour

mind.

Thescientistslookedattheotherstudiestoseehowdifferentactivitiesinfluencedanger.Theyfoundthat

activitiessuchasrunningorboxing——whichareoftenthoughttobegoodfordealingwithanger-weren'tvery

goodatreducingit.Infact,someoftheseactivitiesactuallymadeitworsebecausetheyincreasedphysical

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responsesinthebodythatarelinkedtofeelingangry.Forexample,theymadepeople'sheartsbeatfaster.However,

activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincluded

activitiesthatslowtheheartrate,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga.Bushmansaysactivitiesthat

increasephysicalresponsesmaybegoodforhearthealthbutare"'definitelynotthebestwaytoreduceanger^^.

Theteamfoundjoggingwasmostlikelytoincreaseanger.However,someheart-rateincreasing

activities-likeballgamesandteamsports-couldreduceanger.Theythinkthisshowsthatfunorplayful

activitieshelptoreducenegativefeelings.

1.AccordingtoSchachterandSinger'stheory,whathappensfirstifyouseeasnakeandfeelafraid?

A.Yougetthefeelingoffear.B.Yougetthefeelingofcalm.

C.Yourheartbeatsfast.D.Yourheartbeatsslowly.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“venting“probablymeaninparagraph3?

A.Expressing.B.Hiding.C.Avoiding.D.Imagining.

3.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?

A.Anewmethodofventinganger.B.Anewmethodofincreasinganger.

C.Goodactivitiestoventanger.D.Goodactivitiestoreduceanger.

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutcalmingactivities?

A.Theycanreducefeelingsofanger.B.Theycanincreasetheheartrate.

C.Theyaregoodforventinganger.D.Theyaregoodforhearthealth.

【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了关于情绪的两因素理论，以及一项新的研究发现，即减少愤怒感觉的关键不是发

泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平静的活动。

1.推理判断题。根据“First,thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreat...suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastand

sweatbreakingout”可知，看到蛇时，最先发生的是生理反应，例如心跳加快，随后才被大脑解读为恐惧情

绪。故选C。

2.词句猜测题。根据“Examplesofventingangerincludeshoutingorhittingsomethinglikeboxingsandbags,so

thatyouletgooftheemotionandthereforedon'tfeelitanymore.“可知，大喊或击打某物属于发泄愤怒、释放

情绪的行为，可猜测出“venting”意为“表达、释放"，与"expressing”同义。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据"Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotlettingoutbut

doingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.”可知，新的研究发现，减少愤怒感觉的关键不是发泄，而

是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平静的活动，故这项新的研究主要发现了一些可以减少愤怒的好的活动。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据“Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotlettingoutbut

doingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation."和"However,activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesin

thebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate,suchasdeep

breathing,meditationandyoga.”可知，那些能够减少身体反应的活动，即深呼吸、冥想和瑜伽等平静的活动

有助于减少愤怒感觉。故选A。

4.2025年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题

Thoughoceanscoverabout71%oftheearth'ssurface,there5sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutthem.Only

about20%oftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80%isstillasecrettous.Somescientistseven

thinkthat91%ofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.

Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequires

hightechnologythatsimplydidn'tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可驾

驶的潜水艇)，forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn'tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,

foralongtime,manyscientistsdidn'teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersand

didn'tseemuchneedtoexplorethedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardown

as945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700speciesunknown

beforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.

Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyis

deep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing.Everythingiscompletelydark,andthe

pressureismuchgreaterthanthatonthesurface.

Thoughwehavethedifficulties,ifsimportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth's

temperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(O2)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationabout

climatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstand

whatisongoingbelowthesurface.

1.Whyaresomenumberslistedinparagraph1?

A.Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.

B.Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.

C.Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.

D.Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.

2.Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?

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A.Theinventionofseatravelforfun.B.Discoveryoflifeinthedeepsea.

C.Bettertemperatureunderthesea.D.Mapsanddataabouttheoceanfloor.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine.

B.Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.

C.Theseashavenolivesatadepthof550meters.

D.Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HiddenTreasuresinDeepSea

B.UnlockedSecretsofDeepSea

C.Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepths

D.Deep-SeaExploration:TheAdvantagesandTheDisadvantages

【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了人类对海洋的探索仍然非常有限，尽管海洋覆盖了地球表面的71%,但我们对海

底的了解仍然很少，文章还探讨了深海探索的困难以及海洋对人类未来的重要性。

1.细节理解题。根据"Onlyabout20%oftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80%isstillasecretto

us.Somescientistseventhinkthat91%ofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.”可知,这些数字是为了说明人

类对海洋的了解非常有限。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据"However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelow

sealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.”可知，深海探索的改变是由于在深海中发现了生命。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据"Theyhelpcontroltheearth'stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(O2)intheair.

Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutour

oceans...”可推知，海洋对人类未来有重大影响。故选B。

4.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕深海探索的困难和重要性展开，提到深海环境的极端条件，

如寒冷、黑暗、高压，以及探索的必要性，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。

5.2025年广东省广州市天河区中考一模英语试题

Today,inmyfridge,thereareafewgrapes,somebananasandsomejuice.Thereisalsoapizza,andsome

burgers.Iknowwhatthisfooddoestomybody,butwhatdoesitdototheworldaroundme?Ifstimetolookatmy

carbonfootprintandthinkaboutthegood,thebadandthereallyugly.

Myfirststopisthelabel.Labelsgiveuslotsofinformation:howlongwecankeepourfood,howhealthyit

isandwhereitcomesfrom.Afewhundredyearsago,mostofourfoodcamefromlocalplaces,buttoday,food

travelsthousandsofmiles.Werefrigerateit,andthentransportitinplanesandshipsallovertheworld.Ilookat

thepizzaandfeelbadatonce——notbecauseifsunhealthy,butbecausetheseafoodonitcomesallthewayfrom

Thailand.Itakeoutabanana-it'sfromBrazil,butthafsnottoobad.Itcameherebyboat,sothecarbon

footprintissmall.

Thenextstopisthepackaging.Unlikebananas,foodlikegrapesneedsprotectionwithpackage.However,in

theUK,wedon'trecycleallourpackaging.Wethrowawaytheplasticcontainersholdingfruitslikegrapes.More

than30%ofpackagingwasteendsupinlandfillsinsteadofbeingsenttorecyclingcenters.

ThenIlookatthegrapesinmyfridgethey'reinaplasticboxandthey'refromSpain.Butatleastthey

grewinnaturalsunlight.IntheUK,peoplegrowgrapesingreenhouses,whichmeansourgrapesusemoreenergy.

Butthereisoneotherthinginmyfridge,andifpizzaandgrapesare"bad”,thenthisfoodis"reallyugly”-the

burgers.Theyhavethebiggestcarbonfootprintbecausetheycomefromcows.IntheUSA,cowscreatethesame

amountofgreenhousegasesas20millioncars!

AsIclosethefridgedoor,Imakeanewchecklistformynexttriptothesupermarket.MaybeIcouldgrow

myownvegetablestoo.

1.Whatdoes“carbonfootprint“meaninthepassage?

A.Thecostofbuyingforeignfood.

B.Thepossiblehealthrisksofdailyfood.

C.Thedistancefoodtravelsfromplacestoplaces.

D.Theeffectoffoodchoicesontheenvironment.

2.Whatdoesthewriterlearnaboutthefoodinhisfridge?

A.Thepizzaisbadbecauseofitsunhealthyseafood.

B.ThebananasaregoodastheygrowinBrazil.

C.Thegrapesarebadbecausetheyneedtobepacked.

D.Theburgersareuglyastheyneedmoreenergy.

3.Whatquestionismostlikelyonthewriter'snewsupermarketchecklist?

A.”Aretheseapplesgrownlocally?^^

B.”Doesthisfishhaveenoughpackaging?"

C.”Isthisapplepiecheaperthanthefrozenone?^^

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D.”Willthesepiecesofbeefstayfreshforthreedays?”

4.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tohelppeoplechoosehealthyforeignfood.

B.Toexplainhowdifferentkindsoffoodareproduced.

C.Toteachpeopletocountthecarbonfootprintofthefood.

D.Tocallonpeopletobeeco-friendlywhenbuyingfood.

【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了作者观察冰箱里的食物对环境的影响，从而呼吁人们在购买

食物时，要选择对环境友好的食物。

1.词句猜测题。根据“Iknowwhatthisfooddoestomybody,butwhatdoesitdototheworldaroundme?...Ifs

timetolookatmycarbonfootprintandthinkaboutthegood,thebadandthereallyugly.”可矢口，食物对我周围的

世界又有什么影响，是时候看看我的碳足迹，想想好的、坏的和真正丑陋的了。可推测“carbonfootprint”指

食物选择对环境的影响。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据"Theyhavethebiggestcarbonfootprintbecausetheycomefromcows.IntheUSA,cows

createthesameamountofgreenhousegasesas20millioncars!”可知，汉堡包很难看，因为它们需要更多的能量。

故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据"AsIclosethefridgedoor,Imakeanewchecklistformynexttriptothesupermarket.Maybe

Icouldgrowmyownvegetablestoo.”可知，作者的清单上最有可能出现“这些苹果是本地种植的吗”。故选A。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过分析冰箱内食物的碳足迹，揭示日常消费对环境的影响，呼吁人

们在购买食物时要环保。故选D。

6.2025年广东省广州市天河区中考一模英语试题

ThePolos-Marco,hisfatherNiccold,andhisuncleMaffeo-hadbeentravelingforthreeandahalfyears

whentheyfinallyachievedtheirgoal-along-awaitedmeetingwiththepowerfulMongolleader,KublaiKhan（忽

必烈）.Thehistoriceventhappenedin1275attheKhan'scapitalinShengdu.

MarcoPolo'striphadstartedmorethan9,000kilometersawayinVenicewhenhewasjustateenager.His

fatheranduncleknewKublaiKhanfromavisitfiveyearsearlier,whentheyhadspentashorttimeinShengdu.On

thissecondtrip,thePolosstayedfor17years.TheymadethemselvesusefultotheKhanandtookondifferenttasks

forhim.

DuringhistimeinKublaiKhan'sservice,MarcoPolowasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthat

werenewtoEuropeans.Laterinhistraveljournal,hewrotethatKublaiKhan'spalacewasthegreatesthehadever

seen.HeadmiredtheKhan'srecentlycompletednewcapital,Daidu,whichwasbuiltintheshapeofaperfect

square.Itsstreetswere“sostraightandsobroad.^^ThecitywaslocatedinwhatisnowthecenterofBeijing,and

KublaiKhan'scityplanningcanstillbeseeninthestreetsofChina?smodemcapital.

WealsolearnfromMarcoPolothatKublaiKhanmadeuseofafastandsimplemessagesystem.Horse

ridersspacedevery40kilometersallowedmessagestocover500kilometersaday.Assoonasonehorsehadrun40

kilometers,thenexthorsewouldrunthenext40kilometers,andsoon.Marcoalsolearnedthesecretofasbestos

cloth,whichismadefromamineralanddoesn'tcatchfire.Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnot

yetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith“blackstones...whichbumlikelogs."Thosestones

werecoal-unknowninmostofEurope-andweresoplentifulthatmanypeoplehadahotbaththreetimesa

week.

AlthoughtheKhandidnotwanthisvisitorstoleave,thePolosfinallyreturnedhomein1292.Afterhe

returnedhome,Marco'stravelwaswrittendowninabook,fullofdetailsabouthisamazingculturalexperiences.It

wasprobablythesinglegreatestcontributiontogeographicalknowledgeevermadetotheWestabouttheEast.

1.Accordingtoparagraph1and2,whatcanweknowaboutMarcoPolo'striptoChina?

A.IttookhimfiveyearstotraveltoChina.

B.HehadmetKublaiKhanbefore.

C.HespentashorttimestayinginChina.

D.HeworkedforKublaiKhanwhenvisitingChina.

2.WhywasMarcoPoloimpressedbyKhan'snewly-builtcapital?

A.Becauseithadamodempalace.B.Becauseofitscityplanning.

C.BecauseitwaslikeBeijingtoday.D.Becauseofitscentrallocation.

3.WhatcanweinferfromMarcoPolo'sexperienceinChina?

A.TheEasthadlearnedtechnologiesfromtheWest.

B.TheWestalreadyknewandusedthetechnologiesintheEast.

C.TheEastwasaheadoftheWestinsomeareasoftechnology.

D.TheWestneededfewertechnologiesthantheEastthen.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThePolos9relationshipwithKublaiKhan.

B.WhyMarcoPolo'stravelisimportant.

试卷第10页，共31页

C.ThePolos9twousefultravelstoChina.

D.HowMarcoPolofinishedhisbook.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了马可・波罗一行在中国的旅行经历、所见所闻以及他的旅行对西方了解东方的重

要贡献。

1.细节理解题。根据"TheymadethemselvesusefultotheKhanandtookondifferenttasksforhim”可知，他在

访问中国时为忽必烈汗工作。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据"HeadmiredtheKhan'srecentlycompletednewcapital...Itsstreetswere'sostraightandso

broad.'Thecitywaslocatedin...KublaiKhan'scityplanningcanstillbeseeninthestreetsofChina'smodem

capital.”可知，马可•波罗是因为城市规划对可汗新建的首都印象深刻。故选B。

3.推理判断题o根据"Marcoalsolearnedthesecretofasbestoscloth...Papermoneyalsotookhimby

surprise...Thosestoneswerecoal—unknowninmostofEurope”可知，东方在某些技术领域上是领先西方的。

故选Co

4.主旨大意题。根据“Itwasprobablythesinglegreatestcontributiontogeographicalknowledgeevermadetothe

WestabouttheEast.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了马可•波罗一行在中国的旅行经历、所见所闻以及他

的旅行对西方了解东方的重要贡献，强调其旅行的重要性。故选B。

7.2025年广东省广州市黄埔区中考一模英语试题

Clubfairsareimportanteventsforschoolclubstoattractnewmembers.Herearesometipstohelpyourclub

standoutamongyourschoolmates.

UsefulMaterials:abrochure;advertisingboards;freedesserts

BestPractices:

•Chooseagoodlocation:Ifpossible,findthebusiesttableyoucanget.Atableneartheentrancewillget

moreattentionthantheoneinacorner.

•Usematerials:Preparebrochuresintroducingtheclub.Acolorfuladvertisingboardwithphotosofclub

activitiesonitcanalsomakeyourclubmoreattractive.

•Attractattention:Offerfreedessertslikeicecreams,cupcakesandjuice.Inaddition,youcanhelp

takephotosofvisitorsnexttoyourboard.Turntoyourteachersorparentsforsupportwhennecessary.

•Playanactiveandwelcomingrole:Alwayshaveseveralactiveclubmembersatthetable.Usesimple

wordstoexplaintheclub'sgoals.Remainfriendlyandshowpositivebodylanguage.

•Collectasmuchinformationasyoucan:Inordertoadmitmorevisitors,trytokeepyour

conversationsshort.Writedownthenamesofespeciallyinterestedstudentssothatyoucantalkwith

themindetailslater.

TwoTypesofStudents:ActiveMembers:Thesestudentswanttojoininactivitiesweekly,soifs

necessarytoexplainhowtheclubhelpsthemmakeadifference.Forexample,"JointheArtClub,where

creativityandfunmeet!"

•Supporters:Somestudentsmaynothavetimetojoinbutstillwanttohelp.Sharetheclub'snewswith

themregularlyandencouragethemtospreadit.

Hopemorestudentswilljoinyourclub!

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofaclubfair?

A.Toattractnewmembers.B.Tosellcandiesandgames.

C.Toraisemoneyforschools.D.Totakephotosforthevisitors.

2.Whatshouldcl