2025年高考英语三轮冲刺刷题模拟试卷8（含答案解析）

2025年高考英语三轮冲刺刷题模拟试卷8

满分：150分时间：120分钟

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选

项。

It'ssixo*clockonacoldSaturdaymorning.LiuZifanreluctantlygetsoutofthewarmbed.

nIwishIcouldsleepsomemore,"saysLiu.

The12-year-oldseventhgraderfromBeijingGuangqumen1.Schoolmusttake

an-hour-ridetogettotheschoolforthe2curriculumsthatoccupyherwholeSaturday

morning.OnSundayafternoon,shehasmusiclessonsfrom3p.m.to7p.m..

Duringweekdays,Liuhastogetuparoundfiveinthemorning,and3homebysix.

"Myteacher4ustoeatanappleinthemorningsothatwewon*tfeel5n,shesays.

Inprimaryschool,Liu6takingtheNewConceptEnglishclasseverySaturdaymorning,

andChinese,EnglishandOlympicmathsclassesintheafternoon.OnSundaymorning,shehadtodo

7athome.Intheafternoon,shetookCambridgeEnglishclass.

nIdidn'thavetimetorest,exceptonFridaynight,"Liurecalls.

Thefamilyhasamonthly8ofabout1,700Yuan.LiuZifan?s9classescost2,

000Yuaneachterm.

"Ithinkit*s10themoney,"Liu'sfathersays."Wedoeverythingwecantoprovideher

withgoodeducation,sothatshewillgetagoodjobinthefuture."

Chinesechildrenface11pressuresonstudy.Someparentsmaketheirchildrenstudy

12Firstgradersstarttotakeclassesforsecondgraders,andsoon,thereforetheycangetan

13inexams.MostChinese14believehighacademiccredentials（成绩）meana

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betterschool,abrighterfuture.Sotheysendtheirchildrentoextracurricularclasseslikemusic,

Englishandmathstodevelopaspecial15whichlatermightbeasteppingstonetoagood

school.

1.A.SecondaryB.TrainingC.LanguageD.Primary

2.A.superB.extraC.hugeD.usual

3.A.getB.stayC.leaveD.drive

4.A.ordersB.recommendsC.persuadesD.suggests

5.A.sleepyB.tiredC.coldD.thirsty

6.A.stoppedB.finishedC.enjoyedD.started

7.A.houseworkB.washingC.homeworkD.writing

8.A.payB.costC.incomeDmoney

9.A.weekendB.SundayC.everydayD.Saturday

10.A.wastefulB.worthC.valuableD.worthy

11.A.challengingB.increasingC.developingD.changing

12.A.aheadB.hardC.lateD.away

13.A.averageB.achievementC.advanceD.advantage

14.A.teachersB.studentsC.friendsD.parents

15.A.strengthB.interestC.talentD.skill

第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空

和词形变化。

InAfrica,whentheantelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing16comes

intohismindis,"Imustbeabletorun17(fast)thanthefastestlion,18Iwill

bekilledbyalion.^^Andatjustthesametime,thelion19(wake)outofhisdream,andthe

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firstthing20（flash）intohismindis:"Imustbeabletocatchupwiththeslowestantelope,

otherwiseIwillstarveto21（dead）.“Soalmostatthesamemoment22the

antelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart23（run）towardtherisingsun.

Suchislife—24youareanantelopeoralion,yououghttodashforward

without25（hesitate）whenthesunrises.

II.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thename“cowboy“conjuresupmanydifferentimagesfrommovies,songsandTV.These

imaginedcowboysrangefromwhite-hat-wearingheroestogun-shootinghooligans（流氓）.But,

cowboysareactuallyrealpeoplefromUShistory.

WhentheUSCivilWarended,manysoldiershadnoplacetocallhome.So,theybegantodrift

tothecountry'sruralWest.Ranchers（农场主）hiredthesementotakecareofthecattleandwork

aroundtheranch.Whentheranchownerwantedtosellthecattle,thecowboyswouldroundupthe

herdfromtheopenprairie（牧场）anddrivethecattlemilestothemarket.

Withtheinventionofbarbedwire（铁丝网），thecowboyera（1865-1890）begantocometoanend.

ButpeopleintheEasthadalwaysbeencuriousabouttheirlifestyle.Manycountry/westernsongs

duringthistimetriedtocapturethetruecowboyspirit.Newspaperspublishedcowboytalesinserial

formandadventurenovelsfollowed.Thebiggerthefiction,thebetterthesales.Thesenovelsoften

portrayedcowboysascruelandviolentmen.Cowboyscarriedthebadreputationformanyyears

afterwards.

Whenmoviesbegantobepopularinthe1920s,thecowboyimagechangedagain.Now,a

cowboybecamethegreatwhiteknight（骑士）thatlovedhishorsemorethanthebeautifulladieshe

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rescued.Asthecowboyofthe“OldWest“spentmoretimewithhishorsethantheladies,thisera*s

imagewasnotentirelyfalse.

Then,inthe50s,Hollywoodbeganproducingso-called''spaghettiwesterns（意大禾U西部

片）”.TheyearnedthenicknamebecauseItaliancompaniesfinancedthefilmsandTVshows.This

startedthedecade?s"CowboyCraze”.Whilethisdidn'tlastlong,itmademodemcountry/western

music,fashionanddanceextremelypopular.

Inrecentyears,withthehelpofmusicians,radiostationsandbars,cowboynostalgia（怀旧情绪）

hasreturned.Eventhoughhisimageisstillchanging一somewherebetweenballadsingingcountry

boyandbarroomfighter一there?sonethingforsure,youcan'tkeepthecowboydown..

26.Thepurposeofthisstoryisto.

A.introducecowboymoviesandnovels

B.introducevariousproductionsassociatedwithcowboys

C.showthecowboy*severlastingcharm

D.informusaboutthecowboy'sspirit

27.Beforetheybecamecowboys,they.

A.servedinthearmyB.workedasbar-roomfighters

C.ownedranchesD.wereadventurousexplorers

28.During“thecowboyera“mentionedinthestory,.

A.thecowboyoftencametotherescueofladiesinnewspapertales

B.thedistantWildWestappealedtopeopleintheEast

C.cowboyswereshownascruelandviolentmenonthesilverscreen

D.countrymusicstartedthecowboycrazewhichsweptthewholecountry

29.Bysaying“youcan'tkeepthecowboydownv,thewritermeansthat.

A.cowboysarerealpeopleinhistory

第4页共20页

B.cowboysstillfascinatepeople

C.youcan'tmakecowboysunhappy

D.youcan'tgraspthecowboyspirit

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?

A.Thecowboyhasbeenpresentedindifferentlightsindifferenteras.

B.Cowboysaregun-shootinghooligans,withoutdoubt.

C.Cowboyshavealwaysbeenapassingphenomenon.

D.CowboysenjoyItalianfoods,forexample,spaghetti.

B

Unlessactionistakenimmediately,thereisagoodchancethatalltheoceansoftheworldwillbe

deadbytheyear2025.Howcanthispossiblyhappen?

Wehavealreadyseenthatpeopleallowallsortsofwasteproductstoflowintothesea.Itis

almostimpossibletomeasurehowmuchwastewaterandindustrialwasteendupinouroceans,but

wecanfindouthowmuchoilispouredintothemlegallyandillegally.Itisillegaltopouroilintothe

seaclosetotheshore,butwhenashipismanymilesouttoseatherearenosuchrules.Scientistshave

differentideasastotheamountofoilputintothesea,butthelowestfigureforoilpouredinEuropean

watersaloneisnearly200000tonseveryyear.Somepeoplesaythefigurecouldbetentimesashigh.

Itisnotonlyourcoaststhatsufferfromoilpollution.Amongotherthings,manyshellfish

(creatureswhichliveinwater),andhaveahardshell-oystersandmussels,forexample一now

havehighamountsofpoisonoussubstances.Nexttimeyouhaveshellfishtoeat,howcanyoubesure

thattheyarefreefromoilpollution?Youcannotseetheeffectsandyoucannottastethem,either.Itis

reallyquiteaproblem.

31.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.pollutionintheoceans

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B.theamountsofoilinthesea

C.theamountsofpoisoninshellfish

D.oilpollutioninthewaters

32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofoilpollution?

A.Oilshipswhichmeetandstrikeeachother.

B.Oilpouredatseawhentheoiltanksarecleanedout.

C.Oilcomingoutofthebottomofthesea.

D.Oilfromwastewaterandindustrialwaste.

33.Whichofthefollowingisillegal?

A.Pouringoilintotheseafromland,especiallywhenthereisnootherchoice.

B.Allowingwastematerialstoflowintothewaters.

C.Pouringoilatseaside.

D.Goingfishingwhenthewaterispollutedbyoil.

34.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordEuropeanwaters'mean?

A.TheseasaroundEuropeandAfrica.

B.TheAtlanticOcean.

C.TheArcticOcean.

D.TheBlackSeaandtheMediterraneanmainly.

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.AlltheOceansintheworldarepollutedbyoil.

B.Thewaterbodyoftheearthwillbedeadbytheyear2025.

C.It'spossiblethatallthecreaturesintheseawilldieoutifnoactionistaken.

D.Somekindsofthelivingthingsinthewatershavebeenpoisonedandwemustbecarefulof

them.

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APlanForExploringMars（火星探索计划）

NASAismovingaheadwithplanstoputalong-armedlanderonMars'icynorthpoletosearch

forcluesforwaterandpossiblesignsoflife.

The$386millionPhoenixMarsisplannedtotouchdownintheMartianarcticin2025.The

stationaryprobewilluseitsroboticarmtodigintotheicylandandpickupsoilsamplestoanalyze.In

2002,theMarsOdysseyorbiterspottedevidenceofice-richsoilnearthearcticsurface.

ScientistshopethePhoenixmissionwillfindcluestothegeologichistoryofwaterontheRed

Planetanddeterminewhethermicrobesexistedintheice.

PhoenixwillbethefirstmissionoftheMarsScoutprogram,arenewed,low-costefforttostudy

theRedPlanet.<6ThePhoenixmissionexploresnewterritoryinthenorthernplainsofMarsanalogous

tothepermafrostregionsonEarth,“PeterSmithsaid.

Truetoitsname,Phoenixrosefromtheashesofpreviousmissions.ThelanderforPhoenixwas

builttoflyaspartofthe2001MarsSurveyorprogram.Buttheprogrambrokedownafterthe

well-knowndisappearanceoftheMarsPolarLanderin1999.ThePolarLanderlostcontactduringa

landingattemptneartheplanet5ssouthpoleafteritsrocketengineshutoffprematurely,causingthe

spacecrafttofallabout130feettoalmostcertaindestruction.

ThePhoenixprobehadbeeninstorageataLockheedMartincleanroominDenverbeforeitwas

reusedforitspresentmission.ItwillcarryscienceinstrumentsthatweredesignedfortheMars

Surveyorprogramincludinganimprovedpanoramiccameraandatrench-diggingroboticarm.

PhoenixwillliftofffromtheKennedySpaceCenterinAugust2025andlandontheplanetnine

monthslater.

36.Thepassagemainlytellsreadersthat.

A.cluesofwaterwillbefoundinPhoenix

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B.PhoenixwillbesenttofindcluesofwateronMars

C.August2025willseePhoenixliftoff

D.theMarsScoutprogramwillbecarriedout

37.Theunderlinedword“prematurely”(Paragraph5)means.

A.ontimeB.behindthetimeC.outofworkD.aheadoftime

38.Accordingtothepassage,weknowPhoenixwilllandonMars.

A.inMay2025B.inAugust2025

C.inAugust2025D.inSeptember2025

39.Accordingtothepassage,thename“Phoenix“isafterthemeaningof.

A.rebirthB.deathC.energyD.hope

40.AfterPhoenixlandsonMars,wecaninferitwillfirstly.

A.findsoilsamplesandsendthemtotheearth

B.lookfortheicylandtodigforthesoilsamples

C.takephotosandsendthemtotheearth

D.findtheremainsoftheMarsPolarLander

D

ProtectingCopyright

Havingfinishedherhomework,MaLiwantssomemusicforrelaxation.Asusual,shestartsher

computerandgoestoBtodownloadmusicfiles.Butthistimesheissurprisedwhenan

announcementaboutprotectingsongs'copyrightburstsontothescreen.Theageoffreemusicand

moviedownloadsmayhavecometoanendasWebcompanieslikeBaiduareaccusedofpirating

copyright.Lawsuitshavebeenfiledagainstfourwebsitesofferingfreedownloads.InSeptember2025,

aBeijingcourtorderedBaidutopayrecordingcompanyShanghaiPushcompensationfortheirlosses.

Baiduwasalsotoldtoblockthelinkstothepiratedmusiconthewebsite.Thiscausedaheated

第8页共20页

discussiononInteractfilesharing.

“Baidu'sdefeatinthelawsuitshowsitisnotrighttogetcopyrightedsongswithoutpaying.

Downloadersmayfacelawsuitsorfines/9saidanofficial.

Likemanyteens,HuangRuoru,an18-year-oldgirlfromPuninginGuangdongProvince,doesn't

thinkthatgettingmusicfromwebsitesiswrong.Shealwayssharesherfavouritesongsdownloaded

fromBaiduwithherfriends.Whentoldaboutthelawsuit,shebegantofeelalittleguiltyabout

obtainingothers9workwithoutpaying.

However,otherteenagershavedifferentideas.WangYafei,aSenior2girlfromJinan,Shandong

Provincepointedoutthatfilesharingisagoodwaytopromotepopsingers."IfIdownloadasongand

reallylikeit,IwillbuytheCD,“shesaid."Sowhattherecordingcompaniesreallyshould

concentrateonisimprovingtheirmusic,ratherthanpursuingfile-sharers.^^

41.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassage?

A.MusicontheInternetisofbetterquality.

B.Downloadingmaterialcanbeillegal.

C.IfsgoodtogetfreemusicontheInternet.

D.Baiduisapopularwebcompany.

42.Thefourwebcompanieswereputtocourtbecause.

A.theygotcopyrightedsongswithoutpaying

B.theydownloadedcopyrightedmusicforpeople

C.theymakecopyrightedfilesforfreedownloads

D.theyofferfreemusiconline

43.Howdosomeoftheteenagersfeelwhiledownloadingfreemusicafterthelawsuit?

A.Abitguilty.B.Alittlesad.C.Extremelyangry.D.Awfullysorry.

44.Whafstheadvantageoftilesharingforrecordingcompanies?

第9页共20页

A.Gettingmoremoneyfromwebcompanies.

B.Enablingpeopletodownloadfavoritesongs.

C.Helpingtoimprovethemusic.

D.Makingpopsingersmorepopular.

45.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.Webcompaniesarestillignoringthecopyrightlaws.

B.Teenagershaven'tgotmoneytobuyCDs.

C.Teenagersareprobablystilldownloadingfreemusic.

D.TeenagerspreferCDswithcopyrighttopiratedmusic.

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选

项字母涂黑。

第10页共20页

以下是广告信息:

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growingfamilios,2EducationDirectorywhichoffersoguidetoschoolsand

•ducationI$»U9S,theFamilyPhoneBook&DuxtinationGuide,filledwith

tamityfdendtyatteocticxuandactiviMesaswenasotherimportantlistingsandthe

BestofL.A.taroundupofourr«od9r$'favontes.

IABmrjwrti443^as!*rv,ngDiveSuiteABurbankCA91504

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以下是与广告相关的读者来信。请匹配来信与它们所对应的广告。

46.May15,2025

Gentleman,

TheenclosedadvertisementforyourorganizationcomesfromtheAprilissueof

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yourinformationbooklet.Myaddressisasfollows:

6VillaMaurice,

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Yourstruly，

D.Gruber

47.January15,2025

DearSirorMadam,

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youoffertothefollowingaddress:

第12页共20页

5481TorranceBlvd,

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48.April14,2025

DearSirorMadam,

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2955PacificCoastHighway,

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DearSirorMadam,

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第13页共20页

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in写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

【写作内容】最近，你班举行了一个“Whatwillthefuturebelike?”的专题讨论会，请你写一篇

短文来反映讨论结果。

有人说未来科学更发达，交通更方便，人的寿命更长，生活水平更高。

有人说未来自然资源更少，可耕地锐减，环境污染更严重，交通事故更多。

你的看法应着重保护自然资源，减少环境污染。

【写作要求】

1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；

2.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；

3.可适当增加情节，使表达连贯。

【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

“Dependonyourself'iswhatnaturesaystoeveryone.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelp

第14页共20页

you.Othersstillcanhelpyou.Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.

Therehavebeengreatmeninhistory.Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinchildhoodsandno

uncles,auntsorfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefewandnotverygood.Theycouldnotdepend

uponthemforaneducation.Theysawhowitwas,andsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknow

something.Theyworkedtheirownwayuptofame.

OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils."Icannotmakeworthymen

ofyoubutIcanhelpyoumakemenofyourself.

Butsomeyoungmentendtototallydependonotherstohelpthemout.Theycanneverachieve

muchunlesstheyseetheirweakpointsandchangetheircourse.Theyarenothingnow,andwillbe

nothingaslongastheylive,unlesstheyaccepttheadviceoftheirparentsandteachersanddependon

theirownhonestefforts.

【写作内容】

1）以约30词概括短文的要点；

2）然后以约120词就“一切靠自己”的主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：

a）表达你的论点；

b）陈述你的理由；

c）概括你的论点：应该如何依靠自己。

【写作要求】

1.标题自定。

2.可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接

引用原文中的句子；

3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

第15页共20页

第16页共20页

参考答案

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

1—15ABCBADCCABBADDC

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

16.that17.faster18or（else）/otherwise19.wakes20.flashing

21.death22.both23.running34.whether25.hesitation

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

【答案与解析】26-30DABBA

文章的主要介绍在不同时期人们对cowboy的不同理解。

26.Do主旨大意题。根据全篇文章来理解，可推测出答案。

27.A。细节理解题。在第二自然段中可找到答案。

28.Bo推理判断题。根据文章第三自然段中“ButpeopleintheEasthadalwaysbeencuriousabout

theirlifestyle.,,可得出答案。

29.Bo推理判断题。根据这句话之前的语境可推测出答案。

30.A。主旨大意题。通读短文可知文章的主旨为介绍在不同时期人们对cowboy的不同理解。

B

【答案与解析】31—35DDCDA

本文说明的是海水的污染问题之一：向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。如果不立刻采取措施的

话，在2025年之前所有的海洋就极有可能都变成死水一潭。

31.Do主旨大意题。短文说明的是海水的污染问题之一：向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。所以正

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确答案为选项D。

32.Do细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话"Itisalmostimpossibletomeasurehowmuchwaste

waterandindustrialwasteendupinouro