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2025年重庆市南川中学八下英语期末调研试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright2、Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of3、IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.Thatoneonthedeskis________useful.Itisthenumberoneinmyheart.A.much B.themost C.alittle D.more4、—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A.weakenough B.tooweak C.quiteweak D.soweak5、NowadaysWeChatmakesitconvenienttocommunicate_________others.A.for B.of C.about D.with6、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost7、—________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Yes.Hehasoncealeaderofaninternationalcompany.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan8、—________didyouwalkhomeforsuchalongtimethatnight?—Well,badluck!ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who9、Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint(指纹).A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t10、It’s_________thattherearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets.A.rapid B.stupid C.unbelievable D.safe二、补全对话(10分)11、根据对话内容,在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话使对话完整通顺。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。Flamingos(火烈鸟)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At____1____(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof5.Theyareableto“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial____2____(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just____3____people.“It’seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,____4____groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸长)theirlongnecks____5____(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthing____6____(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant____7____theycanhelpzoosgettoknowhowtokeepflamingoshappyand____8____(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.Ifthegroupisbigger,theflamingoswillbeabletofindtheirfriends____9____(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving____10____(they)fromonezootoanother,keepersshouldbecarefulnottokeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends.”四、完形填空(10分)13、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Inordertoimprovestudents’laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.Learningtocookisoneofthese____1____.Itis____2____popularactivityamongstudents.Theyplantobeacookorcookdeliciousdishesfortheirfamilies____3____theygrowup.Someofthemlearntomakepizzasandsomelearntomakedumplings.Ilearntocooksteaks.____4____thehelpofmyteacher,Ilearneditquickly.I’mvery____5____.OnMother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilyto____6____myloveformymother.Ichosetomakesteaks.Steakis____7____forourhealth.Inordertocook____8____,Iusedthebestcookingways.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto____9____,andputthemaside(一旁).First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance(香气).______10______,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto______11______theotherside.ThenI______12______someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell.Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove______13______shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand______14______tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand______15______allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.1.A.activity B.activities C.student D.students2.A.more B.themore C.most D.themost3.A.when B.if C.before D.because4.A.At B.On C.With D.In5.A.excited B.exciting C.interested D.interesting6.A.set B.show C.pick D.tie7.A.simple B.similar C.casual D.helpful8.A.regularly B.quietly C.successfully D.finally9.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs D.kilos10.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Last11.A.set B.pick C.clean D.fry12.A.added B.filled C.tied D.listed13.A.and B.so C.but D.or14.A.bowls B.forks C.cups D.dishes15.A.gotup B.cutup C.putup D.ateup五、阅读理解(30分)14、Doyouremembertheelephant“tourgroup”inYunnan?Wherearetheynow?Theyarebackattheirhome!InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirlivingplaceinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Theykeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.Butnooneblamed(怪)them.“ItisOK.Theyarejusthungry,”afarmersaid.Scientistsguessedthattheelephantswerelosingtheirhabitat,sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.Orthegroupmightloseitswaybecauseitsleaderhadnoexperience!Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasninedrones(无人机).Policeandscientistscloselywatchedthem.Theywatchedthegroup’smovementandsentwarnings(警示)topeopleontheroadnottogetclosetotheelephants.Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.TheAsianelephantisthelargestlandanimalinAsia.YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.However,thereareonly300AsianelephantsleftinChina.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitat”inparagraph3mean?A.Food. B.Friends. C.Way. D.Home.2.Whatdidthegovernmentdotohelptheelephants?A.Gavethemfoodanddrink. B.Builtanewhomeforthem.C.Used76trucksanddrones. D.Sentwarningstoallthepeople.3.Whichistherightorder(顺序)accordingtothepassage?①Thehungryelephantsranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.②ThegovernmentdidsomethingtoprotectwildAsianelephants.③AfamilyofwildAsianelephantsstartedtheirjourneytothenorth.④Theseelephantscamebackhomesafelyandhappily.A.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.③①②④ D.④②①③4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WelcomeBackHome! B.ElephantsareontheWay!C.ElephantsareOurFriends! D.FindaNewHome!15、TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.___1___OnthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear,localpeopleandtouristsfromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthesmalltownofBunolandjoininthefightbyusingabout150,000kilosoftomatoes.___2___Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.___3___Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople.___4___Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem,soitwillnothurtothers.Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.___5___Allthepeoplecanhavefuninthisfestival,andithelpsthemreleasetheirpressurefromwork,studyordailylife.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.PeopleusuallywearT-shirts,andsomeeventakethemoff.B.Thetomatofightbeginsinthecenteroftown.C.Andtomatojuiceonthestreetsoftownmakesatomatosea.D.Thisfestivalhasahistoryofover60years.E.Thereisoneruleforthegame.16、TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthatitisrelatedtoQuYuan.QuYuanwasaministeroftheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.HeisalsoknownasthefatherofChinesepoetry.Afterhehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemodernDragonBoatFestivalthatisalsocalledtheDuanwuFestivalstartedfromthattime.Peoplehavecommemorated(纪念)QuYuanonthatdaybypostingpoemsonthedoor,eatingzongzi,wearingincense(香)bagsanddoingseveralotheractivities.Themostimportantpartofthetradition,however,isthedragonboatraces.Nowadays,inJapanandVietnam,aswellasSouthKorea,thefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomepartofthelocalculture.NoonecandenythatitcamefromChina.WeshouldknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisregardedasoneofthetraditionalfestivalsthroughoutChinaforever.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?A.QuYuan. B.TheDragonBoatFestival. C.AtraditionalChinesefestival. D.TheStateofChu.2.HowdidQuYuandieaccordingtothepassage?A.Hediedanaturaldeath.B.Hehadaseriousdisease.C.Hewaskilledbypeoplewhohatedhim.D.Hekilledhimselfbecauseoflosinghopeinhiscountry’sfuture.3.WhatisthemostimportantpartoftheDragonBoatFestival?A.Eatingzongzi. B.Postingpoems.C.Holdingthedragonboatraces. D.Wearingincensebags.六、完成句子(10分)17、Heisi________totheold.18、he’s,since,owned,birthday,fourth,his,thebook____________________________________________________.19、Iheardthiskindofmedicineis________(有害的)topeople.You’dbetternottakeit.20、fiction,interesting,an,what________________________________!21、honest【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:迈克从不说谎。他是一个诚实的男孩。诚实的:honest,形容词作定语修饰名词boy。故填honest。七、短文填空(10分)22、请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisaverypopularChinesecartoon.Ittellsthe____1____ofafatherandson.Thefatherisakindgentleman.Helovestoreadandplaygames____2____hisson.Thesonisasmartboy.Helovestoexploretheworldaroundhim.Oneday,theywenttothe____3____.Inthepark,thesonwasrunningandhavingfun.Suddenlyhegotlost.Thefatherlookedeverywhereforhisson,____4____hecouldnotfindhim.Thefatherwasveryworriedanddidnotknowwhatto____5____.Justwhenthefatherplannedtocallthepoliceforhelp,____6____sawhissonrunningtowardshim.Thefatherwasso____7____toseehissonsafe.Hehuggedhissonwarmlyandtoldhim____8____muchhelovedhim.Thefatherandson____9____backhomehappilyandcontinuedtoenjoytheirtimetogether.BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisagreatexampleofahappyfamily.Ithasalready____10____theheartsofmanyChinesechildren.Theycanalwayslearnaboutthepowerofloveandfamily.八、阅读表达(10分)23、阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Althoughcarnival(狂欢节)iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里约热内卢)hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup(总结)theirculture.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.Itbeginswiththecrowning(加冕典礼)oftheFatKing(KingMomo),whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.AlmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.1.WhenistheRioCarnival?________________2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?________________3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?________________4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?________________5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival?________________九、书面表达(20分)未来总是让人充满幻想,请根据下列提示,以“TheLifeintheFuture”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括:要求:1.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;2.词数:80左右。开头结已给出,不计入总词数。3.不能照抄原文。TheLifeintheFutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifeinthefuturewillbelike?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你介意带我去大洋湾吗?我想去看龙舟比赛。——当然不。我开车送你去。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的,请;Mypleasure我的荣幸;Ofcoursenot当然不;That’sallright没关系。根据“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋湾。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意:太棒了!在所有的照片中,凯特的是最漂亮的。考查介词辨析。For为了;Between在……之间;From从;Of……的。根据“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知,在所有的照片中,凯特的是最漂亮的,照片不止两张,故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意:我有几本英语词典。桌子上的那个是最有用的。它是我心中的第一。考查形容词最高级。much很;themost最多的;alittle一点;more更多。根据“IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.”及“Thatoneonthedesk”可知,这里用形容词的最高级。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意:——让我先休息一下。我太虚弱了,走不动了。——加油!我们只剩下5公里了。考查副词辨析。weakenough足够虚弱;tooweak太虚弱;quiteweak十分虚弱;soweak如此虚弱。根据“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知,此处表达“走不动了”,句意表否定,结合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知,此处是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意:如今,微信让与他人交流变得更加方便。考查介词辨析。for为了;of……的;about关于;with和。communicatewithsb“和某人交流”,固定短语。故选D。6、D【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆看起来很伤心,因为他丢了票。考查现在完成时。loses是第三人称单数形式,是一般现在时;willlost本身错误;islosing是现在进行时;haslost是现在完成时。根据“Tomlookssosad”可知汤姆看起来很伤心,原因状语从句用现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响。故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意:——你叔叔有多么有用的知识!——是的。他曾经是一家国际公司的领导。考查感叹句。What引导感叹句的结构是:What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词+主谓或What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓;How引导感叹句的结构是:How+形容词/副词+主谓。根据“…usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!”可知应是感叹句,且中心词“knowledge”是不可数名词,故要用What引导,故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意:——那天晚上你为什么走路回家花了那么久?——哦,运气太差了。我错过了最后一班公交车,并且还打不到出租车。考查特殊疑问句。what什么;why为什么;how怎么样;who谁。根据“ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.”可知这是走路回家的原因,故用why引导疑问句。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意:有了新锁,你没必要在包里找钥匙了。仅仅使用指纹就行。考查情态动词。needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Justuseyourfingerprint(指纹)”可知,使用指纹就行,没有必要找钥匙。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意:令人难以置信的是,在国际厕所博物馆里有这么多种类的厕所。考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的;stupid愚蠢的;unbelievable难以置信的;safe安全的。根据下文“therearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets”可知,在厕所博物馆看到这么多种厕所是件很令人难以置信的事。故选C。二、补全对话(10分)11、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【导语】本文是斯特拉和大卫之间的对话。斯特拉询问大卫在北京的生活情况以及他喜欢的东西。【1题详解】根据“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知,此处询问对方那时正在做什么,故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)。【2题详解】根据“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知,此处询问那本书的名字是什么,故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname。【3题详解】根据“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知,此处询问对它的看法或评价,故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问是否吃过一些美食,故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood。【5题详解】根据“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知,此处询问它的长度,故填Howlongisit。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.birth2.feet3.like4.a5.tofight6.wasfound7.because8.healthy9.easily10.them【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。【1题详解】句意:出生时,它们是灰色或白色的。此处是短语atbirth“出生时”,故填birth。【2题详解】句意:它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的脚很特别。根据“their”可知,名词应用复数形式,故填feet。【3题详解】句意:这表明鸟类总是成群生活,但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起,就像人一样。根据“theyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just...people”可知,此处指的是“就像人一样”,justlike“就像”,故填like。【4题详解】句意:通常情况下,一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度。根据“groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.”可知,此处说的是“一群朋友”,a“一个”,故填a。【5题详解】句意:所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时,它们会伸出长脖子来战斗。空处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故填tofight。【6题详解】句意:研究小组发现了另一件有趣的事情。空处修饰句子主语“Anotherinterestingthing”,此处表示“有趣的事情被发现”,根据and后“itsurprisedthem”,可知用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/weredone,主语为名词单数,系动词用was。故填wasfound。【7题详解】句意:这项研究的发现很重要,因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。空格前后是因果关系,后句表示原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。【8题详解】句意:这项研究的发现很重要,因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。and连接并列成分,空处与“happy”构成并列关系,此处应用形容词形式,故填healthy。【9题详解】句意:如果这个群体更大,火烈鸟就能很容易地找到它们的朋友。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填easily。【10题详解】句意:当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时,饲养员应该小心,不要让它们远离它们的好朋友。空处作宾语,应用宾格形式,故填them。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B11.D12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习烹饪的过程,并通过烹饪来表达对家人的爱。【1题详解】句意:学习烹饪是这些活动之一。activity活动,单数名词;activities活动,复数名词;student学生,单数名词;students学生,复数名词。根据前文“Inordertoimprovestudents’laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.”可知,此处指“活动”,oneof后用名词复数。故选B。【2题详解】句意:这是学生们中最受欢迎的活动。more更多;themore更多(the加比较级);most最多的;themost最多的(the加最高级)。根据“amongstudents.”可知,此处为形容词最高级,popular为多音节词,故最高级为themostpopular。故选D。【3题详解】句意:他们打算长大时能够成为一名厨师或者为家人做饭。when何时;if如果;before在……之前;because因为。此处为时间状语从句,表达“当他们长大时”,故应用when引导。故选A。【4题详解】句意:在我的老师的帮助下,我学得很快。At在(几点);On在……上;With用;In在……里。withthehelpof“在某人的帮助下”,固定短语。故选C。【5题详解】句意:我很激动。excited感到激动的;exciting令人激动的;interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的。根据“Ilearneditquickly.”可知,因为我学地很快所以我很“激动”,表达人的感受“激动的”应用excited。故选A。【6题详解】句意:母亲节那天,我决定为家人做饭,以表达我对母亲的爱。set放置;show展示;pick捡起;tie系。分析句子可知,我为家人做饭是为了“展示”我对母亲的爱。故选B。【7题详解】句意:牛排对我们健康很有帮助。simple简单的;similar相似的;casual休闲的;helpful有帮助的。根据“Steakis...forourhealth.”可知,此处表达牛排对我们的健康“有帮助”。故选D。【8题详解】句意:为了烹饪成功,我使用了最好的烹饪方法。regularly有规律地;quietly安静地;successfully成功地;finally最终。根据后文“Iusedthebestcookingways.”可知,我用最好的烹饪方式是为了“成功”。故选C。【9题详解】句意:我把一个洋葱切成片,放在一旁。pieces块,丁;miles英里;pairs一对(复数);kilos千克。根据“Icutanonion...”可知,此处表达把洋葱切成“丁”。故选A。【10题详解】句意:第二步,我将牛排放进锅里并轻轻的煎其中一面。First第一;Second第二;Third第三;Last最后。由“First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.”可知,此处指“第二步”。故选B。【11题详解】句意:几分钟以后,我将牛排翻过来煎另一面。set放置;pick捡起;clean打扫;fry煎炒。根据前文“Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.”可知,此处表达“煎另一面”。故选D。【12题详解】句意:然后我加入一些洋葱碎。added添加;filled充满;tied系;listed列清单。根据“someonionpieces.”可知,煎完牛排之后要“加入”些洋葱。故选A。【13题详解】句意:我以为我妈妈能感受到我的爱并且她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。and并且;so所以;but但是;or或者。前后句为并列句且为承接关系,故应用并列连词and。故选A。【14题详解】句意:当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时,我给她拿了一套刀叉,以感谢她对我的照顾。bowls碗;forks叉子;cups杯子;dishes盘子。“asetofknivesand...”可知,此处指餐具“一套刀叉”。故选B。【15题详解】句意:她非常感动并且吃光了所有的菜。gotup起床;cutup切碎;putup挂起;ateup吃光。根据“allthedish.”可判断,妈妈“吃光了”菜。故选D。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.D2.A3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了2020年3月份一个由15只野生亚洲象组成的家庭离开了它们在西双版纳的栖息地,去寻找新的家园,这一路上政府施以援手。云南省已经设立了11个自然保护区,在中国只有300个。世界自然基金会正在努力拯救它们。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirlivingplaceinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.”及“sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.”可知,离开了原本的栖息地,去寻找新的家园,所以划线单词与home同义。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.”可知,给他们食物和饮料。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theykeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.”可知,一群野生亚洲象开始了它们的北上之旅。此为③;根据“Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.”可知,饥饿的大象跑进村庄吃农民的玉米。此为①;根据“Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasninedrones(无人机).”可知,政府采取措施保护野生亚洲象。此为②;根据“Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.”可知,这些大象安全快乐地回家了。此为④。因此正确的顺序是:③①②④。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据“YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.However,thereareonly300AsianelephantsleftinChina.”可知,本文通过讲述野生亚洲象组团离开栖息地的情况来呼吁人们要保护亚洲象,所以A选项“欢迎回家!”符合本文标题,故选A。15、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙独有的节日——西红柿节。【1题详解】根据“TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.”可知,此处与西红柿节相关;选项D“这个节日有60多年的历史。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.”可知,此处与节日举行的地点相关;选项B“西红柿大战从镇中心开始。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople”可知,此处是介绍参加西红柿大战的人的情况;选项A“人们通常穿T恤,有些人甚至把T恤脱了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem...”可知,此处是介绍规则;选项E“这个游戏有一个规则。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.”可知,此处是介绍最后的结果;选项C“而且镇上街道上的西红柿汁形成了西红柿海。”符合语境。故选C。16、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了端午节的由来和风俗。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthatitisrelatedtoQuYuan.”可知,端午节与屈原有关,划线单词it指代上文的“端午节”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterhehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiver”可知,屈原对自己的国家未来失去希望之后,投身汨罗江。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themostimportantpartofthetradition,however,isthedragonboatraces.”可知,端午节的传统中最重要的一部分是龙舟比赛。故选C。六、完成句子(10分)17、(i)mpolite【解析】【详解】句意:他对老人不礼貌。根据“is...totheold”及首字母可知,此处应是beimpolitetosb的表达,表示“对某人不礼貌”,impolite是形容词作表语。故填(i)mpolite。18、He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday【解析】【详解】he’s=hehas,has是助动词,后接过去分词owned;thebook是宾语;since+过去的时间点(hisfourthbirthday),故填He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday“他从四岁生日起就拥有了这本书”。19、harmful【解析】【详解】句意:我听说这种药对人有害。你最好不要服用它。根据中文提示可知,此处需要一个形容词,beharmfulto“对……有害”,故填harmful。20、Whataninterestingfiction【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是感叹句。分析单词可知,符合结构:What+an+形容词(interesting)+单数可数名词(fiction)。故填Whataninterestingfiction“多么有趣的小说啊”。21、How________(厚)arethewalls?七、短文填空(10分)22、1.story2.with3.park4.but5.do6.he7.happy8.how9.went10.won【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了动画片《大头儿子和小头爸爸》的故事。【1题详解】句意:它讲述了一对父子的故事。根据后文内容介绍可知,此处表示它讲述了一对父子的故事,story“故事”,空处用单数形式。故填story。【2题详解】句意:他喜欢和儿子一起读书、玩游戏。根据“hisson”可知,此处是指和儿子一起读书、玩游戏,介词with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。【3题详解】句意:一天,他们去公园。根据“Inthepark”可知,此处是指去公园,park“公园”,空处用单数。故填park。【4题详解】句意:父亲到处找儿子,但是他找不到。分析句子“Thefatherlookedeverywhereforhisson,...hecouldnotfindhim.”可知,空前后是转折关系,用but表示转折。故填but。【5题详解】句意:父亲非常着急,不知该怎么办。根据“Thefatherwasveryworried”可知,父亲不知道怎么办,whattodo“怎么办”,为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作k
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