2025年广东省湛江市第二十二中学八年级英语第二学期期中达标检测试题含答案

2025年广东省湛江市第二十二中学八年级英语第二学期期中达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence2、—Tina,howwasyourweekend?—Great!We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.had C.willhave D.arehaving3、Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but________ofuswaslateforschool.A.both B.none C.all4、—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.A.yet;yet B.yet;just C.just;already D.ever;never5、Thegovernmentwantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putoff B.setupC.callin D.lookafter6、—Ithinkteachersshouldbe________theirstudents.—Iagreewithyou.A.proudof B.strictwith C.fullof7、—Weshoulddowhatwecan________theendangeredanimals.—Yes,it’sourduty_________them.A.save;toprotect B.save;protectC.tosave;protect D.tosave;toprotect8、—Hi,Bob!IsJanestillinthesciencelab?—No,shehas________finishedherworkandleft.A.ever B.yet C.just9、Thesechildrenare________fromthecity.A.mostly B.mostC.mainly D.main10、—Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.—_______.Asneighbors,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Iagreewithyou D.Withpleasure二、短文填空（10分）11、Somestudentsoftensmokecigarettesintheschool’swashingroom.TangLiangstartedsmoking___1___theageof14.Oneday,heknewthatYaoMing,ambassador(大使)totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl(中国控制吸烟协会),askedpeoplenottosmoke.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,___2___hiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedto___3___upsmoking.AccordingtotheChineseAssociatioronTobaccoControl,about310millionChinesesmoke.Thereare10millionteenagersamongthem.SunPingofBeijingUniversitysaid,“When___4___parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem,teenagerscangetcigarettesmore___5___.It’sveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking.”___6___fifteen-year-oldboycalledLiChenfromShanghaisaidhis___7___didn’tsmoke.Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill,theydidn’t___8___himtoplaywithfriendswhosmoked.Livinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedkidssaynotocigarettes.SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLiChenthatsmokingmadeboyslook___9___,buthedisagreed.Hesaid,“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.Please____10____smokingnow!”三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(传播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences四、完形填空（10分）13、MoYanreadaspecialletterforChina’syoungpeople.Thelettertells____1____.“Someyoungpeopleaskedmehowtogothroughdifficulttime.Ican’tgiveananswer,____2____Icansharesomestories,”Mosaid.Mosaidhefeltlonelyafterhedroppedoutofschooltocutgrassto____3____cattle(牛).Buthe____4____receivedacopyofthedictionary.“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand____5____novels,”hesaid.Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado(龙卷风)____6____thewayhome.Moheldthetreestoprevent____7____beingblownaway.Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.“The____8____image(形象)isforeverkeptinmymind,”Mosaid.Asthesayinggoes,“The____9____beforeusislongandwinding.Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”“Whenwearein_____10_____situations,don’tloseheart,”heconcluded,“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”1.A.ideas B.places C.stories D.pictures2.A.but B.so C.and D.because3.A.kill B.eat C.cook D.feed4.A.quickly B.luckily C.early D.easily5.A.read B.sell C.buy D.write6.A.from B.on C.to D.for7.A.himself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves8.A.tidy B.busy C.strict D.great9.A.sea B.lake C.road D.mountain10.A.important B.difficult C.popular D.natural五、阅读理解（30分）14、Marybuysanewlunchbag.Itisblue,withapictureofastaronthefront.Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog(热狗).Butyesterday(昨天),shefoundsomechickenandanegginherbag.Todaywhensheopensthebagatlunchtime,shefindsahamburgerandabottleofmilk.“Mylunchbagmustbemagic(有魔力的),”Marythinks.SoMarystandsupandsays,“Mylunchbagismagic!”Everyoneintheclassroomlooksather.“You’renottheonlyonewithamagiclunchbag,”Lisasays.“Ihaveone,too.Itisabluebagwithastaronit.”“Hey,”Marysays,“ourlunchbagslookthesame.”“Mylunchbagismagic,”saysLisa.“Everydaymydadputssomefoodinitformylunch,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite!”1.Marytakes________forluncheveryday.A.ahamburger B.ahotdog C.somechicken D.somefish2.WheredoesMaryhavelunch?A.Inherclassroom. B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Intheteachers’office. D.Inthelibrary.3.Lisalikes________best.A.hotdogs B.bread C.chickenandeggs D.hamburgersandjuice4.Fromthestoryweknow________.A.yesterdayMaryfoundahamburgerinherlunchbagB.Lisa’sfatherputsahotdoginherlunchbagtodayC.Lisa’sfatherboughtamagiclunchbagforherD.MarytakesLisa’slunchbagandLisatakesMary’s5.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Mary’sSchoolDay B.Mary’sGoodClassmateC.MagicLunchBags D.Lisa’sFavoriteLunch15、Poverty(贫穷)isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadethegreatestachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we’vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirlsZhangGuimeiLijiang,YunnanManygirlscouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoadMaoXianglinWushan,ChongqingVillagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs(悬崖峭壁).Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms(蘑菇)ChenZaimingJingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn’tknowhowtogrowthem.Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements832counties(县)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.1.Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege?A.MaoXianglin. B.ZhangGuimei. C.ChenZaiming. D.Allabove.2.HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot. D.Bytrain.3.Whichplacewaswell-knownforwildmushroomsinthetext?A.JingdongYi. B.Wushan. C.Lijiang. D.Notmentioned.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Girlsdidn’twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B.IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushan.C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D.Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.16、Afteraseriousearthquake(地震)happened,afatherrushedtohisson’sschoolimmediatelyandfoundallthebuildingscollapsedandlookedlikeapancake.Hewasshocked.Butafterawhile,herememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Sohestarteddiggingthroughtheruins(废墟).Afteraday,mostofthepeoplegaveup,butthefatherkeptondigging.12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,heheardhisson’swords.Heshouted,“ARMAND!”Hissonheardback,“Dad!It’sme,Dad!Itoldotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive(活着的),you’dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,theywouldbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou.’Youdidit,Dad!”“Howisitnow?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle(三角),anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy!”“No.Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”1.Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans“________”.A.fell B.climbed C.stood D.shocked2.Thefathermightfeel________whenheheardhisson’svoice.A.upset B.excited C.sad D.worried3.Howmanystudentswerestillalive(活着)whenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?A.Fourteen. B.Thirty-three. C.Forty-seven. D.Nineteen.4.Whydidthesonwanttheotherkidstogetoutfirst?A.Becausetherewasalargestoneonhisbody.B.Becausemanyofthekidsdidn’thaveparents.C.Becausehebelievedthathisfatherwouldstillbethereforhim.D.Becausehepromisedtheothersthattheycouldgetoutfirst.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Nevergiveup. B.Anearthquakemakespeoplestrong.C.Letothersgooutfirst. D.Iwillbealwaysthere.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ifyouhaveat_____,pleasegotoseeadentist.18、他昨天摔伤了腿，现在走路都有困难。Hehurthislegyesterdayandnowhe___________________________.19、他们正在为即将到来的新年倒计时。Theyare________forthecomingNewYear.20、giveaspeech_______________________________________21、strict__________________________________________________________七、补全对话（10分）22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Susie.You’relate.B:Sorry,Alex.____1____A:Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?B:Ofcourse!Healwaysdoes.____2____A:Iuseminealottoo.Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.B:____3____Ilookaftermyteethwell.A:AndIneverhaveatoothache!B:Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.____4____A:SodoI.Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.B:Iknow.____5____A:Well,Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtoworryaboutaslongaswebrushourteethcarefully.A.Metoo.B.Iuseitalot.C.Ilikesweetthings.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.Butitmakesmehappy!F.Ihadadentistappointment(牙医预约).八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(杂交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培养)atypeofhybridricespecies(种类).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan5percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!1.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________2.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________3.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________4.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________5.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）五一劳动节快要到了，学校学生会计划举行一次VolunteerDay活动。活动当天将有一系列的志愿活动供同学们参与。假设你是该活动的负资人，请根据以下内容和提示写一篇英语短文，为同学们介绍下列志愿工作。志愿者日活动内容活动情况教五年级学生做剪纸●制作漂亮的剪纸●为义卖（charitysale）筹款给六年级学生演讲●说明肢体语言的重要性●为面试（interview）做准备和初一学生一起制作连环漫画●创作有趣的漫画●为孤独症儿童（kidswithautism）带去欢乐（请你补充）（请你补充）要求：1.词数100字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.包含表格中所有信息，补充最后一栏内容，适当增加细节，使文章内容更丰富。TheVolunteerDayiscoming.Forallourfellowstudents,Iwouldliketointroducesomeofourvoluntaryworktoyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得焦虑。——我认为他们最好向他们的老师求助。考查名词辨析。stress压力；waste浪费；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根据“becomeworried”和给出的建议“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知许多学生不知道如何处理压力。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末过得怎么样？——非常好。我们在公园里野餐。考查时态。根据“was”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上下了大雪，但我们上学都没迟到。考查代词辨析。both两者都；none没有一个；all三者和三者以上都。根据“Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but...ofuswaslateforschool.”可知，虽然下大雪，但没有一个人迟到。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——是的，我刚刚写完。考查副词辨析。yet“还”，用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句；just刚刚，一般用于陈述句中；ever曾经；never从不，表示否定。根据“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework…”可知，第一个空填yet，排除CD选项；再由“Yes,Ihave…finishedit.”可知，句子是陈述句，因此用“just”。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：政府想为贫穷的孩子们建立一所学校。putoff“推迟”；setup“建立”；callin“来访”；lookafter“照顾”；根据宾语aschool可知此处表示建立一所学校，故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为老师应该严格要求学生。——我同意你的看法。考查形容词短语。proudof为……感到骄傲；strictwith对……严格要求；fullof充满。根据“Ithinkteachersshouldbe...theirstudents.”可知，此处表达老师应该对学生要求严格。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们应该做我们能做的来拯救濒临灭绝的动物。——是的，保护它们是我们的职责。考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空用动词不定式作目的状语；Itis+adj.+todosth固定句型，It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，鲍勃！简还在科学实验室吗？——不，她刚做完工作就走了。考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还；just刚才。根据“shehas...finishedherworkandleft.”可知，简刚刚完成工作就走了。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：这些孩子大多来自城市。考查词义辨析。mostly主要地，多半地（为副词，强调数量）；most大多数的（作形容词），非常（作副词，强调程度）；mainly主要地（强调程度）；main主要的。根据“Thesechildrenare...fromthecity.”可知，此处表示这些孩子们中的大多数人是来自城市的，强调学生中的人数，空处应是副词mostly，修饰are。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我看家。——我的荣幸。作为邻居，我们应该互相帮助。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Allright好的；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Withpleasure十分乐意。根据“Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.”可知，此处是回答对方的谢意，选项A符合语境。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.at2.so3.give4.their5.easily6.A7.parents8.allow9.cool10.stop【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年吸烟的情况，以及家庭因素对青少年吸烟的影响。【1题详解】句意：唐亮14岁开始抽烟。短语attheageof表示“在几岁的时候”。故填at。【2题详解】句意：姚明是唐最爱的明星，所以他的话对他来说意义重大。根据“YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,...hiswordsmeantalottohim.”可知空格前后是因果关系，前半句为原因，后半句是结果，应用so连接，表示结果。故填so。【3题详解】句意：他决定放弃吸烟。短语giveup表示“放弃”，to后接动词原形。故填give。【4题详解】句意：当他们的父母吸烟或商店向他们出售香烟时，青少年可以更容易地获得香烟。根据“...parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem”可知是父母吸烟或商店向他们出售香烟，parents前缺乏限定词，由them可知应用their表示“他们的”。故填their。【5题详解】句意：当他们的父母吸烟或商店向他们出售香烟时，青少年可以更容易地获得香烟。此处应用副词修饰动词get，根据“...parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem”可知是父母吸烟或商店向他们出售香烟，因此是更容易的，应用easily表示“容易地”。故填easily。【6题详解】句意：一个来自上海的十五岁男孩叫李晨，他说他的父母不抽烟。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，fifteen是辅音音素开头，应用a，句首字母需大写。故填A。【7题详解】句意：一个来自上海的十五岁男孩叫李晨，他说他的父母不抽烟。形容词性物主代词后接名词，根据“Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill”可知因为他们认为吸烟会让人感觉病得很重，因此是李晨的父母，应用parents。故填parents。【8题详解】句意：因为他们认为吸烟会让人感觉病得很重，所以不允许他和吸烟的朋友一起玩。根据“Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill”可知因为他们认为吸烟会让人感觉病得很重，因此是不允许和抽烟的朋友玩，应用动词allow表示“允许”，助动词后接动词原形。故填allow。【9题详解】句意：他的一些抽烟同学曾经告诉李晨，抽烟让男生看起来很酷。根据后文的“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.”可知吸烟是不健康的，一点也不酷，因此是觉得看起来很酷，应用cool表示“酷的”，作表语。故填cool。【10题详解】句意：请立即停止吸烟！根据“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.”可知吸烟是不健康的，一点也不酷，因此是要立即停止吸烟，应用stop表示“停止”，句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填stop。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan通过庭院拍卖为她周围每个人带来有意义的改变的事情，向别人分享善意。【1题详解】句意：对她来说，善良不仅仅是自己做一件好事。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以辅音音素开头。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她对自己的工作很感兴趣。interests兴趣，名词复数；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词单数；interesting令人感兴趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“对……非常感兴趣”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：Susan的庭院甩卖和路边的其他甩卖差不多。to去；from从；in在……里；for为了。besimilarto表示“与……相似”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：但是当你更靠近看时，你会发现所有的东西都没有标价。closing关闭，动名词；closer更近的，比较级；closed关上的，形容词；theclosest最近的，最高级。根据上一句和该句语境可知，此处有对比关系，所以应用比较级。故选B。【5题详解】句意：如果人们想要什么东西，她让他们自己决定要付多少钱。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；So因此。根据该句含义可知，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【6题详解】句意：有些人可能只花几美元就买了20件衣服。topay付钱，动词不定式；paid动词过去式；pay动词原形；paying动名词。空前有情态动词may，后接动词原形。故选C。【7题详解】句意：她将用这笔钱为孩子们购买节日礼物，或者为有需要的人举办聚会。buy买，动词原形；tobuy动词不定式；bought动词过去式；buying动名词。usesth.tobuysth.表示“用某物买某物”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：在第一次庭院拍卖中，Susan卖掉了她的旧东西，筹集了1705美元。willraise筹集，一般将来时；israising现在进行时；wasraising过去进行时；raised一般过去时。根据sold可知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。【9题详解】句意：当你分享你的善良时，善良就会传播，所以走出去，做个善良的人。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格。此处表示yourkindess“你的善良”，空后无名词应用名词性物主代词。故选A。【10题详解】句意：也许你可以给别人带来很大的影响。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词单数；differences名词复数。makeagreatdifferenceto表示“对……产生很大影响”。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作家莫言讲述了一个他小时候发生的一个故事；故事告诉当我们，身处困境时，不要灰心；一个人可能会遇到困难，但不会被困难摧毁。【1题详解】句意：这封信讲故事。ideas想法；places地点；stories事；pictures图片。根据下文“Icansharesomestories,”可知，此处是指故事。故选C。【2题详解】句意：“我不能给出答案，但我可以分享一些故事，”莫言说道。but但是；so所以；and和，并且；because因为。根据语境“Ican’tgiveananswer,...Icansharesomestories，”可知，前后分句之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，用but引导句子。故选A。【3题详解】句意：莫说，他辍学去割草喂牛后感到孤独。kill杀死；eat吃；cook烹饪；feed饲养。根据句中“cutgrass”可知，此处表示饲养牛。故选D。【4题详解】句意：但他幸运地收到了一本词典。quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；early早地；easily容易地。根据下文“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand…novels,”可知，得到一本字典对于莫言来说是一件幸事。故选B。【5题详解】句意：“是这本书帮助我度过了那段艰难的时光，也为我拿起笔写小说奠定了基础，”他说。read阅读；sell出售；buy购买；write写作。根据句中的“pickupapen”可知，此处是指拿起笔，开始写小说。故选D。【6题详解】句意：有一次，他和祖父在回家的路上遇到了龙卷风。from来自；on在……上面；to向，朝着，到；for为了。根据“Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado...thewayhome.”可知，此处是指在回家的路上，考查onthewayto...“在去……的路上”，固定搭配，因此这里应填介词on。故选B。【7题详解】句意：莫扶着树以防他自己被风吹走。himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他/她/它们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据句中的“Moheldthetrees”可知，此处是指莫言抓住树以防止他自己被吹走。故选A。【8题详解】句意：“这幅伟大的画面永远留在我的脑海里，”莫说。tidy整洁的；busy忙碌的；strict严格的；great伟大的。根据上文“Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.”可知，此处是指莫言认为祖父站立着同龙卷风抗争的形象十分的伟大。故选D。【9题详解】句意：俗话说，“我们面前的路是漫长而曲折的。”sea海；lake湖泊；road道路；mountain山脉。根据下文“Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”可知，此处是指人生的道路长而曲折。故选C。【10题详解】句意：“当我们处于困境时，不要灰心，”他总结道，“一个人可能会遇到困难，但不会被困难摧毁。”important重要的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；natural自然的。根据句中的“don’tloseheart,”以及下文“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”可知，此处是建议处于困境中时避免产生消极的情绪。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】Mary有一个“有魔力的”午餐包，【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog.”可知，她每天都带热狗，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Everyoneintheclassroomlooksather.”可知，教室里的每个人都看着她，可以推断出他们在教室里吃午饭。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ialwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite”可知，Lisa最喜欢热狗，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Marybuysanewlunchbag.Itisblue,withapictureofastaronthefront.Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog.”及“‘Mylunchbagismagic,’saysLisa.‘Everydaymydadputssomefoodinitformylunch,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite!’”可知她们的午餐包拿错了，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。文章讲了Mary认为自己的午餐包是神奇的，因为她每天都带热狗，但是打开来却发现有各种食物，但其实是和Lisa的拿错了，C项“神奇的午餐包”更能概括全文内容，故选C。15、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扶贫路上的一些英雄和他们的事迹，以及中国这些年来取得的脱贫成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HelpingGirlsZhangGuimei”和“Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.”可知，张桂梅帮助女孩们上大学。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.”可知，过去人们走路去重庆巫山最近的城镇。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“JingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.”可知，云南景东彝以野生蘑菇而闻名。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“832counties(县)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.”可知，中国在摆脱贫困方面取得了最大的成就。故选D。16、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了地震后，面对变为废墟的学校，好多家长都放弃了，而且没有人帮助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39个小时，救出了儿子和他的同学们。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“lookedlikeapancake”可知，高楼像一个煎饼，故推知楼房倒塌了，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heshouted,‘ARMAND!’”可知，他听见孩子的声音后很激动，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.”可知，有14个孩子活了下来。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”可知，孩子知道爸爸会永远陪着自己，直扣主题。故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了地震后，面对变为废墟的学校，好多家长都放弃了，而且没有人帮助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39个小时，救出了儿子和他的同学们。文中多次出现父亲对孩子的承诺，用“Iwillbealwaysthere.”做标题最合适。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(t)oothache【解析】【详解】句意：如果你牙疼，请去看牙医。根据“pleasegotoseeadentist”可知是牙痛，牙痛的英文表达为“haveatoothache”。故填(t)oothache。18、①.has②.difficulty③.walking【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句考查短语“做某事有困难”have/hasdifficultydoing，结合“nowhe...”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he为三单，因此用三单形式has。“走路”walk，此处用动名词walking。故填has；difficulty；walking。19、countingdown【解析】【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语countdown“倒计时”，根据“are”和句意可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，故填countingdown。20、Thepolicemanisgivingaspeechontrafficsafety【解析】【详解】根据图片和“giveaspeech”可知，本句应表达为“这位警察正在就交通安全问题发表演讲”。时态为现在进行时，主语thepoliceman；谓语isgiving；宾语aspeechontrafficsafety。故答案为Thepolicemanisgivingaspeechontrafficsafety.21、Hismotherisstrictwithhim【解析】【详解】根据图片和“strict”可知，此处表示“他妈妈对他很严格”，Hismother作主语，isstrictwith“对……严格”，him作宾语。故填Hismotherisstrictwithhim.七、补全对话（10分）22、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了A与B有关爱护牙齿的讨论以及对甜食的评价。【1题详解】根据“Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?”可知，此处应该描述与牙医相关的内容，选项F“我约了看牙医。”符合语境，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Iuseminealottoo.”可知，描述对方也使用很多，选项B“我经常用它。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详