2025届辽宁省海城市第六中学八年级英语第二学期期中经典试题含答案

2025届辽宁省海城市第六中学八年级英语第二学期期中经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Thestreetontheothersideistoonoisy.—Can’tagreemore.Weareconsideringmovingtoaquieterneighbourhood.A.thinkingback B.thinkingup C.thinkingabout D.thinking2、It’snotagoodideatoputoff________yourhomeworkuntilthelastminute.A.do B.todo C.doing D.did3、Theoldmanlives________buthedoesn’tfeel________.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone4、Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult5、—________didyourparentsgetmarried?—They________for15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.A.When;havemarriedB.Howlong;havebeenmarriedC.When;havebeenmarriedD.Howlong;havegotmarried6、Hefoundithard________them________Englishwell.A.for;tolearn B.for;learning C.of;tolearn7、—Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?—OfcourseIknow,It’s________.A. B. C.8、—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went9、Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.Allofus________them.A.wereproudof B.feltnervousfor C.wereworriedabout10、—Hmm,something_______sogood.Whatisit?—Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、StudentsmayhavedifficultysolvingMathsproblemsbyt________iftheydonotlistentoteachersattentivelyinclass.12、Hehassetagoodexampleforus.Weare________(骄傲)ofhim.13、A(An)________’sjobistotravelandworkinspace.A.detective B.scientist C.astronaut D.artist14、Thecleaner________(sweep)theleavesherejustnow.15、我一到香港，就喜欢上它了。AssoonasIarrivedinHongKong,I__________________it.三、补全对话（10分）16、A:Youlookexcited.____1____B:I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.A:Really?____2____B:Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.____3____A:Oh,it’sgreat.B:____4____A:No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.____5____B:Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.A:Sure,thanksalot.A.Haveyoueverbeentothemuseumbefore?B.Couldyoushowthemtome?C.Whatdoyouthink?D.CanIborrowthem?E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Whatareyouupto?G.Ihopeso.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?____16____Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?____17____Insometrafficaccidents,thedriverorthebikeriderwastalkingonthephone.Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.____18____Infact,it’simpossibletohavenotrafficaccidents.Butwhatcanwedotohavefeweraccidentsandkeepourselvesawayfromdanger?____19____Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.Inatrafficaccident,safetyequipmentmaysaveourlives.Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.____20____Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。18、IwanttotellyouaboutaveryexcitingholidayIhad.LastDecemberIwenttotheIceHotelwithmyfather.ItwasinavillageofSweden.Itwasaspecialhotelmadeoficeandsnow.IreadaninterestingreportaboutthishotelinatravelmagazineandIshowedittomyfather.Hewassoexcitedthatwedecidedtogo.Itwaslikeadream.Weweresosurprised.Everythingwasmadeofice.Awomanatthedoorgaveusspecialcoatsandgloves.Wecouldusethemtoprotectourselvesintheverycoldplace.Therewasagardenatthehotel.Therewesawalotofnicesculptures(雕塑).SomeartistscametotheIceHotelandtheymadethemwithice.Intheeveningweateatthehotelrestaurant.Theyputthefoodoniceplates(盘子).Wehadsomefantasticfishandadeliciousdessert(甜点),itwasicecream!Therewasaniceshoptheretoo.Iboughtasweaterandacap,butIdidn’tbuymanythingsbecausetheywereveryexpensive.Intheshop,ImetagirlnamedCatherine.SheisfromFrance.Shewantedtobuyasweater,soIhelpedher.Webecamefriends.YesterdayIgotanemailfromherwithseveralphotosshetookatthehotel.Itwasreallyafantasticholiday.1.ThewriterlearnedabouttheIceHotelfrom________.A.amagazine B.anewspaper C.hisfather D.hisfriend2.Whatdidthewritergetrightafterhearrivedatthehotel?A.Somedesserts. B.Someplates. C.Somephotos. D.Someclothes.3.Wherewerethenicesculptures?A.Inthehotelshop. B.Inthehotelrooms. C.Inthehotelgarden. D.Atthehotelrestaurant.4.Thewriterdidn’tbuymanythingsintheshopbecause________.A.itwastoocoldthere B.hedidn’tlikethethingsthereC.hisfatherdidn’tallowhimtodoso D.thethingsthereweretooexpensive5.WhatdoweknowaboutCatherine?A.ShecomesfromSweden. B.Sheboughtacapintheshop.C.Sheisthewriter’snewfriend. D.Shecalledthewriteryesterday.19、Onedayaprofessorenteredherclassroomandtoldherstudentsaboutasurprisetest.Sheputatestpaperoneachstudent’sdeskwiththetextfacingdown.Shethenaskedthemtoturnthe-paperoverandbegin.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseenoquestions,butjustasingleblackdot(圆点)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorsaid,“Ijustwantyoutowritedownwhatyouseeonthispaper.”Thestudentswereconfused(感到困惑的),butdidastheyweretold.Attheendofclass,theprofessortooktheirtestsandstartedreadingtheiranswersaloud.Eachstudenttriedtodescribetheblackdot-itssize,itspositiononthepaper.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,theclasswassilent.Shestartedtoexplain.“Don’tworry.Iwon’tbegradingthistest.ButIwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Allofyoufocusedontheblackdotonthistestandwroteaboutit,butnoonewroteaboutthewhiteareaaroundthedot.”“Imaginethatthispaperrepresentsyourlife.Thewhitearearepresentsallofyourlifeexperiences—theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou’vegonethrough.Lifeisfullmanygoodthings—lovedones,enjoyablemoments,andevenmiraclesfromtimetotime.Andyetweoftenfocusonthenegative(消极的事).Ourproblemsanddifficultiescanbeatus.”“Fromnowon,Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebigpicturemoreoften.Don’tignore(忽视)thegoodthingsbutjustfocusontheblackdotsinyourlife.”1.Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthetestwhentheysawthetestpaper?A.Itwasapieceofcakeforthem.B.Itwastoodifficultforthemtoanswer.C.Itwasstrangeanddifficulttounderstand.D.Itwasreallyagoodtest.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”meaninParagraph5?A.指示 B.代表 C.从事 D.充实3.Whatisthepurpose(目的)oftheprofessorgivingthistest?A.Toletherstudentslearnalifelesson.B.Totestthestudents’writingskills.C.Tomakefunofherstudents.D.Toshowhercreationinteaching.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Weshouldtryourbesttosolveourproblems.B.Lifeisdifficult,soweshouldworkhard.C.Nobodyisborncompletelyperfect.D.Weshouldfocusmoreonthegoodthingsinourlife.5.Thisarticleprobablycomesfromthe“________”columnofamagazine.A.Education B.Fashion C.Technology D.Sports20、Areyoureadyforaroadtrip?Thenlet’sdriveourcarwithlotsofwaterandgetgoing.WearegoingtoArizona(亚利桑那州).We’llstartinnorthernArizonaandworkourwaysouth.ThefirststopistheGrandCanyon(峡谷).Itwillbeagreatplacetostart.WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.WhileinnorthernArizonawecouldalsovisitSedona.Theredrocksthereareamazing.Next,we’llgodownsouth.Wecanchooseoneortwoways.WecouldfollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest.ThisriverwilltakeustotheMexicoborder(墨西哥边境).WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(风星城).Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.Then,let’sstopinsouthernArizona.We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.Finally,we’llgohome.Wemightbetired,butweshouldhavesomegreatexperiencestotellaboutourtimeinthegreatstateofArizona.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Thepassageisprobablya________.A.travelingdiary B.travelingstoryC.travelingplan D.travelingtip(攻略)2.WhatcanyouseeintheGrandCanyon?________A.Redrocks. B.Sedona.C.Mexicoborder. D.CanyonrocksandColoradoRiver.3.ThecapitalcityofArizonais________.A.Phoenix B.Mexico C.Tucson D.Sedona4.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutArizona,youshould________.A.followtheColoradoRiversouthwestB.drivesouththroughPhoenixC.gotothesouthernArizonaandvisitTucsonD.gotothenorthernArizonaandvisitSedona5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.SedonaisinthenorthofArizona.B.TucsonisthesecondlargestcityinArizona.C.TucsonistheonlywonderfulcityinsouthernArizona.D.FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.五、完形填空（10分）21、Theadult(成年人)brainweighsaboutthreepounds.Thisdoesn’tseemlikemuch,butitisoneofthemost___1___partsinthehumanbody.Thebrainismadeupofsomanynervecells(神经细胞).Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest(其余部分)___2___thehumanbodywhattodo.Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.Thebrainislikethebody’s___3___.Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe(呼吸).Thebrainallowsthebodyto___4___,thinkandspeak.Differentpartsofthebrainhavedifferentjobs.Thebraintellsuswhenwearehungryandthirsty.Italso___5___usrememberandfeel.Thebrain___6___energy(能量)storedinthebodiesasitworks.___7___weneedtogetmoreenergy.Tokeepourbrainsandtherestofourbodiesworkingright,weneedtoeat___8___foods,likevegetables,fruitsandmilk.Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains___9___.Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour____10____are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.Sokeepmoving,thinkinganddoingthings.It’sgreatforyourbrain.1.A.interesting B.important C.beautiful D.difficult2.A.of B.from C.with D.in3.A.computer B.TV C.radio D.phone4.A.put B.carry C.send D.write5.A.asks B.teaches C.helps D.orders6.A.putson B.asksfor C.handsout D.usesup7.A.As B.If C.So D.And8.A.usual B.delicious C.healthy D.strange9.A.happy B.excited C.cool D.active10.A.eyes B.hands C.legs D.brains六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大马哈鱼),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你校英语社团本月的主题活动是讲述自己一次难忘的帮助别人的经历，请你根据以下提示，以“Anexperienceofhelpingothers”为题写一篇英语短文，为此活动做准备。写作要点：1.这次经历发生的时间、具体内容及原因；(两年前的暑假，帮助乡村的孩子们学习英语，……)2.你如何帮助别人3.你的感想。写作要求：1.内容积极向上，包含题目所有要点信息，可适当发挥以使行文流畅。2.结构完整，语句流畅，条理清晰，语法正确，表达规范，书写工整。3.不得出现题目以外的人名、地名、名及其它透露个人信息的名字。4.词数80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。Anexperienceofhelpingothers________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——对面的街道太吵了。——完全同意。我们正在考虑搬到一个比较安静的社区去。考查动词和动词短语。thinkback回想；thinkup想出；thinkabout考虑；think认为。consider表示“考虑”，与“thinkingabout”同意，故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：把做家庭作业推迟到最后一分钟不是个好主意。考查非谓语动词。根据“toputoff...yourhomework”可知putoff后缺少宾语，putoffdoingsth.“推迟做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：那个老人独自居住，但是他不感到孤独。考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。此处修饰动词live，用alone，表示“独自居住”；根据“doesn’tfeel...”可知是不感到孤独，作表语用lonely。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：多么糟糕经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；forexample例如；asaresult结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“luckyus,wearesafenow”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你父母什么时候结的婚？——他们结婚15年了。他们一直互相扶持。考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。getmarried强调瞬间的动作，故提问时间用when来提问，howlong用来提问一段时间；bemarried强调状态，根据时间状语for15years可知第二空填havebeenmarried表状态。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：他发现他们很难学好英语。考查固定句型。findit+形容词+forsb.todosth.“发现对于某人来说做某事怎么样”，故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道哪本书不是中国四大名著之一？——当然了我知道，它是《儒林外史》。考查常识。根据“Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?”及常识可知，《儒林外史》不是中国四大名著。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳。考查动词时态。go动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数形式；going动名词；went动词过去式。根据“usually”可知时态是一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们校队的男生昨天赢得了篮球赛。我们都为他们感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。wereproudof为……而骄傲；feltnervousfor感到紧张；wereworriedabout担心。根据“Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，应该是为他们感到骄傲。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗯，有些东西闻起来很香。这是什么？——手工制作的蛋糕。来试试吧。考查动词辨析。tastes品尝；smells闻；sounds听起来。根据“something...sogood.Whatisit”he"Comeandtrysome.”可知还没品尝，此处指的是“闻起来”很好，故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(t)hemselves【解析】【详解】句意：如果学生在课堂上不认真听老师讲课，那么他们自己解决数学问题可能会有困难。根据“iftheydonotlistentoteachersattentivelyinclass”可知，学生在课上不认真听讲，所以学生自己解决数学问题时，可能就会有困难。结合主语students和首字母，此处可用bythemselves“全靠他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。12、proud【解析】【详解】句意：他为我们树立了一个好榜样。我们为他感到骄傲。根据“...are...ofhim”可知，beproudof“为……感到骄傲”，“骄傲”proud。故填proud。13、C【解析】【详解】句意：宇航员的工作是在太空旅行和工作。考查名词辨析。detective侦探；scientist科学家；astronaut宇航员；artist艺术家。根据“travelandworkinspace”和常识可知，宇航员的工作是在太空旅行和工作。故选C。14、swept【解析】【详解】句意：清洁工刚才打扫了这里的树叶。根据“justnow”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swept。15、fellinlovewith【解析】【详解】表达“爱（喜欢）上……”用短语fallinlovewith。根据本题中的arrived可知，此题时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。动词fall的过去式为fell。故填fellinlovewith。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.F2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则围绕B去宇宙博物馆参观回来而展开的对话。【1题详解】根据“Youlookexcited”及“I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.”可知，此处是问对方干什么了，选项F“你在忙什么？”符合情景。故选F。【2题详解】根据“AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.”及“Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，此处是问可以看看这些照片吗，选项B“你能给我看看吗？”符合情景。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.”及“Oh,it’sgreat.”可知，此处是问对方的看法，选项C“你觉得怎么样？”符合情景。故选C。【4题详解】根据“No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.”可知，此处是问对方是否去过，选项A“你之前去过博物馆吗？”符合情景。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.”及“Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.”可知，此处是询问对方能否借一下这些照片，选项D“我可以借一下它们吗？”符合情景。故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?____16____Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?____17____Insometrafficaccidents,thedriverorthebikeriderwastalkingonthephone.Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.____18____Infact,it’simpossibletohavenotrafficaccidents.Butwhatcanwedotohavefeweraccidentsandkeepourselvesawayfromdanger?____19____Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.Inatrafficaccident,safetyequipmentmaysaveourlives.Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.____20____Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。18、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者去瑞典的冰酒店度假的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IreadaninterestingreportaboutthishotelinatravelmagazineandIshowedittomyfather.”可知，是在一本旅游杂志上读到的，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Awomanatthedoorgaveusspecialcoatsandgloves.”可知，门口的一位女士给了我们特别的外套和手套。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewasagardenatthehotel.Therewesawalotofnicesculptures(雕塑).”可知，旅馆里有一个花园，在那里我们看到了很多漂亮的雕塑。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“butIdidn’tbuymanythingsbecausetheywereveryexpensive”可知，但是我没有买很多东西，因为它们很贵。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheshop,ImetagirlnamedCatherine.SheisfromFrance.Shewantedtobuyasweater,soIhelpedher.Webecamefriends.”可知，凯瑟琳是作者的新朋友，故选C。19、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过一次小测试让孩子们明白：不要关注消极的生活，而是要积极乐观的生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestudentswereconfused(感到困惑的),butdidastheyweretold.”可知，学生们很困惑，不知道怎么做。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Imaginethatthispaperrepresentsyourlife”（想象一下，这张纸代表了你的生活）和“theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou’vegonethrough”（黑点代表了你所经历的坏事。）可知，白色区域代表了你所有的生活经历，represent表示“代表”，故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位老师通过一次小测试让孩子们明白：不要关注消极的生活，而是要积极乐观的生活。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Don’tignore(忽视)thegoodthingsbutjustfocusontheblackdotsinyourlife.”可知，我们应该更多地关注生活中的美好事物。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了一位老师通过一次小测试让孩子们明白：不要关注消极的生活，而是要积极乐观的生活，这个具有教育意义，所以文章来自杂志的教育部分，故选A。20、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了去亚利桑那州的旅行计划。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“We’llstartinnorthernArizonaandworkourwaysouth.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了去亚利桑那州的旅行计划。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.”可知在大峡谷你能看到峡谷岩石和科罗拉多河。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(风星城).Itisthecapitalcity.”可知风星城是首都。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(风星城).Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.Then,let’sstopinsouthernArizona”可知如果你想更多地了解亚利桑那州，你应该向南穿过风星城。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.”可知除了图森，亚利桑那州南部还有其他一些很棒的城市。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.D7.C8.C9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大脑的功能和重要性。【1题详解】句意：这看起来不多，但它是人体最重要的部分之一。interesting有趣的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的；difficult困难的。根据“Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.”（没有大脑，我们就无法生存。）可知大脑是人体最重要的一部分。故选B。【2题详解】句意：这些神经细胞能准确地告诉人体的其余部分做什么。of……的；from从；with和……一起；in在里面。根据“Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest...thehumanbodywhattodo.”可知考查therestof“其余的”，固定短语。故选A。【3题详解】大脑就像人体的电脑。computer电脑；TV电视；radio收音机；phone电话。根据“Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe.”（它控制人体的温度，帮助我们呼吸。）可知大脑就像人体的电脑。故选A。【4题详解】句意：大脑使身体能够写作、思考和说话。put放；carry携带；send发送；write写作。根据“thinkandspeak”思考和说话，可推测出此处与之统一范畴的是“书写”。故选D。【5题详解】句意:它还帮助我们记忆和感觉。asks要求；teaches教；helps帮助；orders命令。根据“Italso...usrememberandfeel.”可知是考查helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：大脑在工作时消耗了储存在体内的能量。putson穿上；asksfor要求；handsout分发；usesup耗尽。根据“weneedtogetmoreenergy.”（我们需要更多的能量。）可知大脑在工作时消耗了储存在体内的能量。故选D。【7题详解】句意：所以我们需要更多的能量。As因为；If如果；So所以；And和。根据“hebrain...energystoredinthebodiesasitworksweneedtogetmoreenergy.”可知，大脑在工作时消耗了储存在体内的能量，所以我们需要更多的能量。前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用“所以”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：为了让我们的大脑和身体的其他部分正常工作，我们需要吃健康的食物，比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。usual通常的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；strange奇怪的。根据“likevegetables,fruitsandmilk.”（比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。）可知是健康的食物。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们还需要保持大脑活跃。happy快乐的，幸福的；excite