四川省宜宾市名校2025年七年级英语第二学期期中学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

四川省宜宾市名校2025年七年级英语第二学期期中学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Myneighborsare________.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.A.kind B.close C.noisy2、Iplay________basketballafterclasseveryday.A./ B.a C.the3、LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday,soheis________lateforschool.A.always B.often C.never4、This________girlisLinda’sfriend.A.prettylittleSpanish B.Spanishlittlepretty C.littleprettySpanish5、/su:nhi:hɜ:dðəsaʊndəvəˈfaɪəˈendʒɪn/A.Soonsheheardthesoundofafireengine.B.Soonheheardthesoundofafireengine.C.Soonhehearsthesoundofafireengine.6、—Mary,whereisyourstudy?—It’sonthe________floor.A.second B.twice C.two7、—Excuseme,isthis________car?—No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.A.his B.my C.your8、Jennyissuchakindgirlandsheoften________hergrandmotherathome.A.looksat B.looksafter C.looksfor9、Isthisyourbookor______?A.my B.I C.me D.mine10、—Jason,howdotreeshelpus?—Theyhelpusinmanyways.Forexample,they________harmfulgases.A.takein B.lookat C.listento二、短文填空（10分）11、

请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Mikeisabusdriver.Heloveshisjob.Heworks___1___7:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Heneedstogotoworkveryearly.Butheis___2___lateforwork.Hewantspeopletofeelhappy,sohecleansthe___3___tomakeittidy.Heisfriendlytoeverypassenger（乘客）andallthepeople___4___him.Todayhegetsto___5___smallbusstop.Usuallyhedoesn`tstopatthisstop,___6___nopeoplegetoff（下车）orwaitatthestop.Buttodayhe___7___anoldwomanwanttotakethebus.Sohequicklystopsthebus.Theoldwomanisnot___8___fromthestopbutshewalksveryslowly（慢慢地）.SoMikewaitsforabouttwo___9___.Thenhehelps____10____togeton（上车）thebusandwantstoclosethedoor.“Pleasewait.”Theoldwomansays,“Mymotheriscoming,too!”三、语法填空（10分）12、

Therearedeserts(沙漠)allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot___1___dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafteritrains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,thedesertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientistsaretrying___2___thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They___3___alotaboutthedesertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itishard___4___scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo___5___deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They___6___toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaidforthem.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisis___7___somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tlet___8___sunmaketheearthdry.Whentherain___9___,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,theland____10____becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.toturn3.A.learns B.willlearn C.arelearning D.learned4.A.of B.for C.with D.off5.A.little B.few C.many D.much6.A.aregetting B.got C.get D.getting7.A.so B.if C.because D.when8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen10.A.should B.must C.need D.will四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Iwatchedmylittlegirl___1___inherroom.Inone___2___wasaplastic(塑料的)phoneandintheotherhandwasatoybroom(扫帚).Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriend___3___thephone.I’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,___4___shewasjustimagining.Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecorner___5___shehasn’tbehavedwell.Shedoesn’tlistentoawordI___6___ordothethingssheshould.”InthecornerIsawherbabydoll.Itwasclearthatshewastheretositaloneandthink.Mydaughterwentonwithherown“conversation(对话)”asI___7___onthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedup(厌烦).Ijustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymore!SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo!Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeep___8___.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay—don’tyouknowwhatImean?”Thatday,Ithoughtalotaboutmakingsome___9___inmylifeasIlistenedtoherwords.NowIhavechangedbecauseIlearnedtoseetheworldina_____10_____light,throughmylittledarling’seyes.I’mgoingtofillthehousewithmemories(记忆)ofachildandherkindmother.1.A.agreeing B.playing C.smiling D.talking2.A.hand B.head C.nose D.mouth3.A.in B.at C.on D.for4.A.sothat B.eventhough C.aswellas D.suchas5.A.because B.before C.so D.but6.A.talk B.speak C.tell D.say7.A.lookedat B.satdown C.laughedat D.gotin8.A.dark B.boring C.dangerous D.clean9.A.chances B.changes C.cheers D.choices10.A.different B.small C.high D.great五、阅读理解（30分）14、Thereisabeautifulbutterfly（蝴蝶）.She’sblackandblue.HernameisAmy.SometimesAmyisn’thappybecauseshecan’ttalkwithherfriends.Oneday,sheflies（飞）intoaschool.Amyseestheschool’sstudentstalkingwitheachotherhappily,soshethinks,“Iwanttotalkwithotherbutterflies.Itwouldbenice!ButIcan’t!”ThenAmyseessomechildrenplayingbasketballontheplayground.“Theylookreallyexcited.Itmustbefun.”shethinks.“ButIcan’t.”ThereisagirlnamedLucyontheplayground.WhenLucyseesAmy,“Lookatthebutterfly!Howbeautifulitis!”shesaystoherfriends.SoLucy’sfriendscometoseeAmy.Theyallthinkit’sthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Afterthebutterflyfliesaway,Lucysays,“thebutterflyissoluckybecauseshecanflyfreely（自由自在地）.”Wealwaysliketoadmireotherpeople,butsometimes,otherpeopleadmireus,too.Everyoneisspecial（特别的）.1.Thebutterflyis________.A.redandblack B.blackandblue C.yellowandblack D.blueandwhite2.Amyisn’thappybecause________.A.sheisn’tbeautiful B.shecan’tplaybasketballC.shecan’ttalktofriends D.shemustflyeveryday3.Amythinksit’s________toplaybasketballontheplayground.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.useful4.Theunderlined（划线的）word“admire”means“________”inChinese.A.鼓励 B.模仿 C.欺骗 D.羡慕5.What`sthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?A.Happybutterfly. B.Enjoytheschoollife.C.Justbeyourself. D.Friendsareimportant.15、It’sSundaytoday.Theweather(天气)isfine.Tomdoesn’tneedtogotoschool.HetakestheNo.24bustoScienceMuseum.AnoldmangetsonthebusattheXihuParkStop.Tomstandsupandsaystotheoldman,“Comeandsithere,please!”Theoldmangoesoverandsitsdown.Hesays,“Thankyouverymuch,myboy.Youareagoodstudent.”“You’rewelcome.”saysTom.“Whichschoolareyouin?”theoldmanasksTom.“IaminNo.16MiddleSchool.”answersTom.“No.16MiddleSchool?Igraduated(毕业)fromthisschool50yearsago(以前).”saystheoldman.“Wearealumni.”saysTom.ThentheybegintotalkaboutNo.16MiddleSchool.1.WheredoesTomgo?A.School. B.Supermarket. C.Museum. D.Park.2.WhatdoesTomdoattheXihuParkStop?A.Hegetsoff(下车)thebus.B.Hedoesn’tseetheoldman.C.Hetalksaboutsciencewiththeoldman.D.Hestandsupandaskstheoldmantositdown.3.WhatdoesTomdo?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Aworker. D.Adriver.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordalumnimean?A.陌生人 B.同事 C.亲戚 D.校友5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TomtakesacartoScienceMuseum.B.Tomisakindstudent.C.Tomhastogotoschooltoday.D.Tomknowsalotabouttheoldman.16、GaoZiren,a61-yearoldteacher,hassomethingwrongwithhisleftleg.Althoughhecan’twalkwell,hehasbeenateacherinavillageformorethan40years.Hewasbornintoafamilyinthetown.Whenhewasoneyearold,Gaowasunabletowalklikeothersafterhavingpolio(小儿麻痹症),buthedidn’tgiveup.Hetriedhisbesttofinishhisstudiesinhighschool.Gaostartedhisteachingin1977.Atthattime,someoneinthevillageinvitedhimtobeateacherinthevillagebecauseoneofthetwoteachersthereleft.Gaodecidedtobeateacherbecauseheknewtheimportanceofateachertostudents.Inthepast,everythingwasnoteasy.Theroadsweren’tgood,soGaooftenfellonthewaytoschool.“Itisdifficultforhimtowalk,butheisusuallythefirsttogettoschool,”saidanotherteacherfromGao’sschool.Therewerenotenoughthingsintheschoolaswell,soheusuallybroughtsomeolddesks,chairs,pens,pencilsandexercisebooksforthepoorstudents.“Ihavetaughtmanystudents.Someofthemwouldliketovisitmeduringtheholidays,anditfeelsgoodthatsomeoneremembersyou,”GaoZirensaid.1.HowwasGaoZirenafterhewasborn?A.Helivedinarichfamily. B.Hehadaproblemwithhisleg.C.Hedidn’tfinishhishighschool. D.Hedidn’tdowellinhisstudy.2.WhydidGaoZirendecidetobeateacherinthevillage?A.Becauseheneededtomakealotofmoney. B.BecausehewantedtobefamousinChina.C.Becausehewantedtomakemorefriends. D.Becausehethoughtteacherswereimportant.3.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutGaoZiren?A.Hestartedteachingwhenhewasabout20. B.Hewastheonlyoneteacherintheschool.C.Hewasusuallythesecondtogettoschool. D.Heneversawhisstudentsaftertheyleftschool.4.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribe(描述)GaoZiren?A.Hard-working. B.Smart. C.Strict. D.Careless.六、完成句子（10分）17、Therulesare________(可怕的).18、Mary每天去上学都要用一个小时________________Maryanhour________________toschooleveryday.19、现在，大部分的学生宁愿待在家里也不愿去培训中心。Now,moststudents_______stayingathome_______goingtothetrainingcenter.20、Thefish________(品尝)verygood.Enjoyit,please.21、showaround___________________________________________________________七、补全对话（10分）22、

请通读下面对话.根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,thisisDr.Knowspeaking.B:Hi.Dr.Know.ThisisHelen.A:____1____B:Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.A:____2____B:IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.A:Hmm...____3____B:No,Idon’t.Theymakemeunhappy(不高兴的).____4____A:Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.B:Oh,Isee.A:Soyourparentsmakerulestohelpyou.Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?B:____5____Thanksforyourhelp.A.Soundsgood.B.WhatcanIdo?C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Whataresomeoftherules?F.Youdon’tliketheserules,right?八、阅读表达（10分）23、To:LiLeiFrom:DanielDate:June20th,2022Subject:MySchoolLifeHi,LiLei!MynameisDaniel.IamastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Therearemanyclubsinourschool.Wecanjoindifferentclubs.Ilikemusic,andIamgoodalsinginganddancing.SoIwanttojointhemusicclub.Whataboutmyfriends?JennyandJessicaaremyfriends.Jennyisanicegirl.Herhobbyisplayingchess.Shethinksitcanmakehersmart.DoyouknowJessica’shobby?Herfavoritesportisswimming.Butshedoesn’twanttojointheswimmingclub.Shewantstojointhemusicclub,becauseshewantstobeinthesameclubwithme.Evanisalsomyfriend.HelikesChinesealotandbewantstojointheChineseclub.HewishestogototheGreatWallsomeday.Healwayssays,“Hewhodoesntreach(到达)theGreatWallisnotatrueman.”Bestwishes!Daniel1.WhomdoesDanielwritetheemailto?________________________________________________________________2.WhichclubdoesDanielwanttojoin?________________________________________________________________3.WhatisJenny’shobby?________________________________________________________________4.WhydoesJessicawanttojointhemusicclub?________________________________________________________________5.WheredoesEvanwanttogo?________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假如吴平是你的新同学，请你根据表格中的信息，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，介绍她过去生活。NameWuPingBirthplaceNanjingThedateofbirth13thMay,2004Characterkind,helpfulPrimaryschoolXinhuaPrimarySchoolFirstteacherMissWang,strictFirstfriendLiuXingFavouritesportPlaybasketball____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我的邻居很吵。我晚上睡不好。考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；close接近的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Ican’tsleepwellatnight.”可知睡不好，说明邻居很吵，故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常在课后打篮球。考查冠词的用法。/不填，零冠词；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“play”和“basketball”可知，表示“打篮球playbasketball”，球类运动前用零冠词，故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：李伟每天起的很早，所以他上学从不迟到。考查副词。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday”可知，他起得非常早，因此他上学从不迟到，故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：这个漂亮的西班牙小女孩是琳达的朋友。考查多个形容词的排列顺序。多个形容词修饰名词的顺序是：限定词+描述性形容词+大小+形状+年龄+新旧+颜色+国籍+中心词；结合选项，正确的顺序为描述性形容词pretty+年龄little+国籍Spanish。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：不久，他听到了消防车的声音。考查语音知识。soon的发音为/suːn/；he的发音为/hi:/；heard的发音为/hɜːd/；the的发音为/ðə/；sound的发音为/saʊnd/；of的发音为/əv/；a的发音为/ə/；fire的发音为/ˈfaɪə(r)/；engine的发音为/ˈendʒɪn/。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你的书房在几楼？——在二楼。考查数词。second第二；twice两倍，两次；two二。空前有the，且空处修饰其后的名词，表示顺序，应用序数词，故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，这是你的车吗？——不，它不是。我的在那边。考查代词辨析。his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.”可知，空处是问“是你的车吗”，故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮是一个非常善良的女孩，她经常在家里照顾她的祖母。考查动词短语辨析。looksat看；looksafter照顾；looksfor寻找。根据“Jennyissuchakindgirl”可知，她经常照顾她的祖母。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：这是你的书还是我的？考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据“yourbookor”可知，此处表示我的书，因此用名词性物主代词mine，故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jason，树木如何帮助我们？——它们在很多方面帮助我们。例如，它们吸收有害气体。考查动词短语辨析。takein吸收；lookat看；listento听。根据“harmfulgases”可知，此处指树木吸收有害气体，故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.from2.never3.bus4.like5.a6.because7.sees8.far9.minutes10.her【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克是一名公共汽车司机，他很热爱他的工作，文中介绍了他今天的工作经历。【1题详解】句意：他从早上7点工作到下午三点。根据“...7:00a.m.to3:00p.m”可知，此处指“从早上7点到下午三点”，from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。【2题详解】句意：但是他上班从不迟到。“Heneedstogotoworkveryearly.”和But表示转折可知，虽然需要很早上班，但是他从不迟到，never“从不”，故填never。【3题详解】句意：他想让人们感到快乐，所以他打扫公共汽车使它整洁。根据“Mikeisabusdriver.”和“hecleansthe...tomakeittidy.”可知，应是打扫公共汽车，bus“公共汽车”符合语境，故填bus。【4题详解】句意：他对每一位乘客都很友好，所有人都喜欢他。根据“Heisfriendlytoeverypassenger（乘客）”可知，他对大家很好，所以推断大家都喜欢他，like“喜欢”符合语境，主语是allthepeople，动词用原形，故填like。【5题详解】句意：今天他到了一个小公共汽车站。此处是泛指“一个小公交站”，且small是辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a，故填a。【6题详解】句意：通常他不在这个站停车，因为没有人下车，也没有人在这个站等候。根据句意可知，空后“nopeoplegetoff（下车）orwaitatthestop”是“他通常不在这个站停”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语，故填because。【7题详解】句意：但是今天他看到一个老妇人想坐公共汽车。根据“...anoldwomanwanttotakethebus”及常识可知，作为公交车司机，应是在车内看到外面有人想乘车，see“看见”，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，seesbdosth“看到某人做某事”，故填sees。【8题详解】句意：老妇人离车站不远，但她走得很慢。根据“butshewalksveryslowly（慢慢地）”及上文老人想乘车，可知，此处指老妇人离车站不远，benotfarfrom“离……不远”，故填far。【9题详解】句意：所以迈克等了大约两分钟。上文讲述了一位老夫人想乘车，但是走路缓慢，且离车站不远，结合常识可知，迈克应是等了两分钟，minute“分钟”，two后跟名词复数，故填minutes。【10题详解】句意：然后他帮她上了车，想关门。根据“hehelps...togeton（上车）thebus”可知，此处是帮助老妇人上了车，女性，所以用her代替，作动词helps的宾语，故填her。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了沙漠化现象以及水土保持的重要性。【1题详解】句意：大多数沙漠都非常炎热和干燥。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“hot...dry”及常识可知，大多数沙漠炎热且干燥，应用and连接，表示并列关系。故选A。【2题详解】句意：科学家们正努力把沙漠重新变成良田。turn转动，动词原形；turned转动，过去式；turns转动，动词的第三人称单数；toturn转动，动词不定式。根据trytodosth.“尽力做某事”可知，应用动词不定式。故选D。【3题详解】句意：他们现在正在学习很多关于沙漠的知识。learns学习，动词的第三人称单数；willlearn将学习，一般将来时；arelearning正学习，现在进行时；learned学习，过去式。根据“now”可知，应用现在进行时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：科学家们很难及时改变沙漠。of属于……的；for对于；with有；off从……离开。根据“Itishard...scientiststochangethedesertsintime.”可知，itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：科学家认为人类制造了太多的沙漠。little少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo...deserts.”可知，人们制造了太多的沙漠，toomany“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他们从地球上得到了太多的东西，但是他们从来没有付出过代价。aregetting正获得，现在进行时；got得到，过去式；get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词或动名词。根据“paid”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。【7题详解】句意：这是因为一些绿色植物在那里生长。so因此；if如果；because因为；when当……时候。根据“Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.”可知，一些地方没有变成沙漠，是因为一些绿色植物在那里生长。故选C。【8题详解】句意：植物不会让太阳把土壤晒干。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，用在独一无二的事物前；/零冠词。根据“sun”是独一无二的事物可知，应用定冠词the。故选C。【9题详解】句意：下雨的时候，植物保持水分。falls降落，动词的第三人称单数；fell降落，过去式；falling降落，动名词或现在分词；fallen降落，过去分词。根据“keep”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“therain”，动词应用第三人称单数。故选A。【10题详解】句意：没有植物，土地很容易变成沙漠。should应该；must必须；need需要；will将会。根据“Withoutplants,theland...becomedesertseasily.”可知，没有植物，土地会很容易变成沙漠。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者通过一次偶然的机会听到了女儿和她的玩具娃娃的对话，看到女儿对玩具娃娃的所作所为，联想到自己对孩子的教育方式，觉得自己的做法欠妥，于是她决定要做一个和蔼的妈妈，给女儿留下美好的童年回忆。【1题详解】句意：有一天，我看着我的小女儿在她的房间里玩耍。agreeing同意；playing玩；smiling微笑；talking说话。根据下文“aplastic(塑料的)phone”和“atoybroom”可知，女儿拿玩具在房间玩。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他一手拿着一个塑料电话，另一手拿着一个玩具扫帚。hand手；head头；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“...andintheotherhandisatoybroom.”可知，此处介绍这个手拿着的东西。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我听着她在和她想象中的朋友通电话。in在……里面；at在；on用（机器或设备）；for为了。onthephone“通电话”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我永远不会忘记她说的话，即使她只是在想象。sothat以便，为了；eventhough即使；aswellas和，以及；suchas例如。分析“I’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,...shewasjustimagining.”可知，此处指即使她只是在想象，作者也不会忘记她说过的话，应用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选B。【5题详解】句意：苏西在角落里，因为她表现不好。because因为；before在……以前；so所以；but但是。分析“Suzie’sinthecorner...shehasn’tbehavedwell.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。【6题详解】句意：她不听我的话，也不做她该做的事。talk说话，不及物动词；speak谈话，常用作不及物动词；tell告诉，及物动词，表示向他人讲述某件事，某个故事等；say说，及物动词，强调说什么。根据“Shedoesn’tlistentoawordI...”可知，此处指说的话，应用say。故选D。【7题详解】句意：我在地板上坐下时，女儿继续她自己“谈话”。lookedat看；satdown坐下；laughedat嘲笑；gotin进入。根据“Mydaughterwentonwithherown‘conversation(对话)’asI...onthefloor.”可知，作者想听更多女儿的对话，于是在地板上坐下。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我有很多工作要做，还有一间大房子要打扫。dark黑暗的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；clean干净的。根据“abighousetokeep...”可知，让房子保持干净。故选D。【9题详解】句意：那天，当我听着她的话时，我想了很多关于改变我的生活的事情。chances机会；changes改变；cheers喝彩；choices选择。根据下文“NowIhavechanged”可知，作者想着要做出改变。故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在我变了，因为我学会了用不同的角度看世界，通过我亲爱的小宝贝的眼睛。different不同的；small小的；high高的；great伟大的。根据“throughmylittledarling’seyes.”可知，通过女儿的角度，而不是自己的角度来看世界，也就是不同的角度。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了蝴蝶Amy和女孩Lucy相互羡慕的故事，从而告诉我们：每个人都很特别。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisabeautifulbutterfly（蝴蝶）.She’sblackandblue.”可知，蝴蝶是蓝黑相间的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“SometimesAmyisn’thappybecauseshecan’ttalkwithherfriends.”可知，Amy因不能和她的朋友说话而不开心。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenAmyseessomechildrenplayingbasketballontheplayground.‘Theylookreallyexcited.Itmustbefun.’shethinks.”可知，Amy认为在操场上打篮球是有趣的。故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Wealwaysliketoadmireotherpeople,butsometimes,otherpeopleadmireus,too.”及Amy和Lucy互相羡慕对方的故事，可知，此处指我们总是喜欢羡慕别人，但有时别人也会羡慕我们。所以划线单词表示“羡慕”。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了蝴蝶Amy和女孩Lucy相互羡慕的故事，从而告诉我们：每个人都很特别。选项C“做你自己”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。15、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Tom在公交车上给一位老人让座的故事，谈话中发现俩人是校友。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HetakestheNo.24bustoScienceMuseum.”可知Tom去科学博物馆。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnoldmangetsonthebusattheXihuParkStop.Tomstandsupandsaystotheoldman,‘Comeandsithere,please!’”可知，在西湖公园站的时候，Tom站起来给一位老人让座了。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youareagoodstudent.”和“IaminNo.16MiddleSchool.”可知，Tom是一名学生。故选A。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“‘IaminNo.16MiddleSchool.”answersTom.“No.16MiddleSchool?Igraduated(毕业)fromthisschool50yearsago(以前).”saystheoldman.ThentheybegintotalkaboutNo.16MiddleSchool.’”可推知，Tom和那位老人是校友。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。主要讲述的是Tom在公交车上给一位老人让座的故事，表明Tom是一个友善的的学生。故选B。16、1.B2.D3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述高子仁因患小儿麻痹症导致左腿残疾，但仍然坚持为教育事业奋斗的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“GaoZiren,a61-yearoldteacher,hassomethingwrongwithhisleftleg.”以及“Whenhewasoneyearold,Gaowasunabletowalklikeothersafterhavingpolio”可知，高在出生后腿出了问题。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gaodecidedtobeateacherbecauseheknewtheimportanceofateachertostudents.”可知，高决定当乡村老师是因为他知道老师是很重要的。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“GaoZiren,a61-year-oldteacher”以及“hehasbeenateacherinavillageformorethan40years.”可知，高子仁现在61岁，已经教了40多年书，因此推断高子仁是在20岁左右开始教书。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisdifficultforhimtowalk,butheisusuallythefirsttogettoschool,”可知，高子仁是一个努力的人。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、terrible【解析】【详解】句意：规则是可怕。terrible“可怕的”，形容词作表语。故填terrible。18、①.It②.takes③.to④.go【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，句子句式为：Ittakessb+时间段+todosth“某人花费多长时间做某事”；“everyday”提示用一般现在时，gotoschool“去上学”，go用不定式结构作真正的主语。故填It；takes；to；go。19、①.prefer②.to【解析】【分析】【详解】preferdoingtodoing“宁愿做而不愿做”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填prefer；to。20、tastes【解析】【详解】句意：这条鱼味道很好。请尽情享受。“品尝”taste，该句为一般现在时，主语为“Thefish”，谓语动词用单三形式tastes，故填tastes。21、Heisshowingusaroundthevillage.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“showaround”可知，此处表示“他带我们参观村子”，He作主语，is