2025年山西省运城市运康中学七年级英语第二学期期中调研模拟试题含答案

2025年山西省运城市运康中学七年级英语第二学期期中调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Marydoesn’tlikecats.Lucydoesn’tlikethem________.A.too B.either C.aswell D.aswellas2、Thereisabasketballgame________Class3andClass4ontheplaygroundat4:00thisafternoon.A.of B.both C.between3、一________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutfifteenminutesonfoot.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar4、—Canyouanswerthephone,Tom?—Sorry,butI________abath.A.have B.had C.amhaving D.willhave5、.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby______.A.tostopcrying B.stopcrying C.tostoptocry D.stoptocry6、—Tom,it’stimetogotobed,stop________TV.—OK,mum.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watches7、Idon’thavetowear________uniformtoschool.A.an B.a C.the D./8、—CanhespeakEnglish?—No,he________.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.can D.can’t9、—________doesyoursisterlooklike?—SheistallwithlonghairA.Who B.What C.Which D.How10、Themanpushedthelittlegirlaway________thecartosaveherlife.A.from B.to C.on D.by二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、到图书馆花费多长时间？__________togettothelibrary?12、我们想要自己解决这道难题。Wewanttoworkoutthisdifficultproblem________________.13、red,his,mypen,is,and,is,black(.)____________________________________________.14、Thisis________(probable)themostbeautifulflowerIhaveeverseen.15、turn,at__________________________三、补全对话（10分）16、

请通读下面对话，从对话内容的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。A:___1___B:Yes.Iwantsomemeat.Howmuchisit?A:24yuanakilo.____2____B:Akilo.A:OK.____3____B:Apples.Howmucharethey?A:____4____Now4yuanakilo.B:Twokilos,please.A:OK.Thatis32yuaninall(总共).B:____5____A:Thankyou!A.Whatelsedoyouwant?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Here’sthemoney.D.Howmuchdoyouwant?E.Theyarehalfprice.F.Themeatisforyou.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Inourcountry,itisveryimportantforpeopletohaveChinesetraditionalfestivals(传统节日).Theybringloveandhappinesstous.Let’sseewhatpeoplearedoingduringthesefestivals.TodayisSpringFestivalEve.At7:00p.m.,WuMing’sfamilyarealltogetherathome.Hisgrandparentsarecooking.Hisparentsarecleaningthehouse.Heishelpingthemtocleanthetable.Anhourlater,theywillhaveabigdinnertogether.Itis9:00p.m.ontheLanternFestival.LiFangisgoingouttowatchthelanternswithhiscousins.Therearemanykindsoftigerlanternsonthestreet.Theyaresohappyandhavingagoodtime.TodayisDragonBoatFestival.Itis8:00a.m.andLiLei’sfamilyareverybusy.Hisfatherismakingzongziwithhisgrandma.Ittakesthemtwohourstofinishit.HisfamilyarewatchingtheboatracesonTVwhentheyareeatingzongzi.LingTaoandhisfamilyareinthegardennowbecausetodayisMid-AutumnFestival.TheyaretalkingwitheachotherandsharingthestoryaboutChang’e.Itisaninterestingstory.Atthesametime,theyareeatingmooncakesandwatchingtheroundmoon.1.WuMing’sgrandparentsare________onSpringFestivalEve.A.cleaningthehouse B.watchingTVC.cookingthesoup D.cookingthefood2._________ishavingagoodtimewatchinglanternsontheLanternFestival.A.LiLei B.LingTaoC.LiFang D.LingFen3.LiLei’sfamilyarewatchingboatracesonTVatabout________.A.eightinthemorning B.seveninthemorningC.nineintheevening D.wedon’tknow4.LingTao’sfamilyareeatingmooncakes________.A.inthegarden B.onthestreetC.athome D.atthehotel5.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.peoplecleanupthehousebeforefestivalsB.peopleliketohavefestivalswiththeirfamilyC.peoplearealwaysspendingfestivalsoutsideD.peopledon’tliketohavefestivalswiththeirfamily18、InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大运河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.1.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.2.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.3.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.4.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice19、I’mHelen.Iliveinanapartmentbuildingwithmyparentsandmylittlebrother.Ourhomeisonthethirdfloorofthetallbuilding.Thereare18floorsinthebuildingandthereisaparkinglotnearhere.Ourapartmentbuildingisinthesuburb.It’salittlefarfromthecenterofthecity.It’sverycleanandquiet.Myfatherworksinthecenterofthecity,sohedrivestoworkeveryweekday.MymotherisaChineseteacherandshegoestoworkbybus.Theschoolisnotfarfromourhome.Wedon’thaveagarden,butwehaveabalcony（阳台）.Therearesomebeautifulflowersonit,andtheymaketheairfresh.Sometimesmymothergrowsafewvegetablesonit.Ourapartmentissmallbutweareveryhappylivinginit.Ilovemyapartment.1.Thereare__________peopleinHelen'shome.A.four B.five C.six D.seven2.Theunderlinedword“suburb”means“__________”inChinese.A.高山 B.出租房 C.商业区 D.郊区3.Helen’sfathergoestowork__________.A.bybike B.bybus C.bycar D.onfoot4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Helencanseesomeflowersinherapartment. B.Helenlivesonthefourthfloor.C.ThereisasmallgardeninHelen’sapartment. D.Helen’sbrotherdoesn’tliketheirapartment.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Myyard. B.Myapartment. C.Mystudy. D.Myfamily.20、Fromsmallantstobigwhales,almostallanimalsneedtosleep.Somesleepalittle.Somesleepalot.Andsomehavespecialwaystogettheirsleep.SeabirdsSomeseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Andtheycansleepwhiletheyareflying.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.FlamingosAflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandinglegalwaysstaysstraight.Theotherlegstaysclosetoitsbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.HorsesHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Andhorsesonlyneedaboutthreehoursofsleepaday!GiraffesGiraffeswintheprize(奖)forsleepingtheleast.Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.Whatastrangewayofsleeping!DolphinsAdolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒着的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofanimalssleepstanding?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Giraffessleepabout_________aday.A.5minutes B.halfanhour C.anhour D.threehours3.Dolphinsoftenshowhalftheirheadswhentheysleepbecause_________.A.theyhavealargebodyB.thishelpsthemtosleepdeeplyC.theyneedtonoticethedangerD.ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Horsescaneasilystandupandrunawayfromdanger.B.Seabirdsmustmovetheirwingsupanddownwhenflying.C.Giraffesputtheirheadsontheirbodieswhentheyhavearest.D.Ababydolphincanstayawakeforthreemonthstokeepsafe.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis_________.A.toteachushowtowatchanimalssleepB.toshowtheimportanceofsleepforanimalsC.toaskustostudywhyanimalssleepD.totellussomedifferentwaysofanimals’sleep五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Manystudents____1____alotoftimeontheirstudiesbutdon’tdowellonthetestsatschool.Gradually(渐渐地),they____2____theirinterestintheschoolworkorsubjects.Somestudentsevengiveup____3____nomatterhowtheirteachersorparents____4____them.Thesestudentsignorethemostimportantpartoflearninginclassanddon’tknowhowtomaketheirstudy____5____.First,studentshavetosettheirstudygoalsandbeconfidentof____6____.Second,theyshouldpayattention____7____theteachers’teachingandlistencarefullytowhattheteachersaysinclass.Third,theyshouldconcentratenotonlyontheirstudies____8____onthehandwritingaswell.Besides,theyshouldpreviewlessonsbeforeclassandreviewlessonsafterclass____9____.Mostimportantofall,don’tbeafraidof____10____questionsinclass.Ifstudentslikeyoucanfollowthesetipsoflearning,youwillmakegreatprogressandgainachievementsinstudies.1.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend2.A.lose B.have C.lost D.loss3.A.tolearn B.learn C.learning D.learned4.A.teach B.like C.encourage D.love5.A.hard B.easy C.interested D.strict6.A.themselves B.their C.them D.they7.A.at B.for C.on D.to8.A.or B.also C.butalso D.aswell9.A.regularly B.probably C.quick D.regular10.A.answer B.asking C.tell D.talking六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。Wow!Whatafantasticday!TheForestSchoolisopeningtoday,andyouknow,itisthefirstanimalschoolintheforest.Ourschoolstartsatseveno’clockinthemorning.Hereareourclassrooms.They’reonthefirstfloor.Lookattheanimals!Somearehavingtheirmathclass,andsomearehavingartclass.Thisisourplayground.It’snexttothegarden.WecanhaveourPEclasshere.Look,Mr.Lionisteachingthelittlelionstoleapandrun.Theyarethirstyandtired.Theywanttogotothelunchroom.Alloftheanimalshavelunchatschool.Whereisit?Ah,yes!It’sonthattree.It’sonthesecondfloor.It’sunderthegymroom.Somebirdsarehavingtheirflyinglesson.Canyouguesswhat’sunderthelunchroom?Ha-ha,it’samusicroom.Wecansinganddancehere.It’sfunforus.Canyoufindacomputerroominourschool?It’sjustthere,nexttothemusicroom.Alltheanimalslovetoplaycomputergames.Whataniceschool!Wecanlearn,playandhavefuninourforestschool!1.Whendoestheschoolstart?___________________________________________________________2.Whereistheplayground?___________________________________________________________3.WhoisteachingthePEclass?___________________________________________________________4.Whatarethebirdsdoing?___________________________________________________________5.Whatcanwedointheforestschool?____________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

在一节分享个人旅游计划的课堂上，Mr.Li让同学们就自己最喜欢的城市及喜欢的原因做一个报告。请根据以下表格要点提示，完成作文。LucySam你最喜欢的城市广州巴黎？简介位于中国南部；作为花城而闻名；法国的首都；一个有很多名胜古迹的城市，例如埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫；至少写一点喜欢的原因可以吃不同种类的点心最浪漫的城市之一至少写一点注意：1.作文必须包括表格所有信息；2.词数：80词左右；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；4.参考词汇：点心：dimsum巴黎：Paris埃菲尔铁塔：theEiffelTower卢浮宫：theLouvreMuseum浪漫的：romanticWetalkedaboutourholidayplaninourEnglishclassyesterday.Mr.Liaskedustointroduceourfavouritecities.Followingaresomeofourreports.Lucy’sfavouritecityis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Mary不喜欢猫。Lucy也不喜欢它们。考查副词辨析。too和aswell表示“也”，用于肯定句，置于句末；either表示“也”，用于否定句或者疑问句，置于句末；aswellas表示“也”，置于句中。此空位于句末，且应用于否定句。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午4点在操场上3班和4班有一场篮球赛。考查介词辨析。of……的；both两者都；between在……之间。根据“Class3andClass4”可知，此处表示在两者之间，应用“between...and...”。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到学校多远？——步行大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱；Howfar多远。根据“Aboutfifteenminutesonfoot.”可知此处询问的是距离。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能接电话吗？——对不起，我正在洗澡。考查时态。根据“Canyouanswerthephone,Tom?”及“Sorry”可知，此时不能接电话，是因为正在洗澡，所以用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼为了使婴儿停止哭做了各种各样的事。考查动词短语。根据短语makesb.dosth“使某人做某事”，故排除AC两项。根据短语stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”。结合句意，停止哭，故用stopcrying。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，该睡觉了，别再看电视了。——好的，妈妈。考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth.意为“停下来做某事”；stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”。根据“it’stimetogotobed”可知，是指停止看电视，故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：我不用穿校服上学。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指校服，“uniform”首字母发辅音音素，故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——他会说英语吗？——不，他不会。考查一般疑问句的回答。don’t为助动词的否定；doesn’t为助动词第三人称的否定；can能；can’t不能。由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t，故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你妹妹长什么样？——她是高个子，长头发。考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；What什么；Which哪一个；How怎样。根据“Sheistallwithlonghair”可知是询问外貌，用固定句型“Whatdo/doessb.looklike”表示“……长什么样”，故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：为了救小女孩的命，男人把她从车旁推开。考查介词辨析。from从……；to朝着；on在……上；by通过。根据“pushedthelittlegirlaway”可知，此处指把小女孩从车旁推开；pushawayfrom“从……推开”。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Howlongdoesittake【解析】【详解】howlong“多长”，ittakes+时间+todosth“花时间做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，助动词用does。故填Howlongdoesittake。12、①.by②.ourselves【解析】【详解】byoneself表示“单独地，独自地”，此处主语是we，表示“我们自己”用ourselves。故填by；ourselves。13、Mypenisredandhisisblack##Mypenisblackandhisisred【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知句子要用陈述句形式，且为并列句。mypen作主语，放句首首字母要大写；is系动词；red作表语；and并列连词；his作主语；is系动词；black作表语，故答案为Mypenisredandhisisblack/Mypenisblackandhisisred“我的钢笔是红色的，他的是黑色的/我的钢笔是黑色的，他的是红色的”。14、probably【解析】【详解】句意：这可能是我见过的最美丽的花。空格处修饰整个句子，应用副词，probable“可能的，很可能发生(或存在等)的”，形容词，其副词是probably“可能，大概”。故填probably。15、Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“turn,at”可知，句子可以表述为“在第一个十字路口右转”。可以表达为祈使句句式，turnright“右转”，atthefirstcrossing“在第一个十字路口”。故填Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文是B去购买食品的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“Yes.Iwantsomemeat”以及下文的内容可知，此处用“需要我帮忙吗”开头，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Akilo”可知，询问对方需要多少，D选项“你想要多少”符合，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Apples”可知，询问对方还需要什么，A选项“你还想要什么”符合，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Howmucharethey”及“Now4yuanakilo”可知，苹果在打折，E选项“它们半价”符合，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Thatis32yuaninall”及“Thankyou”可知，给对方钱，C选项“给你钱”符合，故选C。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在中国的传统节日，人们常做的事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodayisSpringFestivalEve.At7:00p.m.,WuMing’sfamilyarealltogetherathome.Hisgrandparentsarecooking.”可知，除夕夜吴明的祖父母正在做饭。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiFangisgoingouttowatchthelanternswithhiscousins.Therearemanykindsoftigerlanternsonthestreet.Theyaresohappyandhavingagoodtime.”可知，李芳在元宵节看灯笼玩得很开心。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itis8:00a.m.andLiLei’sfamilyareverybusy.Hisfatherismakingzongziwithhisgrandma.Ittakesthemtwohourstofinishit.HisfamilyarewatchingtheboatracesonTVwhentheyareeatingzongzi.”可知，早上8点，李磊的家人很忙，他的爸爸正在包粽子，花了他们两个小时才包完，故包完粽子至少是上午10点了，故他的家人一边吃粽子一边看电视上的赛艇比赛，肯定发生在上午10点之后，选项A“早上8点”和选项B“早上7点”均不符合语境，故排除；选项C“晚上9点”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“LingTaoandhisfamilyareinthegardennow...Atthesametime,theyareeatingmooncakesandwatchingtheroundmoon.”可知，凌涛的家人在花园里吃月饼。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“WuMing’sfamilyarealltogetherathome.”、“LiFangisgoingouttowatchthelanternswithhiscousins.”、“HisfamilyarewatchingtheboatracesonTVwhentheyareeatingzongzi.”和“LingTaoandhisfamilyareinthegardennow”可推测出，人们喜欢和家人一起过节。故选B。18、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯的情况，介绍了它的地理位置，所面临的问题以及旅行建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多个岛屿组成的，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了几十个大门来阻挡海水，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，因为威尼斯变化得越来越快，所以建议人们尽早去威尼斯旅行，故选B。19、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦的公寓。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iliveinanapartmentbuildingwithmyparentsandmylittlebrother.”可知，海伦家里有四口人，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It’salittlefarfromthecenterofthecity.”可知，远离市中心的地方是郊区，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfatherworksinthecenterofthecity,sohedrivestoworkeveryweekday.”可知，爸爸开车上班，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wedon’thaveagarden,butwehaveabalcony（阳台）.Therearesomebeautifulflowersonit”可知，海伦可以在她的公寓里看到一些花。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海伦的公寓。故选B。20、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了不同的动物有着不同的睡觉方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第一句“Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.”及表格第三栏第一句“Horsesoftensleepstandingup.”可知，火烈鸟和马这两种动物是站着睡觉的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四栏第二句“Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.”可知，长颈鹿一天大约睡30分钟。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏第一、二句“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒着的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.”可知，海豚睡觉时只露一半脑袋，另一半则处于清醒状态，以此保证呼吸及观察危险。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第四栏倒数第二句“Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.”可知，长颈鹿睡觉时把头放在它们的身体上或者放在地上，故C项正确；根据表格第三栏第二、三句“Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.”可知，马需要很长时间才能站起来，所以它们经常站着睡觉，如果有危险时能快速逃跑，故A项错误；根据表格第一栏最后一句“Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.”可知，海鸟可以不动翅膀飞行数小时，故B项错误；根据最后一栏最后一句“Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.”可知，小海豚可以两个月不睡觉来保持安全，故D项错误。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一些动物的睡觉方式，由此推知文章的目的是告诉我们一些动物的不同的睡眠方式。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了许多学生在学习上花了很多时间，但在学校的考试中却没有取得好成绩，作者给出了一些方法。【1题详解】句意：许多学生在学习上花了很多时间，但在学校的考试中却没有取得好成绩。take花费，主语是it；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人。本句主语是人，结合空后的“on”可知此处应用spend，故选D。【2题详解】句意：渐渐地，他们对课业或科目失去了兴趣。lose失去；have有；lost失去，过去式/过去分词；loss损失。根据“Gradually(渐渐地),they...theirinterestintheschoolworkorsubjects”可知是指有些学生对课业或科目失去了兴趣。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故选A。【3题详解】句意：一些学生甚至放弃学习无论他们的老师或父母如何鼓励他们。tolearn学习，动词不定式；learn动词原形；learning动名词；learned动词过去式/过去分词。giveupdoing“放弃做”，为固定短语，故选C。【4题详解】句意：一些学生甚至放弃学习无论他们的老师或父母如何鼓励他们。teach教；like喜欢；encourage鼓励；love爱。根据“nomatterhowtheirteachersorparents...them.”可知当学生想放弃学习时，老师或父母会鼓励他们，故选C。【5题详解】句意：这些学生忽视了课堂学习中最重要的部分，不知道如何让他们的学习变得容易。hard艰难的；easy容易的；interested有趣的；strict严格的。根据“don’tknowhowtomaketheirstudy...”结合语境可知是指如何让学习变得简单，故选B。【6题详解】句意：首先，学生必须设定自己的学习目标，对自己有信心。themselves他们自己；their他们的；them他们；they他们。根据“studentshavetosettheirstudygoalsandbeconf