浙江省丽水市2025届七年级英语第二学期期中经典模拟试题含答案

浙江省丽水市2025届七年级英语第二学期期中经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Ilikedrawingverymuch,andIhave________artclasstoday.A.a B.an C.the2、Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.so B.or C.but D.and3、—Everyyear,peoplecutdown________trees.—Ican’timagine________inaworldwithouttreessolet’stakeactiontoprotecttrees.A.millionof;living B.millionsof;toliveC.millionsof;living D.millionof;tolive4、—Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?—________,andtheydon’tneedtothinkaboutstudying!A.StudentsintheUSdon’thavetheirspringbreakB.NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuaryC.MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschoolD.Theyliketodomanythings5、—Lindaistoobusytohelpusfinishthework?—Let’sdoit________.A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves6、______ducksarehere.A.Hundredof B.HundredsofC.Threehundreds D.Threehundredsof7、He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes B.willwrite C.wrote8、Isthisyourschoolbagor________?A.my B.I C.mine9、Wehave_________homeworktodayandIcangotothezootomorrow.A.toomuch B.toolittle C.toomany D.muchtoo10、—Excuseme!CanIspeaktoTom?—I’msorry.He________anillbird.Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.A.saves B.tosave C.issaving D.saved二、短文填空（10分）11、

InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopstickslikeinChina,JapanandKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.____1____Peoplewillcutupmostfoodbeforemeals.Ifyouneedtocutupfoodduringameal,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.____2____PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks.Ifyouareleft-handed（左撇子）,keepthespooninyourlefthandandtheforkinyourrighthand.PeopleinThailandlikeeatingrice.Thericeisnotonthesameplateastheotherfood.Eachpersoneatsriceonhisownplate.It’snotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.____3____Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.____4____Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.It’sthesamefordrinks.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenit’slessthanhalffull,yourhostoryourneighborwillfillitagain.____5____It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.Thatmeansyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor’sglassduringthemeal.A.Youdon’tneedtoworryifthefoodontheplateisnotenough.B.It’sgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.C.Theyneveruseknives.D.Neverfillyourownglass.E.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.F.Theyoftenuseknives.三、语法填空（10分）12、

在每小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。MynameisMaTao.I’ma____1____boyinZhuhai.EveryweekendIhavetowriteanewsstoryforhomework.Mymotherisareporter(记者).Myfather?He____2____inaTVstation,andhedecideswhatwillbeonthenews.Somyparentsmake____3____familyrule:EverySaturday,weeach____4____tellapieceofnewstothefamily.It’sSaturdaymorning,andwefollowtheruleasusual.NowI____5____myparentsthestoryofDingZhen,thepopularTibetanman.Latermymothersays____6____us,“Ourcountryisencouraging(鼓励)schoolstousemuseumstoteachclasses.Itcan____7____studentsstudybetter.”Myfathertellsusabout____8____Change-5lunarprobe(嫦娥月球探测器).”Chinaisgreat!”wesaywithonevoicehappily.Ilikethisfamilyrule____9____ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountryandtheworld.Italsogives____10____thetimetohavefuntogether.1.A.13yearold B.13years’old C.13-year-old D.13-years-old2.A.doesn’twork B.works C.don’twork D.work3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t5.A.tell B.tells C.amtelling D.aretelling6.A.on B.of C.by D.to7.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp8.A.China B.China’s C.Chinese’ D.Chinese’s9.A.or B.so C.but D.because10.A.we B.us C.our D.ours四、完形填空（10分）13、

Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethere___1___weekends.Ilikeanimals.Ihave___2___toyanimalsinmyroom.Inthe___3___,Icanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakes,andmanyother___4___.Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandsomesnakesare___5___.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayin___6___.ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan’tbe___7___.Ithinkthemostinterestinganimalsinthezooisthedolphins.Ilike___8___themswimandjump.Theyswimsofastandjumpsohigh.Theycanplaywithaball.Theycan___9___upandwalkonwater!Theyarevery____10____topeople.Ifyoufallintowaterandcan’tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.1.A.for B.in C.with D.on2.A.alot B.lotof C.lotsof D.alotsof3.A.zoo B.park C.bank D.library4.A.tigers B.people C.friends D.animals5.A.scary B.friendly C.interesting D.ugly6.A.houses B.buildings C.cages D.ponds7.A.angry B.happy C.friendly D.boring8.A.looking B.seeing C.watching D.hearing9.A.set B.go C.put D.stand10.A.friendly B.interesting C.warm D.cold五、阅读理解（30分）14、WangfujingBookstoreliesinoneofthebusiestareasofthecapitalBeijing.IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary,2023.Readingareashavebeenfilledwithpeople.Someofthemarewillingtojustsitonthegroundtoreadsinceseatsarealwaysfull.Thebookstore’sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100,000customersinJanuary.ItisasharpincreasecomparedwithDecember2022.Otherbookstoresinthecity,andevenaroundthecountry,havealsoseenhugeamountsofreadersreturnsincethebeginningoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,morethan160bookstoresinBeijingsoldover20millionyuanworthofbooks.BookstorechainbrandZhongshuge’sbranchinShenzhen’sBaoandistrictalsoenjoyedanincreaseinbothcustomerflow(客流量)andbooksalesinthefirsttwomonthsoftheyear.Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019,thenumberofcustomersincreasedby50percent.“Aspringofphysical(实体的)bookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon,”anexperiencedmanagersays.ManyphysicalbookstoremanagersinShanghaitoldtheGlobalTimesthatbooksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears.2023issettobeaverypromisingyearforphysicalbookstores,accordingtoCaoYu,thegeneralmanagerofShenzhenbookstore.Hesaidthatinrecentweekshisbookstorehashadafullscheduleofofflineevents,suchasbooksignings.1.WhendidthenumberofcustomersincreaseinWangfujingBookstoreaccordingtoParagraph1?A.InJanuary2022. B.InDecember2022.C.InJanuary2023. D.InDecember2021.2.WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs1—2?A.NoreaderswanttositonthegroundinWangfujingBookstore.B.WangfujingBookstorehadover100,000customersinJanuary.C.Otherbookstoreswerenotopentoreadersattheverybeginningofthisyear.D.ThenumberofreadersinJanuarywasthesameasitwasinDecember2022.3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthesentence“aspringofphysicalbookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon”?A.Thewinterhasgoneandthespringwillcomesoon.B.Thetemperatureinphysicalbookstoreswillgoup.C.Thecustomersseldomreturntophysicalbookstores.D.Thebooksalesinphysicalbookstoreswillgrowsoon.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promising”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Beingthesameastheyearbefore.B.Showingsignsofbeingsuccessful.C.Aimingtobecomehelpfultoreaders.D.Becomingnecessaryforthemanagers.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inabookreview.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inaphysicsmagazine.15、配对阅读左栏是5个人的情况叙述，右栏是七个酒店的介绍，根据每个人的喜好与需求选择合适的酒店。请将右栏中的信息与左栏的叙述进行配对。(有两个多余项)___1___.Leonisabusinessman.HeisgoingtoShanghaiforbusiness.Hehopestoliveinahotelwhichisnotfarfromtheairport.___2___.TheWhitesarelookingforanewhouse.Mr.Whitewantstoliveinthecitycenter.Mrs.Whitewantsahousebigenoughwithfourbedroomswhilethekidswanttoliveinabighousewithabeautifulgarden.___3___.Mikeisareporter.Heworksforanewspaper.Hewantstorentaflat.Itdoesn’tmatterifitisasharedflat.Heoftengoesouttointerviewdifferentpeople,sohewouldliketoliveinaflatnearthesubwaystation.___4___.Jimmywantstorentaroom.Hedoesn’tcarehowbigitisorhowthefurnitureis.Heisgoingtostudyforhisfinalexam.sotheenvironmentmustbeveryquiet.___5___.Johnwouldliketospendthecomingwinterholidayattheseaside.Hecan’taffordlivinginahotel.Therefore,hewantstobookaholidayflat.A.GreenGardenComeandrideabicycleunderthesunandenjoyacountrylunchwithfarm-freshfruitsandvegetables.Callat204923.B.SharedflatforrentYoucanrentoneoftheroomsinasharedflat.Theflathastwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroomIt’s5minutes’walkfromtheflattothesubwaystation.C.SummerHolidayHotelTheenvironmentinourhotelisveryquietandclean.Andwehavefriendlyservice.Thehotelisnotfarfromtheairport.It’sonlyatenminutes’busride.D.RoomtorentHerearesmallroomstorentinthecitycenter.It’sneartherailwaystation,andit’sveryquiet.Formoreinformation,callat36-210.E.Houseforsalecomfortablehouseforfamilyinthecenterofthecity.Ithasabiggarden,fourbedrooms,abiglivingroom,twobathroomsandakitchen.Ifyoulikethehouse,pleasecallat41-5946.F.HouseforrentWehaveabighousewithagardeninthecountryside.Ithassixbedrooms,andthelivingroomisverybig.Andthepriceisnothighatall.Interested?Callat52-4198.G.SeaViewHolidayFlatsThereareflatswithlovelygardens.It’stenminutes‘walkfromthebeach.Youcanenjoyyourowncookinginthekitchen.Youcanrentoneatthepriceof$280permonth.Ifyouwanttobookone,callat583-6739.16、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是不同的出行方式，请为左边的五位选择适合他/她的交通方式。请把它们对应起来。____1____Annlivesinasmallvillage.It’sabout18kilometersfromherhometooffice.Anngetsupat6:30inthemorning.Butshehastoarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.____2____Dicklivesinthetown.Hishomeisabout3.5kilometersfromhisoffice.Hegetsupat6:50inthemorning.Heshouldarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.____3____Mr.Li’shouseisinthevillage.Thereisariverbetweenhishouseandhisoffice.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettoofficeat8:00am.____4____MissGreenlivesnearheroffice.It’sabout3kilometers.Shewouldliketogotoworkbybike.Butshehastogettoofficebefore7:30.Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.Shehasacar.____5____David’shomeisnotfarawayfromhisoffice.It’sabout2kilometers.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettotheofficeat9:00am.A.Takeabus.Thebusarrivesatthebusstopontimeeveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetogettoofficeinahurryandyoudon’tlivefarawayfromyouroffice,youcantakeabus.B.Takeaship.Ifyoulivenearthesea,youhavetotakeashiptowork.Theshiparrivesattheferrypier(渡口)ontime.C.Walk.Ifyoudon’tneedtogettotheofficeearlyinthemorning,youcangotoworkonfoot.Walkingisexercise.D.Rideabike.Ifyouliveneartheoffice,youcanrideabike.Ridingabikeisgoodexercise.Ithelpskeeptheairclean.E.Takeataxi.Ifyoudon’tlivefarawayfromtheoffice,andyouhavetoarriveattheofficeearly,youcantakeataxi.Itcansave(节省)yourtime.F.Takeasubway.Ifyouareinahurryandyoudon’thavemuchtime,youcantakeasubway.Youcangettoofficeontime.G.Driveacar.Ifyouhaveacar,andyouhavetoarriveattheofficeearly,youcandriveacar.六、完成句子（10分）17、Eight________(百)studentswillcometotheactivities.18、万宝商场离大润发超市不远。VanboPlazaisnot________________RT-Mart.19、Ittakesme20minutestogotoschoolonfoot.（就划线部分提问）________________doesittakeyoutogotoschoolonfoot?20、Johnisab_________man.Heneedshisguidedogtoleadhimtodifferentplaces.21、事实上，由于疫情，越来越多人放弃外出旅游。________________,moreandmorepeople________________goingtravelingbecauseoftheepidemic.七、补全对话（10分）22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutschoolsinGermany.Justlikeyou,childreninGermanyhavetogotoschooleveryday.Theygotoschoolindifferentways.Sometakeabustoschool.Somegotoschoolonfoot.Theyusuallyhavefiveorsixlessonseachday,about25to30lessonsoneweek.Schoolsubjectsarethesameasyours.Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.Ifchildrenareinterestedinsports,theycanjointhesportsclub.Doingsportsisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Iftheycanplaythepianowell,theymayjointhemusicclub.Afterschool,somechildrendon’tleavesschooluntiltheirparentscome,butothersgobackhomebythemselves.ChildreninGermanyhave15weeks’holidayeachyear.Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.1.Howlongisthebreakbetweenlessons?___________________________________________.2.Whendothestudentshaveactivities?___________________________________________.3.Wherecanthestudentsexercise?___________________________________________.4.Whydoallthechildrenlikethebigbreaks?___________________________________________.5.Whatcanthestudentsdoduringsummerholiday?___________________________________________.1.Forfivetotenminutes.2.Theyhaveactivitiesintheafternoon./Intheafternoon.3.Theycanexerciseintheplayground./Intheplayground.4.Becausetheycanexerciseandplayintheplaygroundandalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.5.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp./Gotravelingorgotothesummercamp.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了德国学生的学校生活，包括上学方式，课程数量，学校规则以及假期生活。【1题详解】根据“Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.”可知课程之间有5到10分钟的休息，故填Forfivetotenminutes.【2题详解】根据“Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.”可知下午没有课，而是有俱乐部和一些活动，故填Theyhaveactivitiesintheafternoon./Intheafternoon.【3题详解】根据“sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.”可知他们在操场上锻炼和玩，故填Theycanexerciseintheplayground./Intheplayground.【4题详解】根据“Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.”可知大课间他们可以在操场上锻炼和玩，跑得和玩得很开心，所以他们喜欢大课间。故填Becausetheycanexerciseandplayintheplaygroundandalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.【5题详解】根据“Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.”暑假他们可以去旅游或者去夏令营。故填Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp./Gotravelingorgotothesummercamp.九、书面表达（20分）

假设你是学校环保社的社长，植树节那天，你组织了同学们去人民公园植树。请你写一篇文章介绍这次植树活动。要点包括：时间地点3月12日上午9点人民公园活动内容①搬树、挖洞②把树系在棍子上固定和浇水③分类处理活动留下的垃圾活动意义……（至少两点）参考词汇：棍子sticks：分类处理sortout写作要求：March12thisTreePlantingDay.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：我非常喜欢画画，今天我有一节美术课。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一节课，art首字母发音为元音音素，故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：努力学习，这样你就会通过考试。考查连词辨析。so因此，所以；or否则，或者；but但是；and和。根据“Studyhard...youwillpasstheexam.”可知，前后句是递进关系，应用and。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——每年，人们砍伐数百万棵树。——我无法想象生活在一个没有树木的世界里，所以让我们采取行动保护树木。考查大数表达法和非谓语动词。基数词后million用原形，million与of连用时用millionsof表示“数百万”，可排除AD选项；imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——学生们在春假期间做什么？——他们喜欢做很多事情，他们不需要考虑学习！考查情景交际。StudentsintheUSdon’thavetheirspringbreak美国的学生没有春假；NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuary美国学校的新学期早在一月份就开始了；MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschool大多数美国学校给学生两周的假期；Theyliketodomanythings他们喜欢做很多事情。根据“Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?”和“andtheydon’tneedtothinkaboutstudying!”可知，空处应是介绍春假里做什么事情，D项符合语境，故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——Linda太忙了而不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己，亲自；themselves他[她，它]们自己；ourselves我们自己。“Let’s=Letus”，可知此处指我们自己做。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：这里有好几百只鸭子。考查数词的用法。hundred与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of，当hundred不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。hundredsof数以百计的，成百上千的。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：他一到那里就会给我们写信。考查动词时态。writes写，动词三单；willwrite将要写，一般将来时；wrote过去写，动词过去式。根据“assoonashegetsthere”可知，assoonas表示“一……就……”，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，所以第一空用一般将来时，结构为“willdo”，故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：这是你的书包还是我的书包？考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空表示“我的书包”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们今天的作业太多了，明天我可以去动物园。考查短语辨析。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；toolittle太少，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。“homework”是不可数名词，排除CD；结合“Icangotothezootomorrow”可知，今天作业太多，去不了动物园。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下！我可以和汤姆通话吗？——对不起。他正在救一只生病的鸟。我让他之后给你打电话。考查动词时态。根据“Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.”可知汤姆正在救一只生病的鸟，表示现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.E3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了泰国人的饮食习惯和餐桌礼仪。【1题详解】根据“Theyusespoonsandforks”可知说的是使用餐具，选项C“他们从不使用刀子。”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks”可知是勺子与叉子的比较，选项E“勺子比叉子更重要。”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.”可知建议不要吃光，选项B“在你的盘子里留一点挺好的。”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.”可知主人会问你要不要食物，你不必担心食物问题。选项A“如果盘子里的食物不够，你不必担心。”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.”可知说的是为别人倒酒，选项D“永远不要把自己的杯子倒满。”符合语境，故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者一家的家庭情况以及家规的情况。【1题详解】句意：我是珠海的一个13岁男孩。13yearold错误结构；13years’old错误结构；13-year-old13岁的；13-years-old错误结构；空处修饰修饰名词，应用形容词，符合结构的是C选项。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他在一家电视台工作。doesn’twork不工作；works工作，第三人称单数；don’twork不工作；work工作，动词原形。根据“andhedecideswhatwillbeonthenews.”可知，是在电视台工作，主语是he，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。【3题详解】句意：所以我父母制定了一条家规。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处的家规是泛指。修饰单数名词应用不定冠词，family是辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。【4题详解】句意：每个星期六，我们每个人都必须给家人讲一条新闻。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“myparentsmake...familyrule:EverySaturday,weeach...tellapieceofnewstothefamily.”可知，既然是家规，就是必须要做的事情，故选C。【5题详解】句意：现在我正在给父母讲受欢迎的藏人丁真的故事。tell告诉，原形；tells告诉，第三人称单数；amtelling告诉，现在进行时；aretelling告诉，现在进行时。根据“Now”可知，是现在进行时态，主语是I，所以应用amtelling。故选C。【6题详解】句意：后来我妈妈对我们说。on在……上面；of……的；by通过；to到。根据“mymothersays...us”可知，此处是saytosb“对……说”，固定用法。故选D。【7题详解】句意：它可以帮助学生更好地学习。help帮助，原形；helps帮助，第三人称单数；helping帮助，现在分词；tohelp帮助，不定式。根据“studentsstudybetter.”可知，此处指的是“帮助”，情态动词后用动词原形。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我父亲告诉我们关于中国嫦娥五号月球探测器的事。China中国；China’s中国的；Chinese’错误结构；Chinese’s错误结构。根据“Change5lunarprobe(嫦娥月球探测器).”可知，此处指中国的。China’s表示”中国的”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我喜欢这个家庭规则，因为它帮助我们更多地了解我们的国家和世界。or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。空格前后两句是因果关系，后句表原因。应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。【10题详解】句意：这也让我们有时间一起玩得开心。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空处缺宾语，所以要用宾格代词us。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物园里的各种动物。【1题详解】句意：我父母经常在周末带我去那里。for用于一段时间之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；with和……一起；on用于具体的某一天或星期几之前。onweekends，在周末，固定搭配。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我的房间里有很多动物玩具。alot很多，大量，修饰动词或者形容词的比较级；lotof错误表达；lotsof很多，修饰可数或不可数名词；alotsof错误表达。此处修饰名词短语toyanimals，应使用lotsof。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在动物园里我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。zoo动物园；park公园；bank银行；library图书馆。根据上文“Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethere...”可知，父母经常带我去动物园看动物。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在动物园里我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。tigers老虎；people人们；friends朋友；animals动物。根据句中“Inthe…Icanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakes,andmanyother...”可知，在动物园里不止是能看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇，还能看到其他动物。故选D。【5题详解】句意：老虎、熊和蛇是很可怕的。scary可怕的；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；ugly丑陋的。根据上文“Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.”可知，有些动物很友好，但有些不友好。由此推断，老虎、熊和蛇是不友好的，它们很可怕。故选A。【6题详解】句意：那就是为什么它们必须呆在笼子里。houses房子；zoos动物园；cages笼子；ponds池塘。根据下文“ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.”可知，此处表达是那就是为什么它们必须呆在笼子里。incages“在笼子里”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：笼子里的动物不可能会快乐的。angry生气的；happy快乐的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的。根据前句“Theyshouldbefree.”可推测出，笼子里的动物不可能会快乐的。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。looking看；seeing看见；watching观看；hearing听见。根据后句“Theyswimsofastandjumpsohigh.”可知，此处表达的是“观看”的意思，指较大注意力的观看用watch。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他们可以站起来在水上行走！set放、置；go去；put放；stand站。根据句中“andwalkonwater”可知，此处表达的是“站起来”，应使用standup表示。故选D。【10题详解】句意：它们对人很友好。friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据下句“Ifyoufallintowaterandcan’tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.”可知，它们对人很友好。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了实体书店的图书销售和顾客量比之前要好很多。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary,2023”可知自2023年1月春节开始以来，它迎来了源源不断的客户。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebookstore’sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100,000customersinJanuary”可知1月份接待了超过10万名顾客。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019,thenumberofcustomersincreasedby50percent”可知与2019年同期相比，实体店的客户数量增加了50%，所以实体书店的图书销量很快就会增长。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“booksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears”可知过去两个月的图书销售和客户数量都比前两年好得多，所以2023年对实体书店来说将是充满希望的一年，故划线部分意为“显示出成功的迹象”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了实体书店的图书销售和顾客量比之前要好很多，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。15、1.C2.E3.B4.D5.G【解析】【导语】本文示根据每个人的喜好与需求为其选择合适的酒店。【1题详解】根据“Leonisabusinessman.HeisgoingtoShanghaiforbusiness.Hehopestoliveinahotelwhichisnotfarfromtheairport.”可知，莱昂是个商人，他要去上海出差，他希望住在离机场不远的旅馆里，选项C“暑假酒店……酒店离机场不远。坐公共汽车只需十分钟。”与之符合，故选C。【2题详解】根据“TheWhitesarelookingforanewhouse.Mr.Whitewantstoliveinthecitycenter.Mrs.Whitewantsahousebigenoughwithfourbedroomswhilethekidswanttoliveinabighousewithabeautifulgarden.”可知，怀特一家正在找一所新房子，怀特先生想住在市中心，怀特太太想要一个有四间卧室的大房子，而孩子们想要一个带漂亮花园的大房子，选项E“出租房屋我们在乡下有一所带花园的大房子。它有六间卧室，客厅很大。而且价格一点也不高。”与之符合，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Mikeisareporter.Heworksforanewspaper.Hewantstorentaflat.Itdoesn’tmatterifitisasharedflat.Heoftengoesouttointerviewdifferentpeople,sohewouldliketoliveinaflatnearthesubwaystation.”可知，迈克是一名记者，他在一家报社工作，他想租一套公寓，如果是合租公寓也没关系，他经常出去采访不同的人，所以他想住在地铁站附近的公寓里，选项B“合租公寓你可以在合租公寓里租一个房间。这套公寓有两间卧室、一间客厅、一间厨房和一间浴室。从公寓到地铁站有5分钟步行路程。”与之符合，故选B。【4题详解】根据“

Jimmywantstorentaroom.Hedoesn’tcarehowbigitisorhowthefurnitureis.Heisgoingtostudyforhisfinalexam.sotheenvironmentmustbeveryquiet.”可知，吉米想租一个房间，他不在乎它有多大，也不在乎家具有多大，他要为期末考试学习，所以环境一定很安静，选项D“出租房间这里有一些小房间在市中心出租。它在火车站附近，非常安静。”与之符合，故选D。【5题详解】根据“Johnwouldliketospendthecomingwinterholidayattheseaside.Hecan’taffordlivinginahotel.Therefore,hewantstobookaholidayflat.”可知，约翰想在海边度过即将到来的寒假，他住不起旅馆，因此，他想预订一套度假公寓，选项G“海景度假公寓有带漂亮花园的公寓。离海滩有十分钟的步行路程。你可以在厨房里享受自己做饭的乐趣。”与之符合，故选G。16、1.F2.D3.B4.G5.C【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍了五个人家庭住址，距离办公室远近，起床时间及到达工作地的时间。【1题详解】根据“It’sabout18kilometersfromherhometooffice.”可知，Ann住得远，根据“Anngetsupat6:30inthemorning.Butshehastoarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.”可知时间紧。选项F“乘地铁。如果你很急且没很多时间，你可以乘地铁。你能准时到达。”符合要求。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Hishomeisabout3.5kilometersfromhisoffice.”可知，Dick住得不远。根据“Hegetsupat6:50inthemorning.Heshouldarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.”可知，时间也不是很紧。选项D“骑自行车。如果你住地离办公室近，你可以骑自行车。骑车是很好的锻炼。也能保持空气干净。”符合要求。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Thereisariverbetweenhishouseandhisoffice.”可知，李先生的房子与办公室间有河，选项B“乘船。如果你住在海附近，你必须乘船去工作。船能按时到达渡口。”符合要求。故选B。【4题详解】根据“MissGreenlivesnearheroffice.Shehasacar.”可知，Green小姐住得离办公室很近，且有车。选项G“开车。如果你有一辆车，并且你必须到达办公室早，你可以开车。”符合要求。故选G。【5题详解】根据“It’sabout2kilometers.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettotheofficeat9:00am.”可知，David住得离办公室近，而且时间也充足。选项C“步行。如果你不需要在早上到达很早，你可以步行去工作。步行是锻炼。”符合要求。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、hundred【解析】【详解】句意：八百名学生将参加这些活动。百：hundred，前有具体数字，此处用hundred单数形式。故填hundred。18、①.far②.from【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少farfrom“远离”，否定形式为benotfarfrom“距离……不远”。故填far；from。19、①.How②.long【解析】【详解】句意：我步行去学校要花20分钟。划线部分为一段时间，特殊疑问句需用howlong提问，表示“多久”。故填How；long。20、(b)lind【解析】【详解】句意：约翰是个盲人。他需要他的导盲犬把他带到不同的地方。根据“Heneedshisguidedogtoleadhimtodifferentplaces.”可知他需要他的导盲犬，可见他是一个盲人，blind“盲的”修饰名词。故填(b)lind。21、①.In②.fact③.give④.up【解析】【详解】事实上：infact，介词短语，放句首首字母大写；放弃：giveup，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是“moreandmorepeople”，谓语动词用动词原形。故填In；fact；give；up。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.A【解析】【导语】本文是两个人在打电话，电话中谈论了彼此在做什么并相约其动物园，还谈及了双方喜欢的动物。【1题详解】根据“Hello.ThisisJim.”可知接电话人要介绍自己谁，C项“我是Lisa。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Iamdoingmyhomework.”可知问对方在做什么，E项“你正在干什么？”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Iliketigers.”可知问对方喜欢什么动物，B项“你喜欢什么动物？”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?”可知要回答喜欢老虎的原因，F项“因为它们强壮又酷。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.”可知询问见面的时间和地点，A项“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选A。八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutschoolsinGermany.Justlikeyou,childreninGermanyhavetogotoschooleveryday.Theygotoschoolindifferentways.Sometakeabustoschool.Somegotoschoolonfoot.Theyusuallyhavefiveorsixlessonseachday,about25to30lessonsoneweek.Schoolsubjectsarethesameasyours.Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.Ifchildrenareinterestedinsports,theycanjointhesportsclub.Doingsportsisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Iftheycanplaythepianowell,theymayjointhemusicclub.Afterschool,somechildrendon’tleav