2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷听力理解与实战

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷听力理解与实战考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、对话理解要求：根据所听到的对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.A.Themanwantstoseethewoman'snewhouse.B.Thewomanhasinvitedthemantodinner.C.Themanisgivingapartythisevening.2.A.Themanisgoingtotakeatrain.B.Thewomanisgoingtotakeabus.C.Theyarebothgoingtotakeatrain.3.A.Thewomanhastoworklate.B.Themanhastoleavefortheoffice.C.Theybothhavetoleaveearly.4.A.Thewomanhasboughtanewcomputer.B.Themanhassoldhisoldcomputer.C.Theyarebothgoingtobuynewcomputers.5.A.Thewomanisadoctor.B.Themanisadoctor.C.Theyarebothdoctors.6.A.Thewomanistakingacourse.B.Themanistakingacourse.C.Theyarebothtakingacourse.7.A.Thewomanisgoingtoseeafilm.B.Themanisgoingtoseeafilm.C.Theyarebothgoingtoseeafilm.8.A.Thewomanisateacher.B.Themanisateacher.C.Theyarebothteachers.9.A.Thewomanisgoingtostudyabroad.B.Themanisgoingtostudyabroad.C.Theyarebothgoingtostudyabroad.10.A.Thewomanisgoingtobuyanewcar.B.Themanisgoingtobuyanewcar.C.Theyarebothgoingtobuyanewcar.二、短文理解要求：根据所听到的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.A.Theauthorworksasadoctor.B.Theauthorworksasateacher.C.Theauthorworksasawriter.2.A.Theauthor'smotherwasafamousactress.B.Theauthor'smotherwasafamoussinger.C.Theauthor'smotherwasafamouswriter.3.A.TheauthorwenttoauniversityinChina.B.TheauthorwenttoauniversityinAmerica.C.TheauthorwenttoauniversityinJapan.4.A.Theauthorlivedinabighouse.B.Theauthorlivedinasmallhouse.C.Theauthorlivedinahouseinthecountryside.5.A.Theauthorhadahappychildhood.B.Theauthorhadasadchildhood.C.Theauthorhadanordinarychildhood.6.A.TheauthormethiswifeinChina.B.TheauthormethiswifeinAmerica.C.TheauthormethiswifeinJapan.7.A.Theauthorworksasadoctorinabighospital.B.Theauthorworksasateacherinafamousschool.C.Theauthorworksasawriterinanewspaper.8.A.Theauthorhaswrittenalotofbooks.B.Theauthorhaswrittenafewbooks.C.Theauthorhasnotwrittenanybooks.9.A.Theauthorisverybusynow.B.Theauthorisveryhappynow.C.Theauthorisverytirednow.10.A.Theauthorhasahappyfamily.B.Theauthorhasasadfamily.C.Theauthorhasanordinaryfamily.四、词汇理解要求：根据上下文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theteacher'sexplanationwasso_______thateventhemostdifficultconceptswereeasytounderstand.A.complicatedB.confusingC.understandableD.boring2.Afterthelongjourney,thetravelerfelta_______senseofreliefwhenhefinallyreachedhisdestination.A.overwhelmingB.overwhelmingC.overwhelmingD.overwhelming3.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewyears,anditisnowata_______point.A.criticalB.crucialC.criticalD.crucial4.Despitethefactthatshehadneverbeentothecountrybefore,shewasabletonavigateherwayaroundthecitywithease,showingshehada_______senseofdirection.A.remarkableB.remarkableC.remarkableD.remarkable5.Theteam'sperformancewas_______bythecoach'sstrategicplanningandtheplayers'exceptionalteamwork.A.enhancedB.enhancedC.enhancedD.enhanced6.Theancientartifactsdiscoveredatthearchaeologicalsiteprovidedvaluable_______intothelifestyleofthepeoplewholivedtherethousandsofyearsago.A.insightsB.insightsC.insightsD.insights7.Thedoctor'srecommendationtofollowa_______dietwasbasedonthepatient'sspecifichealthneeds.A.balancedB.balancedC.balancedD.balanced8.Theartist'suseofboldcolorsandabstractshapescreateda_______andthought-provokingvisualexperience.A.fascinatingB.fascinatingC.fascinatingD.fascinating9.Themanager'sdecisiontooutsourcethecompany'scustomerservicewasmetwith_______resistancefromtheemployees.A.strongB.strongC.strongD.strong10.Thenovel'sendingleftthereaderswitha_______feeling,promptingthemtoreflectonthethemespresentedthroughoutthestory.A.profoundB.profoundC.profoundD.profound五、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheincreasedrelianceonautomationinvariousindustries.Whileautomationhasbroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandreducedcosts,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthepotentiallossofhumanskills.Themanufacturingsectorhasbeenparticularlyaffectedbyautomation.Manytraditionalmanufacturingjobshavebeenreplacedbyrobotsandcomputersystems.Thishasledtoadecreaseinthedemandforlow-skilledlaborandanincreaseinthedemandforhighlyskilledworkers.Companiesarenowinvestingintrainingprogramstohelptheiremployeesadapttothesechanges.However,thetransitiontoautomationisnotwithoutchallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialdisplacementofworkers.Manyjobsthatwerepreviouslyperformedbyhumansarenowbeingdonebymachines.Thishasledtoariseinunemploymentratesinsomesectors.Additionally,thelossofmanualskillsamongtheworkforceisacauseforconcern,astheseskillsareessentialfortasksthatcannotbeeasilyautomated.Despitethesechallenges,automationhasalsobroughtaboutmanypositivechanges.Ithasallowedcompaniestoproducegoodsatafasterrateandwithhigherquality.Ithasalsoenabledthedevelopmentofnewproductsandservicesthatwerepreviouslyimpossible.Forexample,automationhasplayedacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologies,suchaswindturbinesandsolarpanels.Thekeytonavigatingthechallengesposedbyautomationistofocusonretrainingandreskillingtheworkforce.Thiswillhelpensurethatworkersareequippedwiththeskillsneededtosucceedinarapidlychangingjobmarket.Additionally,governmentsandcompaniesneedtoworktogethertocreatepoliciesthatsupportthetransitiontoautomation.Thisincludesprovidingfinancialassistanceforretrainingprogramsandensuringthatworkershaveaccesstounemploymentbenefitswhiletheyareintheprocessoftransitioningtonewjobs.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofautomationB.ThechallengesofautomationC.TheimpactofautomationonthemanufacturingsectorD.Theimportanceofretrainingandreskillingworkers12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutautomation?A.ThelossofmanualskillsB.Thedecreaseinthedemandforlow-skilledlaborC.ThepotentiallossofhumanskillsD.Theriseinunemploymentrates13.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthetransitiontoautomation?A.Itisunnecessaryandshouldbeavoided.B.Itisbeneficialbutwithsomechallenges.C.Itisharmfulandshouldbestopped.D.Itisbeneficialandshouldbeencouraged.14.Howdoesautomationcontributetothedevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologies?A.Itreducesthecostofproduction.B.Itincreasestheefficiencyofproduction.C.Itenablesthecreationofnewproductsandservices.D.Itimprovesthequalityofproductsandservices.15.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionfordealingwiththechallengesofautomation?A.Implementingstrictregulationsonautomation.B.Investinginretrainingandreskillingprograms.C.Reducingtherelianceonautomation.D.Promotingtheuseofautomationinallindustries.六、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Whileithasbroughtmanybenefits,suchaseasiercommunicationandaccesstoinformation,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonourmentalhealthandsocialrelationships.Oneofthemainconcernsisthenegativeeffectofsocialmediaonself-esteem.Manypeoplecomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia,leadingtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-worth.Thisconstantcomparisoncanbeparticularlyharmfultoyoungpeoplewhoarestilldevelopingtheirself-identity.Anotherissueisthepotentialforsocialisolation.Whilesocialmediaallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,itcanalsoleadtoalackofface-to-faceinteraction.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation,aswellasadeclineinsocialskills.Despitetheseconcerns,socialmediaalsooffersmanybenefits.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforraisingawarenessaboutimportantissues,suchasmentalhealthandclimatechange.Itcanalsohelppeoplestayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilywhoarefaraway.Tomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,itisimportanttobemindfulofhowweuseit.Weshouldlimittheamountoftimewespendonsocialmediaplatformsandbecriticalofthecontentweconsume.Itisalsoimportanttocultivatereal-liferelationshipsandengageinactivitiesthatpromotesocialinteraction.16.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto:A.discussthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaB.discussthepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaC.comparetheeffectsofsocialmediaandreal-liferelationshipsD.providesolutionstotheproblemscausedbysocialmedia17.Theword"inadequacy"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.confidenceB.satisfactionC.lackofconfidenceD.success18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople?A.Improvedself-esteemB.Increasedself-awarenessC.Decreasedself-worthD.Enhancedsocialskills19.Theauthorsuggeststhatsocialmediacanbeapowerfultoolfor:A.improvingmentalhealthB.raisingawarenessaboutimportantissuesC.reducingsocialisolationD.enhancingcommunicationskills20.Whatistheauthor'sadvicefordealingwiththenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.Bansocialmediafromschoolsandworkplaces.B.Spendmoretimeonsocialmediatoimproverelationships.C.Limittheamountoftimespentonsocialmediaandbecriticalofthecontent.D.Focusonreal-liferelationshipsandactivitiesthatpromotesocialinteraction.本次试卷答案如下：一、对话理解1.C2.A3.A4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B解析思路：1.根据对话内容，女士邀请男士参加晚餐，因此选C。2.男士提到他明天要坐火车去纽约，因此选A。3.女士说她必须加班，因此选A。4.男士说他刚买了一台新电脑，因此选A。5.女士说她是一名医生，因此选C。6.男士说他正在上一门课程，因此选C。7.女士说她