2024年中考三模 英语（山东济南卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（济南卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共90分I．听力测试（30分）A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Itisallright. B.Iamafraidnot. C.Haveagoodday.【答案】C【原文】Haveagoodday.2.A.Icanplaychess. B.Heisveryhard-working. C.Shedoessportseveryday.【答案】B【原文】Heisveryhard-working.3.A.Shedidn’tdothedishes. B.Itisn’tmadeofcotton. C.Youcan’teatinclass.【答案】C【原文】Youcan’teatinclass.4.A.Wasshelateforclass? B.Doyouknowthatwoman? C.Haveyoueverreadthebook?【答案】A【原文】Wasshelateforclass?5.A.Whoboughttheseapples? B.Whatwereyoudoing? C.Whydoyoulikerabbits?【答案】A【原文】Whoboughttheseapples?B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhatcolorisJenny’scat?A.Yellow. B.White. C.Black.【答案】A原文】W:Doesyourfamilyhaveapet,Ben?M:Yes.MysisterJennyhasayellowcat.7.HowwillthemangototheparknextSunday?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.【答案】B【原文】W:HowareyougoingtotheparknextSunday,bybusorbycar?M:Bybus.Takingabusismoreconvenientthanbycar.8.WhatisBetty’sfatherdoing?A.He’sreadingbooks. B.He’sreadingnewspapers. C.He’sridinghisbike.【答案】A【原文】M:Whereisyourfather,Betty?W:He’sreadingbooksinthebedroom.9.WhatclubdoesJanewanttojoin?A.Theartclub. B.TheEnglishclub. C.Themusicclub.【答案】C【原文】M:Jane,canyouplaytheguitar?W:Yes,Ican.SoIwanttojointhemusicclub.10.HowlonghasJennyplayedthepiano?A.For3years. B.For5years. C.For8years.【答案】B【原文】M:HowwonderfulthemusicJennyisplaying!Canyoubelievesheisonly8yearsold?W:Yes.Shestartedtoplaythepianowhenshewas3yearsold.Sheisabornpianist.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)听一段对话，回答下面五个小题。11.WhatwillLilydothissummerholiday?A.ShewillvisittheGreatWall. B.ShewillvisittheSummerPalace. C.ShewillvisitTianjin.12.HowwillLilygothere?A.Bybike. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.13.WhenwillLilyarrivethere?A.OntheafternoonofJuly16. B.OnthemorningofJuly8. C.OnthemorningofJuly16.14.HowlongwillLilystayinTianjin?A.Threedays. B.Sevendays. C.Tendays.15.WhatinstrumentdocsJackplantolearn?A.Thepiano. B.Theguitar. C.Theerhu.【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.B15.C【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummerholiday?W:Yes,IwillgoonatriptoTianjinwithmyfriends.M:Tianjinisagoodcity!Howwillyougothere,bytrainorbybus?W:Neither.Wewillgotherebybike.M:Bybike!Soundssoexciting!W:Yes.Wejustwanttodosomethingdifferent.Ifwearetired,wecanstoptohavearest.Wecanalsotakepictureswhenweseebeautifulplaces.M:Great!Whenwillyouleave?W:WewillleaveonthemorningofJuly8andwecanarriveinTianjinatabout5p.m.onJuly16.Wewillstaythereforaweek.What’syourplanfortheholiday,Jack?M:IplantogotoBeijingandvisittheGreatWallandtheSummerPalaceandlearntoplaytheerhu.W:Soundsgood.Haveagoodholiday.M:Thankyou.Andthesametoyou.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。16.HowoldisCarter?A.14. B.15. C.16.17.Whenwasthepicturetaken?A.Twoyearsago. B.Threeyearsago. C.Twelveyearsago.18.WhatsportdoesCarterliketowatchonTV?A.Tennis. B.Ice-skating. C.Football.19.WhereisCarterfromprobably?A.Spain. B.Canada. C.Russia.20.WhoisafootballcoachinCarter’sfamily?A.Hisdad. B.Hismom. C.Hiselderbrother.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C【原文】MynameisCarterandI’m16yearsold.Ilikedoingsports,andtennisismyfavoritesport.Iplaytennisthreetimesaweekinthetennisclub.Look,inthispictureI’mholdingacup.ItwastakentwoyearsagowhenIwonatennismatch.Iwaspleasedtowin,becausetheplayerthatIbeatinthefinalwasveryexcellent.Idon’tquiteliketogoice-skating,butIliketowatchitonTV.Itisn’tabigsporthereinSpain.Butit’sthemostpopularincountriesthathaveverycoldwinterslikeCanadaandRussia.Ilikefootball,too.Mymomisaprofessionalfootballplayerandmyelderbrotherisafootballcoachatcollege.Theyoftengetticketstomatchesthatwewanttosee.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AYoumusthaveheardofsoupdumplings,alsocalled“xiaolongbao”beforeyoucometoChina.TheyareafamousdishofShanghai.Welocalsjudgethembythreepoints:Thefillingmustbeplentifulanddelicious,souseporkwithfat.Thereshouldbelotsofsoupinsideadumpling.Thedumplingwrappers(皮)shouldbethin,yetitmustbestrongenoughtoholdthehotsoup.Soundsgood,right?Throughthisevent,you’llnotonlytastedelicioussoupdumplings,butalsolearntoactuallymakethem.You’llknowwhatingredientsneedtobeprepared,thestepstomakesoupdumplings,andskillstocreateanice-lookingsoupdumpling!Thenwhenyouinvitefriendshome,youcanservethesoupdumplingsandtellthemthesecretofputtingthesoupintothedumplings!Date:Sunday,June11,2023(20peopleatmost)Time:10:30am～12:00pmmakingsoupdumplings12:00pm～12:30pmcleaningandteabreakwithcoffee,lemonwaterandsnacks12:30pm～1:30pmsteaming(蒸)andtastingthesoupdumplingsPrice:198RMB/adult,99RMB/kidover8andfreeforakidunder8HowtoSignUp:Sendyourname,phonenumber,ageandpaymenttothePrivateWeChat:cdn_888.Pleaserememberthatchildrenunder12shouldalwayscomewithanadult.21.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A.Chineselivingabroad. B.Shanghailocalpeople.C.Peopleinothercountries. D.ForeignersinShanghai.22.Whichstepmaypeoplebemostcuriousabout?A.Tosteamthedumplings. B.Tofillthedumplingswithsoup.C.Toputporkintothedumplings. D.Tomakethedumplingwrappers.23.Howmuchshouldafatherpayifhetakeshis6-year-oldsontotheevent?A.99RMB. B.198RMB. C.297RMB. D.396RMB.24.Howcanpeoplepaytotakepartintheevent?A.Throughabankaccount. B.Incashattheevent.C.Throughmobilebanking. D.ToaWeChataccount.25.Whatisthepassage?A.Anotice. B.Areport. C.Anadvertisement. D.Awarning.【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.D25.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。是一篇宣传小笼包制作学习活动的广告，内容包括上海当地人对于小笼包的评价要素，小笼包制作班的相关信息。21.推理判断题。根据“beforeyoucometoChina.”可知，本文是写给外国人的，故选D。22.推理判断题。根据“Thenwhenyouinvitefriendshome,youcanservethesoupdumplingsandtellthemthesecretofputtingthesoupintothedumplings!”可知，当邀请朋友回家时，可以端上小笼包，告诉他们把汤放进饺子里的秘密！所以推断人们对把汤放进饺子这个步骤最感兴趣。故选B。23.推理判断题。根据“Price:198RMB/adult,99RMB/kidover8andfreeforakidunder8”可知，一位爸爸和6岁儿子需支付198元，故选B。24.细节理解题。根据“Sendyourname,phonenumber,ageandpaymenttothePrivateWeChat:cdn_888.”可知，将您的姓名、电话号码、年龄和付款发送到私人微信，故选D。25.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇宣传小笼包制作学习活动的广告，故选C。BIt’slatefallintheArcticOcean(北冰洋).Icebeginstoformontopofthewater,makingitdifficultforthewhitewhalestofindopenareastocomeupforair.“Theyhavetocomeuptobreathe.”saysDonnaHauser,amarinebiologist.Thewhitewhalesknowit’stimetoleaveforwarmerwaters.SothegroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesswimssouthtotheBeringSeawhichseparatestheUnitedStatesandRussia.Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,thewhitewhalesfindthemselvesswimmingbetweentwolargeicefloes(浮冰).Suddenly,theymeettheirmainenemy—anorca(虎鲸).Luckily,orcasaren’tasgoodatswimmingthroughicefloesaswhitewhalesare.Sothewhitewhaleshavetimetospeedupandswimaway.Thewhitewhalesaresafe,fornow.“Butbeforegettingtotheirdestination,theymustpassthroughtheBeringStrait(白令海峡)connectingtheArcticOceanwiththeBeringSea—beforethenarrowwaterwayfreezesover.”Hausersays.ThewhitewhalesfinallymakeittotheBeringStrait,whichhasn’tyetfrozenover.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril,whenthey’llswimbacknorth.26.Thewhitewhalesfindopenareastocomeupfor________.A.ice B.air C.food D.water27.Whathelpthewhitewhalesrunawayfromtheorca?________A.Theirbravefights. B.Theirlargeicefloes.C.Theirswimmingskills. D.Theirsmallerbodies.28.Whatdoes“theirdestination”inParagraph4referto?________A.TheBeringSea. B.TheBeringStrait.C.TheArcticOcean. D.TheUnitedStates.29.WhenwillthewhitewhalesleavetheBeringSea?________A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InMarch. D.InApril.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.WhiteWhalesAreinDangerB.WhiteWhalesAreontheMoveC.HowCanWhiteWhalesLiveinArcticOcean?D.WhenandWhereDoWhiteWhalesGiveBirth?【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白鲸在天气变冷之后游向温暖水域的过程。26.细节理解题。根据第一段“Icebeginstoformontopofthewater，makingitdifficultforthewhitewhalestofindopenareastocomeupforair”可知，水面上开始结冰，使得白鲸很难找到开阔的地方呼吸空气，选项B“白鲸找宽阔的地方是为了呼吸”符合原文表述。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据第三段“orcasaren’tasgoodatswimmingthroughicefloesaswhitewhalesare.Sothewhitewhaleshavetimetospeedupandswimaway.”可知，虎鲸不像白鲸那样擅长在浮冰中游泳，这样白鲸有时间加快速度游走，所以是它们的游泳技能帮了它们。故选C。28.词义猜测题。根据第五段“Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea”可知，游了几天后它们到达了白令海。所以它们的目的地是白令海。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据第五段“Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril”可知，白鲸将在这里休息、捕猎和玩耍，直到四月。所以它们会在四月离开白令海。故选D。30.最佳标题题。根据第二段“Thewhitewhalesknowit’stimetoleaveforwarmerwaters...Russia”可知，白鲸知道是时候离开去温暖水域了，因此大约100头白鲸向南游向白令海。文章主要讲述了白鲸向南游向温暖水域的过程。选项B“白鲸在迁徙”符合原文内容。故选B。CThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers（士兵）.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposed（暴露）toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.______Nownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists（考古学家）haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures（特征）,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid（液体）tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Afterfindingasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic.BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedeathofEmperorQinShiHuang. B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.C.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers. D.HowthesoldierslivedduringtheQinDynasty.32.WhyarethesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A.Becausetheyaretooold. B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff. D.Becausetheytookawaythehistory.33.Whichsentenceshouldbefilledin_______inthepassage?A.Paintedfeatures B.NewTechnology C.Soldiers’color D.Artpieces34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthepassagereferto?A.Archeologists. B.Artists. C.Researchers. D.Soldiers.35.WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.B.Peopleshouldtrytobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.D.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant.【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.A36.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了兵马俑原本是有很多颜色的，但是暴露在空气中后，颜色就开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术，考古学家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽的色彩。31.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了兵马俑的颜色。故选C。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afterbeingexposedtoairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.”可知，暴露在空气中后，颜色就开始脱落，故选C。33.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.”可知，设空处的内容应与新技术相关。故选B。34.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Afterfindingasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.”可知，考古学家们在发现兵马俑或其他艺术品后,把液体放在上面。画线词所指代的应为前一句中的“archeologists”。故选A。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.”可知，让秦始皇的军队重现其绚丽的色彩是这个人所赞同的。故选B。DWhenAasrithaDurisetisawhergrandmotherhavingahardtimetoopenabottlecap,shewantedtofindasolution.Itbecameapartofherprojectforaneighth-gradeclassatCarsonMiddleSchool.Herclasssubjectwasengineering,whichisafieldthatincludesinventing,designing,testingandbuildingsystems,processesandproductstosolveproblems.Studentsweretaskedwithmakingchangestoaproducttomakeiteasierforpeoplewithchallengestouseintheirlives.Tofindasolutionforhergrandmother,Aasrithaexploredwhatkindsofbottleopenersalreadybeenmade,andthenshecreatedherown.Fortheimprovedbottleopenerdesign,Aasrithausedapieceofwoodshapedlikeacellphone.Next,sheputthreeholesinthewood.Theholesweredifferentsizes,sothattheycouldmatchcommonbottlecapsizes.Eachholealsohadalayerofdried,stickyhotglue.Thegluelayerprovidedafirmgrip(紧握)forthebottlecaps.Withasimpletwisting(扭转)motion,hergrandmothercouldopenbottleswithouthelp.StudentslikeAasrithausedmath,physicsandtoolskillstodealwithchallengespeopleface.Theyalsolearnedaboutempathy(同理心).Itisimportantinengineeringbecauseengineersneedtoputthemselvesintheshoesofthepersonusingtheproduct.36.WhichofthefollowingmightbeAasritha’sproject?A. B. C. D.37.WhydidAasrithaDurisetiuseglueonherbottleopener?A.Itmadeherproducteasiertohold.B.Itconnectedherproducttoaphone.C.Itprotectedherproductfromdamage.D.Ithelpedbottlecapssticktoherproduct.38.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”refertointhepassage?A.Math. B.Empathy. C.Invention. D.Challenge.39.Whatdoesthewriterdotobuildunderstandingofempathyinengineering?A.Thewriterprovidesanexampleofaninventiontomakedailylifeeasier.B.Thewriterexplainshowtoputengineersintheshoesofproductusers.C.Thewriterusesdetailstodescribethefeelingsoffriendsandfamilymembers.D.Thewritermentionsthehistoryofengineersusingtoolskillstocreateusefulinventions.40.What’sthebesttitle?A.ProblemsinLife B.ProductswithHelpC.GirlsinEngineering D.EngineeringwithEmpathy【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.A40.D【解析】本文主要讲述了孙女为了帮忙解决奶奶打开瓶盖困难的事情，而完成的一个工程项目，说明了同理心在工程项目中的重要性。36.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aasrithausedapieceofwoodshapedlikeacellphone.Next,sheputthreeholesinthewood.Theholesweredifferentsizes,sothattheycouldmatchcommonbottlecapsizes”可知Aasritha使用了一块形状像手机的木头。接下来，她在木头上打了三个洞。孔的尺寸不同，因此它们可以匹配常见的瓶盖尺寸。因此选项C符合。故选C。37.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Eachholealsohadalayerofdried,stickyhotglue.Thegluelayerprovidedafirmgrip(紧握)forthebottlecaps.Withasimpletwisting(扭转)motion,hergrandmothercouldopenbottleswithouthelp.”可知每个孔还有一层干燥的粘性热胶。胶层为瓶盖提供了牢固的抓力。只需一个简单的扭转动作，她的祖母就可以在没有帮助的情况下打开瓶子。因此选项D“它帮助瓶盖粘在她的产品上”符合。故选D。38.词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Theyalsolearnedaboutempathy(同理心).Itisimportantinengineeringbecauseengineersneedtoputthemselvesintheshoesofthepersonusingtheproduct.”可知他们还学习了同理心。这在工程中很重要，因为工程师需要设身处地为使用产品的人着想。因此是指同理心。故选B。39.细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了孙女帮助奶奶解决开瓶盖难的故事，即举例介绍了一个使日常生活更轻松的发明。故选A。40.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，讲述了孙女为了帮忙解决奶奶打开瓶盖困难的事情，而完成的一个工程项目，说明了同理心在工程项目中的重要性。选项D“带着同理心的工程”符合。故选D。三、阅读理解七选五（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weoftenseeblooddonation（献血）busesontheroad.Asweallknow,bloodisveryimportantinmedicalactivities.However,somepeopleareafraidofdonatingblood.Actually,itcannotonlyhelpothers,butalsodogoodtoyourbody.____41____Firstly,peoplewhoaretoothincannotdonateblood.____42____Ifyouareunderweight,youmaybecomeveryweakafterdonatingblood.____43____Becauseblooddonationmaymakeyoufeelworse,andthevirus（病毒）inyourbodymayspreadthroughblood.Thirdly,peoplebetween18and55yearsoldareattheirbestagestodonateblood.____44____Finally,closerelativesshouldnotdonatebloodtoeachother.Thisistoprevent（预防）TA-GVHD,anillnessthatcanbeverydangeroustothepersonwhoreceivestheblood.____45____Iftheansweris“Yes”,besuretoremembertherules!A.Sleepinglateoftenisbadforyourbloodpressure.B.Herearesomefactsyoushouldknowaboutblooddonation.C.Willyouchoosetodonatebloodwhenyoubecomeanadult?D.Secondly,youcan’tdonatebloodifyouhaveabadcoldortheflu.E.Becausethehealthofunderageandelderlypeopleistakenseriously.F.Blooddonationamongcloserelativescanleadtoaveryseriousillness.G.Theweightofmenshouldbeover50kg,andtheweightofwomenshouldbeover45kg.【答案】41.B42.G43.D44.E45.C【解析】本文主要介绍献血的注意事项。41.根据“Firstly,peoplewhoaretoothincannotdonateblood.”可知下文介绍的是献血需注意的事情，空处应是承上启下的作用。故选项B“以下是关于献血你应该知道的一些事实”符合语境，故选B。42.根据“Firstly,peoplewhoaretoothincannotdonateblood.”可知此处提到体重，故选项G“男人的体重应该超过50千克，女人的体重应该超过45千克”符合语境，故选G。43.根据“Becauseblooddonationmaymakeyoufeelworse,andthevirus（病毒）inyourbodymayspreadthroughblood.”可知此处谈到病毒，故选项D“其次，如果你患了重感冒或流感，你就不能献血”符合语境，故选D。44.根据“Thirdly,peoplebetween18and55yearsoldareattheirbestagestodonateblood.”可知此处谈到适合献血的年龄，故选项E“因为未成年人和老年人的健康受到重视”符合语境，故选E。45.根据“Iftheansweris‘Yes’,besuretoremembertherules!”可知空处应是一个问题，故选项C“当你成年后，你会选择献血吗”符合语境，故选C。四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:Hey,Alan.Howwasyourweekend?B:Oh,Ihadagreattime.A:____46____.B:IwenttoDarningLake.Itisagoodplacetohavefun.A:____47____.B:Myfatherneedn’tgotoworksowewenttherebycar.A:____48____.B:Aboutanhour.It’snotsofar,anyway.A:Luckyyou.Ihadtostayathomelastweekend.ButI’mplanningtotraveltoXi’anwithmyfamilynextweekend.B:Oh,thatsoundsgreat.Iwentthereamonthago.A:Canyougivemesomeadviceonourtripthere?B:____49____.A:OK,Ilikeallkindsofdeliciousfood.____50____.B:Youarewelcome.46.A.Whatcanyoudo? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Howdidyougothere? D.Whatdoesitlooklike?47.A.Didyougotherebybus? B.Isthereaparkthere?C.Howdidyougothere? D.Howoftendoyougothere?48.A.Isiteasytofindaplacetoparkthecar? B.Howlongdidittaketogettherebycar?C.What’sthebestrestaurantthere? D.WhatdoyouthinkofDarningLake?49.A.Youcan’ttakethetaxithere. B.Thepeopletherearereallywarm-hearted.C.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinZibo? D.Youmusttastethedeliciousnoodlesthere.50.A.Let’sgonow! B.Bestwishestoyou!C.Thankyousomuch! D.I’msosorrytohearthat.【答案】46.B47.C48.B49.D50.C【解析】本文是A问艾伦周末是如何度过的。46.根据“IwenttoDarningLake.Itisagoodplacetohavefun.”可知，这里应该问：你去哪里了。故选B。47.根据“Myfatherneedn’tgotoworksowewenttherebycar.”可知，这里应该问：你是怎么去的。故选C。48.根据“Aboutanhour.It’snotsofar,anyway.”可知，这里应该问：开车到那里花了多长时间。故选B。49.根据“OK,Ilikeallkindsofdeliciousfood.”可知，这里建议美食：你一定要尝尝那里美味的面条。故选D。50.根据“Youarewelcome.”可知，这里应该表示感谢。故选C。五、完形填空（15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastmonth,Kochwenttomakebreakfastandfounda(n)____51____guestusinghispool.Alargemoose(驼鹿)was____52____inthedeepend,stuckbythesolarcover(太阳能覆盖膜).“Ilookedoutinthebackyardandthere’sthemoose____53____andstruggling(挣扎),”Kochtoldthereporter.“Shesteppedonthesolarcoverandputher____54____throughitandshewas____55____everyefforttogetfree.”KochhasnoticedmorewildlifearoundhishomeinOttawa,____56____hehadneverseenananimalthisimpressivebefore.Herushedoutsideand____57____thesolarcoveroffthepoormoose,who____58____swimmingaroundthepool,turningouttobea____59____skilledswimmer.Thewildmooseseemedtobehavingtroublefindingherwayoutofthepool,soKochcalledthepoliceandwildlifeservicestoseeiftheycould____60____ahand.“ShelookedsopitifullysadouttherethatIwanttogivehera____61____,”mywifesaid.Workersfromwildlifeservicesplannedtogethertoasaferplace,buttheycouldn’t____62____ituntilshewasoutofthewater.“The____63____thingthathappenedwasthatafter3.5hourssheclimbedoutofthepooland____64____thefence,”Kochsaid.Themooseranawaywithoutbeinghurt,butthesamecan’tbesaidforKoch’spool—whichnowhastwohoof(蹄)-sizedholesinthe____65____.51.A.usual B.great C.unexpected D.friendly52.A.walking B.swimming C.running D.shouting53.A.scared B.worried C.embarrassed D.annoyed54.A.nose B.feet C.back D.face55.A.trying B.putting C.having D.making56.A.for B.so C.or D.but57.A.drew B.pushed C.put D.dropped58.A.stopped B.continued C.liked D.allowed59.A.surprisingly B.successfully C.luckily D.simply60.A.get B.show C.lend D.support61.A.lift B.smile C.hug D.present62.A.see B.cancel C.follow D.manage63.A.worst B.best C.funniest D.strangest64.A.watchout B.cutdown C.brokeinto D.jumpedover65.A.top B.wall C.bottom D.cover【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.B55.D56.D57.A58.B59.A60.C61.C62.D63.B64.D65.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一头野生驼鹿误入了Koch的泳池里，并被太阳能覆盖膜裹住而惊慌失措。幸运的是，几小时后驼鹿毫发无损地离开了泳池。51.句意：上个月，Koch去做早餐时，发现一位不速之客在用他的游泳池。usual普通的；great极大的；unexpected想不到的；friendly友好的。根据“Alargemoose(驼鹿)was...inthedeepend,stuckbythesolarcover(太阳能覆盖膜).”及下文可知，驼鹿是野生动物，它闯入了Koch的院子，掉进了泳池，因此它是不速之客，故选C。52.句意：一只大驼鹿在深水区游泳，被太阳覆盖膜困住了。walking行走；swimming游泳；running跑步；shouting叫喊。根据“guestusinghispool”和“who48swimmingaroundthepool”可知驼鹿应该是掉进了泳池。故选B。53.句意：Koch告诉记者：“我在后院向外看，那里的驼鹿既害怕又挣扎。”scared害怕的；worried担心的；embarrassed尴尬的；annoyed恼怒的。根据struggling可知驼鹿是在水中挣扎，应是处于惊慌失措的状态，故选A。54.句意：她踩在太阳能电池盖上，双脚穿过它，她正在尽一切努力获得自由。nose鼻；feet脚；back背部；face脸。根据“Shesteppedonthesolarcover”和“...everyefforttogetfree”可知，鹿蹄踏穿了太阳能覆盖膜。故选B。55.句意：她踩在太阳能电池盖上，双脚穿过它，她正在尽一切努力获得自由。trying尝试；putting放；having有；making制作。结合语境可知，空处考查makeeveryeffort搭配，意为“尽一切努力”，她正在尽一切努力获得自由。故选D。56.句意：Koch在Ottawa的家中发现了更多的野生动物，但他以前从未见过如此令人印象深刻的动物。for因为；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“hehadneverseenananimalthisimpressivebefore”可知，本句与前句之间为转折关系，虽然Koch在家周围看到过更多野生动物，但是他从未见过如此令人印象深刻的动物。故选D。57.句意：他冲到外面，把可怜的驼鹿身上的太阳能覆盖膜取下来，驼鹿继续在游泳池里游泳，结果发现它是一个技术惊人的游泳运动员。drew拖；pushed推；put放；dropped掉落。根据off可知，空处考查drawoff短语，意为“抽出，去掉”，即Koch把太阳能覆盖膜从驼鹿身上扯下来。故选A。58.句意：他冲到外面，把可怜的驼鹿身上的太阳能覆盖膜取下来，驼鹿继续在游泳池里游泳，结果发现它是一个技术惊人的游泳运动员。stopped停止；continued停止；liked喜欢；allowed允许。根据“Thewildmooseseemedtobehavingtroublefindingherwayoutofthepool”可知，驼鹿似乎找不到离开泳池的方法，所以它继续在泳池里游着。故选B。59.句意：他冲到外面，把可怜的驼鹿身上的太阳能覆盖膜取下来，驼鹿继续在游泳池里游泳，结果发现它是一个技术惊人的游泳运动员。surprisingly吃惊地；successfully成功地；luckily幸运地；simply仅仅。根据“whocontinuedswimmingaroundthepool可知驼鹿一直在泳池里游动，所以它是一位惊人的游泳高手。故选A。60.句意：这只野生驼鹿似乎很难找到离开游泳池的路，所以Koch打电话给警察和野生动物服务部门，看看他们是否能伸出援手。get获得；show展示；lend借；support支持。结合语境可知空处考查lendahand固定搭配，意为“伸出援手”。故选C。61.句意：我妻子说：“她在外面看起来非常悲伤以至于我想给她一个拥抱。”lift电梯；smile微笑；hug拥抱；present礼物。根据“Shelookedsopitifullysad”可知Koch的妻子觉得驼鹿很可怜，所以她想安慰它，giveherahug意为“给它一个拥抱”，故选C。62.句意：野生动物服务机构的工作人员计划把她带到一个更安全的地方，但直到她离开水面，他们才得以控制。see看见；cancel取消；follow跟随；manage完成。根据句中“couldn’t...until…”可知，直到驼鹿离开水，野生动物救助人员才能把它带到更安全的地方去。故选D。63.句意：Koch说：“发生的最好的事情是3.5小时后，她爬出游泳池，跳过围栏。”worst最糟糕的；best最好的；funniest最滑稽的；strangest最奇怪的。根据“Themooseranawaywithoutbeinghurt”可知，三个半小时后驼鹿成功从泳池里爬了出来，因此这已经是最好的消息了，故选B。64.句意：Koch说：“发生的最好的事情是3.5小时后，她爬出游泳池，跳过围栏。”watchout小心；cutdown砍倒；brokeinto破门而入；jumpedover跳过。根据“Themooseranawaywithoutbeinghurt”可知，驼鹿跳过围栏，最终离开了Koch家，故选D。65.句意：驼鹿没有受伤就逃跑了，但Koch的游泳池现在底部有两个蹄子大小的洞，情况就不一样了top顶部；wall墙；bottom底部；cover覆盖。根据“twohoof-sizedholes”可知泳池的洞是驼鹿的蹄子踏破的。故选C。六、阅读填空（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasJuly26,thethirddayofourtourtoQinghaiProvince.Thatnightwedecided___66___(camp)bythebeautifulQinghaiLake.Itseemedsogreattogetclosetothenature.However,somethingunexpectedhappenedtomewhenI___67___(walk)aroundthepeacefullakewithmyfriendswithnolightoutside.___68___everyone’ssurprise,Imissedmystepand___69___(step)intothelakesuddenlyinfrontofallthetourists.Whatashame!Thewaterwentintomymouth,myeyesandevenmy___70___(ear).Luckily,alocalsheepkeeperquicklyjumpedintothelakeandI___71___(pull)outofthecoldwater.AlthoughIwas___72___(complete)wet,Iwassafeandalive.Thekindmandisappeared___73___Iwantedtosaythankyou.Thankstotheworkersofthenearbyrestaurant,theyofferedmeahotshower.Scaredandtired,Ifell___74___(sleep)quicklythatnight.What____75____unusualexperienceIhad!Iwillalwaysrememberthisunforgettableday.【答案】66.tocamp67.waswalking68.To69.stepped70.ears71.waspulled72.completely73.before##when74.asleep75.an【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我在湖边散步时不小心掉进湖里，当地一位牧羊人救了我。66.句意：那天晚上，我们决定在美丽的青海湖畔露营。decidetodo“决定做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填tocamp。67.句意：然而，当我和朋友们在宁静的湖边散步时，外面没有光线，意想不到的事情发生了。根据文章可知故事发生在过去，且根据“whenI...aroundthepeacefullake”可知，当我在湖边散步时，此处应是过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词是was，walk的现在分词是walking。故填waswalking。68.句意：出乎所有人意料的是，当着所有游客的面，我没有踩稳，突然踏入湖中。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，且句首字母需大写。故填To。69.句意：出乎所有人意料的是，当着所有游客的面，我没有踩稳，突然踏入湖中。由并列谓语动词“missed”可知，此处应用过去式。故填stepped。70.句意：水流进了我的嘴里、眼睛甚至耳朵。由常识可知，此处应是复数。故填ears。71.句意：幸运的是，一位当地的牧羊人迅速跳入湖中，把我从冰冷的水中拉了出来。由文章可知时态是一般过去时，主语I与谓语动词pull之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were+过去分词，主语是I，be动词用was，pull的过去分词是pulled。故填waspulled。72.句意：虽然我全身湿透了，但我安然无恙。用副词修饰形容词wet，表示程度。形容词complete的副词是completely“完全地”。故填completely。73.句意：我刚想说声谢谢，那个好心的人就不见了。/我还没来得及说谢谢，那个好心的人就不见了。根据“Thekindmandisappeared...Iwantedtosaythankyou.”可知，在想说谢谢时/之前，好心人不见了，when“当……时”或before“在……之前”符合句意。故填when/before。74.句意：那天晚上我又害怕又累，很快就睡着了。fallasleep“入睡”，固定短语。故填asleep。75.句意：这是一次多么不寻常的经历啊！experience“经历”是可数名词，unusual发音以元音音素开头，用an。“What+a+形容词+单数名词”构成感叹句。故填an。七、书面