2025年山西省泽州县联考八年级英语第二学期期中统考试题含答案

2025年山西省泽州县联考八年级英语第二学期期中统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Whatisanoceanlike?Bubblesrise.Beforeyoureyesisaworldofcolorandbeauty.Therearecolorfulfish,coral(珊瑚),andotherformsofoceanlife.Itscoralcanbemillionsofyearsold.ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.Anoceanisalargebodyofsaltwater.Earthhasfiveoceansthatareallconnected(连通).Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.ThePacificOceanisthelargest.MillionsoflivingthingsarefoundinEarth’soceans.Almostalloceanlifeformsliveinshallow(浅)watersthatare100metersdeeporless.Yet,mostoftheworld’soceanscanbeasdeepas1,500metersormore.Thebottomoftheoceanistoocoldanddarktosupportmuchlife.____________Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.Theoceanisawildplace.Animalsliveinachangingenvironment.Somesmallfishfeedonplants,andlargefisheatsmallerfish.Stilllargeranimals,suchassharks,ruletheunderwateranimalworld.Sohowdoanimalsstaysafeinthisenvironment?Somefishhavespecialtails.Wavingtheirbodies,theycanswimquicklyalongtheoceanfloor.Ifastingray(黄貂鱼)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.Thiscamouflageisawaythatthestingrayandsomeotheroceananimalsstaysafeunderwater.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheoceanaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Mostanimalslivenearthebottomoftheocean.B.ThePacificOceancoversone-thirdoftheEarth.C.Theoceanwillbecomebrighterasitgetsdeeper.D.Itisthelargesthomeformanyanimalsintheworld.2.Whichofthefollowingheadingscanbefilledintheblank?_________A.Whatdooceananimalslooklike?B.Whatdoanimalsmainlyliveon?C.Howdoanimalsliveunderwater?D.Howdoanimalskeepfromdanger?3.Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeshownascamouflage?_________A.Zebrasrunveryfasttogetawayfromlargeanimalsquickly.B.Somebutterflieshavebrownwingsthatjustlooklikedryleaves.C.Foxeswillliedownandplaydeadwhentheymeetlargeranimals.D.Rabbitscandigandhideinmanyholestokeepfrombeingcaught.二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Didyouhearabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?Itisforchildrentogointoalonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companies(公司)havethechancetotakechildrenintotheoutdoors____1____(with)theirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingcloseto____2____[ˈneɪtʃə]isgoodforchildren.Manychildreninbigcities____3____alltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”bringstheman____4____[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]change.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftalone.Parentscaretoo____5____abouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseetheirchildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults(成人),whichcausesmanyproblems.Childrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglike____6____(cross)asmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge(挑战).Childrenarenot____7____(comfort)withdanger.Evensmalldangerslikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesareunforgettableforchildren.Evenmanyyears____8____,theywillstill____9____[rɪˈmembə]whattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmin_____10_____(danger)times.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.3、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）Onenight,Tomwasstayingathome____1____hisparentswereout.Ashe____2____(wait)forhisparentstoreturnhome,heheardalittlenoisefromhisbedroom.Helistenedcarefullyandheardthewindowbeingopened____3____(slow).Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintotheroom____4____thewindow.Foraminute,hewassoafraidthathecouldn’tthinkaboutwhat____5____(do).Justthen,hefoundhisdrumsstandinginthecorner,sohe____6____(beat)thedrumsashardashecould.Afterthat,hefoundthenoiseinthenextroomwasgoneandheardsomething____7____(fall)downoutside.Tomlookedoutofthewindowandwassurprised____8____(find)thatamanwaslyingonthegroundnearhishouse____9____hislegbadlyhurt.Hewas____10____thief!Atthatmoment,hisparentscamebackandtheyweregladthathewassafe.Fromthenon,hisparentsneverlefthimaloneathome.4、Therewasonceaboywhowasplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookeds____1____.Itwasd____2____fromtheotherones.Itwasabitshining,b____3____itwasquitedirty.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish(擦亮)it.Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.Theysaid:“W____4____areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itdoesn’tc____5____anything.”Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestone,polishingitwhenevertheytookbreaks.Thenoneday,theboylefthishometoj____6____hisfriendsplayingasusual.Whenhes____7____themthestone,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notastoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(钻石).Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwasr____8____clean.Therewillbetimesi____9____yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄气)you.Theywilltellyouthatyou’rewastingyourtimeonsomem____10____tasks.Butyouwillgetsomethingunexpectedifyouhavepatienceandcourage.5、从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleownsomequalities,whichothersdonot._____1_____Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(乐观的).Ifyoudon'texpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandareasonfordoingsomething.________2________Ifyoudon'thaveapurpose,thenyou'llnottryyourbestandpayattentiontoeverydetail.______3______Theyshouldbeabletothinkaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherpeoplewoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Readingisanothertosuccess.____4____Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.Thetwopeoplehaveachievedamazingsuccessintheareasofbusiness._____5_____Thereisasayingthat"practicemakesperfect."Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourteammemberswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoretrust.Finally,ifyou'reasuccessfulperson,youwillbeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Followthesestepsandthesuccesswillbewaitingforyouinthenearfuture.A.Thisisbecausemotivation(动力)isakeytoachievingsuccess.B.Youwon'tachievesuccesswithoutluck.C.Whatshouldyourememberonthewaytosuccess?D.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity.E.Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccessbyreadingsomeusefulbooks.F.Practiceisalsoveryimportantifyouwanttosucceed.G.Don'tkeepingcomplainingaboutyourlife.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Teenagers’ProblemsProblemsAdviceIalwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I’mveryworriedaboutit.A.Maybeyoucouldtrydroppingafewhints(提示)hereandtherefirst.Somethinglike,“Sorry,I’mtoopoor.”Ifitdoesn’twork,youcantalktohimsothathewillremembertogivebackthemoney.I’mveryshy.I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.B.It’salwaysupsettingtogetagradethat’slowerthanwhatyouhopedfor,butit’simportantnottoletitgetyoudown.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandworkhardertodobetterinthefuture.Seekadvicefromclassmates.Theymaygivesomegoodsuggestions.Mybestfriend,Jack,borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.C.Practicemakesperfect.Whydon’tyoupracticespeakinginaparkeveryday?Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouspeak.Whenyouareusedtofacingsomanypeople,youwillfeellessnervous.D.Don’tbeshy.Rememberyoushouldjustbeyourself.Wemustbeconfidentenoughtofacepressure.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughconfidence,youwillfeeltoostressedouttodancewell.Forquestions1—3,matchtheperson’sproblemwiththerightadvice(A—D).___1___.Peter’sproblem___2___.Amy’sproblem___3___.Tom’sproblemA.AdviceAB.AdviceBC.AdviceCD.AdviceD四、补全对话（10分）7、A:John,canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?B:____1____.Ihavetodomyhomework.Whydon’tyouaskyourbrotherforhelp?A:Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.B:____2____.A:Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.____3____?B:Youcanwritehimaletter.A:Oh,Idon’tlikewritingletters.B:____4____?A:Goodidea.I’llsendhimamessagerightnow.B:Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A:____5____.I’llstudyhardertoimprovemyChinesefromnowon.B:Good.五、语法填空（10分）8、Peoplefindthatchildrenasyoungas8monthscanhelpwithchores.Whenpeoplesay___1___thosechildren,“Justlookatthepaper.”theywillpickitup.Someparentsthinkchildhood（童年）isjustforplaying,sotheydon’tasktheirchildren___2___chores.Otherparentshaveadifferentopinion,___3___theystillgivetheirchildrennochores.Theysay,“Iknowit’snotright,butit’squickertodoitby___4___!”Mostparentsbelievethatchoresareawayof___5___childrenresponsibility（责任）.Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout___6___bydoingchores.Well,Ithinktherearesomeverygoodreasonsforchildrentodochores.Tofeelgood:Doingchores___7___childrenunderstandthatthey’repartoftheteam.Theyfeelhappierwhentheydosomething___8___forthefamily.Tolearnskills:Childrenwilllearn___9___tocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Theselifeskillswillservethem___10___throughout（遍及）theirlives.Allinall,it’sgoodforchildrentogrowupdoingchores.Sostarttohelpyourparentswithchores.Actnow!1.A.for B.with C.to2.A.do B.doing C.todo3.A.and B.but C.so4.A.I B.my C.myself5.A.teaching B.teach C.toteach6.A.other B.theothers C.others7.A.help B.helps C.helped8.A.meaning B.meaningful C.meaningless9.A.how B.when C.what10.A.good B.well C.best六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文,根据短文内容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自闭的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失败).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(组织)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请将答案填写在答题卡上指定的答题位置上。双减之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你以“HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1)帮助父母，表达爱心；2)阅读书籍，了解世界；3)常做运动，放松自己：4)自己的建议(至少两条)。作文要求：1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningfulNowadays,westudentshavemuchmorefreetimethaneverbefore,buthowcanwemakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋的特点和海洋生物的生存方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.”和“Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.”可知，海洋是世界上许多动物最大的家园。故选D。【2题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.”可知，在海洋中的所有动物中，鱼类的数量是最多的。海洋动物有自己的方式来帮助它们在环境中生存。所以这里讲述的是动物如何在水下生活。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifastingray(黄貂鱼)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.”可知，如果黄貂鱼感觉到危险，它会在几秒钟内用沙子覆盖自己。它的皮肤和沙子一样的颜色。所以这是一种伪装方式，camouflage表示“伪装”。结合选项可知，B选项“有些蝴蝶有棕色的翅膀，看起来就像枯叶。”符合，故选B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.without2.nature3.spend4.important5.much6.crossing7.comfortable8.later9.remember10.dangerous【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假期”，以及人们对它的看法。【1题详解】句意：现在，大约有1100家公司有机会在没有父母的情况下带孩子们去户外。根据上文“Itisforchildrentogointoalonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.”可知，是让孩子独自参加，因此应是在没有父母的情况下，介词without表示“没有”。故填without。【2题详解】句意：人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为亲近大自然对孩子们有好处。根据音标提示可知，应填名词“nature大自然”。故填nature。【3题详解】句意：在大城市的很多孩子花费太多时间看电视和玩电脑游戏。spendtime(in)doing…表示“花费时间做……”，且这里表达的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语manychildren是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。【4题详解】句意：“生存假期”给他们带来一个重要的改变。根据音标提示可知，应填形容词“important重要的”，作定语，修饰change。故填important。【5题详解】句意：父母太过于关心他们的孩子。根据“Theyliketoseetheirchildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults(成人),whichcausesmanyproblems.”可推断，此处应表示父母太关心孩子了，短语toomuch表示“太过于”。故填much。【6题详解】句意：甚至像过一条小河这样的事情似乎都是一个很难的挑战。前面的like是介词，意为“像”，后接动名词形式。故填crossing。【7题详解】句意：孩子们不适应危险。空前动词are是系动词，再结合空后介词with可知，此空应填形容词作表语；括号中所给提示词是名词“comfort舒服；舒适”，其形容词形式为“comfortable舒适的”。故填comfortable。【8题详解】句意：甚至多年以后，他们仍会记得他们学到的东西。根据上文“Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesareunforgettableforchildren.”和下文“Somehavelearned…Somehavelearned…Othershavelearned…Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.”可知，这里指多年后；manyyearslater表示“多年后”。故填later。【9题详解】句意：甚至多年以后，他们仍会记得他们学到的东西。根据音标提示可知，应填动词“remember记得”。故填remember。【10题详解】句意：一些人学会了在危险时刻保持冷静。空后times是名词，因此应填一个形容词来修饰times；括号中所给提示词danger是名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式为“dangerous危险的”。故填dangerous。3、1.while2.waswaiting3.slowly4.through5.todo6.beat7.fall8.tofind9.with10.the【解析】【导语】本文讲述了汤姆一个人在家时遇到小偷的故事。【1题详解】句意：一天晚上，汤姆待在家里，而他的父母出去了。根据“Tomwasstayingathome…hisparentswereout.”可知，此处表示对比，用while“然而”。故填while。【2题详解】句意：当他在等父母回家的时候，他听到卧室里有一点声音。全文叙述故事采用了过去时态，根据“Ashe…(wait)forhisparentstoreturnhome,”可知，此处表示“当时他正在等父母回家”，用过去进行时was/weredoing。主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填waswaiting。【3题详解】句意：他仔细地听着，听到窗户被慢慢地打开了。空处修饰动词open，应该用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。【4题详解】句意：他又听到有人试图从窗户爬进房间的声音。根据“someonetryingtoclimbintotheroom…thewindow”可知，此处表示“有人通过窗户爬进房间”，through“通过”符合题意。故填through。【5题详解】句意：有那么一会儿，他非常害怕，不知道该怎么办。空处为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，作宾语。故填todo。【6题详解】句意：就在这时，他发现他的鼓在角落里，所以他用尽全力敲鼓。根据“found”可知，句子为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填beat。【7题详解】句意：在那之后，他发现隔壁房间的噪音消失了，听到外面有什么东西掉下来了。hearsbdosth.“听到某人做某事”。故填fall。【8题详解】句意：汤姆向窗外望去，惊奇地发现一个人躺在他家附近的地上，腿受了重伤。besurprisedtodosth.“感到惊讶地做某事”。故填tofind。【9题详解】句意：汤姆向窗外望去，惊奇地发现一个人躺在他家附近的地上，腿受了重伤。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+过去分词，表被动。故填with。【10题详解】句意：他就是那个小偷！根据“Hewas…thief!”可知，此处特指企图通过窗户爬进他家的小偷，因此使用定冠词the。故填the。4、1.(s)trange2.(d)ifferent3.(b)ut4.(W)hy5.(c)ost6.(j)oin7.(s)howed8.(r)eally9.(i)n10.(m)eaningless【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩捡到一块石头，尽管遭受同伴的嘲笑，但仍然坚持擦亮石头，最终发现是一颗钻石的故事，告诉人们如果有信心和勇气，哪怕周围人不为自己打气，自己也会得到一些惊喜。【1题详解】句意：当他们正在玩耍时，男孩看到了一块看起来很奇怪的石头。根据“Itwasdifferentfromtheotherones.”可知是很奇怪的石头，strange“奇怪的”，故填(s)trange。【2题详解】句意：这与其他不同。根据“Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookedstrange”可知是与其他的不同。different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。【3题详解】句意：它有一点闪闪发光，但很脏。前后句表转折，but“但是”，故填(b)ut。【4题详解】句意：他们说：“你为什么要擦亮那块又脏又旧的石头？”根据“…areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone”可知是在问为什么擦亮它，why“为什么”，故填(W)hy。【5题详解】句意：它不值一分钱。根据“Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.”大家取笑他，可知大家认为这个不值钱。cost“估价”，故填(c)ost。【6题详解】句意：然后有一天，男孩离开了家，像往常一样和他的朋友们一起玩。根据“Thenoneday,theboylefthishometo…hisfriendsplayingasusual.”可知是加入朋友一起玩，join“加入”，故填(j)oin。【7题详解】句意：当他把那块石头给他们看时，他们都很惊讶。根据“theywereamazed.”可知向朋友们展示了石头，他们很惊讶。show“展示”，此空与文中时态需保持一致，用过去式，故填(s)howed。【8题详解】句意：这个男孩彻夜未眠，把它擦得干干净净。根据“Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwas…clean.”可知是把它擦得真的很干净，really“真的”，故填(r)eally。【9题详解】句意：在你的生活中，有时人们会试图劝阻你。短语inyourlife“在你生活中”，故填(i)n。【10题详解】句意：他们会告诉你，你在把时间浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上。根据“…yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄气)you.”可知他们让你泄气，会告诉你不要浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上，meaningless“无意义的”，故填(m)eaningless。5、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【分析】在通往成功的路上需要注意什么？本文给出些建议。【1题详解】句意：在通往成功的路上，你应该记住什么？根据后文叙述内容可知，后文介绍了成功的一些建议，此处起到承上启下的作用，结合选项，故选C。【2题详解】句意：这是因为动力是获得成功的关键。分析前后句可知，本段提及做事要有清晰的目的和原因，如果没有目标，那么你就不会尽你最大的努力，关注每一个细节。所以本段内容与做事的目的和原因相关。结合选项，故选A。【3题详解】句意：另一个帮助人们成功的品质是创造力。分析上下文并根据本段“Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.”可知，最成功的人也是最有创造力的人。所以本段内容与创造力相关。结合选项，故选D。【4题详解】句意：通过阅读一些有用的书籍，它会帮助你了解其他人是如何取得成功的。分析上下文并根据本段“Readingisanothertosuccess.”可知，阅读是成功的另一个途径。所以本段内容与阅读相关。结合选项，故选E。【5题详解】句意：如果你想成功，练习也是非常重要的。分析上下文并根据本段“Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.”可知，无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练习，通过这样做，你会看到你自己、你的事业和你的自信开始增长。所以本段内容与练习相关。结合选项，故选F。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是针对三个同学的问题匹配合适的建议。【1题详解】根据“Ialwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I’mveryworriedaboutit.”可知，彼得担心自己的数学成绩，因此选项B对应的建议“分数低于预期总是令人沮丧的，但重要的是不要因此而沮丧。试着从错误中吸取教训，努力工作，在未来做得更好。向同学寻求建议。他们可能会给一些好的建议。”与之匹配。故选B。【2题详解】根据“I’mveryshy.I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.”可知，艾米的问题是自己太害羞了，不敢在公共场合演讲。选项C对应的建议“熟能生巧。你为什么不每天在公园里练习口语呢？你练习得越多，说得就越好。当你习惯面对这么多人的时候，你就不会那么紧张了。”与之匹配。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Mybestfriend,Jack,borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.”可知，汤姆的问题是朋友借了钱没有归还给他。选项A对应的建议“也许你可以试着先在这里或那里给出一些暗示。比如，‘对不起，我太穷了。’如果行不通，你可以和他谈谈，这样他就会记得把钱还回去。”与之匹配。故选A。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t2.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohim3.WhatshouldIdo4.Whynotsendhimamessage5.Thanks/Thanksforyouradvice【解析】【导语】本对话是关于A向John求助，以及John建议A发信息向哥哥道歉。【1题详解】根据“canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?”和“Ihavetodomyhomework.”可知，对方请求帮助，但是有作业要做，所以不能答应。此处应是表示不答应对方的请求，故填I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t。【2题详解】根据“Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.”和“Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.”可知，对方和哥哥打架了，对方道歉但是没被接受。此处应是建议对方道歉，故填Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohim。【3题详解】根据“Youcanwritehimaletter.”可知，建议对方写信给哥哥。此处应是询问该怎么办，故填WhatshouldIdo。【4题详解】根据“Goodidea.I’llsendhimamessagerightnow.”可知，接受建议，立刻给哥哥发信息。此处应是建议对方发信息给哥哥，且是疑问句，故填Whynotsendhimamessage。【5题详解】根据“Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.”和“I’llstudyhardertoimprovemyChinesefromnowon.”可知，对方建议努力学习，自己也表示会努力提升中文。此处应是表达感谢对方的建议，故填Thanks/Thanksforyouradvice。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲让孩子做家务的好处。【1题详解】句意：当人们对那些孩子们说：“看看这个纸”，他们就会捡起来。for为了；with和；to表对象。saytosb“对某人说”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一些父母认为童年就是玩，所以他们不会让他们的孩子做家务。do动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；todo动词不定式。asksb.todosth“要求某人做某事”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：其他父母持有不同的意见，但是他们仍然不会让孩子做家务。and并且；but但是；so因此。根据“haveadifferentopinion...theystillgivetheirchildrennochores.”可知前后句是转折关系，故选B。【4题详解】句意：我知道这是不对的，但是我自己做会更快。I我；my我的；myself我自己。byoneself“靠自己”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：大部分父母相信家务是教会孩子责任感的一种方式。teaching动名词；teach动词原形；toteach动词不定式。awayofdoingsth“做某事的方式”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：通过做家务，孩子们学着去帮助分享和关心别人。other其他的；theothers另一部分；others其他人。根据“Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout...bydoingchores.”可知做家务是学着关心别人，即家里的其他成员。故选C。【7题详解】句意：为了有好的感受：做家务帮助孩子们理解他们是团队中的一员。help帮忙，动词原形；helps三单形式；helped过去式。主语“Doingchores”是单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。【8题详解】句意：当他们为家庭做一些有意义的事情时他们更开心。meaning意思；meaningful有意义的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Theyfeelhappierwhentheydosomething...”可知做有意义的事情才会更开心。故选B。【9题详解】句意：为了学习技能：孩子们将会学习如何烹饪、打扫和在家庭中其他的事情。how如何；when何时；what什么。根据“Tolearnskills”可知学习技巧应对应的是学习如何烹饪。故选A。【10题详解】句意：这些生活的技能将会在他们的生活中很好地服务他们。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；best最好。根据“servethem...throughout（遍及）theirlives.”可知应用副词修饰动词“serve”。故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Whenhewas2yearsold.2.Becausehisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism.3.Hisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance.4.Heonceorganizedabout500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.5.Givemoreattentiontopeoplewithautismandcreatea