2025年鲁教版五四制九年级英语全一册Unit 6单元拔尖检测试卷及答案

Unit6单元拔尖检测

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A［多模态语篇］

Buildforyourselfastrongbox,

Buildeachpartwithcare;

Whenitsstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,

Putallyourtroublesthere.

Hidethereallthoughtofyourfailures,

Andeachpainthatyoutake;

Lockallyourheartachesinit,

Thensitonthelid（盖子）andlaugh.

Tellnooneelsewhatsinside,

Nevershareitssecrets;

Whenyouvedroppedinyourcareandworry,

Keepthemforeverthere.

Hidethemfromsight（视野）socompletely,

Thattheworldwillneverdreamhalf;

Coverthestrongboxsafely,

Thensitonthelidandlaugh.

）1.Thematerial（材料）aboveisprobably.

A.astoryB.aplayC.apoemD.aletter

）2.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox?

A.Happythings.B.Sadthings.

C.Interestingthings.D.Boringthings.

1

()3.Accordingtothewriter,we'dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox.

A.foreverB.forayearC.foramonthD.foraweek

B

Whichisthehappiestdayofaweek?SaturdayorSunday?Andwhichistheworst(最糟糕的)

day?IsitMonday?OnMondayseveryonegoesbacktoschoolorwork.

TwoteachersintheUSAdidresearch(研究)aboutthehappiestandworstdaysofaweek.Peter

DoddsandChrisDanforthstudied10,000,000sentencesonsocialmedia.Allofthemhavethewords

“IfeeF9or'Tmfueling”.Then,theteachershadawayofgivingscoresforwords,between1and9.

Wordslike“excited”and“relaxed“couldgethighscores(6-9),butscoresforwordslike“bad”and

“terrible“werelow(1-3).Atlast,theyusedthesenumberstoknowwhichisthehappiestdayofthe

week.TheresearchshowsthatSundayisthehappiestday.Onthatday,peoplethinkandwriteabout

thefunthingstheydidonSaturday.Mondayisalsoahappydaybecausepeoplestillremembertheir

weekends.AndtheworstdayoftheweekformostpeopleisWednesday.Therearestilltwodaysfor

workbeforetheweekend.

Theresearchfindsanothersurprisingfact:peoplebetween45and60arethehappiestpeople

online,buttheunhappiestgroupisstudentsinjuniorhigh.

()4.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bygivingnumbers.D.Bytalkingaboutapicture.

()5.Whichofthefollowingshowspeople'sfeelingsinaweek?

)6.Whomaybethehappiestonlineaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Ajuniorhighstudent.B.Afifty-year-oldman.

C.AnAmericankid.D.Aprimaryschoolstudent.

2

）7.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.People'sfeelingsonsocialmedia.

B.Twohard-workingAmericanteachers.

C.Thehappiestandworstdaysofaweek.

D.Students9differentfeelingsaboutstudy.

C

Beingconfidentisn9tjustaboutwhatyouknoworthink;confidencecomesfromhowyoufeelin

yourbodytoo.Doyouknowhowyoucanbecomeconfident?

Ifyourshouldersarehunchedandyourhead'sdown,youfeeldifferentlyfromthewayyoufeel

whenyou'resittingorstandingstraightwithyourheadupandyourshouldersback.Tryitfor

yourself.Howdoyoufeelnow?

Researchhasfoundthatwhenyou'rehunchedwithyourarmsandlegscrossedandlooking

down,yourbodyreleases（释放）chemicalsthatcanmakeyoufeelmorestressedorworried.Young

people'scoachMariaEvanssaysyourbodyandbrainareconnected."Whenyoustandwithyour

backtall,legsapart（分开）andhandsonhips,yourbodysendsthemessagetoyourmindthatyou

feelconfidentandstrong."

Yourbodylanguagedoesn'tjustaffecthowyoufeel.Ittellsotherpeoplehownervousorbrave

youfeeltoo.Thinkaboutsomeoneyouseeasconfident.Howdotheycarrythemselves?Bringto

mindamovieorTVcharacteryouadmireforbeingbraveorstrongandpicturehowhesits,standsor

walks.Seeifyoucandothesame.

Ifyou'refeelingnervous,perhapsbeforeyoutakeatestordosomethingnew,youcanfeelmore

confidentbytakingapowerposture（姿势）.Sitorstandupstraightwithbothfeetplantedonthe

ground.Stretchyourarmsoutaboveyourhead.Keepyourheaduptohelpyoukeeptheconfident

feeling.Evanssuggestsdoingapowerpostureforafewminutesbeforeschool.Noticehowitmakes

youfeelandhowyourmoodhaschanged.

（）8.Paragraph2mainlytellsus.

A.sittingstraightisgood

B.keepingshouldersdownisbad

C.feelingsareimportanttous

D.posturesmayaffectfeelings

3

)9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Chemicalsinyourarmsmakeyouworried.

B.Acorrectposturemakesyoufeelmoreconfident.

C.Youngpeoplepreferstandingwiththeirbacktall.

D.Yourthoughtssendthemessagetokeepyoucalm.

)10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?

A.TVcharacters.B.Nervousfeelings.

C.Confidentpeople.D.Bravepersons.

)11.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsapowerposture?

Mariawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,whenshefirstwalked

pastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentolonelinessoverthenextfew

days."Whydidn'tanyonesay'hi'tomeorinvitemetohisorherlunchtable?Isitbecauseofmy

clothesormyhair?”shewondered.Almosteverydayduringthefirstweek,Mariastayedalone,

thinkingthattheremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithherorthatnobodysawheratall!

WhatcausedMaria9sproblem?Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.Mostpeopledon'tlike

talkingwithstrangers.Soifsyourjobtomakecontactwithpeopleyouwanttoknow.Theeasiest

waytocatchtheirattentionistosmileatthemfirst.Whenyousmileatthem,youaredoingyourbest

toshowyourkindnesstothem,andtheyaresuretounderstandthatyouaresaying,“Hey,how's

everythinggoing?"Inthisway,youaretakingthefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.

WhenMariarealizedthis,shestartedsmilingatherclassmates,andthenshetriedtotalktothem.

Guesswhathappened?Itreallyworked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.Shewas

sohappy!

Infact,saying"hi"ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.Andthejoyitbringsyouis

reallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!

()12.WhatwasMaria'sproblematfirst?

4

A.Shewasafraidofenteringanewschool.

B.Shehadnofriendsinhernewschool.

C.Shedidn'tlikemakingfriendswithstrangers.

D.Herclassmatesdidn'tlikeherclothesorhair.

()13.WhichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinMaria'sfeelings?

A.afraid一relaxed—nervous—happy

B.happy一lonely—sad—proud

C.nervous—angry—happy一sad

D.excited一afraid一lonely一happy

()14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Teenagerscan'tgetalongwellwitheachother.

B.Lonelinessisacommonproblemthesedays.

C.Openingourhearttostrangerscanhelpusgetfriends.

D.Ifshardtotakethefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.

()15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Maria'sNewSchoolLife

B.Maria'sProblemswiththeNewSchool

C.Maria'sNewClassmates

D.HowtoMakeNewFriends

第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多

余选项。

Somepeoplemaybeafraidofmakingothersupsetiftheysharetheirfeelings.However,hiding

yourownfeelingscanleadtoanxiety,depressionandevenunhealthiness.16.Hereare

sometipsforyoutoexpressyourfeelings.

Acceptyourfeelings.Beforeyoucandoanythingelse,youhavetorealizethatyouaregoingto

havefeelingsandthereisnothingwrongwiththat.17.Instead,tellyourself,“Iam

feelingthisway,andthatisacceptable/9

18.Getinthehabitofputtingyouremotionsdownonpaperorinyourphone.Tryto

setaside20minutesperdayforyourdiary.Don'tworryaboutgrammarandjustwritequicklyto

5

blockoutanyunnecessarythoughts.

Communicatewithothersclearly.Chooseatrustedgroupoflovedonestoshareyourfeelings

with.Asyouaretalking,beasclearaspossiblebyusingyourvocabularyoffeelings.19.

Takeashortbreak.Sometimes,feelingsbecometoodifficulttodealwith.20.This

doesn'tmeanpayingnoattentiontothem,butonlythatyouneedaresttosortthemoutwhenyou're

ready.

A.Recordyourthoughts.

B.Understandyourfeelings.

C.Whenyoufeelsomething,donotbeangrywithyourself.

D.Inthissituation,allthatyouneedisjustabreakfromthem.

E.Itcanalsocauseproblemswithyourpersonalrelationships.

F.Forexample,clearlydescribeasituationandhowitmadeyoufeel.

第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Inavillage,therelivedayoungmannamedJames.Healwaysfeltpainbecauseofhishardlife.

Oneday,hevisitedawiseoldmanandtold21abouthistroubles.

TheoldmanlistenedtoJames22andthengavehimahandfulofsalt.Jameswas

confused（困惑的）.Hewantedtoknowwhetherthesaltwasmagicalandcouldwashawayallthe

23inhislife.

Thentheman24Jamestoputsomesaltinaglassofwateranddrinkit.James

followedtheman'sinstructions（指示）.

“Howdoesit25?”askedtheman.

“Thatisawful/9saidJamesashespat（吐）outthesaltywater.

TheoldmanlaughedandthenledJamestothenearby26.“Putthesameamountofsaltin

thelakeanddrinkthewaterfromit,“saidtheoldman.

“Itisperfect.Ican27tasteanysalt,“Jamessaid."Iamso28,Icandrinka

lot!"Thistime,Jamesenjoyedthecoolwaterofthelakeverymuch.

6

TheoldmanthensatnexttoJames,tookhishandsandsaid,“Thepaininlifeisjustlikesalt.

Howittastesdependsonthecontainer(容器)weputitinto.So,whenyouareinpain,youcanmake

yourheart29.Stopbeinglikeaglassand30beinglikealake.Thenthetroublesinyourlife

willcauseyoulesspainandyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter.^^

()21.A.usB.himC.youD.them

()22.A.suddenlyB.angrilyC.hurriedlyD.patiently

()23.A.wasteB.sightsC.painD.mistakes

()24.A.askedB.expectedC.thankedD.promised

()25.A.workB.tasteC.happenD.sound

()26.A.lakeB.hospitalC.storeD.restaurant

()27.A.onlyB.possiblyC.hardlyD.excitedly

()28.A.nervousB.rudeC.sorryD.thirsty

()29.A.warmerB.biggerC.coolerD.sadder

()30.A.tryB.avoidC.suggestD.forget

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywhole

familywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional31.(festival)tohavedinner.Whilethe

grown-upswerehavinga32.(discuss),wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplaying

hide-and-seekunderthetable.WhenIgotabitolder,myaunt33.(bring)backher

husbandandmygrandmacheerfullyaddedanotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemore

crowded,butweallfeltmuch34.(close)toeachother.

Weallhaveatablelikethisinourhomes.Itis35.signofreunion(团聚)ofour

familyshowingourfeelings.36.thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,the

feelingsbehinditarethesame.37.(usual),differentculturesareacceptedbyusaround

thetable.Whafsmore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalso38.a

community,ournationandeventheworld.

Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesof39.(look)fororrunningtothe

roundtablewhichwebelongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.It40.

(be),itisandwillalwaysbe.

7

第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

Nostalgia

WhenIwasyoung,Butlateron,

Nostalgiawasasmallstamp,Nostalgiawasalittletomb,

Iwashere,Iwasoutside,

Mymotherwasthere.Mymotherwasinside.

Aftergrowingup,Andnow,

Nostalgiawasanarrowticket,Nostalgiaisashallowstrait,

Iwashere.Iamhere,

Mybridewasthere.Themainlandisthere.

MostoftheChinesepeoplecanthinkofoneortwolinesofthisfamouspoemwrittenbyYu

Guangzhongwhenitcomestohomesickness.Itseemsfarawayfromyou.However,inafewmonths,

youwillenterseniorhighschoolandmoveintoaschooldormitory（宿舍）.Whenyouareawayfrom

yourfamilyforalongtime,youmayhaveasenseofhomesickness.

Sadnessplaysabigpartinfeelinghomesick.Peoplealwayshavesomegoodmemoriesabout

home.Whenwecompareeverythinginourdaytoourexperiencebackhome,wewillfeelvery

upset.

Differentpeopledealwithhomesicknessindifferentways.Someringhomeandhaveachat

withtheirfamilymembers.Thismaybeagoodideaforyoutofeelthatyouarenotlonely.It

remindsyouthathomeisstillthere.However,itcanmakeyoumissthemandwanttobehomeeven

more.Forthisveryreason,somepeoplefinditbetternottocontacthomebuttoletthelonelyfeeling

passbydoingfunactivities.Thiscanworkwelltohelpyougetusedtotheplaceinwhichyouare

livingorstaying.Besides,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothepeoplearoundus.Forexample,you

canshareyourfeelingswithyourroommates,whichmakesyouhaveabetterunderstandingof

homesickness.

Remindingyourselfwhereyouarecanmakeyouseethebiggerpicture.Soremindyourself

8

homeisgreat,butwhereyouarerightnowisalsogreatfordifferentreasons!

41.WhatdoesYuGuangzhongwanttoshowinhisNostalgia^

42.Whenmaystudentshaveasenseofhomesickness?

43.Howmaypeoplefeelwhentheyexperiencehomesickness?

44.Whyisdoingfunactivitieshelpfultoforgetloneliness?

45.Whatisyourunderstandingofhomesickness?

第二节写作（满分20分）

假如你是李华，最近收到了你的笔友王明给你发的一封电子邮件。他说他上了初中后感到

学习压力特别大，心情低落。请你根据下列提示，给他回一封邮件。

1.安慰鼓励他；

2.给他一些学习方面的建议；

3.建议他做一些放松身心的活动。

要求：

1.词数：100左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；

3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。

DearWangMing,

I'mverysorrytoknowthatyouareinabadmood.

Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.

9

Yours,

LiHua

10

答案

第一部分

第一节A【主旨大意】本文是一首关于解决烦恼和痛苦的诗歌。

1.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据本文的格式和句式可以推断，这是一首诗歌。故选C。

2.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据"Putallyourtroublesthere.Hidethereallthoughtofyourfailures^^

可知，把麻烦和失败的想法放入盒子里，即一些伤心的东西。故选B。

3.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Keepthemforeverthere."可知，我们最好把它们永远留在盒

子里。故选A。

B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了美国两位教师通过研究社交媒体上的句子，分析出一周中最幸

福和最糟糕的日子。

4.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Whichisthehappiestdayofaweek?…IsitMonday?”可知，作

者是通过提问开始这篇文章的。故选B。

5.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据"TheresearchshowsthatSundayisthehappiest...theworstdayof

theweekformostpeopleisWednesday.”可知，星期天最快乐，周三最糟糕。故选D。

6.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据"peoplebetween45and60arethehappiestpeopleonline,butthe

unhappiestgroupisstudentsinjuniorhigh”可知，45岁到60岁的人在网上最快乐，但最不

快乐的群体是初中生。故选B。

7.C【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国两位教师通过研究社交媒体

上的句子，分析出一周中最幸福和最糟糕的日子。故选C。

C【主旨大意】本文谈论了自信。

8.D【点拨】段落大意题。根据"Ifyourshouldersarehunchedandyourhead'sdown,youfeel

differentlyfromthewayyoufeelwhenyou'resitting…back”可知，肩膀耸着，头低着时的感

觉与坐直或站直，头向上，肩膀向后的感觉不同，不同的姿势可能会影响感受。故选D。

9.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据"whenyou'rehunchedwithyourarmsandlegscrossedandlooking

down,...makeyoufeelmorestressedorworried.^^和“Whenyoustandwithyourbacktall...

strong.”可知，当弓着腰，双臂和双腿交叉并向下看时，身体会释放出让你感到更有压力或

更担心的化学物质，但是当挺直腰板，双腿分开，双手垂在臀部时，你的身体向大脑发出

信息，你会感到自信和强大，即正确的姿势会让你感到更自信。故选B。

10.C【点拨】代词指代题。根据"Thinkaboutsomeoneyouseeasconfident.Howdotheycarry

li

themselves?”可知，此处指回想那些你认为自信的人是如何表现自己的，“they”指代的是自

信的人。故选C。

11.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“…takingapowerposture（姿势）.Sitorstandupstraight…the

confidentfeeling.”可知，坐直或站直，双脚着地，把手臂伸到头顶上，保持头向上，以帮

助你保持自信的感觉，这种是有力的姿势，能让人感到自信。故选A。

D【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Maria的女孩在新学校开始时的孤独感，以及她主动

与人接触，逐渐克服了这种孤独感，并最终成功交到朋友的故事。

12.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据"However,whenshefirstwalked...tolonelinessoverthenextfew

days."和"Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.”可知，在新学校没有人认识Maria,她感到

很孤独，据此可以推断，起初在新学校Maria没有朋友。故选B。

13.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据"Mariawasexcited...herexcitementturnedtofear,andthento

loneliness^^及“Shewassohappy!”可知，Maria刚到一所新学校，开始兴奋，后来害怕，然

后感到孤独，最后交了新朋友后感到高兴。故选D。

14.C【点拨】推理判断题。fact,saying"hi5ormakingfriends...trytoopenyourheartto

strangers!”可知，文章通过Maria的故事，强调了主动与人接触、向陌生人敞开心扉的重

要性，并最终成功交到朋友。故选C。

15.D【点拨】最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要通过Maria的故事来讲述如何结交新朋

友。故选D。

第二节【主旨大意】本文讨论了表达情感的重要性以及如何有效地表达自己的情感。

16.E【点拨】根据"However,hidingyourownfeelingscanleadtoanxiety,depressionandeven

unhealthiness.”可知，隐藏情感会导致焦虑、抑郁甚至不健康。故选E。

17.C【点拨】根据"Acceptyourfeelings.Beforeyoucandoanythingelse,youhavetorealizethat

youaregoingtohavefeelingsandthereisnothingwrongwiththat.”可知，接受自己的情感是

重要的。故选C。

18.A【点拨】根据"Getinthehabitofputtingyouremotionsdownonpaperorinyourphone.“可

知，建议将情感记录下来。故选A。

19.F【点拨】根据"Communicatewithothersclearly.Chooseatrustedgroupoflovedonestoshare

yourfeelingswith.”可知，建议清晰地与他人沟通。故选F。

20.D【点拨】根据"Takeashortbreak.Sometimes,feelingsbecometoodifficulttodealwith.“可

12

知，有时情感难以处理，需要休息一下。故选D。

第二部分

第一节【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个年轻人向智者请教如何应对生活中的痛苦，智者通过盐

和水的比喻告诉他，痛苦的感受取决于心的容量，心大了，痛苦就会减少。

21.B【点拨】根据"hevisitedawiseoldman”可知，此处指告诉老人他的烦恼，指代"awiseold

man”,用him,故选B。

22.D【点拨】根据“told...abouthistroubles”可知，年轻人向老人诉说自己的烦恼，所以应是老

人耐心地听着，故选D。

23.C【点拨】根据最后一段“Thepaininlifeisjustlikesalt.”可知，此处指能洗去生命中的痛苦，

故选C。

24.A【点拨】根据"Thentheman...Jamestoputsomesaltinaglassofwateranddrinkit.James

followedtheman'sinstructions（指示）.”可知，应是老人让詹姆斯在水中放盐，故选A。

25.B【点拨】根据"putsomesaltinaglassofwateranddrinkit"和"Thatisawftd”可知，应是询

问尝起来如何，故选B。

26.A【点拨】根据下文“Putthesameamountofsaltinthelake”可知，此处指到了湖边，故选A。

27.C【点拨】根据力tisperfect”和“anysalt”可知，此处应是说几乎尝不出盐的味道，故选C。

28.D【点拨】根据"leandrinkalot!”可知,应是口渴，所以能喝很多水，故选D。

29.B【点拨】根据"Thepaininlifeisjustlikesalt.Howittastesdependsonthecontainer...Stop

beinglikeaglassand...beinglikealake.”可知，生活中的痛苦就像盐，它的味道取决于我们

放入的容器，所以当你痛苦的时候，可以让心变得更大，故选B。

30.A【点拨】1艮据"Thenthetroublesinyourlifewillcauseyoulesspainandyoucanenjoyyour

lifebetter.”可知，应是试着让心像湖泊一样宽广，这样感受到的痛苦就会变少，故选A。

第二节【主旨大意】本文主要通过围着圆桌吃饭的故事，讲述了家人之间的感情。

31.festivals【点拨】different后加可数名词复数festivals"节日故填festivals。

32.discussion【点拨】a后加名词单数discussion”讨论故填discussion。