2025年陕西人教版八年级英语下册UNIT7 学情评估

UNIT7学情评估

第一部分(听力共30分)

I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段

对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小

题，计10分)

()1.A.About6,300km.B.About5,300km.C.About4,300km.

()2.A.ToNewYork.B.ToWashington.C.ToBeijing.

()3.A.About305feet.B.About315feet.C.About325feet.

()4.A.BillstayedinAmericalongerthanher.

B.SheandBillcamebacktogether.

C.ShestayedinAmericalongerthanBill.

()5.A.Swimming.B.Playingbasketball.C.Climbingmountains.

()6.A.History.B.Geography.C.Science.

()7.A.TotheForbiddenCity.B.TotheSummerPalace.

C.TotheGreatWall.

()8.A.It'sabout5,000metershigh.B.It'sabout6,000metershigh.

C.It'sabout7,000metershigh.

()9.A.Becausehewassick.

B.Becausehewasbusy.C.Becausehewastired.

()10.A.Hewentswimming.B.Hewentboating.C.Hewentshopping.

第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从

题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计

10分)

听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。

()11.Whichuniversitydoesthemanstudyin?

A.TheUniversityofOxford.

B.TheUniversityofCambridge.

C-TsinghuaUniversity.

）12.Wherewillthemandothepart-timejob?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inalibrary.

听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。

（）13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.

（）14.HowlargeisAsia?

A.Over40millionsquarekilometers.

B・Over50millionsquarekilometers.

C.Over60millionsquarekilometers.

（）15.HowmanycountriesarethereinAsia?

A.Morethan30.B.Morethan40.C.Morethan50.

II.听填信息（共5小题,计10分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下

列各题。每空不超过三个单词。

16.BotswanaisacountryintheofAfrica.

17.Botswanahasapopulationofabout2.67.

18.NowBotswanahasbecomeoneoftheinAfrica.

19.Therearemorethan700publicprimaryschoolsandoverpublic

middleschoolsinBotswana.

20.isthemostpopularsportinBotswana.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

III.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各

小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Snowleopards（雪豹）arelargecats.Theyusually21between27and55

kg.Someofthem22evenreach75kg.Theyhaveashortbody.Theyhaveabody

lengthof75to130cmandatailaboutthesamelengthasthebody.

Snowleopardsareusedto23incoldandhighmountains.Theirbodiesare

fatandtheirfur（毛皮）isthick.Thesehelpthem24lessheat（热）.Theirtailsare

alsoverythick.25theysleep,thetailscanprotecttheirfaces.Snowleopardseat

whatevermeattheycanfind.Theycankillanimalstwotofourtimesheavierthan

26.

Now,snowleopardsareendangeredandtheirlivingplacesaregetting_27_.

Twoofthemainreasonsaremining(采矿)andtheclimate(气候)change."However,

thesnowleopardstillhas28future,“saysDr.CharuMishra,aresearcher.

CatloversallovertheworldcelebrateWorldSnowLeopardDay29

October23rd.Theyhopethatmoreandmorepeople_30aboutthesebeautiful

animalsandhelpimprovetheirsituations.

()21.A.weighsB.weighC.weighedD.weight

()22.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.will

()23.A.liveB.livedC-livingD.lives

()24.A.losesB.loseC.keepsD.keep

()25.A.WhereB.ThoughC.UntilD.When

()26.A.theyB.theirsC・themselvesD.their

()27.A.smallB.littleC.lessD.smaller

()28.A.aB.anC.theD./

()29.A.inB.onC.forD.at

()30.A.knowsB.willknowC.knowD.knew

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最

佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

HaveyoueverheardofMountK2(乔戈里峰)？ItisknownastheSavageMount

becausemanypeopleusedtodieorgethurtwhile31it.

K2isthesecondhighestmountainintheworldafterMountQomolangma.People

neverclimbMountK2in32.Bothstormsandcoldweathermakeit33to

climbthismountainduringthattime.K2isfamousasoneofthemost34

mountainstoclimb.ltisknownbydifferent35suchasChogori,KetuandMount

Godwin-Austen.ThenameChogori36_"thekingofmountains”.Thismountain

liesbetweentheborder(边界)ofPakistanandChina.

ApartofthemountainliesinPakistan.Theother37ofthemountainliesin

Xinjiang,China.ThomasMontgomeriedidthefirstsurveyofMountK2andmeasured

its38.HenamedthemountainK2,where"K"stoodforKechu.K2wasthe

secondmountainlisted,sothename_39thenumber"2",Thebesttimetoclimb

K2isbetweenAprilandOctober.lt40atleast3weekstocompletetheclimbing.

()31.A.climbingB.walkingC・swimming

D-moving

()32.A.springB.summerC.autumnD-winter

()33.A.importantB.impossibleC.necessaryD.boring

()34.A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.sleepy

()35.A.namesB.placesC.mountainsD.trees

()36.A.listensB.showsC.callsD.means

()37.A.sideB.partC.joyD-nature

()38.A.heightB.highC.weighD.weight

()39.A.completedB.includedC・providedD.depended

()40.A.spendsB.joinsC.takesD・goes

W.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问

题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

ItisusuallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbe

hotandwet.Wintercanbealittlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoo

strongly.

Average

MonthsAverage(平均的)Temperature

Rainfall

January-February2-10℃5-7cm

March7-13℃9—10cm

April-May12-24℃7-9cm

June-August22-31℃19—22cm

September—October17-28℃5-7cm

November—

5-17℃4-5cm

December

Manyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesigned（设计）withthechangeof

seasonsinmind.Theyshowdifferentfeatures（特征）duringdifferentmonths.The

Master-of-NetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms（开花）in

adifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.

（续表）

Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.ltshouldn'tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayin

Suzhou.Instead,manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavy

fog.

（）41.What'stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?

A.2-10℃.B.7-13℃.C.12-24℃.D.5-17℃.

（）42.Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter.

A.givesanexampleB.asksaquestion

C.doesresearchD.listssomenumbers

（）43.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GardensinSuzhou.B.RaininSuzhou.

C.SeasonsinSuzhou.D.WeatherinSuzhou.

B

InthevillageofLiukeinChina,housesaremadeofdarkbricks（砖）andred

windows.Theystandquietlyamongtallandgreentrees.

ManytouristscometoLiukeVillagetoenjoyitsnaturalbeautyandrich

culture.6CThisisjustbeautiful,“saysZhaoMingzhuo,atouristfromeastChina's

ZhejiangProvince.“Thekidsgettoenjoythefieldshere,theoldenjoythequiet

environment,andtheyoungpeoplecangocamping.Itsquiteagoodexperiencehere."

LiukeisoneoftheancientvillagesthatliebesidetheWanquanRiverin

Hainan.TheWanquanRiveris163kilometerslongandrunsthroughanareaofmore

than3,600squarekilometers.AclassicChinesefolksong（民歌）singsinpraise（赞扬）

oftheclearwateroftheriver.Andinrecentyears,theWanquanRiverhasbecomea

callingcardforHainanbecauseofitsrichstoriesandhistory.

Intheolddays,whenvillagersneededtotraveltoothervillages,theyhadtopass

bythisvillage.Thenthevillagebecameastopover(中转站)fortourists,soitgotits

name,Liuke.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtoattract(吸弓I)

asmanytouristsaspossibletothevillage.ANowthevillagehasnotonly

attractedtourists,butalsohelpedvillagersstay.Inthisway,thevillagecandevelop

morequickly.

()44.TouristscaninLiukeVillage.

A.planttallandgreentrees

B.enjoynatureandrichculture

C-takeaboattripuptheWanquanRiver

D.seehousesmadeofredbricksandblackwindows

()45.WhatisZhaoMingzhuo'sattitude(态度)towardLiukeVillage?

A.Bored.B.Interested.C.Worried.D.Upset.

()46.Paragraphtellsushowthevillagegotitsname.

A.1B.2C.3D.4

()47.【新考法•句子还原】Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin

A.Touristsspendalotofmoneytravelingaround.

B.Peoplealloverthecountrywanttotakeatriphere.

C.Touristsmakethevillagefamousintheworld.

D.Peoplehavesetupmanysightseeing(观光)programs.

C

InnortheasternAfrica,theRiverNileisthelongestriverintheworldatabout6,

700kilometers.Itrunsnorthwardthroughelevencountries,includingUganda,Sudan,

andEgypt.

Twomajorrivers,theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile,jointogethertoformthe

RiverNile.TheWhiteNilestartsinRwandaandrunsthroughUgandaandSudan.The

BlueNilebeginsinEthiopiaandbringsmostofthewatertoEgypt.

Throughouthistory,theNilehasplayedavitalroleinancientcivilizations（文明）

liketheEgyptians.Theydependedontheriver'syearlyfloods（洪水）towatertheir

cropsandkeeptheirwayoflife.TheEgyptiansevencreatedtheircalendararoundthe

floodingcycle.

Today,theRiverNilecontinuestobeanimportantwatersource（源头）formillionsof

peopleinthearea.ltisalsohometomanykindsofplantandanimallife.

TheRiverNileisnotonlythelongestbutalsooneofthemostimportantriversinthe

world.Itslength,togetherwithitshistoryandimportance,makesitatruewonderof

nature.

（）48.WhichriverprovidesmostofthewaterforEgypt?

A.TheWhiteNile.B.TheBlueNile.

C.TheAmazonRiver.D.TheMississippiRiver.

（）49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vital“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Important.B.Possible.C.Weak.D.Lucky.

（）50.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?

A.Sports.B.Culture.C.Story.D.Science.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Doyouhearofhermitcrabs（寄居蟹）？Theyareatypeofoceananimal.They

usedtostayinthesandorwaterandlikeeatingdifferentkindsoffood.Butaspeople

throwmoreandmorerubbishintotheocean,therubbishhasbecome"home"of

hermitcrabs.51.Unlikeothercrabs,hermitcrabsarebornwithsoftbodies,

sotheyneedtolookforshells（壳）forprotection.52.Thentheyuselegsto

check（检查）shellstomakesuretheyfit.Doyouthinktheyonlyuseashell?No.53.

Intheirlifetime,theymayuselotsofshells.

Plastic（塑料）rubbishislighterthancommonshells.54.Itmayalso

helphermitcrabstoattract（吸引）lovers.Becauseman-made“shells“mightbe

interestinginlovers1eyes.

55.Differentfromnaturalshells,plasticwasteisoftenmorecolorful.lt

mightstandout（显眼）ontheground.Thismakeshermitcrabseasiertobeseenby

theirenemies（敌人）.Hermitcrabscouldalsodiewhentheygointoplasticbottles.

A.Sohermitcrabscanmoveeasily.

B.Oncetheyfindashell,theywillliveinit.

C.However,therubbishshellscanbringdanger.

D.Whydohermitcrabschoosetoliveinrubbish?

E.FirsttheylookattheshelFstype,sizeandcolor.

F.Believeitornot,itishappeningaroundtheworld.

G.Astheygrow,theygiveupoldshellsandfindbiggerones.

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,

计10分）

56.那条河至少有三米深。

Thatriverisatleast.

57.就我所知，他们星期六到。

______________________________,they'rearrivingonSaturday.

58.晚上九点半以前请随意给我打电话。

Pleasemebeforehalfpastnineatnight.

59.当想到她们的生日时，这对双胞胎兴奋不已。

Thetwinswerefilledwithastheythoughtoftheirbirthday.

60.我想离开城市，呼吸一些山间的空气！

Iwanttogetoutofthecityandsome

mountainair!

VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词

限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

onepandaamazetheygoodbecarefulvisitorprotectcome

MyhometownChengduishomeofpandas.Pandashavelivedontheearthforat

least8millionyears.Somepeoplecall61."livingfossils（活化石）

Mychancefinally62.duringlastsummervacation.Ivolunteeredat

theChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingandhadclosecontactwith

pandas.WhenI63.sawagiantpandaeatingbamboowithitsclaws,I

thoughtthatitmustbethemostlovablething.

WhenIintroducedpandasto64.,Itoldthemthatpandasspend

nearly12hoursadayeatingandtheysleepintherestofthetime.HowluckyIwas!A

babypanda65.bomwhileIwasvolunteering.Itwas66.thatthe

weightofthenewbornpandawasonly0.1percentofitsmother'sweight-only145g.

Motherpandasalwaystookcareofthenewbornpandas67.,althoughit

wasverydifficult.

AsIlearnedmoreaboutpandas,Irealizeditwasveryimportantto68.

them.

Thoughthenumberofpandashasincreased（增力口）inrecentyears,pandasarestill

endangered.Letfstryourbesttohelptheseendangeredanimals.Chengducanbecome

69.andmorepopular,too.Thenwecansayproudly,“Icomefromthe70.

hometown.^^

vn.C暧学衽e然科律任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

（共5小题，计10分）［科学素质.科学实验D

Weusuallygrowvegetablesonlandandinspace.Buthaveyoueverseenanyone

growingvegetablesunderwater?LookatNemo'sGardeninItaly.ltistheworld'sfirst

underwatergreenhouse（温室）.Thereareninebigplasticbubbles（塑料气泡）inthe

garden.Theystayabout4.5to11metersunderthesea.Thereisabout2,000liters（升）

ofairineachbubble.Scientistsgrowover100differentkindsofvegetablesthere,

includingtomatoesandpotatoes.

ChartI

Didyouknow?

Underwatervegetablesarericherinnutrition（营养）thanthosegrownon

land.Theymayhelptosolvefuturefoodshortages（紧缺）inplaceswithoutenough

waterandland.

ChartII

Howtogrowvegetablesunderwater?

②Watchthevegetables

①Waterthevegetables

Therearesensors（传感器）inthe

Sunlightgoesthroughthewaterand

bubble.Theycantellthetemperatureand

warmsthewetairineachbubble.Salt

humidity（湿度）.

goesout.Freshwaterisleftandusedto

AATaebmoupter1a6tu℃reJ|°吗Humid2it°y?%

watertheplants.

③Harvest（收获）thevegetables

Peopleswiminsidethebubble.Theyputplantsincleanplasticbagsandbring

themonland.

71.WhereisNemo'sGarden?

Itisin____________________________

72.HowmanykindsofvegetablesarethereinNemo'sGarden?

Therearedifferentkindsofvegetablesin

Nemo'sGarden.

73.Whydoscientiststrytogrowvegetablesunderwateraccordingtothepassage?

Becausetheyareandmayhelptosolve

futurefoodshortages.

74.Whichmachinecantellthetemperatureandhumidityinthebubble?

cantellthetemperatureandhumidityinthe

bubble.

75.What'sthepurposeofChartII?

Itspurposeistotellus.

vm.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A：HaveyoueverbeentoXi'anWildlifeZoo?

B：Yes,Ihave.Ifsawonderfulplace.

A：Really?76.?

B：Thegoldenmonkeysaretheloveliest.Therearesixgoldenmonkeysinthe

zoo.Theyareallverylovely.

A：Ihaveneverseengoldenmonkeysbefore.77.?

B：Theyareabout60cmtall.Theyarebeautifulmonkeyswithgoldenfur.

A：Iheargoldenmonkeysareendangeredanimals.Aretheyreallyindanger?

B：78..Manyofthemlosetheirhomes

becausepeoplecutdownforests.

A：Sowemustprotectthesemonkeys.79.?

B：First,Ithinkweshouldlearnmoreaboutthem.Whataboutgoingtothezoo

tomorrow?

A：80.・Thenwecandiscusshowtosavethem.

IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

假如你校微信公众号的英文新栏目ProtectingAnimals正在征文，你恰好在

某报上读到以下信息。请据此写一篇短文介绍白鹤，并参与征文活动。

名称：白鹤，又名西伯利亚鹤（Siberiancrane）

栖息地：俄罗斯（4月到10月）；中国江西鄱阳湖（10

月中旬到次年3月）

生活习性：冬季群体迁徙；饮食以植物为主，也吃

肉

数量减少的原因：生活环境遭到破坏；人类捕杀；

在迁徙中迷路

象征：吉祥长寿

参考词汇：destroyv.破坏migratev.迁徙

要求：1.短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥。

2.词数不少于70,短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

Siberiancranesareoneoftheprotectedwildanimalsin

China.______________________________________________________________

参考答案

I.第一节

1.W：Mr.Green,canyoutellmesomethingabouttheYangtzeRiver?

M：Sure.ltisthelongestriverinAsiaandit'sabout6,300kilometerslong.

Q：HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?

2.M：Wheredidyougolastmonth?

W：IwenttoWashington.It^about360kilometerssouthofNewYorkCity.

Q：Wheredidthewomangolastmonth?

3.W：WhatdoyouknowaboutBigBen?

M：Theclocktowerisabout315feettallanditwasbuiltmorethanonehundred

yearsago.

Q：HowtallisBigBen?

4.M：DidyoucomebackfromAmericawithyourbrother,Lucy?

W：No,IstayedtheresixdayslongerthanmybrotherBill.

Q：Whatdoesthegirlmean?

5.W：Ilikeswimminginmyfreetime.Whataboutyou?

M：Ilikeclimbingmountains.PmgoingtoclimbQomolangmaoneday.

Q：What'stheboy'shobby?

6.W：Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,history,scienceorgeography?

M：Ilikegeographybest,becauseIcanlearnalotabouttheworld'splaces.

Q：What'stheboy'sfavoritesubject?

7.W：Howwasyourtripyesterday,Rick?

M：Great.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyparents.

Q：WheredidRickgoyesterday?

8.W：Lookatthispicture.Howhighthismountainis!

M：Yes.Itsabout5，000metershigh.

Q：Howhighisthemountain?

9.W：Tonydidn'tgotothepartybecauseofillness.

M：Pmsorrytohearthat.

Q：Whydidn'tTonygototheparty?

10.W：Scott,whatdidyoudolastweekend?

M：Iwenttothelakeandhadfungoingboatingwithmyfriendsthere.

Q：WhatdidScottdolastweekend?

—II

弟一P

Text1

W：How'syourlifeinBritain?

M：Well,it'squitebusyandexciting.EverydayIhavetogetupearlyinthemorning

tohavemylessonsintheUniversityofOxford.

W：Doyouhaveanyhomeworkintheevening?

M：Well,Ihavetofinishallmyhomeworkinthedaytime,becauseIhaveapart-time

jobinarestaurantandIhavetoworkthereatnight.

Text2

M：Hi,Molly!Whatareyoudoingintheclassroom?

W：Pmlookingatamapoftheworld.

M：Amapoftheworld?Whatareyoulookingfor?

W：I'mlookingforAsia.

M：Isee.Haveyoufoundit?

W：Yes,Ihave.Look!Hereitis.