2025年译林版高中英语必修第二册单元检测卷（一）

单元检测卷（一）

授课提示：对应单元检测卷1页

（满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowdoesMandywanttogotothecinema?()

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

处1=1空■」C

2.Whogotthedriveroutofthecarfinally?()

A.Somefirefighters.B.Somedoctors.

C.Somepolicemen.

分享.A

I=I不：■c

3.WhattimewillthetrainarriveinShanghai?()

A.At6：00pm.B.At7：00pm.

C.At8：00pm.

宏I=I空■」C

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthecat?()

A.Itmaybesick.

B.It'sinthepethospital.

C.Itatesomefish.

答案：A

5.Whatdoestheboyoftendonow?()

A.Playsbasketball.

B.Playsbadminton.

C.Playsfootball.

答案：B

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?()

A.Buyabook.

B.Repairhershoes.

C.Postaletter.

答案：B

7.Whereisthestore?()

A.Nexttothesupermarket.

B.Infrontofthepostoffice.

C.Nearthebookshop.

答案：A

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecarrots?()

A.Delicious.B.Sweet.C.Awful.

答案：A

9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestRoberteat?()

A.Somechocolate.B.Somevegetables.

C.Somedesserts.

答案：B

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?()

A.Proud.B.Surprised.

C.Disappointed.

套1=1案■.CA

11.Howdidthemanlearndancing?()

A.Bylearninghimself.B.Bytakingcourses.

C.Bywatchingvideos.

答案：B

12.Whydidthemanlearntoplaythepiano?()

A.Tomakehimselfrelaxed.

B.Tosupporthisskill.

C.Tomakehisparentshappy.

答案：B

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowoldisStephanienow?()

A.37.B.27.C.24.

答案：A

14.WhendostudentshavenoclassesinFrance?()

A.OnFriday.B.OnWednesday.

C.OnMonday.

答案：B

15.HowlongdoFrenchstudentsstayatschooleveryday?()

A.Forsixhoursandahalf.

B.Forsevenhours.

C.Forsevenhoursandahalf.

答案：C

16.WhatdostudentsdoafterclassinFrance?()

A.Dosomecleaning.

B.Dolotsofhomework.

C.Dosomethingcreative.

答案：c

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhichnameofachildisthesameashisfathersinSpain?()

A.Thefirstsurname.

B.Thesecondsurname.

C.Thegivenname.

答案：A

18.WhochoosenamesforchildreninNigeria?()

A.Theirparents.

B.Theirgrandparents.

C.Theirbrothers.

答案：B

19.WhendoesachildhavehisorhernameinNigeria?()

A.Whenheorsheisborn.

B.Whenheorsheiseightdaysold.

C.Whenheorsheiseightweeksold.

答案：B

20.WhatdoesBaharmean?()

A.Spring.B.Rain.C.Storm.

答案：A

听力材料

(Text1)

M：Comeon,Mandy.Itisjust20minutes*walktothecinema.

W：Givemeabreak!Mylegsarekillingme.Let'sjustcallataxi.

(Text2)

M：Howterribletheaccidentis!Somedoctorstriedtohelpthedrivergetoutofthecar,but

theyfailed.

W：Yes.Atlast,thefirefightersgothimoutofthecar.

(Text3)

W：Byseveno'clockthisafternoonweshallhavegottoShanghaiifthetrainkeepsgood

time.

M：Oh,thistrainarrivesinShanghaionehourlateeverytime.

(Text4)

M：What'swrongwiththecat?Itatenothingthismorning,evenitsfavouritefish.

W：Ithinkitissick.Maybeyoushouldtakeittothepethospital.

(Text5)

W：Whatsportsdoyoulike?

M：Well,Ireallyenjoybasketballandfootball.

W：Doyouoftenplaythem?

M：Iusedtoplaybasketballeveryweekend,butnowIonlyplaybadmintonwhenIamfree.

(Text6)

W：Excuseme,sir.TmwonderingifyoucouldtellmeaplacewhereIcanrepairmyshoes.

M：Um...ThereisoneonFifthStreet.

W：Thankyou,buthowfarisitfromthebookshop?

M：Notveryfarandnotdifficulttofind.Justkeepwalkingandaftertwoblocks,you'llseea

supermarketonyourleft.Thestoreisbetweenthesupermarketandthepostoffice.

W：Oh,thankyouverymuch.

M：Youarewelcome.

(Text7)

M：Thecarrotstasteawfulandsalty.Howdoyoulikethem?

W：Ilikethemverymuch.Theytastegood.

M：Well,youcanhaveallmycarrots.Isawyougetsomechocolatecakes.Iamdonewiththe

maincourse.It'stimeforsomedesserts.

W：Oh,youwantmychocolatecakes?

M：Yes.AndIhavehadenoughcarrots.

W：Robert,carrotscontainmuchvitaminC.Besides,youneedvegetables.You'llendupfatif

youdon'twatchyourdiet.

M：Actually,Idon'tmindcarrots.Butyouknow,Iwasbornwithasweettooth.

(Text8)

W：Congratulations,Simon!Itwasquiteanachievement!Howdoyoufeelaboutwinning

thisdancingcompetition?

M：I'mproud.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavewonadancingcompetition.

W：Whendidyoubecomeinterestedindancing?

M：WhenIwas5yearsold.Mymumtookmetoalivedancingshow.AndIstartedtoloveit.

W：Didyoutakespecialdancingcoursesordidyoujustlearnitbyyourselfafterwards?

M：Somespecialcourses.

W：Didyoualsolearnaboutmusic?

M：Ilearnedthepianotosupportmyskill.ButIdidn*thavetoomuchtimeforit.

W：Whatwasthehardestthinginyourcareer?

M：Myparentsdidn*twantmetobeadancer.Ihadtotalkwiththemaboutitagainandagain.

(Text9)

M：Stephanie,youhavebeenteachingEnglishinthisParisschoolfortenyears,right?

W：Sure.IbecameateacherwhenIwas24.At27,1cametotheschoolinParis.

M：Wow.IsschoolinginFrancesimilartothatofotherEuropeancountries?

W：Yes,butinFrance,mostschoolsfollowafour-dayweek.Wednesdayisfree,orusedfor

activities.Moststudentsaroundtheworldattendschoolfor200daysayear,butFrenchstudents

onlyattendfor160days.

M：Dostudentshavelonghourstomakeupforthemissedtime?

W：No,studentshavea26-hourweek,from9：00inthemorninguntil4：30intheafternoon.

Studentsalsohaveonehourandahalfforlunch.

M：DoFrenchstudentshaveenoughtimetolearn?

W：Ofcourse.Learningdoesnotendintheclassroom.Childrenneedtimetobecreative.

Relaxedstudentslearnmuchmoreeffectivelythantiredstudents.

(Text10)

Howdopeoplenametheirchildren?Differentcountrieshavedifferentwaystonametheir

children.Let'stakealookatafew.

InSpain,achildusuallyhastwogivennamesandtwosurnames.Thefirstsurnameisthe

sameasthefather*sfirstsurname,andthesecondisthemother*sfirstsurname.Thegivennames

maybethesameasagrandparent's.

InNigeria,children'snamesarechosenbyfamilyelders.Thechildren'sparentswaitfor

namesfromthegrandparentsandotherimportantfamilymembers.Thesenamesdescribetheday

ofthebaby'sbirth.Thebaby*snameisannouncedatapartyontheeighthdayafterthechild's

birth.

InTurkey,babiesareoftennamedaccordingtothetimeoftheirbirth.Forexample,ifachild

wasbominspring,thechosennamemightbeBahar.Itmeansspring.Ababybomduringbad

weathermightbenamedTufan.Itmeansstorm.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

RobertDowneyJr.isfamousforbeingabelovedHollywoodactor,butnowheisadding

“roboticsenvironmentalisf,tohislistofgoodqualities.Earlierthisweek,theIronManactorwent

totheAmazonMarsConferenceinLasVegastoannouncethecreationofhisnewfoundation

whichwouldusenanotechnology（纳米技术）androboticsasameansofcleaninguptheplanet.

DowneyJr.didnotshowmanydetailsonhowtheorganizationwouldbeginitsclean-upjob,

butawebsitewentliveshortlyaftertheactor*sannouncement.Asofrightnow,thewebsiteonly

includesasign-upsheetforfuturenewslettersandlatestnews.ButDowneyJr.saidthathewould

bespendingthenext11monthsworkingtogetherwithUNexpertsandbuildingupthe

organizationsothegroupcouldgettoworkbyApril2020.

Afterthat,DowneyJr.saidthattcBetweenroboticsandnanotechnologywecouldcleanupthe

planetsignificantly,ifnottotally,intenyears.,,DowneyJr.alsoexplainedhowhisfailuretolook

aftertheenvironmentinthepastisnowinspiringhimtotakeaction."Ihavethisquietsenseof

crisis（危机），"hesaid.64Iusedtospendalotofenergyonthingslikeplanetrips,butIwantto

change.^^Regardlessoftheactor*splan,DowneyJr.*snetworthisabout$81million-morethan

enoughtostarttidyinguptheplanet.

TheAmazonMarsConference,whichstandsfor"Machinelearning,Automation,Robotics

andSpace”,hostedalotofspeakerswhogavelecturesonthebenefitsofartificialintelligence.In

additiontoannouncingthestartofhisorganization,DowneyJr.alsotalkedabouthowheandhis

wifeSusanwouldbethemanagingproducersofanewdocumentaryseriesonthewondersofAL

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了好莱坞演员小罗伯特・唐尼的基金会

将使用纳米技术和机器人来净化地球。

21.DowneyJr.setupthefoundationinorderto.()

A.releasehisnewly-madefilmIronManofficially

B.devotehissparetimetoenvironmentalprotection

C.inspirehiscrazyfansnottodamagetheenvironment

D.raiseenoughmoneytomakefilmswithhightechnology

答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“hisnewfoundationwhichwoulduse

nanotechnology(纳米技术)androboticsasameansofcleaninguptheplanet”可知，唐尼的基金

会将会使用纳米技术和机器人来净化地球。因此唐尼成立这个基金会的目的是保护环境。故

选B。

22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?()

A.DowneyJr.foundedhisorganizationwhilemakinghisfilm.

B.DowneyJr.joinedincleaninguptheplanettenyearsago.

C.DowneyJr.regrettednotleadingagreenerlifeinthepast.

D.DowneyJr.hostedaliveconferenceonAIontheInternet.

答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“'Ihavethisquietsenseofcrisis(危机)，'"hesaid.

“'Iusedtospendalotofenergyonthingslikeplanetrips,butIwanttochange.'"可知，唐

尼对环境有一种危机感。他之前经常坐飞机，消耗了大量的能量，但他现在想要改变，说明

他对自己之前的对环境不友好的生活方式感到后悔。故选C。

23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDowneyJr.inthetext?()

A.Environmentallyfriendly.

B.Generous.

C.Warm-hearted.

D.Popular.

答案：A

解析：推理判断题。分析文章可知，第一、二段提到唐尼将与联合国专家合作，使用纳

米技术和机器人来净化地球，第三段提到唐尼想要改变自己之前不注意环保的生活方式，由

此可知唐尼是一个很注重环保的人。environmentallyfriendly环保的；generous慷慨的；

warm-hearted热心的；popular受欢迎的。故选A。

B

“Film"and"movie“oftenmeanthesamething.Eitherofthewordsyouusemayhelpothers

guesswhereyouliveorarefrom.First,letslookattheword"film”.Onedefinitionofitisthe

specialmaterialusedfortakingphotographs.Butyoucanalsoseeafilminatheatre.Usedthis

way,"film"and"movie“meanthesamething.

Andasaverb,“tofilm“meanstorecordsomethingwithavideocamera.Hereisanexample:

“Doyouwantmetofilmtheimportantmomentsoyoucanrememberit?”

Nowletsturnto“movie”.Theword-anoun-comesfromthephrase"movingpictures”.

Moviesandfilmsarerecordingsofmovingpicturesthattellastory.Herearesomeexample

sentenceswiththeword^umovie^^：uDoyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?"t4Ifyougoto

HollywoodinCalifornia,youmightseeamoviestar."IntheUnitedStates,itiscommontosay

“themovies^^whenyoutalkaboutgoingtoamovietheatre.

StephenFollowsisawriter,producerandfilmresearcherwholivesinEngland.Hewrote

thatpeoplewhoworkinthefilmindustryuse"film"morethan“movie”.However,hefound

peoplewholiveintheUSusuallysay"movie”,whilethoseinBritainuseboth.isstill

morepopularinEuropeandpartsofAfrica,but“movie“isbestinAmerica,aswellasinJapan

andIndia.SothatiswhyAmericanssay"Englishatthemovies^^ratherthanuEnglishatthe

films”！

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从定义、词性、用法和使用地区等几个方面将

"film"和"movie”这两个词进行比较，说明它们的相同和不同之处。

24.What*sthesamemeaningofandatmovie^^?()

A.Thethingweseeinatheatre.

B.Theactors*performanceinafilm.

C.Thematerialusedformakingafilm.

D.Recordingsomethingwithavideocamera.

答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butyoucanalsoseeafilminatheatre.Usedthisway,

'filmland'movie，meanthesamething."可知，当我们说“在电影院里看电影”的时候，

“film”和“movie”的意思是一样的。故选A。

25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?()

A.Theuseoftheword"movie”.

B.Thedefinitionoftheword"film".

C.Thedifferencebetween"film"and"movie”.

D.Theplaceswherepeopleuse"film"and"movie”.

分案.A

解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Nowlet'sturnto'movie',”及整段内容可知，

此段介绍“movie”这个词的来历，并举了两个使用“movie”的例子。因此这一段是介绍“movie”

这个词的用法。故选A。

26.Inwhichplacedopeoplepreferusing"movie“tousing"film"accordingtothetext?

()

A.China.B.France.

C.America.D.England.

答案:C

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中^peoplewholiveintheUSusuallysay'movie',

whilethoseinBritain...but’movie'isbestinAmerica”可知，住在美国的人通常说“movie”,

而英国人两者都使用，但在美国使用“movie”最合适。故选C。

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?()

A.EnglishattheMoviesorEnglishattheFilms?

B.JudgeaPerson'sIdentityjustbyEnglishWords

C.TheDifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish

D.Is"Movie"Olderthan"Film"intheWorld?

答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。文章从定义、词性、用法和使用地区等几个方面将“film”和“movie”

这两个词进行比较，说明了它们的相同和不同之处。故选A。

C

Rumors（谣言）一we'veallheardsomeandwe'veallspreadsome.Inmoretraditionaltimes

theyshookentirefamilies.Today,theytraveldifferentlybecausethewayweshareinformation

haschanged.

Thefactisthatrumorshavegreatpotentialtoupsetthings,whethersociallyorpersonally.

Wedon'tenjoybeingonthereceivingendofone,sincetheyusuallydon*thavegoodintentions.

Theyaresomewhatveiled（掩饰的）messages.

Normallyrumorsareoralmessages:wordsofmouth.Theparadox（悖论）isthatthereisno

evidencetosupportrumors,butthemorepeopleshareit,themoretheyseeitastrue.Tofinish

explainingrumors,wethinkthattheyfollowcertainveryclearlaws.Secrecy:Thesourceis

unknown.Thereisalsoaprovenphenomenonthathumanbeingsusuallyforgetthesourceofa

messagebeforetheyforgetitscontent.Certainty:Wehardlyquestionrumorssimplybecauseof

thementaleffortinvolved.Ontheotherhand,noonelikestodoubtapersonwhoconvincesus

thattheinformationtheyspreadistrue.Change:Itactslikeatree.Newrumorsbranchouttofill

inthegapsleftbythefirstrumor.

Anotherproperty（属性）ofrumorsisthattheytendtobecomeviral.Eachreceiverisatthe

sametimeapotentialtransmitter（传播者）oftheinformation.Thereceiveroftenaddshisown

opinion.Hismannerandtoneoftransmittingitalsochangeit.

Howcanweendrumors?Theanswerisassimpleasitisimpossible:preventingpeoplefrom

communicating.Amorerealisticresponseisequallydifficult,althoughlessthanthefirstone.Itis

thatweshouldbecriticaloftheinformationwereceive.Weshouldaskourselvesifthesourceis

reliable.Ask（ifpossible）thepersonwehearditfromwhetherhealsotruststheinformation.We

shouldalsothinkaboutiftherumorbenefitssomeone,andifthatsomeonestartedtherumor.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谣言的特点，分析了谣言存在的原

因，并提出了终止谣言的方法。

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutrumors?（）

A.Wehaveallheardsomeandbelievedthem.

B.We*rehappytobethereceivingendofthem.

C.Theymayhavenegativeinfluenceonsociety.

D.Theyoftenhidegoodintentionsinthemessages.

答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Thefactisthatrumorshavegreatpotentialtoupset

things,whethersociallyorpersonally."可知，无论是在社会层面还是个人层面，谣言都有可能

搅乱事情。由此可知，谣言可能会对社会产生负面影响。故选C。

29.Howarerumorslikeatree?()

A.Rumorskeepchanging,justastreeschangetheircolors.

B.Rumorsaredeeplyrootedinreality,liketreerootsintheearth.

C.Newrumorshavegaps,likethespacebetweentreebranches.

D.Newrumorsgrowoutoftheoriginal,likebranchesoutofatrunk.

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"Itactslikeatree.Newrumorsbranchouttofillinthe

gapsleftbythefirstrumor.”可知，谣言就像一棵树，新的谣言产生来填补第一个谣言留下的

缺口。由此可知，新的谣言是从原来的谣言中产生的，就像树干上的树枝。故选D。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral“inPara.4probablymean?()

A.Easilyspread.B.Acceptable.

C.Easilydefended.D.Beneficial.

答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词所在句后的^Eachreceiverisatthesametimea

potentialtransmitter(传播者)oftheinformation.可知，每个接收者同时又是信息的潜在传播

者。由此推知，画线词所在句“Anotherproperty(属性)ofrumorsisthattheytendtobecome

viral.»意为“谣言的另一个属性是它们往往会变得容易传播故选A。

31.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragree?()

A.Itiseasytopreventpeoplefromspreadingrumors.

B.Peopleareoftenactiveinjudgingtherumorscritically.

C.Weshouldthinkaboutthehiddenmessagesoftherumors.

D.Storiestoldbythevictorsareusuallymoreworthtrusting.

答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Itisthatweshouldbecriticaloftheinformationwe

receive.Weshouldaskourselvesifthesourceisreliable.Ask（ifpossible）thepersonweheardit

fromwhetherhealsotruststheinformation."可知，我们应该问问自己消息来源是否可靠，询问

告诉我们消息的人，他是否也相信这些信息。由此可推知，我们应该思考谣言背后隐藏的信

息。故选C。

D

It'sbeenabout20yearssinceGoodWillHuntinghitmovietheatersandmadeitswritersand

stars,BenAffleckandMattDamon,wellknown.GoodWillHuntingwontwoofthenineOscars

forwhichitwasnominated（提名）.Itwasoneofthemostlucrative（获利I多的）filmsof1997and

earnedabout$225,933,435worldwide.However,therearestillthingsaboutitsproductionthat

eventhebiggestGoodWillHuntingfansmightnotknow.

DamonsaidthathebeganwritingGoodWillHuntingforaplaywritingclasshewastakingat

HarvardUniversity.Afterthecourseended,heaskedhischildhoodfriendAfflecktohelphim

perfectthestory.Damonsaidthattheonlyscenethatsurvivedwastheoneinwhichhischaracter,

amathgenius,meetshispsychologist.Finally,CastleRockEntertainmentboughtthescript（居!1

本）.

WillHuntingwasaphysicsgeniusatfirst.AtthesuggestionofHarvardprofessorandNobel

Prize-winningphysicistSheldonGlashow,Damon'scharacter,WillHunting,becameamath

geniusinstead.Glashow*sbrother-in-law,DanielKleitman,wentontoworkwithDamonand

Afflecktomakesurethatthedialoguewouldbebelievable."BeforeIsawthemovie,Iwasvery

worriedthatthemathscenesinthemoviewouldbefoolish.ButwhenIsawthemovie,Isaid,

'Theydidwell!’andIrememberbeingverypleased,“Kleitmansaid.

MelGibsoncouldhavedirectedit.DamontoldBoston,amonthlymagazine,thattheirfirst

choiceforthefilm'sdirectorwasKevinSmith,who'ddirectedChasingAmy.However,Damon

said,Smithrefusedbecausehedidn'tfeelhewasrightfortheproject.Hedid,however,tellhis

friendHarveyWeinsteintoreadthescript,andWeinstein'scompanyMiramaxendedupbuying

itfromCastleRockEntertainmentin1995.Thentheymetwithotherdirectors,includingMel

Gibson.MelGibsondirecteditforafewmonths.However,hegaveupatlast.SoGusVanSant

finallydirectedthefilm.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《心灵捕手》是一部励志的电影，讲述

了这部电影鲜为人知的幕后故事。

32.WhatcanweknowaboutGoodWillHunting^()

A.Itwasasuccessfulfilm.

B.ItwonnineOscarsinall.

C.Itstarredmanyfamousactors.

D.Itwasthemostlucrativefilmin1997.

答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第二、三句可知，《心灵捕手》这部电影当时非常成

功。

33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?()

A.Thescriptbeganasaschooltask.

B.Damonwrotethescriptwithhisclassmate.

C.Thescriptwascriticizedbymanydirectors.

D.Damonwasdisappointedatthescriptatfirst.

答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“DamonsaidthathebeganwritingGoodWillHunting

foraplaywritingclasshewastakingatHarvardUniversity.“可知，此电影的剧本最初是学校布

置的作业。

34.Atfirst,DanielKleitmanwasworriedthat.()

A.themoviewouldbehugelyunpopular

B.thestorywouldbeboringforsomepeople

C.thedialoguewouldbehardtounderstand

D.themathscenesinthemoviewouldbefoolish

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"BeforeIsawthemovie,Iwasveryworriedthatthe

mathscenesinthemoviewouldbefoolish.”可知,DanielKleitman担心电影中有关数学的场景

会很愚蠢。

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?()

A.TheachievementsofGoodWillHunting.

B.SomeunknownfactsaboutGoodWillHunting.

C.ThebasicstoryofGoodWillHunting.

D.SomereviewsofGoodWillHunting.

答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了《心灵捕手》这部电影鲜为人

知的幕后故事。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanew

apartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.

Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36()

Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

37()Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocal

storeorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslike

knivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftis

somethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

38()Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.

Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessof

thepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,because

ahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybe

askedtohelpunpackboxes.

39()

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewould

actuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40()Nowmosthomeshavecentralheating

anddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn*tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“温锅”这一习俗的意义、礼物的选择、

活动内容及由来等，引导学生关注人际交往礼仪，建立文化自信。

36.答案：E

解析：细节句。由空格前的“Thepartyisachancefor...”及空格后的"Anditisagoodtime

to...”可推断该空格也应该是讲聚会的好处，故选E项“它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样

子的机会”。

37.答案：B

解析：主旨句。空格位于第二段句首，结合本段内容可知，空格处应与聚会时所带礼物

有关，故选B项“带礼物去乔迁聚会是传统”。先提出应该带礼物，后面讲述如何选礼物

等。

38.答案：C

解析：过渡句。空格后的this是关键信息词。由since后的内容可知，在乔迁聚会时供

应的食物不多，由此可判断this是指带食物去参加聚会，故选C项“你也可以带食物或饮

料与其他客人分享”。

39.答案：A

解析：细节句。空格前提到，有时候，因为某人刚刚搬进新家就举行乔迁聚会，所以参

加聚会的人有可能要帮忙拆包物品。能与此语意承接的只有A项“但这种情况并不常见”。

A项中的this指的是客人帮主人拆包物品。

40.答案：G

解析：细节句。上文说很久以前人们带木柴去新家作为礼物，由此可判断G项“这样

主人就可以在冬天的时候使家里保持温暖”与此语意吻合。即过去人们送木柴做礼物是为了

让主人取暖过冬。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Formostpeople,afamilymemberwouldbetheirinspiration.Asforme,41my

motherandfatherwerebothgreatinfluences,mygreatestinfluencecamefromatelevision

programGilmoreGirls.Nearlyeverydayafter42,Iwouldcomehome,43onthe

couch,andturnonthetelevision.

Uponhearingthethemesongandseeingthe44faces,Iwasovercomebyasenseof

45andtotalpeace.Alltheday'shardshipswould46.Iwouldforgetaboutany47

stress.Whenitwasaboutfiveo'clock,IwouldsitinfrontoftheTVtowatchanotherepisodeof

GilmoreGirls,ItwaswhatIhadto48inmyday,becauseIwashavingatoughdayandI

simplylovedtolaughattheirhumorousdialogues.Eachofthecharactershada(n)49

personality,unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown.ThemoreIwatchedGilmoreGirls,themoreIfound

myselfwantingtobea“RoryGilmore^^.

MuchofRory*ssuccesscamefromhermother.Intheprocessof50Harvardorany

college,Ihaverecentlydiscovereditisalongprocess.Mymotherhasalsoencouragedmeto

followmydreamsandtomakemyown51Iamaparticularlyhesitantperson,so

undertakingthistaskisnoteasyforme.In52anddevelopingintoherownperson,Rory

Gilmorediscoveredherdreamsandhowtoachievethem;thatwashowshe53me.

Althou