2025年中考押题预测卷：英语02（辽宁卷）（解析卷）

2025年中考英语押题预测卷02（辽宁专用）

英语

（考试时间：90分钟满分：90分）

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第一部分选择题（满分50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

A

Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimesshe

knitted（编织）hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,Iwasn't

surprisedwhenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshehadundertakenanewproject.

“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors,9,saidmymother."'Everynight?Butyoudon'tevenknowthesepeople.“It

doesn'tmatter,shesaid."What'simportantisthatIlisten.^^Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn'tunderstandthe

reasonmymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisters

tocallifshefeltlonely."Theywilltalkyourearoff.Somepeopledidn'tevenstoptocatchbreath,9,1said.

Myattitudedidn'tstopmymother'spassionfortheproject.Thatevening,Ilistenedassheaskedthewoman

ontheotherlineaboutherdayandwhatshehadeatenfordinner.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“Whydoyou

carewhethershehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert?^^Mymothersaid,'Tmtheonlypersonshetalkedto

today.”

Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearstofullyunderstandthemeaningofthatstatement.Now,asmymotheris

nearlyeighty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwho

telephonesmymother,andsometimesI'mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfor

dinner,butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLickstolefoodsfromthe

refrigerator.Irealizethatmymother'scallswerelifelines,whichensuredhouseboundseniorstokeepincontact

withtheworld.Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.

1.Whatisthemother'spurposeofcallingtheseniors?

A.Toimprovetheirlivingconditions.B.Toknowwhattheyeatfordinner.

C.Tomakethemfeellesslonely.D.Toteachthemhowtomakemealshealthily

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?

A.Theywilltalkallthetimeonthephone.

B.Theywillbetiredoflisteningtoothers.

C.Theywillblameothers9improperbehaviors.

D.Theywillmakeyoufeelreallysatisfied.

3.Whydidtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardsmother'scall?

A.Becausetheauthorisbecomingmoresympathetic.

B.Becausetheauthor'smotherisbecomingolder.

C.Becausetheauthorstartedtodothesamething.

D.Becausetheauthorrealizedthevalueofhermother'sefforts.

4.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.CallyourparentsregularlyB.Mother'ssameevening

C.Mother'snewprojectD.Nightlycalls,lifelinecalls

【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲会晚上与老年人打电话，这些电话让老年人与世界保持联

系、感觉不那么孤独。

1.推理判断题。根据第二段"'Itdoesn'tmatter,'shesaid.‘What'simportantisthatIlisten.'"可知，"没关系，”

她说，“重要的是我要倾听。”；以及根据第三段"I'mtheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday."可知，我是她今天唯

一与之交谈的人。由此推断，老年人几乎没有跟她交谈的人，作者的母亲给老年人打电话是为了让他们不

那么孤独。故选C。

2.句意猜测题。根据第二段“Somepeopledidn'tevenstoptocatchbreath”可知，有些人甚至不会停下来喘口

气。由此可知，有些人会一直不停地说话，所以划线部分表示“他们会在电话里一直说话故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Irealizethatmymother'scallswerelifelinesthatensuredhouseboundseniors

remainedconnectedtotheworld.Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.”可矢口,我意识至U,母亲的电话

是确保居家老人与世界保持联系的生命线。如果没有她，他们的世界将是空的。由此推断，作者意识到了

母亲的行为是有价值的。故选D。

4.最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的"Irealizethatmymother'scallswerelifelinesthatensuredhousebound

seniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld."可知，我意识到，母亲的电话是确保居家老人与世界保持联系的生命

线；以及由文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了母亲晚上与老人通电话，这成为了老人与世界保持联系的生命

线，所以“夜间通话，生命线通话”可以作为文章标题。故选D。

B

ConnerWrightisinhisfinalyearatuniversity,buthestillhasmanyclassestotakeHeisstudyingHenry

DavidThoreau,RalphWaldoEmerson-andhowtowashclothes.

Theyoungmanispreparingforhispost-collegelife.Herealizeditwasnotenoughtoknowhowtounderstand

literature.Sohesignedupfbraclasson“adulting”.Hehasbeenlearningmanybasicandnecessarylifeskills.

Therearenowthousandsof“adultsintraining”.Wrightisonlyoneofthem.Notonlycollegestudentsbut

manyothersarediscoveringtheyneedhelp.Somemiddleschoolshavescheduled（预定）adultingclasses.

Butwhydon'tparentsteachtheirchildrentheselifeskills?Weinterviewedmanystudents.Theirparents,they

say,carealotabouttestscores.Nearlyeverythingelseisconsideredunimportant.Asaconsequence,collegesare

fullofstudentswithperfecttestscores.Manyofthem,however,don'tknowhowtocookforthemselves.

Sometimes,studentscomeupwiththeirownsolutions.NeitherBelleLaunorJennyZhoufeltfullyprepared

forlifeawayfromhomewhentheyarrivedattheiruniversity.Butbytheirsecondyearthere,theyhadlearnedto

liveontheirown.Thetwonoticedthatmanyoftheirclassmateshadbeenexperiencingsimilardifficulties.They

decidedtosetupanadultingcourse.Whenitwasfirstofferedin2018,its30spots（名额）werequicklyfilledup.

70studentshadtoberefused.Thenextyear,thereweremorecourses,butLauandZhoustillhadtoturndown100

students.

LausaysthatsheandZhoudon'thavealltheanswersfortheirstudents.Thatisinfactpartofbecomingan

adult.Askids,wecouldwaitforourparentstostepinandtakecareofthingsforus.Butafterwebecomeanadult,

that'snolongeravailabletous.Whendifficultiesappear,wemustdependonourselvesto"huntfbr“asolution.

5.WhatistheadultingclassthatConnerWrightattendedon?

A.Improvingtestscorefaster.

B.Solvingsamestudyproblems.

C.Makingforeignfriends.

D.Developingnecessarylifeskills.

6.Whydosomeparentspaylessattentiontoteachinglifeskills?

A.Becausetheyareshortofknowledgeoflifeskills.

B.Becausetheyexpectschoolstoteachlifeskills.

C.Becausetheyconcentratetoomuchontestscores.

D.Becausetheybelievelifeskillsareunimportant.

7.HowmanystudentssignedupforLauandZhou'sadultingcoursein2018?

A.30.B.70.C.100.D.130.

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AwayfromProblemsB.BacktolifeBasics

C.OfftoCollegeD.JustforFriends

【答案】5.D6.C7.C8.B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍许多学生缺乏生活技能，所以现在有很多这方面的培训。

5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Sohesignedupforaclasson"adulting9.Hehasbeenlearningmanybasiclife

skills.”可知，他参加了一个“成人”课程是为了培养独立生活的能力。故选D。

6.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Weinterviewedmanystudents.Theirparents,theysay,carealotabouttest

scores.Almosteverythingelseisconsideredunimportant.”可知，父母太过于关注考试分数了。故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Whenitwasfirstofferedin2018,its30spots（名额）werequicklyfilledup.70

studentshadtoberefiised.”可知，报名的共有100名学生。故选C。

8.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述很多学生只注重考试成绩，而缺乏基本生活技能，针对这一情况

出现了一些相关的培训课程，故文章最佳标题应该是“回归基本的技能”。故选B。

C

Oneday,twoteenagersmetonthewaytocollege.Onehadsomerecordsunderhisarm.Theybegantalking

aboutmusic.Later,ataclub,aguitaristaskedthemtojoinhisband.Theyfoundaplacetopractise,andstarted

playingandattractingfans.Thentheymadeanalbum（专辑）.Infiveyears,theybecameveryfamousandpopular.

ThisisthestoryoftheBritishrockband-theRollingStones,butifsalsothestoryofmanyotherbands.

Music-makinghasalwaysbeenapopularandinfluentialactivityintheUK.

Musicalcities

Groupsareproudofwheretheycomefrom.Citiesoftenhaveaspecialsoundorstyle.Liverpoolinthe1960s

hadtheCavernClub,wheremanygroupsplayed.ThefamousbandBeatlesfinishedtheirfirstshowinthisclub.

Manchestercreateditsownplaceinthe1980sattheHaciendaClub.

Innovation（仓U新）

SeveralmusicalstylesstartedintheUK.Punk（朋克摇滚乐）gavepeopletheideathatanyonecouldstarta

band-musicalabilitywasn'timportant.

Placestoplay,placestolisten

TherearemanyplacesforlivemusicshowsintheUK.BrixtonAcademyisanold-styleconcerthall.King

TufsinGlasgowonlyhasroomfor300people.Buttherearealsomanybigplaceswithmodernseatingandsound

effects.

Musicfestivals

Insummer,thebestplacesforlivemusicarefestivals.GlastonburyFestivalisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivals

anditstartedin1970.ItattractsbigstarsforfivedayseveryJune.Thereareplentyoffreeeventstoo,likethe

StrawberryFairinCambridge,whichwelcomesfamilies.

9.WheredidtheBeatlesfirstplay?

A.AttheCavernClub.B.AttheHaciendaClub.

C.AttheStrawberryFair.D.AttheBrixtonAcademy.

10.Punkmusicexpressedtheideathatisnotimportant.

A.musicalstyleB.musicalbackgroundC.musicalabilityD.musicalfestival

11.HowlonghasGlastonburyFestivalbeenheld?

A.Nearly40years.B.About50years.C.Nearly60years.D.Over70years.

12.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.LandofMusicintheUKB.PlacesforMusicShow

C.StylesofBandsintheUKD.PopularActivitiesintheUK

【答案】9.A10.C11.B12.A

【解析】本文主要介绍了英国的音乐文化，包括乐队的形成、音乐风格、演出场所和音乐节等。

9.细节理解题。根据"Liverpoolinthe1960shadtheCavernClub,wheremanygroupsplayed.Thefamousband

Beatlesfinishedtheirfirstshowinthisclub.”可知,Beatles乐队在CavernClub完成了他们的首场演出，故选A。

10.细节理解题。根据“Punk（朋克摇滚乐）gavepeopletheideathatanyonecouldstartaband一musicalability

wasn'timportant.”可知，Punk音乐传达的观念是任何人都可以组建乐队，音乐才能并不重要，故选C。

11.细节理解题。根据“GlastonburyFestivalisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsanditstartedin1970.“可知，

Glastonbury音乐节始于1970年，到现在已经有大约50年的历史，故选B。

12.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了英国的音乐文化，包括乐队的形成、音乐风格、演出场所和音乐节等，

故选Ao

D

Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andchildrenstayhealthywhileplayingwithothers.

However,playingsportscanhavenegativeimpactonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-prideor

aggressive（攻击f生的）behaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtosomeresearchonkidsandsports,40millionkids

playsportsintheUS.Ofthese,18millionsaytheyhavebeenshoutedatorcallednameswhileplayingsports.This

leavesmanychildrenwithabadimpressionofsports.

Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemaincauseoftoomuchaggressionin

children'ssports.Theybelievechildrencopyaggressiveadultbehavior.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachers

becausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthe

messagethatwinningiseverything.Atchildren'ssportingevents,parentsmayshoutatotherplayersorcheerwhen

theirchildbehavesaggressively.Aswell,childrenmaybetaughtthathurtingotherplayersisacceptable,orthey

maybepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolent

behaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.

Asasociety,wereallyneedtofaceuptothisproblemandfindoutthecausesbehindthem.Parentsand

coachesshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbettervalues.Theyshould

teachchildrentoenjoythemselveswhethertheywinornot.Winningisnoteverything.Inaddition,childrenshould

notbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Sendingachildwithaninjuryintoagamegivesthechild

themessagethathealthisnotasimportantaswinning.Ifwemakesomebasicchanges,childrenmightlearnto

enjoysportsagain.

13.Howmanychildrensaidtheyhadsomenegativeexperiencewhenplayingsports?

A.Allofthechildren.B.Morethanhalfofthechildren.

C.Lessthanhalfofthechildren.D.Abouttenpercentofthechildren.

14.Whatdoesthewritersuggest?

A.Aggressivesportsshouldnotbeshownontelevision.

B.Childrenshouldnotplaysportsuntilhighschool.

C.Coachesshouldberequiredtostudychildpsychology.

D.Parentsshouldteachchildrentoplaysportsforfunandexerciseratherthanothers

15.Whatwouldprobablybedonewhen""facinguptoaproblem^^?

A.LookingforapropersolutionB.Leavingalonethereason.

C.Forgettingthereisaproblem.D.Payingnoattentiontotheproblem.

16.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AreSportsDifficultforKids?B.LefsPlaySportsinSchool

C.AreSportsBadforKids?D.SportsareGoodforKids

【答案】13.C14.D15.A16.C

【解析】本文主要讲述了人们认为运动对孩子有好处，但在孩子运动过程中大人们的错误表现会对孩子产

生消极的影响。

13.细节理解题。根据“Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40millionkidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18

millionsaytheyhavebeenshoutedatorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad

impressionofsports.”可知，美国有4000万儿童参加体育运动。其中，有1800万人表示，他们在参加体育运

动时曾被骂过，也就是有不到一般的孩子们有不好的经历，故选C。

14.细节理解题。根据"Parentsandcoachesshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteach

childrenbettervalues.Theyshouldteachchildrentoenjoythemselveswhethertheywinornot.“可知，父母应该教

孩子们无论输赢都要享受运动，故选D。

15.推理判断题。根据"Asasociety,wereallyneedtofaceuptothisproblemandfindoutthecausesbehindthem.”

可知，需要找出背后的原因和解决方案，故选A。

16.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们认为运动对孩子有好处，但在孩子运动过程中大人

们的错误表现会对孩子产生消极的影响，所以C选项“运动对孩子有害吗”符合本文标题，故选C。

第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Beingateenagercanbehard,foryouhavetofacealotofdifficultproblems.Perhapsyou'redealingwith

higherexpectationsandtheprocessoffindingyourplaceintheworld.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tenjoythe

teenyears.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomakeahugedifference!

17Everyoneisdifferentintheirteenyears.Someteensprefertospendtimewithfriends,whileothers

prefertostudyandwork;someprefertobequiet,whileothersareloud.Sayingthatthereonlyonewaytoenjoy

yourteenyearsiswrong.

Developyoursenseofself,focusingmoreonyourownthoughts.Forlotsofpeople,theteenyearsarefullof

worries.Stoppayingsomuchattentiontothemasmanyofthemarebasedonwhatotherpeoplethinkinsteadof

whatyouthink.18

Workonyourvalue.Whatyouachieveinyourteenyearsmaydecidechancesinyouradulthood.19

Therearelotsofthingsyoudon'tknowhowtodealwith.Learnhowtochooseandimproveyourstudyingskills.It

maynotseemenjoyable,butit'shelpfullateroninlife.

Keepgoodrelationswithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible.Familyisoneofthemostimportantconnectionsin

yourlife.20Youseethemeveryday-whynotmakeitnicetospendtimewiththem?

A.Goaheadanddowhatyouwantwithouttakingothers'advicetooseriously.

B.Understandthatthereisnotonlyasinglewaytoenjoyyourteenyears.

C.Familymembers,especiallyparents,mostprobablyworryaboutyouduringyourteenyears.

D.Studentswerenotnervousaboutthemathexam.

E.Sooffersometimetostudyandtryyourbest.

【答案】17.B18.A19.E20.C

【解析】本文主要讲述了必须面对很多困难和问题的青少年如何去享受青少年时光。

17.根据“Sayingthatthere?sonlyonewaytoenjoyyourteenyearsiswrong.”可知，每个人都有不同的享受青少

年时光的方式，B项“要明白，享受你的青少年时期不是只有一种方式。”符合语境。故选B。

18.根据“Developyoursenseofself,focusingmoreonyourownthoughts."和"Stoppayingsomuchattentionto

themasmanyofthemarebasedonwhatotherpeoplethinkinsteadofwhatyouthink.“可知，我们要重视自己的

想法，不要过于在意他人的看法，A项“尽管去做你想做的事，不要太在意别人的意见。”符合语境。故选A。

19.根据"Learnhowtochooseandimproveyourstudyingskills."可知，我们要重视学习，E项“所以给自己一

些时间去学习，做到最好。”符合语境。故选E。

20.根据“Keepgoodrelationswithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible.”可知，此处说的是与家人之间的关系，C

项“家庭成员，尤其是父母，可能会在你的青少年时期担心你。”符合语境。故选C。

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThemostimportantlifelessonMonicahaslearnedfromrunningistorunatherownspeedinthepathto

success.

Lastyear,Monica'sschoolheldacharitymarathon（慈善马拉松）to21moneyforsomepoor

studentsinneed.Itwasso22thatalmostallstudentswantedtotakepartinit.SodidMonica.Shehadthe

samepassionandwaseagerforit.

Atthebeginningofthemarathon,alltheotherrunnersranfasterthanher,whichmadeMonica23.

Thoughshetriedherbesttocatchupwiththem,shestillfellbehind!Sheevenwantedto24running,but

sheknewshecouldn,t!Thiswasrunningforlove!

Suddenly,sheheardaloud25,“Runatyourownbestspeed!,?Sheliftedherheadandfounditcame

fromherfather."Runatmyownbestspeed,“Monicathoughtforawhile.Thenshe26runningagain.

Thistime,shepaidnoattentiontoother27.Overtime,Monicaranmoreeasilyandmore28.After

abouttwohours,Monicafinallycompletedthemarathon,andevenwonthesecondplace!

Whata（n）29result!Monica'sfatherwaitedatthefinishinglineandgave30abighug,and

theylaughedhappilyandenjoyedthemselvestogether.Otherpeople'sspeedisn'tthespeedyoushouldrunat.Just

runatyourownspeed!

21.A.bringB.raiseC.spendD.waste

22.A.harmfulB.impossibleC.comfortableD.meaningful

23.A.nervousB.sadC.disappointedD.embarrassed

24.A.giveinB.giveupC.pullupD.keepaway

25.A.laughterB.noiseC.voiceD.speechless

26.A.startedB.stoppedC.missedD.forgot

27.A.teachersB.parentsC.runnersD.climbers

28.A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.quickly

29.A.greatB.awfulC.fairD.important

30.A.meB.herC.himD.them

【答案】

21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莫妮卡在马拉松比赛中学到的最重要的人生经验就是以自己的速

度跑步。

21.句意：去年，莫妮卡的学校举办了一场慈善马拉松，为一些有需要的贫困学生筹集资金。

bring带来；raise筹集；spend花费；waste浪费。根据"charitymarathon...moneyforsomepoorstudentsinneed.”

可知，举办慈善马拉松是为了为贫困生筹钱。故选B。

22.句意：它是如此有意义，几乎所有的学生都想参加。

harmful有害的；impossible不可能的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意义的。根据常识可知，参加慈善

活动是很有意义的。故选D。

23.句意：马拉松开始时，其他选手都跑得比她快，这让莫妮卡很紧张。

nervous紧张的；sad难过的；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Atthebeginningofthemarathon,

alltheotherrunnersranfasterthanher,”可知，其他选手都跑得比莫妮卡快，因此她很紧张。故选A。

24.句意：她甚至想放弃跑步，但她知道她做不到！

givein屈服；giveup放弃；pullup向上；keepaway远离。根据”...butsheknewshecouldn't!Thiswasrunning

fbrlove!”可知，莫妮卡一度想要放弃。故选B。

25.句意：突然，她听到一个响亮的声音：“以你自己最好的速度跑！”

laughter笑声；noise噪音；voice声音；speechless无语的。根据“Runatyourownbestspeed!”可知,此处指

爸爸的说话声。故选C。

26.句意：然后她又开始跑起来。

started开始;stopped停止;missed错过;forgot忘记。根据"Sheliftedherheadandfounditcamefromherfather.''

可知，莫妮卡又开始跑了。故选A。

27.句意：这一次，她没有注意到其他选手。

teachers老师；parents家长;runners跑步者;climbers攀登者。根据"Atthebeginningofthemarathon,alltheother

runnersranfasterthanher”可知，此处说的是其他的跑步选手。故选C。

28.句意：随着时间的推移，莫妮卡跑得更轻松、更快了。

carelessly不仔细地；slowly慢慢地;quietly安静地;quickly快速地。根据“Overtime,Monicaranmoreeasily

andmore..."和"...andevenwonthesecondplace!”可知，莫妮卡跑得越来越快。故选D。

29.句意：多么好的结果啊！

great好的；awful糟糕的；fair公平的；important重要的。根据“andevenwonthesecondplace!”可知，比赛

结果很好。故选A。

30.句意：莫妮卡的爸爸等在终点线，给了她一个大大的拥抱，他们一起开心地笑了起来。

me我；her她；him他；them他们。根据"Monica'sfatherwaitedatthefinishinglineandgave...abighug,“可知，

父亲给了莫妮卡一个大大的拥抱，应用her指代莫妮卡。故选B。

第二部分非选择题（满分40分）

三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Cookingissupposedtobeoneofthe31（basic）livingskillforhumans.However,therearemany

32（child）whoareusedtobeingtakencareofeverywherelike"littleemperorsandlittleprmcesses^^.They

can'ttellthedifferencesbetweenfoodmaterialslikeleeks（韭菜）andshallots（小葱）.

Inordertostress（强调）theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation33students,theCommunist

PartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased（发布）theguidelines.Theguidelinescallforstudentsto

respectlabor（劳动）work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclife34（skill）anddevelopgoodworkinghabits

throughsucheducation.

Studentsneedtounderstandandmaster（掌握）thebasicsofhomecookingfrompreparingvegetablesto

35（final）beingabletocompletethewholeprocess（过程）ofhomecookingindependently.Thesewillbe

lifelongskillsforkids.

Aschildren's36（one）teachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearn37todo

choresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washing

38（they）ownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Themoreskillsstudentsmaster,the39（good）they

willdevelop.

Ifsreallyimportantforstudentstotakelaboreducation40atschoolandathome.

【答案】

31.mostbasic32.children33.among34.skills35.finally36.first37.how38.their

39.better40.both

【解析】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相

应的建议。

31.句意：烹饪被认为是人类最基本的生活技能之一。根据“Cookingissupposedtobeoneofthe...livingskillfor

humans.”可知，烹饪是人类最基本的生活技能之一，备选词basic“基本的”符合语境，止匕处用于“oneofHhe+

最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填mostbasic。

32.句意：然而，有许多孩子习惯了像，小皇帝和小公主”一样到处被照顾。根据"therearemany…whoareused

tobeingtakencareofeverywherelike'littleemperorsandlittleprincesses'”可知，许多孩子习惯了像“小皇帝和

小公主”一样到处被照顾，备选词child“孩子”符合语境，many修饰可数名词复数，故填children。

33.句意:为了强调对学生进行艰苦奋斗精神教育的重要性，中共中央最近发布了指导意见。根据“Inorder

tostress（强调）theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation…students”可知，为了强调对学生进行艰苦奋斗

精神教育的重要性，备选词among”在……之间''符合语境，故填among。

34.句意:通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯。根据"Studentsshouldlearn

basiclife...”可知，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，备选词skill”技能”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名

词复数形式，故填skills。

35.句意：学生需要了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识，从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过

程。根据“Studentsneedtounderstandandmaster（掌握）thebasicsofhomecookingfrompreparingvegetables

to...beingabletocompletethewholeprocess（过程）ofhomecookingindependently.”可矢口，从准备蔬菜至U最终能

够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，备选词final"最终的"符合语境，此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填

finallyo

36.句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家里做家务。根据"Aschildren's…teachers,

parentsshould…”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师,备选词one“一”符合语境，作定语用序数词形式,故填first。

37.句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家里做家务。根据"parentsshouldalso

encouragechildrentolearn...todochoresathome”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家里做家务，备选词

how“如何”符合语境，故填how。

38.句意：这些技能包括做饭、自己洗衣服和整理房间。根据"Theseskillscanincludecooking,washing…own

clothesandtidyingtheirrooms.”可知，孩子们洗他们的衣服，备选词they“他们”符合语境，此处用形容词性

物主代词作定语，故填their。

39.句意：学生掌握的技能越多，他们就会发展得越好。根据"Themoreskillsstudentsmaster,the...theywill

develop.”可知，学生掌握的技能越多，他们就会发展得越好，备选词good“好的”符合语境，此处用于“The+

比较级，the+比较级”结构中，故填bettero

40.句意：对学生来说，在学校和家里接受劳动教育是非常重要的。根据“It，sreallyimportantforstudentstotake

laboreducation...atschoolandathome.”可知，在学校和家里接受劳动教育是非常重要的，备选词both“两者都”

符合语境，both...and...“既又",故填both。

四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41〜43小题每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.They

tookpicturesofoneanotherwiththehigh-risebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists,theydidn't

realizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyofattention:aneagle-owl（雕号鸟）namedFlaco.

Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape（逃跑）fromtheCentralParkZoo.Thezookeepers

thentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurrytoreturntothezoo.

OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SinceFlacoescaped,

Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezoo."Oncehegetsatasteof

freedom,I'mnotsure...^^shesaid.

Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured（受伤）

whileflying.Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfood

onhisown.Andifhemadeamealofarat（耗子），itmightharmhishealth-theratmightcontainpoison（含有毒

物）.

ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.HasFlaco

eatenanythingtoday?Hashegotinjuredtoday?

Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.

41.WhatisOlgaTorrey^job?

42.IfFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim?

43.WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully?

44.ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezoo?Whyorwhynot?Howtoprotectanimals?(Write30wordsormore)

【答案】41.Aphotographer.42.Hishealthmightbeharmed.43.