北京市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2025北京初二（下）期中

英语

注1.本试卷共6页，九道大题，62道小题。考试时间100分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和考号。

事3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

项4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

听力理解（共20分）

一、听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共12分,每小题1.5分）

请听一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。

1.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Atarestaurant.

2.What'stheproblemofthewoman?

A.Toobusywithwork.B.Havingtoomuchbreakfast.C.Playinggamesatnight.

请听一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。

3.HowlongdidthemanstayinXi'an?

A.Foraboutayear.B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Forabouteighteenyears.

4.Howwillthewomangobacktoherhometownthissummer?

A.Bytrain.B.Byair.C.Bycar.

请听一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。

5.WhatdidJanedoonSaturday?

A.Shehadapicnic.B.Sheplayedwithhercats.C.Shecleanedherhouse.

6.HowdidJanefeelonSunday?

A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Happy.

请听一段对话，回答第7至第8小题。

7.WherewasAnnie?sfirststopinEgypt?

A.ThePyramids.B.TheNileRiver.C.ThecityCairo.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnie'strip?

A.Shecookedfoodwithlocalpeople.

B.ShestayedinEgyptfortwoweeks.

C.Shehadnotimetovisitancientbuildings.

二、听独白，记录关键信息。（共8分，每小题2分）

听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第9题至第12题的关键信息。这段独白你将听两遍。

r

WhentomeetWheretomeet

At7:30on9morning.Outsidetheschool.

V

Campingtrip

/、/\

WhattodoWhattobring

Goswimming;visitSouthportand_Onebag,asleepingbag,10andswimming

12there.things;pocketmoneyfor£11aday.

1J1J

知识运用（共20分）

三、单项填空。（共12分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

13.1sharedtheideawithmymum,andseemedtolikeit.

A.IB.heC.sheD.they

14.Tdliketowatchmoviewithyou,Ihavealotofworktodo.

A.soB.orC.becauseD.but

15.BeijingSubwayLine3wasputintouseDecember15,2024.

A.onB.toC.atD.of

16.一haveyoulivedthere?一Forabouthalfayear.

A.WhenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften

17.Hisvoiceasifhehasacold.

A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.seems

18.Harryisolderthanme,butheyoungerthanme.

A.looksB.lookC.lookedD.looking

19.一Look!Thelightisstilloninourteacher5soffice.一Maybesheherworkyet.

A.doesn'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.hasn'tfinishedD.won'tfinish

20.一Isyourfatheradoctor?

-No,heateachereversincewemovedhere.

A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

21.ThecartoonissofunnythatIwatchitagainandagainandeverytimeIcan'thelp

A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing

22.―Mary,whydidn'tyouanswerthetelephonejustnow?

-Ididn'thearit.ITVatthatmoment.

A.watchB.waswatchingC.watchedD.amwatching

23.Wouldyoulikemewithmyhomework?

A.helpedB.helpC.helpingD.tohelp

24.一Where?sMary?一ShetoHarbin.

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.went

四、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Togettothetenniscourt（球场）,ConnerStroudhastopushhiswheelchair（轮椅）there.

The15-year-oldboyfromNorthCarolina,USwasbornwithout25.Butwhenhepicksuphisracquet（球

拍）andbeginstohitaball,youquicklyseethattheyoungmanjustwantsto26.

Stroudbeganplayingtennisatage5atthesmalltennisclubwhichhisparentsowned.Foryears,heplayed

againstable-bodiedplayersbyputtingrubber（橡胶）onthestumps（残余部分）ofhislegs.Thoughhewasafoot（英

尺）ortwoshorterthanmanyoftheplayersheplayedagainst,hewonanumberofmatches.Hebecamewell-known

enoughthathegotto27RafaelNadal,hisfavoriteplayer,attheUSOpenin2013.

“Themostimportantthingisthathe's28JNadaltoldreportersaboutStroudafterthat15-minutemeeting.

“He'splayingtennis...Thafsagreatexampleofbeinghappyevenifyour29doesn'tgiveyoueverything.^^

Stroudstartedplayingwheelchairtennisat13andnowheisNo.lintheUS.

Earlierthissummer,heplayedfortheUSintheworld'sbiggestjuniorwheelchairteam130event一the

WorldTeamCup.HeplayedsixmatchesandwonfiveofthemastheUSwonthecupforthefirsttimesince2000.

“Heisapoliteboy,buthewillrip（撕扯）yourheartouttryingtobeatyou,^^JasonHarnett,aUnitedStates

TennisAssociationcoach,saidofStroud.uYouseethatattitudeinalotofthebestplayers,whethertheyareable-

bodiedordisabled.^^

Teenageplayerscanoftengetdisappointedandangry.Theymay31theirracquetorshoutatthemselves

aftertheymissshots.However,Stroud32doesthat.

“Ijusttrytostaypositive（积极的）,“Stroudsaid."Aftereverypoint,ItrytosayI'mgoingtowinthenextpoint,

orthenextgame,orthenextmatchifIlosethewholematch.There?salwaysachancetobepositive.Youcanalways

winanother

25.A.legsB.armsC.fingersD.hands

26.A.practiceB.winC.playD.show

27.A.bringB.beatC.meetD.follow

28.A.excitingB.braveC.patientD.happy

29.A.lifeB.coachC.familyD.friendship

30.A.basketballB.baseballC.volleyballD.tennis

31.A.kissB.breakC.throwD.clean

32.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes

阅读理解（共40分）

五、阅读理解。（共30分，每小题2分）

（一）信息匹配。阅读下列建议，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的建议，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填

在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A

Herearefoursuggestionsforstudents.Pleasefindtherightadviceforeachofthestudents.

A.Itmightbepainfulforyou.Itisbesttotellhimthatyouarenotinterestedinhim.Ofcourse,tellhimthatyou

appreciatehisinterestinyou,butyoudon'tsharethesamefeelingswithhim.Also,tellhimthathiswordsismaking

youfeeluncomfortable.

B.Itcanbedifficultforanyonetoleavehome.Agoodwayisbydecoratingyourpersonalspacewiththingsfrom

homeorremindingyouofhome.Stillyoucanmakefriendswithyourclassmates,whichwillhelpalotinmaking

schoolfeellikeahome.

C.Youcantalkwithyourfriend.Askhimwhyandtellhimthiswillslowdownhisprogress.Andtellhimthatyou

canhelphimwithhishomework.Butifhestillwon'tmakeachange,perhapsyoushouldstopthefriendship.

D.Ifeelyourpain.Ifyoucanbeproudofyourselfandloveyourselfforyourgoodcharacters,otherpeoplecannot

hurtyou.Beproudofyourgoodpointsandholdyourheaduphigh.AndIamsureyouarebeautifultooevenifyou

areoverweight.

Ifeelsadbecausemyclassmatesmakefunofmeforbeingoverweight.Iworryalotabouthow

_33_

Ilookbecausepeoplethinkthegirlshouldbethinandpretty.WhatshouldIdo?

Alice

MyEnglishteacherasksmetocollecthomeworkforhereveryday,butmybestfriendnever

doeshomeworkandtellsmenottotelltheteacher.WhatshouldIdo?

Peter

Igotoaboardingschool（寄宿学校）andgohomeonceaweek,butIgethomesickalot.Ifeel

_35_

down.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

Tony

（二）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytogetaseatbyherself.Justthen,anairhostess

cameuptoherandasked,Wouldyoumindchangingyourseat?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswiffe."Theonly

leftseatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroke,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.don'twanttositthere,9,

Marythoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.^^Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.

ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfortreatment.

Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,MaryrealizedthatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Maryconsideredofferingto

feedherbuthesitated（犹豫），asitseemedtooimpolitetoofferaservicetoastranger.ButthenMaryrealizedthat

Emily?sneedwasmoreimportant.Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,she

agreed.Theybecamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,Mary'shearthadwarmed,

andthetimewasreallybetterspentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.

MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanborders（边

界）andremovesthefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwereachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveina

betterworld.

36.WhatdidtheairhostessaskMarytodo?

A.Toaskforhelp.

B.TotreatEmily.

C.Tochangeherseat.

D.TohelpEmilyeat.

37.WhydidEmilyhaveasadexpressionatthebeginning?

A.Shelostherjob.

B.Shesufferedfromacaraccident.

C.Shemetastranger.

D.Shedislikedtheairhostess.

38.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“sheagreed^^mean?A.EmilyagreedthatMarywouldhelphereat.

B.EmilyagreedthatshewouldsitnexttoMary.

C.EmilyagreedthatMarywouldchangeherseat.

D.Emilyagreedthatshewouldreceivehertreatment.

39.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FlyingWithStrangers

B.ChangingSeats

C.LearningToForgive

D.PassingYourLoveOn

C

Areyouanoptimist（乐观主义者）orapessimist（悲观主义者）？Optimistsarealwayshopefulandpositive.

Pessimistsalwaysexpecttheworstandseethenegative。肖极的）sideofthings.Theoptimistsays,“Theglassishalf

Thepessimistsays,“Theglassishalfempty”.

Dr.Seligmanisascientistwhosestudiesshowthatoptimistsarehealthierthanpessimists.Pessimistssuffer

fromdepression（抑郁）moreoftenthanoptimistsdo.Dr.Seligmanstudiedagroupofmenwhohadheartattacks（心

脏病）.Aftereightyears,mostoftheoptimisticmenwerestillalive,whilemostofthepessimisticmenhaddiedfrom

anotherheartattack.

Dr.Seligmanalsosaysthatoptimistsaremoresuccessful.Athletes,politicians,andbusinessmenwhohave

optimisticviewsoftheworldaremorelikelytosucceed.

Here'sthegoodnews:Everyonecanlearntobemoreoptimistic.Themainwayistochangethewayyoutalk

toyourself.Whensomethingbadhappenstopessimists,theybelieveitwillaffecttheirwholelives.Whensomething

badhappenstooptimists,theyseeitasjustoneevent.Theyalsobelievethattheycansolvetheproblem,soitwon't

happenagain.

Here'sanexample:Anoptimistandapessimisttakeamathtest.Theyarebothgoodstudents,butbothofthem

failthistest.Thepessimistthinks,66Iamprobablygoingtofaileverytest.Itistoodifficultforme.Nobodywilllike

mebecauseIamaterriblestudent.9,Theoptimistthinks,“Itwasonlyonetest,Iamasmartstudent.IknowIcando

muchbetternexttime.”

Bekindertoyourself,bemorehopeful,seetheglassashalffull!

40.WhatdoesDr.Seligman?sstudyshow?

A.Optimistsarehealthier.B.Pessimistsaresmarter.

C.Optimistsaredepressed.D.Pessimistsareterrible.

41.Accordingtothepassage,whomaysucceedmoreeasily?

A.Themanwhoisshy.B.Themanwhoispolite.

C.Themanwhoispositive.D.Themanwhoisnegative.

42.Howcanonebemoreoptimistic?

A.Doingmoretests.B.Askingothersforhelp.

C.Thinkingofbadthings.D.Changingtheself-talkway.

43.Whatwilltheoptimiststhinkafterfailingatest?

A.Theywillfaileverytest.B.Theywilldobetternexttime.

C.Theywillgiveuplearning.D.Theywillbecometerrible.

D

Somepeoplethinkthattheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlarge

cities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,someb汰eriders

haveevenformedagroupcalled"BikeforaBetterCity”.Theysaythatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,there

wouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownofthecityandasaresult,lessdirtyairfromcarengines（发动机）.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetcitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,they

wantthecitytopaintspeciallanes（车道）一forbicyclesonly-onsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycle

ridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.t6BikeforaBetterCity“feelsthatiftherewerespecial

lanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.

Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea.Taxidriversdon'tlikethe

idea-theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon'tliketheidea-theysaythatifthere

islesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotdecidedwhattodoyet.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,Central

Park~~thelargestopenplaceinNewYork-isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.But"Bike

foraBetterCity“saysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,

thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark.

44.Theunderlinedword"automobiles“inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.carsB.trainsC.planesD.ships

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Speciallanesareneededoneverystreet.

B.TheCentralParkisclosedtocarsonweekdays.

C."BikeforaBetterCity“membersridebicyclestowork.

D.Accidentswon'thappenifcarsandbikesareondifferentlanes.

46.Nobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyetbecause.

A.theideaisn'tacceptedbyall

B.themainstreetsarenotwideenough

C.thecitygovernmentcan'thelptopaintthelanes

D.there'snoneedfbrmostpeopletotravelbybike

47.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.cityproblemsand“BikefbraBetterCity”

B.”BikeforaBetterCity“andthecitygovernment

C.thegovernmenfsideaontrafficandcitypollution

D.asuggestiononthecityproblemsoftrafficandpollution

六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

ChineseCulture

WhileChinaisalmostthesamesizeastheUSinarea,itishometoabout1.3billionpeople.Ithasaspecial

culturewithaverylonghistory.

ChineseFood

FoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.

Themostobvious（明显的）differenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.One

ofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.

ChineseNewYear

TheChinesecalendar（日历）iscalledalunar（阴历的）calendar.ItisnotthesameastheoneusedintheUS.

NewYear'sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasabigcelebrationoflettinggooftheold

andbringinginthenew.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear'sDay

sweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbadluck.

ChineseZodiac（生肖）

TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle（循环）.Eachyear

isnamedafterananimal.Theseanimalsignsaretherat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,

sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2016istheYearof

theMonkey.

ChineseLanguage

Chineseisacomplex（复杂的）language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,000yearsagoandmayevenbe

older.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterrepresents（代表）aword.Anditisalsoameaning.

UnhkeEnglish,therearenospacesinChinesewriting.BesidesStandardChinese,orPutonghua,Chinesepeople

speaksixotherformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects（方言）.

48.IsteaafavoritedrinkinChina?

49.WhatistheChinesecalendarcalled?

50.HowmanyyearsofcycledoestheChinesezodiacfollow?

51.WhatdoesaChinesecharacterrepresent?

52.DoyouthinkChinesecultureisspecial?Whyorwhynot?

书面表达（共20分）

七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共10分，每小题2分）

53.感谢你教我中文。（thank）

54.阅读可以帮助我们提高写作。（reading）

55.到上学的时间了。（time）

56.人们还没有在火星上发现生命。（yet）

57.跑步已经成为了我生活的一部分。（become）

八、文段表达。（10分）

58.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出班级

和姓名。

丰富多彩的生活离不开每一次出行，出行总能给我们带来很多快乐和收获。现某英文网站正在开展“My

tripto...”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你去了哪里，做了什么，以及你的旅行收获。

参考词7匚：park,museum,excited,visit,spend,pleasure

提示问题：•Wheredidyougo?

•Whatdidyoudothere?

•Whathaveyoulearntfromthistravelexperience?

Mytripto_________________________________________________________________________________

附加（共10分）

九、选做题。（共10分，每题2.5分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,researchshowsthatmoreandmorepeoplearefeeling“timepoor”.

Timepovertycanhappenwhenwork,socialduties,andfamilyresponsibilitiestakeuptoomuchofaperson's

time,leavinglittleornotimeforfunorpersonalinterests.Itcanalsohappenwhenonefeelsliketheyarerunning

outoftimetoreachtheirgoalsorcompletetasks.TheInternet,mobiletechnology,andsocialmediahaveallowed

peopletoexperienceanddomanyjobsinasinglelifetime.Thefearofmissingoutandthestresscausedbyitincrease

thefeelingoftimepoverty.Besides,weoftensay"yes"toanyextrawork.Itcouldbehelpfultoyourteamoryour

friends.Butbysaying"yes"toeverything,youareaddinganothertasktoanalreadyfullplan.

Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughtimefailtoperformproperlyatworkandremainstressed.Continuousstresscan

harmmental（精神）health.Moreover,lessquality（优质的）timewithfriendsandfamilycanmakeapersonfeel

morelonely.

Sohowcanwestopbeingtimepoor?Therearetwoways.

Firstly,beintentionalwithyourtime.Itmayseemharmlesstocheckyourphonefor5to10minutesevery

hour,butthiscanadduptomorethan90minuteswastedeverydayjustcheckingyourphone.So,everyminute

counts,andthetimewastedeverydaycanaddupquicklyifyoudon'trealizeit.Inordertobemoreintentionalwith

yourtime,youcanconsiderplanningoutyourday'spriorities（优先考虑的事）thenightbeforeorintheearly

morning.Trytofindoutwhatthingsinyourlifearedistracting（使分心、）you,andtrytostayawayfromthose

distractionstostopwastingvaluabletime.

Secondly,makequalitytimeatruevalueinyourlife.Howyouspendyourtimewithsomeoneordoing

somethingismoreimportantthanthetimeyouspendonsomething.Trainyourselftobemorepresentinyourlife

insteadofallowingoneareaofyourlifetoinfluence（影响）another.Forexample,whenyouarespendingtimewith

yourfamily,bepresentandinthemomentratherthanfocusingyourthoughtsandattentionelsewhere.

Weareallgiventhesame24hourseachday.Bybeingmoreintentionalwithyourtimeandvaluingqualitytime,

you511learnwaystomakebetteruseofit.Thenyoucanimproveyouroverallwell-beingandspendmoretimeon

whatmattersmostinyourlife.

59.Apersonwillmostprobablyexperiencetimepovertywhen.

A.hespendshisfreetimehavingfunwithfamily

B.hewatcheshisfavoriteTVshowsforlonghours

C.hehaslittletimetodoexerciseonabusyworkday

D.hecompleteshisprojectaweekbeforethedeadline

60.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Effectsoftimepoverty.B.Driversoftimepoverty.

C.Solutionstotimepoverty.D.Opinionsabouttimepoverty.

61.Thewords"beintentionalwith“inParagraph5areclosestinmeaningto.

A.strictlylimitB.properlymanageC.carefullysaveD.cheerfullyspend

62.Whatisthewriter'sma