2025年中考英语模拟试题及答案（湖南省专用）

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖南省卷）

英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓

名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

I.听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

1.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Aclass.B.Aconcert.C.Ameeting.

2.WheredidJadevolunteerlastyear?

A.Ataprimaryschool.

B.Atasummercamp.

C.Inachildren'shospital.

3.WhatdoesDr.Liadvisethewomantodo?

A.Takesomemedicine.

B.Haveagoodrest.

C.Exercisealot.

4.What9sthegirl'sfavoritefruit?

A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Cherries.

5.Whatkindofmagazinedoesthemanlikealot?

A.Theenvironmentmagazineonly.

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B.Themoviemagazineonly.

C.Themagazinesaboutenvironmentandmovies.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwasinventedbymistake?

A.Popcorns.

B.Potatochips.C.Friedchicken.

7.Whenweretheyinvented?

A.In1853.B.In1845.

C.In1835.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhodidMollygotothecitymuseumwith?

A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herclassmates.

9.WhydoesMollythinktheinventionsarespecial?

A.Becausetheyareveryhelpful.

B.Becausetheywereinventedbystudents.

C.Becausethevcanbeusedinoureverydaylife.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

10.Where'sJennyrunning?

A.Inthepark.

B.Inthesportsclub.

C-Ontheplayground.

11.HowlongdoesJennyruneveryday?

A.Thirtyminutes.B.Fortyminutes.C.Eightyminutes.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

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12.Whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld?

A.Tonight.B.NextThursday.C.NextSaturday.

13.What'sthetopicofTom9sspeech?

A.Themostimportantinventionintheworld.

B,Themostfamousinventorsintheworld.

C,Theadvantageoftheinvention.

14.WhatisthemostimportantinventionintheworldinBetty'sopinion?

A.Internet.B.Paper.C-Computer.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhatisSamlookingfor?

A.HisChinesedictionary.

B.HisEnglishdictionary.

C.HisFrenchdictionary.

16.WhatisSamlike?

A.Impolite.B.Lazy.C.Careless.

17.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Wifeandhusband.

C.Motherandson.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhydoesWendylooksadtoday?

A.Becauseshewashurt.

B.Becauseshewasbusy.

C.BecauseshehurtMillie.

19.WhatkindofproblemdoesMilliehave?

A.Math.B.English.C-History.

20.What9sTom'ssuggestion?

A.SaysorrytoMillie.

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B.RefusetotalktoMillie.

C.HelpMilliewiththeproblem.

II.阅读（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Antarcticaisacontinent（大陆）ofice.Thereis

hardlyanyraininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesert

1becomesthedriestdesertintheworld.Itisalsothe

AntarcticaDesertworld'slargestdesertbyarea.

TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertson

theearth.ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandis

similarinsizetothelandareaoftheUSA.Theword

SaharaDesert“sahara“inArabicmeans"desert”.

TheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabian

peninsula.ItcoversalmosttheentireArabian

Peninsula.Thesandherehasared-orangecolorandthe

surfaceoftheArabianDesertiscoveredmainlybysand

ArabianDesert

hills,somegravelplains（砾石平原）androckyplains.

TheMojaveDesertisintheUSA.Itisthedriest

desertontheNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,

oneofthehottestareasintheworld,isintheMojave

Desert.MojavecomesfromtheSpanishwordfor

MojaveDesert

“besidethewater”.

21.Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?

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A.TheAntarcticaDesert.

B.TheSaharaDesert.

C-TheArabianDesert.

22.WhatistheSahara?

A.Itisthehottestdesertintheworld.

B.Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.

C.Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.

23.WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?

A.Red.B.Orange.C.Red-orange.

B

Theskywasstartingtoturndark.Malikandhisfatherwereworriedbecause

theygotlostintheforest.Itwastheirfirsttimepassingthroughthewildareafarfrom

thecountyatsuchalatehour.

Again,Malik9sfatherstoppedandtookoutamapandacompass（指南针）from

hisbag.Itwashardtoseeinthedark,soMaliktookouthisflashlightandshoneiton

themap.Aftermakingsurewhichdirectiontogo,theyfeltcalm.WhenMalik9sfather

tookhisfirststep,helosthisbalanceandfellofftheedge（边沿）oftheroad."Dad!"

Malikcriedout.Luckily,hisfatherheldonatreewithhisotherhand.Although

Malik'sfatherwasfineexceptforsometinycuts,helostthemapandthecompass.

Thatmadeitdifficultforthemtofindtheirwayout.Theywerenotsureaboutthe

directiontheyshouldgo.

Malikandhisfatherhadnochoicebuttoputupatentneararivertospendthe

night.Whennightfell,thestarscameout,lightingthewholesky.Itwasatthat

momentthatanideacametoMalik9smind.AsamemberoftheAstronomy（天文学）

Clubatschool,Malikwasabletotelldifferentgroupsofstarsinthesky."Ifwecould

findtheNorthStar,wecouldfindoutwhichdirectionisNorth,“Maliksuggested

excitedly.AfterMalikfounditsuccessfully,theymadetheirwayoutoftheforest.In

anhour,theyarrivedattheirdestination（目的地）.

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Malik'sknowledgeofsciencemadethemnothavetospendthenightinthe

forest.

24.WhywereMalikandhisfatherworriedintheforest?

A.Theylosttheirway.

B,Malikhurthisankle.

C,Theymetwildanimals.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"日"inPara3referto?

A.Themap.B.Thecompass.C.TheNorthStar.

26.WhichofthefollowingshowshowMalik9sfeelingschangedovertime?

A.Excited一unsure一worried一calm.

B.Worried一unsure—angry一excited.

C,Worried^calm^unsure^excited.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ScienceCanHelpUsinDailyLife

B,HowSmarttheFatherandtheSonAre

C.ItIsUsefultoJoinDifferentClubs

C

TheredpandamainlylivesintheEasternHimalayasin

placeslikeChina,NepalandBhutan.Itbelongstothefamily

Ailuridae（熊猫科）.Peoplethoughtthatitwasamemberofthe

bearfamilyatfirst.Butresearchersfinallygroupedthered

pandaintoitsownindependentfamilyaccordingtoDNAresearchresults.The

researchalsoshowedthattheredpandaisacloserelativetotheraccoon（浣熊）,butit

isnotcloselyrelatedtothegiantpanda,whichbelongstothebearfamily.

Redpandasareindangerofdyingout,accordingtoexpertsinwildlife

protection.Thenumberofredpandasaroundtheworldhasgonedownbyhalfinthe

lasttwentyyears.Thebiggestchallengeforredpandasisthattheyarelosingtheir

homesbecausehumansarecuttingdowntreesforwoodandclearinglandforfarming.

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Somepeopleevencatchredpandastomakeclotheslikehatswiththeirspecialfur.

Therearesomeeventsaroundtheworldtoprotectredpandas,buttheystill

needmorehelp.Toprotectredpandasbetter,ifsnecessarytodrawmorepublic

attentiontothem.InternationalRedPandaDaywassetupforthisreason.Itisonthe

thirdSaturdayofSeptembereveryyear.

Therearemanythingswecandoforredpandas.Youcanreadabookorwatch

avideoabouttheseamazinganimals,joinanInternationalRedPandaDayactivity

nearyou,seeredpandasatyourlocalzooandsharearticlesandpicturesaboutred

pandasonsocialmedia.

28.Whichofthefollowingisacloserelativetotheredpanda?

A.Thegiantpanda.

B.Thebear.

C.Theraccoon.

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutredpandasfromParagraph2?

A.Theyareingreatdanger.

B・Thenumbersofthemhasgoneup.

C.Theyareveryusefulforthehumanbeings.

30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Placestoseetheredpandas.

B.Weekendactivitieswithredpandas.

C.Thingstodotohelpredpandas.

31.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebetakenfrom?

A.Health.B.Nature.C.Art.

第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

Everyonehasachancetotrynewthings.32Theriskisthatwewill

notbesatisfiedwithourchoice.

Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.33Itcan

betoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgeta

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headache.Wemaytryanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemay

seeadifferentkindofartandbecompletelydisappointed.Wemaytrytospeakor

writeadifferentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.

Itsoundsriskytous.34Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwe

fallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsport

andfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.

Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.

Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn'tfinditsooner.35

Wecantrytowriteorspeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassed

atfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepon

trying.

Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.Thenyouwillhavechancestoget

rewards（回报）.

A.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.

B.Andwedon'tlikethefoodfinally.

C-Sowe'dbetternottryanythingnew.

D.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there'salwaystherisk.

E.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.

III.语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Mycousinisasixthgrader.Weusedtobeverycloseandoften

doourhomeworktogether.

Buthestartedplayingcomputergamesnotverylongago.

Everydayafterhecamehome,hewoulddrophisschoolbagand36in

frontofthecomputer.Atdinnertime,hewouldeatasquicklyashecould37

hecouldgetbacktohisgames.Andwhenitwastimetogotobed,hewouldalways

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stayupfor38hourinfrontofthecomputer.

Itwasno39thatmycousin9sgradesfellsharply.Andhisteachersaidthat

hewas40dozingoff（打瞌睡）allthetimeinclass.

TheInternethas41ourlivesmoreconvenient.Butithasdisadvantages

aswell.Forexample,asstudentsspendmoretimeontheInternet,theyhavelesstime

and42tospendonstudyandrest.Some,likemycousin,find43

alwaysthinkingaboutthingslikevideogames,evenwhentheyshouldbestudying.

Italkedtomycousinabouttheharm44spendingsomuchtimeon

videogames.Heagreedanddecidedtomakeaneffortto45hisaddiction

（瘾）.Gradually,hegothisoldlifebackand,ofcourse,hisoldselfbackaswell.

36.A.liedownB.sitdownc.falldown

37.A.sothatB.eventhoughc.assoonas

38.A.otherB.theotherc.another

39.A.funB.reasonc.surprise

40.A.alwaysB.seldomc.never

41.A.becomeB.madec.led

42.A.abilityB.spiritc.energy

43.A.himselfB.yourselvesc.themselves

44.A.ofB.forc.to

45.A.formB.breakc.develop

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WuZeyin,12,comesfromHubei,China.He46（move）toBotswana

withhisfamilyeightyearsago."Icanseeonlyafewkindsoffruitandvegetablesat

supermarketshere.Theydon'tlookgood,buttheirpricesarehigh,“Wusaid

Becauseofthedesertclimate（气候）inBotswana,itis47（true）

difficultforfarmerstheretogrowfruitandvegetables.Botswanahastobuylotsof

fruitandvegetablesfromother48（country）,suchasSouthAfrica.

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BotswanahasbeenworkingwithChinatosolvethisproblem.49July

2022,BotswanastartedaprogramtogrowChina9swater-savingrice.Knowingit,Wu

wantedtohelpwithlocalagriculture（农业）in.hisway."Idreamed50

creatinganapptohelplocalfanners,“Wusaid.

Wuhasagoodbrainandhehasmadehisdreamcometrueby51

（develop）anewappcalledFarmAssistant.Theappcanteachfarmershowtogrow

vegetablessuchaspotatoes,onions,carrotsandcabbages.Farmerswhousetheapp

canclick（点击）onapictureofavegetabletosee52（it）seed（种子）price,

wateringneeds,sellingprice,etc.Afterthefarmersplanttheseeds,theappcan

remindthem53theyneedtodoatdifferenttimes.Wuhopeshisappcan

makethefarmers9workalot54（easy）thanbefore.

What55usefulappandwhatasmartboy!

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Arerobotsourfriendsornot?Somewritersgiveusanswers.Americanwriter

IsaacAsimov9sIRobotcameoutin1950.Inthebook,robotsaren'tscary.Doyou

expecttoreadthestoriesinthebook?

Inoneoftheshortstories,amotherbuysarobotcalledRobbietolookafterher

daughter,Gloria.Thegirlquicklymakesfriendswiththerobot.59.比起和其他孩子

玩，她对和罗比玩更感兴趣。Thatmakesherparentsworry.60.Theydon'tthink

GloriacanlearntotalkeasilytootherpeoplebyplayingwithRobbie.So,Gloria's

fathergivesRobbiebacktothefactory.However,Gloriabecomesverysad.Shestops

enjoyingherlife.Herparentsworryaboutherandtakehertothefactory.Theywant

Gloriatoknowthatrobotsarenothingmorethanmetal（金属）andthatonecan'tbe

friendswithmetal.

Inthefactory,GloriaseesRobbie.Whensherunstoherfriend,avehicle（车辆）

iscomingtoher.Luckily,RobbiesavesGloria.Seeingthat,Gloria'sparentschange

theiridea.Onceagain,theyseetheirdaughterlaughalot.

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56.WhendidthebookI,Robotcomeout?

57.HowdoesGloriafeelwhenGloria'sfathergivesRobbiebacktothefactory?

58.WhydoGloria'sparentschangetheiridea?

59.将画线句翻译成英文。

60.将画线句翻译成中文。

IV.写作(满分15分)

61.网友评选了影响我们日常生活的“新四大发明"(fournewgreat

inventions)：高铁(high-speedrailways),支付宝(electronicpayments),共享单车

(sharedbicycles)和网购(onlineshopping)

假如你是李华，你的朋友Lisa是英国的一名初中生，她对我们的“新四大发

明”很感兴趣。请你给她写一封电子邮件，具体内容如下：

1.简要介绍新四大发明；

2.重点介绍某一项发明的基本情况及其优点，并谈谈你的看法；

3.你认为将来还会出现什么发明？请简要描述你想象中的一项发明。

注意：

1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

3.词数100左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearLisa,

Gladtohearfromyouandreply.______________________________________

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Yours,