01-2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末复习知能达标检测卷（外研版2019）

15/152020-2021学年上学期新外研版高一英语上学期期末复习知能达标检测卷（一）一、单选题1.Thelineis____thanthatone.A.

morelonger

B.

notlonger

C.

muchmorelonger

D.

manymorelonger2.______hurry,_______speed.A.

More,less

B.

Much,little

C.

Themore,theless

D.

Themuch,thelittle3.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.A.

themoreolder

B.

veryolder

C.

mucholder

D.

moreolder4.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_____.A.

thelessexpensiveoneB.

onemostexpensiveC.

aleastexpensiveD.

themostexpensiveofthem5.Mygrandmotherseemstohavealot_______.A.

worryabout

B.

toworry

C.

tobeworried

D.

toworryabout6.Youshouldn'tallow______gamesneartheclassroom,forit'stoonoisy.A.

studentplaying

B.

play

C.

studentstoplay

D.

toplay7.Jackhadplannedtovisithisgrandparentslastweekend,butanemergency_____andhehadtoreschedule.A.

shouldcomeup

B.

hadcomeup

C.

cameup

D.

wouldcomeup8.________theeconomiccrisisgettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople'slife.A.

As

B.

With

C.

When

D.

If9.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadwasbeingwidened,andwe________aroughride.A.

had

B.

Have

C.

wouldhave

D.

havehad10.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________theirsalesby20percent.A.

willincrease

B.

havebeenincreasing

C.

haveincreased

D.

wouldbeincreasing二、单词拼写（词汇运用）11.动词变名词（1）build—________(建筑物)（2）mean—________(意思)（3）meet—________(会议)（4）cross—________(路口)（5）turn—________(转弯处)（6）decide—________(决定)（7）die—________(死亡)（8）fly—________(飞行)（9）know—________(知识)（10）please—________(高兴)三、翻译12.WhileIagreewithyourreasons,Ican'tallowit._________________________________________________13.Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem._________________________________________________14.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep._________________________________________________15.Youlikesports,whileIprefermusic._________________________________________________16.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough._________________________________________________17.MarywatchedTVwhilesheatehersupper._________________________________________________18.要是她忘记带来会怎么样？__________________________________sheforgetstobringit?19.万一我病了怎么办呢？__________________________________Ishouldfallill?20.谁想去我就带谁去。

I'lltake__________________________________wantstogo.21.她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。Shecanmarry__________________________________shechooses.四、语法填空22.Ihavehadmyhair________(cut).23.Hehadhisfinger________(cut).24.Hehavealargefamily________(support).25.Ihavesomething________(repair).26.Hesoonhadthemall________(laugh).27.Ihavesomeletters________(write).28.Don'tforgettohavehim________(come).29.Thesesmallanimalsseemgladtohavepeople________(visit)them.30.Iwon'thaveyou________(say)suchthingsabouther.31.Ihaveacar________(wait)forme.五、完形填空32.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyparentscametoAmericaintheearly1970s.Mygrandmotheronmymother'ssidewasaverywisewoman.Shewasprobablythe1

personIhaveknown,2

sheonlywenttosecondgrade.Butshehadherdaughtersgotoschoolandaskedthemtotellhereverythingtheywere3

inschool.Shegotalongwellwitheveryone.Sheusedtosay,"Ifyoudorighttopeople,mostofthemwilldo4

toyou."Sheadvisedustostayawayfromgossip.Shetaughtustotreatpeoplewithgood5.Itwastheessence(精髓)oflivinginharmonywithotherpeople.Shewasalways6

tohelpaneighbor.Ifawomanjusthadababy,shewould7

soup.Mygrandmotherwaseverybody'smotherandgrandmother.She8

99years.Shediedduringanap(小睡).Shehadgonetotakea(n)9

inarockingchair.Shetoldherdaughterthatshewas10

andneededanap.ThenextthingI11,"Mama!"Theysaythatyouseethepersonyoulovejustbeforeyoudie,sosheprobablysawhermother!Allofuswereindeepsorrow.OvertheyearsIhavestayedin12

withcousins.I'veneverbeenbacktoCuba.ThelasttimeIwastherewas1959.Ido13

thepeopleandthebeaches.However,thepeoplearenotthereanymore.Myfriendsandfamilyarenotthere.Imissthingslikecarnival(狂欢节)whichisgreat14

withsinginganddancinginthestreets.IevenwenttoanightclubortwowhenIwasveryyoung.Allofthese15

meawonderfulandunforgettablememory.1.A.oldestB.laziestC.wisestD.shortest2.A.yetB.soC.andD.or3.A.readingB.writingC.learningD.teaching4.A.rightB.wrongC.goodD.harm5.A.mannersB.luckC.methodsD.habits6.A.generousB.out­goingC.readyD.satisfied7.A.orderB.cookC.heatD.buy8.A.livedB.stayedC.developedD.lasted9.A.tripB.adventureC.mealD.rest10.A.hopelessB.boredC.tiredD.brave11.A.noticedB.saidC.madeD.heard12.A.distanceB.mindC.touchD.condition13.A.meetB.callC.divideD.miss14.A.interestB.funC.happinessD.craziness15.A.leftB.expressedC.markedD.created六、阅读理解33.阅读理解IwasraisedinahousewheremysistersandIweren'ttrustedbyourmothertomanageourownappearance.Afewyearsago,Iwashomeforavisitwhenmymom,nowinherearly70s,calledmeintoherbedroom.Wewereaboutreadytoleavefordinner."Idon'tknowwhattowear,"Shecomplained."Yougirlsalwayslooksogood."Ipausedinthedoorwayandlookedather，wonderingifI'dmisheard."Whatdoyoumean?"Iaskedher."Youknowwhattowear.""No,"sheanswered."Idon't.Canyoupicksomeforme?"Iwassosurprised.Thiswasthesamewomanthat,in1989,toldmyyoungersistershewasn'tallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped(撕碎的)jeans;thesamewomanthat,inhighschool,calledmewhileIwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwastiedup,"Youlookbetterwithitdown,"shetoldme.BeforeIcouldanswerIrealized,suddenly,thatmymothernotonlywantedmyopinion,butneededit.Ipulledapairofbluejeansandalightbluesweater."Wearthiswithyourblackshoes,"Itoldher.Shedid.Mymothercertainlydoesn'tneedanyonetotakecareofher.Infact,shestillcaresformygrandmotherwholiveswithher.Butwiththatquestion,mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal(转换)thathappenstoallparentsandallchildren,fromcaregiverstoreceivers.Now,ifI'mvisitingorwe'retogether,it'srareforhertowearanythingwithoutcheckingwithmefirst.Buteverysooften,itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown.Andwhenshedoes,IjusttellherwhatIthinkofthewayshelooks.Sometimesit's"great",andsometimesit's"awful".（1）Howdidtheauthorreactthefirsttimehermotheraskedherforadviceonclothes?A.Shewashappytodosomethingforhermother.B.Shecametorealizethathermotherneededhercare.C.Shewasworriedthathermotherwastoooldtolivealone.D.Shehadnoideawhatwassuitableforhermother.（2）Whentheauthorgivesheropinionaboutclothes,whatdoeshermotherdo?A.Shealwaysacceptshersuggestionshappily.B.Shesometimeschoosestofollowherownideas.C.Sheisoftensurprisedbywhattheauthorsays.D.Shestillshowsuncertaintyaboutwhattowear.（3）What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Shewantstoshowwhatitisliketohaveastrictmother.B.Shewantstoremindreaderstovisittheirparentsoften.C.Shewantstostresshermother'sgreatinfluenceonher.D.Shewantstoshowhowtherolesofparentsandtheirchildrenreverse.34.阅读理解Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatanimalsthatliveingroups,suchaselephants,foxes,andwolves,aremorelikelytofollowrules.Iftheydon't,andeachdoesitsownthing,thegroupwillprobablybreakapart.Groupmemberswouldbeforcedtolivealone,andwouldhaveahardertimehuntingandraisingtheiryoung.That'sprobablywhyatravelingwolfpackwasseenstoppingandwaitingforitslimping(跛行的)leadertocatchup.Similarsocialtiesarebelievedtoberesponsibleforanelephantsavingherfriendfromdrowning.Sometimes,though,animalstrytheirbesttodowhat'sright,evenwhenthere'snothinginitforthem.Nobodyknowsexactlywhy."Itmightsimplyfeelgoodtobekind,justasitdoesforhumans."saysBekoff.Ifyourfriendwasn'tnicetoyou,whatwouldyoudo?Maybeyouwouldjustwalkaway.That'sexactlywhatawildredfoxdidwhenshewasplayingboxingwithanotherfox.Tobywasagenerouscat.Fortenyears,thekindkittysharedhisfoodwithaspaniel(长耳狗)namedKatie.Aftersupper,ownerLindaGustafsonalwaysdividedthefood.She'ddropsomeinKatie'sbowlonthefloorandsomeinToby'sdishonthekitchencounter.Gustafsonkeptthecat'sdishuphightokeepKatiefromstealingToby'streats.Asitturnedout,Katiedidn'tneedtosteal;sheonlyhadtobeg.Everynight,thespanielateherfoodinafewseconds.Thenshe'dsitandstareatthecatandeverynight,Tobywouldbenice.Usinghispaw,he'dgetseveralpiecesoftastyfooddowntothewaitingdog.Apparently,Katieappreciatedit,becausewhenevershewascurledupinherbeanbagbedandthecatwalkedover,shewouldgiveuphernice,warmspot."Tobywouldthenliedowninthecenterofthebeanbag,"saysGustafson,"andKatiewouldlieonthefloor."（1）Thereasonwhysomeanimalsprefertoliveingroupsliesinthat________.A.theyhavetofollownaturalrulesB.theyareafraidofstayingaloneC.theycannotfindfoodbythemselvesD.livingalonewouldmaketheirlivesharder（2）AccordingtoBekoff,animalstrytheirbesttodowhat'srightbecause________.A.itfeelsgoodtobekindB.animalsarefriendlybynatureC.theyhavelearnedtodosoforalongtimeD.theywanttheirownerstolikethem（3）Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat___________________.A.LindaalwaysletstheanimalseattogetherB.KatiesometimesgetsherfoodbystealingC.TobyisgenerousbutKatieisn'tD.KatieandTobyhelpeachother（4）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.weshouldprotectanimalsandlivewiththempeacefullyB.animals，likehumans，canbeconnectedbyfriendlysocialtiesC.rulesonlyexistinhumansocietiesandnotinanimalsocietiesD.animalswillmaketheworldmorebeautifulandpeaceful

答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【解析】句意：这条线不比那条长。句子中有than所以要用比较级，long的比较级是longer,一般用“much”“alittle"修饰比较级，不与more连用，故选B。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：欲速则i不达。此处是"the+比较级，the+比较级“固定句式，”越越...

"，故选C。【点评】考查固定句式，掌握"the+比较级，the+比较级“的应用。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：她看起来比实际年龄大得多。much修饰的是比较级older，故选C。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。4.【答案】A【解析】句意:在两个玩具中，孩子选择了较便宜的一个。两者比较应该用比较级，故选A。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作定语。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：我奶奶似乎有很多事要担心此处使用toworryabout动词不定式，作名词的后置定语，和名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，即：worryaboutalot。故选D。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作定语。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：你不应该允许学生们在教师附近玩游戏，因为太吵了，allowsb.todosth.固定短语，“允许某人干某事”，故选C。【点评】考查固定短语，掌握allowsb.todosth.的用法。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他不得不重新安排时间。由“hehadtoreschedule”可知，and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。故选C。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。8.【答案】B【解析】句意：随着经济危机越来越严重，政府正在寻找方法改善我们的生活，这里使用with复合结构，withsthdoing，作伴随状语，所以选B。【点评】考查介词，本题涉及with的复合结构作状语。9.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你昨天的自驾游怎么样？——令人疲惫！道路正在拓宽，我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况，应用一般过去时，故选A。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may＋动词原形。，故选A。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。二、单词拼写（词汇运用）11.【答案】（1）building（2）meaning（3）meeting（4）crossing（5）turning（6）decision（7）death（8）flight（9）knowledge（10）pleasure【解析】（1）build动词，“建筑，建造”，变名词“建筑物”，加后缀-ing，因此答案为：building。（2）mean动词，“意思是，意味着”，变名词“意思”，加后缀-ing，因此答案为：meaning。（3）meet动词，“遇见，迎接”，变名词“会议”，加后缀-ing，因此答案为：meeting。（4）cross动词，“穿过”，变名词“路口”，加后缀-ing，因此答案为：crossing。（5）turn动词，“翻转”，变名词“转弯处”，加后缀-ing，因此答案为：turning。（6）decide动词，“决定”，变名词“决定”，去掉de，再加后缀-sion，因此答案为：decision。（7）die动词，“死”，变名词“死亡”，将ie换成-eath，因此答案为：death。（8）fly动词，“飞”，变名词“飞行”，将y换成-ight，因此答案为：flight。（9）know动词，“知道”，变名词“知识”，加后缀-ledge，因此答案为：knowledge。（10）please动词，“使高兴”，变名词“高兴”，将e去掉，再加后缀-ure，因此答案为：pleasure。【点评】考查动词变名词，掌握其变化规则。

三、翻译12.【答案】尽管我同意你的理由，但我不会允许。【解析】此句是while引导的让步状语从句，“尽管”；agreewith固定短语，“同意”，因此答案为：尽管我同意你的理由，但我不会允许。

【点评】考查英译汉，本题涉及while引导的让步状语从句。13.【答案】他爱他的学生，但是他对他们很严格。【解析】此句是while引导的让步状语从句，“尽管”；agreewith固定短语，“同意”，因此答案为：他爱他的学生，但是他对他们很严格。

【点评】考查英译汉，本题涉及while引导的让步状语从句。14.【答案】她听着音乐的时候睡着了。【解析】此句是while引导的时间状语从句，fallasleep固定短语，“睡着”，因此答案为：她听着音乐的时候睡着了。

【点评】考查英译汉，本题涉及while引导的时间状语从句和固定短语fallasleep。15.【答案】你喜欢运动，然而我喜欢音乐。【解析】此句是while连接的并列句，表示对比，因此答案为：你喜欢运动，然而我喜欢音乐。【点评】考查英译汉，本题涉及while连接的对比并列句。16.【答案】一些人浪费食物，与此同时其他人没有足够的食物。【解析】此句是while连接的并列句，表示对比，因此答案为：一些人浪费食物，与此同时其他人没有足够的食物。【点评】考查英译汉，本题涉及while连接的对比并列句。17.【答案】玛丽一边吃晚餐一边看电视。【解析】此句是while引导的时间状语从句，因此答案为：玛丽一边吃晚餐一边看电视。

【点评】考查英译汉，本题涉及while引导的时间状语从句。18.【答案】Whatif【解析】Whatif...？固定句式，“如果，会怎么办呢？”，结合句意，可知答案为：Whatif。【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定句式Whatif...？19.【答案】Whatif【解析】Whatif...？固定句式，“如果，会怎么办呢？”，结合句意，可知答案为：Whatif。【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定句式Whatif...？20.【答案】whoever【解析】whoever“无论谁”，在此句中引导宾语从句，即：whoeverwantstogo是宾语从句，因此答案为：whoever。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及whoever引导的宾语从句。21.【答案】whoever【解析】whoever“无论谁”，在此句中引导宾语从句，即whoevershechooses是宾语从句，因此答案为：whoever。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及whoever引导的宾语从句。四、语法填空22.【答案】cut【解析】句意：我已经理发了。hair和cut在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故填cut。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。23.【答案】cut【解析】句意：他的手指被割伤了。hisfinger与cut在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故填cut。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。24.【答案】tosupport【解析】句意：他要养活一个大家庭。此处动词不定式作后置定语，主动形式表示被动，故填tosupport。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。25.【答案】repaired【解析】句意：我已经让人把东西修好了。something与repair在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故填repaired。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。26.【答案】laugh【解析】句意：他很快就让他们都笑了。

havesbdo固定短语，“让某人做”，不带to的动词不定式作宾补，故填laugh。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不带to的动词不定式作宾补。27.【答案】towrite【解析】句意：我有几封信要写。此处动词不定式作后置定语,主动形式表示被动，故填towrite。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。28.【答案】come【解析】句意：别忘了叫他来。havesbdo固定短语，“让某人做”，不带to的动词不定式作宾补，故填come。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不带to的动词不定式作宾补。29.【答案】visit【解析】句意：这些小动物似乎很高兴让人来看它们。

havesbdo固定短语，“让某人做”，不带to的动词不定式作宾补，故填visit。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不带to的动词不定式作宾补。30.【答案】say【解析】句意：我不允许你对她说这种话。

havesbdo固定短语，“让某人做”，不带to的动词不定式作宾补，故填say。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不带to的动词不定式作宾补。31.【答案】waiting【解析】句意：我让一部车在等我。havesbdoing固定短语，“让某人正在做，让某人一直做”，故填waiting。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。五、完形填空32.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的外祖母虽然受教育程度不高，但是她的睿智和善良对孩子们的影响却是深远的。（1）考查形容词。A：oldest“最老的，最旧的”；B：laziest“最懒的”；C：wisest“最明智的”；D：shortest

“最短的”。根据上文可知，作者认为外祖母可能是他所认识的最睿智的人。故选C。（2）考查连词。A：yet“然而，但是”；B：so“因此，所以”；C：and“和”；D：or“或者，否则”。根据上文，外祖母是个睿智的人，空后讲她只上到二年级，前后分句之间是转折关系。故选A。（3）考查动词。A：reading“读”；B：writing“写”；C：learning“学习”；D：teaching“教”。根据语境可知，外祖母让自己的女儿们上学，并且让她们把在学校里学到的所有知识都讲给她听。故选C。（4）考查名词。A：right“正确，权利”；B：wrong“错误”；C：good“好，益处”；D：harm“危害”。根据下文中的“Itwastheessence(精髓)oflivinginharmonywithotherpeople”可推知，外祖母认为，如果你善待他人，大部分人也会善待你。故选A。（5）考查名词。A：manners“礼貌，举止”；B：luck“运气”；C：methods“方法”；D：habits“习惯”。根据本段对外祖母的介绍可知，她教育孩子们要礼貌待人。goodmanners固定短语，“有礼貌”。故选A。（6）考查形容词。A：generous“慷慨的，大方的”；B：out­going“开朗的”；C：ready“有准备的”；D：satisfied“满意的”。根据下文列举的内容可知，外祖母总是乐意帮助邻居。bereadytodosth.固定短语，“乐意做某事”。故选C。（7）考查动词。A：order“命令，订购”；B：cook“烹饪”；C：heat“加热”；D：buy“买”。当有妇女生产时，外祖母会为她煮汤。故选B。（8）考查动词。A：lived“居住，生活”；B：stayed“停留，待”；C：developed“发展”；D：lasted“持续”。根据语境可知，外祖母活了99岁。故选A。（9）考查名词。A：trip“旅行”；B：adventure“冒险”；C：meal“餐”；D：rest“休息”。根据上文可推知，外祖母是在休息时去世的。takearest固定短语，“休息”。故选D。（10）考查形容词。A：hopeless“无望的”；B：bored“厌倦的”；C：tired“累的”；D：brave“勇敢的”。外祖母告诉女儿她要打个盹，由此推断她是感觉累了。故选C。（11）考查动词。A：noticed“注意到”；B：said“说”；C：made“制造”；D：heard“听见，听到”。根据下文中讲