Unit 1 综合能力提升练（解析版）

Unit1综合提升练一、根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子1．Strong________(领导才能)isneededtocaptainthisteam.2．Theplayer's________(杰出的)performanceleftadeepimpressiononeveryonepresent.3．Henowhereoffers________(具体的)historicalbackgroundtosupporthisargument.4．Manypeopleliveinpovertythroughno________(过错)oftheirown.5．Thenewspapercontinuesto________(辩解)itspublicationofthephotographs.6．Alltheteachersaresatisfiedwithyourb________performanceinthespeechcontest.7．Theprofessor'sa________theoryishardforustounderstand.8．Theship'ssailc________ashadowonthewater.9．Theplanewasshotdowninerrorbyam________．10．Asmallbabyhasnoc________ofrightandwrong.答案：1.leadership2.outstanding3.concrete4.fault5.defend6.brilliant7.abstract8.cast9.missile

10.concept二、单句语法填空1．Thatisavery________(重大的)improvementinthepresentsituation.2．Howdidthose________(聪颖的)scientistsmakegreatdiscoveries?3．Thisdebateisbecomingtoo________(抽象的)—let'shavesomehardfacts!4．Thefirstchallengewastochoose________(未经处理的)materialsthatwerelight,durableandreliable.5．Thetotalnumberofallmultigenerational________(家庭)inBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.6．Politicianslovetouse________(统计资料)tosupporttheirarguments.7．Hediedof________(数量多的)injuries.8．Itwasgoodtobebackon________(坚实的)groundagain.9．Onlythe________(干涉)ofpowerfulfriendsobtainedherrelease.10．Itiseasiertothinkin________(具体的)termsratherthanintheabstract.11．Shetookthejob________(pure)andsimplyforthemoney.12．Hewastakentohospitalaftera________(suspect)heartattack.13．Thebreakdownwasduetoa________(mechanic)failure.14．Wouldyoulikeme________(pour)yousomemorewine?15．Hischaracterseemstohaveundergoneacomplete________(transform)sincehismarriage.16．Attitudestomentalillness________(shift)inrecentyears.17．Thetownwas________(severe)damagedinthewar.18．Thestyleofthesepaintingscanbetraced________toearlymedievalinfluences.19．Andthird,the________(astronomy)istotallyawareofrecentdevelopmentsinthefieldofastronomy.20．Somepeoplearebrilliantwithcomputers,buthavenoideahow________(handle)otherpeople.答案：1.substantial2.brilliant3.abstract4.raw5.households6.statistics7.multiple8.solid9.intervention10.concrete11.purely12.suspected13.mechanical14.topour15.transformation16.haveshifted17.severely18.back19.astronomer20.tohandle三、阅读(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ACanyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine's25“BestInventions”.Here,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesEverfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed.FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasses.Withits1.3­centimeterdisplay,theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.IndoorCloudsIt'snotvirtualbutarealworld.DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature,humidityandlighting,andallhadtobejustright.Onceeverythingwasready,thecloudformedintheairwiththemachine.Butitonlylastedforashortwhile.WingsuitsThesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butglidingthroughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.21．WhoarethespokenwordsintendedforthroughTalkingGloves?A．Trainedpeople.B．Familiarpeople.C．Normalpeople.D．Disabledpeople.22．HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?A．Bymovingthemouse.B．Bytouchingthekeyboard.C．Bytouchingtheframe.D．Bymovingtheeyeballs.23．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Introducesomeinterestinginventions.B．Encouragepeopletobuytheseproducts.C．Drawpeople'sattentiontotechnology.D．Bringsomepleasuretoyoungreaders.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四项有趣的发明。21.答案：C推理判断题。根据TalkingGloves部分中的“Everfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe‘helpinghand’youneed.(你对残疾人使用的手语感到困惑吗？这是你需要的‘援助之手’。)”可知，TalkingGloves能够帮助人们理解残疾人的手语，再结合它的工作原理可推知，它的使用者可能是正常人。故选C。22.答案：D细节理解题。根据GoogleGlasses部分中的“Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.(用户只要上下左右看，就可以拍照、分享照片、查看地图、上网冲浪。)”可知，谷歌眼镜用户通过移动眼球上网。故选D。23.答案：A推理判断题。根据第一段“Canyouimagineacloudfloating...wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.(你能想象一朵云漂浮在你房间的中央吗？你想知道像鸟一样飞翔是什么感觉吗？在《时代杂志》的25项‘最佳发明’中找到答案吧。在这里，我们挑选了其中最有趣的四条与大家分享。)”结合文章主要介绍了四项有趣的发明可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些有趣的发明。故选A。BLarescewasbornwithaconditioncalledhypermobility(运动过度)whichmeantherjointswere“bent”.Theconditioncancauseseverejointpainandleadtodislocations(脱臼)．Butratherthanfeelsorryforherself,sheusedhermisfortunetoinspireherselftobecomeBritain'sstrongestschoolgirl.Justtwoyearsago,theconditionleftLaresceinsomuchpainthatshecouldn'teventakepartinsports.ButnowshehassixBritishandWorldChampionpowerliftingrecords.It'sanamazingachievement.Laresce'strainerTaniaGeorgesaidherconditionisthesecrettohersuccess.“Shehasmoreflexibilityinherbackthanmostpeople,whichgivesherthetechniqueofbendingherbackstronglyandsafely.MostpowerlifterswouldkilltotrytobendtheirbackslikeLaresce.Shehasperfectedthetechniquetoliftheavyweights，”Taniasaid.“Iusedtosufferalotofpainfrommyhypermobility.Iremembercominghomefromschoolwithpainsinmyknees,jointsandhips.Itwouldstopmedoingnormalthingsatschool.ThepainwouldbesomuchthatsomenightsIcouldn'tsleepatallandIjustcouldn'tfacegoingtoschoollikethat.Andaftereachdislocation,Ihadtohavesixmonthsoftreatmenttorecover，”saidLaresce.However,sincetakingupthesportofpowerlifting18monthsagosheisnoweffectivelycured.“ReallyenjoyedthefeelingofpowerIgotandtheexcitementofpeopleencouragingmetodomyverybest，”shesaid.“I'vemadelotsoffriends.It'sanincrediblefeelingwheneveryone'scheeringmeon.It'sthesupportofotherpeoplethatmakesthedifferencetowinning.Becomingachampionwasabigsurprise—Ijuststartedoffforfunandwasn'texpectinganything.Sotowinsixtitlesoverjustafewmonthswasamazing.”24．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．LaresceissufferingalittlefromhypermobilityB．hypermobilityishelpfultoincreaseone'sstrengthC．Larescedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofherillnessD．theflexibilityinLaresce'sbackhelpshertoliftheavyweights25．WhydidLarescehavetohavelong­timetreatment?A．Toreducethepainsinkneesandjoints.B．Torecoverfromjointdislocations.C．Tofallasleepeasilyduringnights.D．Todonormalthingsfreelyatschool.26．FromLaresce'swordsinthelastparagraphweknowthat________．A．LarescewasdeterminedtobecomeachampionB．LarescetrainedforalongtimetowinthetitlesC．Larescedidn'texpecttogainsuchagreatsuccessD．Laresce'sfriendscontributedalottohersuccess27．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ADiseaseLeadingtoSevereJointPainsandDislocationsB．ABendy­jointedTeenBecomingBritain'sStrongestSchoolgirlC．AnInspiringGirlWhoHasMadeGreatAchievementsD．ABritishGirlwithGreatSpiritandDetermination篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个患有运动过度症的女孩Laresce(拉里萨)在教练的指导下最终成了举重冠军、英国最强壮女学生的故事。24.答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Shehasmoreflexibilityinherbackthanmostpeople,whichgivesherthetechniqueofbendingherbackstronglyandsafely.”可知，Laresce的背部比大多数人都更柔韧，这使她能够安全有力地弯曲背部，帮助她举起重物。故选D。25.答案：B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Andaftereachdislocation,Ihadtohavesixmonthsoftreatmenttorecover”可知，Laresce必须接受六个月的长期治疗以从脱臼中恢复。故选B。26.答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Becomingachampionwasabigsurprise—Ijuststartedoffforfunandwasn'texpectinganything.(成为冠军是一个很大的惊喜——我只是为了好玩才开始的，并没有期待什么。)”可推知，Laresce没有预料到获得如此巨大的成功。故选C。27.答案：B标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“Butratherthanfeelsorryforherself,sheusedhermisfortunetoinspireherselftobecomeBritain'sstrongestschoolgirl.(但她并没有为自己感到难过，而是用自己的不幸激励自己成为英国最强壮的女学生。)”可推知，文章主要讲述了一个患有运动过度症的女孩在教练的指导下利用超出常人的后背弯曲技能成为举重冠军、英国最强壮女学生的故事。B项(一个关节弯曲的青少年成为英国最强壮的女学生)最适合作文章标题。故选B。CHowardWeistlingwantedtobeacomicstrip(连环漫画)artist.ButwhentheJapanesebombedPearlHarbor,hejoinedtheArmy.Afterflightengineertraining,HowardwasshippedofftoEurope.Onhisfirstflight,hisplanewasshotdownoverAustria.Theentirecrewofeightmenlandedsafely.ButafarmerfoundHowardhidinginhisbarnandturnedhimovertoaprisonofwarcampinBarth,Germany.Itwasfreezingandthemenalmoststarvedtodeatheatingtheguards'garbage.HungryandhomesickHowarddealtintheonlywayheknewhow.Hedrewacomicstrip.Thebook,madeofcigarettewrappersboundtogetherwithscrapmetal(废旧金属),wassentaroundthecamp.Everycoupleofdayshewouldaddanewpanel.Onepanelatatimewouldbepassedaroundthewholecamp.Andthey'dhavesomethingtolookforwardto.Afteranentireyearofthis,theywokeonemorningtofindtheirguardsgone.TheyfledandHowardfinallygottogohome.Justluckytogetoutalive,heleftthebookbehind.BackhomeinCalifornia,Howardsoonhadawifeandkidstofeedsohehadtosetasidehisdreamofbecominganartist.Hetookajobasagardenerinstead.Morgansharedhisfather'sartisticgifts.At15hisparentssenthimtoartschool.AndHowardgottoseehissonbecomeawell­knownpainterbeforehediedin2002.That'show,sevendecadesafterthewar,whenastrangerinNewYorkgoogledthename“Weistling”，hefoundMorganonline.“Igetanemailfromagentlemanandhesays,‘IthinkImayhavesomedrawingsyourfatherdidwhenhewasaPOW(prisonerofwar)inWorldWarⅡ，’”Morganrecalls.“‘Wouldyoulikethem？’AndIjuststaredatthatemailandstartedcrying.”LuckilyHowardhadengraved(雕刻)hisnameonthecomicbook,whichishowthemanfromNewYorkCityhadconnectedwithMorgan.AcoupleofdayslaterwhenitarrivedinCalifornia,Morgancouldn'tbelieveit.“Itwaslikegettingmyfatherback，”Morgansays.“Itwaslikehimbeingabletotellmethestoryoveragain—onlythistimeitwasrealinmyhands.”28．WhydoesthetextdetailHoward'slifeasaPOW?A．Toexpresswarcannotstophispursuitofsuccess.B．Toshowthatpassionforarthelpedeasehissufferings.C．Toprovethatlossoffreedomencouragedhiscreativity.D．Totellussufferingsdrivehimtofightagainsthisfate.29．WhatcanweinferaboutHoward'scomicstripinprison?A．Itsatisfiedprisoners'curiosity.B．Itarousedtheguards'sympathy.C．Itwaspopularamongtheprisoners.D．Itraisedprisoners'confidenceinfreedom.30．Whatcontributestothestranger'ssuccessinfindingMorgan?A．Theemailfromagentleman.B．Howard'sexperienceinthewar.C．Morgan'srecallingofhisfather.D．Morgan'sstatusinthefieldofart.31．WhatcanweinferaboutMorganfromthelastparagraph?A．Hedidn'tbelievethestranger'sstory.B．Hewasexcitedtogetthecomicstrip.C．Hecouldn'twaittotellothershisgoodnews.D．Hehadn'theardabouthisfather'swarstories.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了HowardWeistling(霍华德·威斯特林)想成为一名连环画艺术家，却不幸在二战时期被抓成为一名俘虏，在监狱中，他继续画画，传递给其他俘虏看，而这些给俘虏们带来希望的漫画在战后70年，由一位来自纽约的陌生人归还给了Howard的儿子Morgan(摩根)。28.答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“HungryandhomesickHowarddealtintheonlywayheknewhow.Hedrewacomicstrip.(又饿又想家的Howard只能用他所知道的办法来应付。他画了一幅连环漫画。)”可知，饥饿和思乡的Howard，凭借他对艺术的热爱来减轻他的痛苦。由此可推知，文章详细描述了他的战俘生活，就是为了突出这一点。故选B。29.答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Everycoupleofdayshewouldaddanewpanel.Onepanelatatimewouldbepassedaroundthewholecamp.Andthey'dhavesomethingtolookforwardto.(每隔几天，他就会添加一个新画。每次给整个营地传阅一幅画。这样他们就有了盼头。)”可知，战俘们对Howard的画非常期待，由此可推知，他的连环画在俘虏中很受欢迎。故选C。30.答案：D细节理解题。根据第六段中的“AndHowardgottoseehissonbecomeawell­knownpainterbeforehediedin2002.That'show,sevendecadesafterthewar,whenastrangerinNewYorkgoogledthename‘Weistling’，hefoundMorganonline.(在2002年去世之前，Howard看到他的儿子成为一名著名的画家。这就是为什么，在战后70年，纽约的一个陌生人在谷歌上搜索‘Weistling’这个名字时，他在网上找到了Morgan。)”可知，Morgan在艺术领域的地位促使陌生人成功找到他。故选D。31.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“AcoupleofdayslaterwhenitarrivedinCalifornia,Morgancouldn'tbelieveit.‘Itwaslikegettingmyfatherback，’Morgansays.(几天后，当它到达加州时，Morgan简直不敢相信。‘这就像父亲回来了一样，’Morgan说。)”可推知，Morgan很高兴能拿到连环画。故选B。D3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeascommonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.Scientistssaythatit'llbequiteeasy:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood“inks”intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreefficient.Forexample,alternativeingredients(原料)suchasproteinsfromalgae,beetrootleavesandinsectscouldbeconvertedintotastyproducts.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia(aswallowingdisorder).Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleinswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefromgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletogetthenutrientsweneedfromfood－basedinksandgels(凝胶)?What'smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.32．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?A．Quickandpopular.B．Easyandefficient.C．Nutritiousandtasty.D．Softandconvenient.33．Whydosomethinkthat3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster?A．Traditionalfoodwoulddisappear.B．Manypeoplecouldlosetheirjobs.C．Itwouldaffectthepeople'shealth.D．Wecouldalleatthesamefood.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．3Dfoodprintingwillreplacetraditionalcooking.B．3Dprintingfoodcantreatdysphasia.C．Itwouldhurtourtraditionoffoodculture.D．3Dfoodprintingwouldbeafailure.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．3Dfood“printing”：comingtothekitchenB．Can3Dprintingcreateeverything?C．3DprintingfoodwillbeinfashionD．Thedisadvantageof3Dfoodprinting篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3D食品打印技术和它带来的好处及一些人对于该项发明的看法。32.答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientistssaythatit'llbequiteeasy...itwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.(科学家说这很简单：你只需要选择一个食谱，然后把生的食物‘墨水’放进打印机。你也可以修改说明，使食物完全符合你的要求。这意味着它将非常快速和容易地制作美味和营养的膳食。)”可推知，3D食品打印是容易且高效的。故选B。33.答案：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句“However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefromgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.(然而，一些人认为3D食品打印的未来将是一场灾难。它会带走很多工作岗位，包括种植、运输和包装食品的工作岗位。)”可知，3D食品打印会使得很多人失去工作，因此，一些人认为它是一场灾难。故选B。34.答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段“What'smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.(更重要的是，与家人和朋友一起做饭和吃饭一直是一种传统和令人愉快的活动。很难想象在这样一个世界里，烹饪的乐趣已不复存在，只需按一下按钮就能创造出饭菜。)”可推知，3D食品打印会损害我们的饮食文化传统。故选C。35.答案：A标题判断题。根据第二段“Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeascommonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.(一些科学家正试图通过这样做来彻底改变用餐体验。他们希望厨房里的3D打印机能像微波炉或搅拌机一样普及。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了3D食品打印技术和它带来的好处及一些人对于该项发明的看法，A项(3D食物“打印”：走进厨房)符合本文大意，适合作文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whensomethinghasmeaning,ithasapurpose.Similarly,alifethathasmeaningfeelspurposefulandimportant.36Addingmeaningtolifeisnotanexactscience,butitispossibletodevelopameaningfullifeforyourselfifyouarewillingtoputsometimeandconsiderationintotheprocess.Figureoutwhatisimportanttoyou.Makealistoffivethingsthatareimportanttoyou,thenconsiderwhetherthewayyouarelivingyourlifehassomethingtodowiththesethings.37If“creativity”isatthetopofyourlist,butyouworkasanaccountant,youmaywanttothinkaboutajobchange,orfindwaystoaddcreativityintoyourlife(liketakingapaintingclass,writinginyourfreetime,etc.)．38Thinkaboutsomethingyouhavealwayswantedtodo.Maybeyouwanttogetintothehabitofrunning,ormaybeyouwanttowriteanovel.Nomatterwhatitis,strugglingtocompletethisdreamwillhelpyoufeelpurposeful.Payattentiontothethingsforwhichyouaregrateful.Itmaysoundridiculous,buttakingthetimetowritedownoratleastnoticethingsyouaregratefulforcanbehelpful.Expressingthanksforwhatyouhavecanhelpyourefocusandconnectwiththeworldaroundyou.39Seekhelp.Sometimes,wemaygetverycaughtupinourownthoughts,whichcanmakeitdifficulttofindsolutions.Ifyouarehavingadifficulttime,youcantalkwithatrustedfriendorfamilymember.40A．Setagoalforyourself.B．Ifnot,howcouldyouchangeitforthebetter?C．Breakagoaldownintosmaller,manageableones.D．Theymayhavehadsimilarexperiencesorsuggestions.E．Youcanwritethemonpaperortypethemonyourcomputer.F．Feelingasifyourlifeismeaninglesscanleadtodepressionandhopelessness.G．Connectingwithnature,otherpeople,orahigherpowercanhelpbringmeaningtoyourlife.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何为自己发展一个有意义的生活。36．F上文提到“Similarly,alifethathasmeaningfeelspurposefulandimportant.(同样，有意义的生活让人觉得有目标和重要。)”，设空处应说没有意义的生活会有什么不好，从而引出下文要给生活添加意义这个话题，F项(感觉生活毫无意义会导致抑郁和绝望。)承上启下。故选F。37．B上文提到“Makealistoffivethingsthatareimportanttoyou,thenconsiderwhetherthewayyouarelivingyourlifehassomethingtodowiththesethings.(列出对你来说重要的五件事，然后考虑你的生活方式是否与这些事有关。)”，B项(如果不是，你怎么能把它变得更好？)中的“Ifnot”是对上文的回答，承接上文。故选B。38．A设空处是本段小标题，根据下文“Thinkaboutsomethingyouhavealwayswantedtodo.(想想你一直想做的事情。)”及“Nomatterwhatitis,strugglingtocompletethisdreamwillhelpyoufeelpurposeful.(无论它是什么，为实现这个梦想而奋斗会让你感到有目标。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要设定目标，A项(为自己设定一个目标。)概括了本段内容，适合作本段小标题。故选A。39．G上文提到“Expressingthanksforwhatyouhavecanhelpyourefocusandconnectwiththeworldaroundyou.(对你所拥有的表示感谢可以帮助你重新集中精力，并与周围的世界联系起来。)”，G项(与自然、他人或更高的力量联系可以帮助你的生活变得有意义。)承接上文，且G项中的“Connectingwithnature”和上文中的“connectwiththeworldaroundyou”相一致。故选G。40．D上文提到“Ifyouarehavingadifficulttime,youcantalkwithatrustedfriendorfamilymember.(如果你有困难的时候，你可以和一个值得信赖的朋友或家人谈谈。)”，D项(他们可能有类似的经历或建议。)承接上文，解释了跟朋友或家人谈的原因。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Angelaneverlikedseeingplasticwastewashingupontheshorenearherhome.Shehadbeen41tocallonhercommunitytocleanitup,tochangethe42，soshetriedtosetupanorganizationcalledWashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea.Her43provedquiteasuccess.Here'showit44.Volunteershelpcleanup300milesofshoreline.Then,45onlyplasticfromthebeachcleanup,Angelaandmanyothervolunteerscreatesculpturesofsea46.Sheexplains,“Imeantocreatesculpturesthatmakepeopletakealookand47，‘Howcantherebethismuchwasteonthebeach？’48，thesesculptureswillmakepeopleconsiderwhattheyhave49intheirdailylifeandrealizehowsomuchplasticendsupintheoceans.”Sofar,about10，00050volunteershavecollected21tonsofwasteandhelpedcreatemorethan70worksofart.Fourtraveling51havedemonstratedtheartworksin18placesofthecountry.Oneofthesculptures,TurtleOcean,receiveda52honor.ItwasadmittedintotheNationalMuseum.TheWashedAshoreteamisnowworkingonsculpturesofadolphin,with53formoresculptures.“Untilwe54plasticonthebeach,theworkwillcontinue.Thesesculpturesarea(n)55forcleanoceans，”Angelasaysseriously.41．A.offering B．longing C．claiming D．hesitating42．A.landscape B．evaluationC．tendency D．situation43．A.choice B．attempt C．fantasy D．instruction44．A.describes B．ensures C．functions D．guarantees45．A.submitting B．presentingC．deliveringD．employing46．A.wastes B．floors C．waves D．creatures47．A.rethink B．remark C．confirm D．announce48．A.Generally B．Hopefully C．Fortunately D．Surprisingly49．A.achieved B．observed C．purchased D．recommended50．A.devoted B．surprised C．grateful D．adventurous51．A.guides B．managers C．advertisementsD．exhibitions52．A.regular B．simple C．special D．sensitive53．A.plans B．calls C．elements D．exchanges54．A.getdownto B．keepawayfrom C．runoutof D．endupwith55．A.excuse B．appeal C．praise D．response篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Angela(安吉拉)创立了名为“WashedAshore：ArttoSavetheSea(冲上岸：用艺术拯救海洋)”的社区组织，致力于清理海岸垃圾，并用海岸垃圾创作出海洋生物雕塑以给人警醒：人们需要一个洁净的海洋。答案：B句意：她一直渴望号召她的社区将海滩清理干净，改变现状，所以她努力成立了一个名为“冲上岸：用艺术拯救海洋”的组织。offer“主动提供”；long“渴望”；claim“宣称，断言”；hesitate“迟疑，犹豫”。故选B。42.答案：Dlandscape“风景，景色”；evaluation“评价，评估”；tendency“倾向，趋势”；situation“情况，形势”。根据前文，Angela呼吁社区的人们一起清理海岸垃圾可知，她是为了改变这种垃圾堆积的状况。故选D。43.答案：B句意：她的努力被证明确实很成功。choice“选择”；attempt“尝试，努力”；fantasy“幻想，想象”；instruction“说明，传授”。故选B。44.答案：C句意：下面是它的工作流程。describe“描述”；ensure“保证，确保”；function“起作用，正常工作”；guarantee“担保，保障”。根据后文可知，本段在讲述该组织的工作流程。故选C。45.答案：D句意：然后，只是采用海滩清理工作中得到的塑料，Angela和其他许多志愿者就能创作出海洋生物的雕塑。submit“提交，屈服”；present“展现，颁发”；deliver“发表，递送”；employ“采用，雇用”。故选D。46.答案：Dwaste“废弃物”；floor“地板”；wave“海浪”；creature“生物”。根据后文“Oneofthesculptures,TurtleOcean”可知，他们创作的雕塑应和海洋生物有关。故选D。47.答案：A句意：我打算创作出能让人们看一看的雕塑并重新思考“海滩上怎么会有这么多垃圾？”rethink“重新思考，重新考虑”；remark“说起，谈论”；confirm“证明”；announce“宣布，宣告”。故选A。48.答案：B句意：希望这些雕塑能让人们思考他们在日常生活中购买了什么，并意识到如此多的塑料是怎样流入海洋的。generally“普遍地，通常”；hopefully“有希望地”；fortunately“幸运地”；surprisingly“出人意料地”。故选B。49.答案：C此处表示他们在日常生活中购买了什么。achieve“实现”；observe“观察，庆祝”；purchase“购买”；recommend“推荐”。故选C。50.答案：A句意：到目前为止，大约1万名热忱的志愿者已经收集了21吨垃圾，并帮助创作了70多件艺术品。devoted“热忱的，忠实的”；surprised“惊讶的”；grateful“感激的”；adventurous“有冒险精神的”。故选A。51.答案：D句意：在全国18个地方举行了四场巡回展览。guide“指导，向导”；manager“经理”；advertisement“广告”；exhibition“展览”。故选D。52.答案：C句意：其中一个雕塑，《海龟海洋》，获得了特别的荣誉。regular“规则的，频繁的”；simple“简单的，朴素的”；special“特殊的，特别的”；sensitive“敏感的”。根据后文“ItwasadmittedintotheNationalMuseum.”可知，TurtleOcean这一雕塑被收入国家博物馆，这是一项特殊的荣誉。故选C。53.答案：A句意：WashedAshore团队现