Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 词汇及语法单元练习题-人教版英语八年级上册

Unit7WhenTomorrowComes单元练习题

（满分：100分时间：90分钟）

一、词汇考查，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（10分）

1.I'mquiteaboutthefuture.Ibelieveeverythingwillbebetter.

A.positiveB.negativeC.seriousD.nervous

2.Theofthemoviewassoexcitingthateveryonewasontheedgeoftheir

seats.

A.lengthB.topicC.finalD.prediction

3.Withthedevelopmentof,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmore

convenient.

A.technologyB.educationC.relationshipD.transport

4.Thedoctorhopestofindaforthisseriousdisease.

A.cashB.cureC.serviceD.job

5.Robotswillmoreandmorejobsinthefuture.

A.takeoverB.takeoffC.takeupD.takeaway

6.I'mnotsureifIcantheexam.Ineedtostudyharder.

A.passB.failC.winD.lose

7.Theofthebridgeisabout500meters.Ifsreallylong.

A.widthB.lengthC.heightD.weight

8.Weshouldlearntochangesinourlives.Theycanbringnewopportunities.

A.acceptB.refuseC.avoidD.ignore

9.Sheisveryandoftencomesupwithnewideas.

A.creativeB.emotionalC.intelligentD.positive

10.Theoftheconcertwasamazing.Everyoneenjoyeditalot.

A.qualityB.quantityC.cashD.wallet

二、语法考查，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10分）

11,一therebemoretreesinthefuture?

一Yes,Ithinkso.

A.WillB.DoC.AreD.Is

12.1believeIafamoussingeroneday.

A.becomeB.becameC.willbecomeD.ambecoming

13.Hetoschoolbybiketomorrowbecausehisbikeisbroken.

A.Won'tgoB.doesn'tgoC.didn'tgoD.isn'tgoing

14.______you______apartynextweekend?

A.Will;haveB.Do;haveC.Are;havingD.Did;have

15.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.

A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained

16.ThestudentsanEnglishtestnextMonday.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving

17.一willthefuturebelike?

一ItwillbemoreconvenientwiththehelpofAL

A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.When

18.Sheanewbooknextmonth.

A.publishB.publishedC.willpublishD.ispublishing

19.There______fewercarsinthecityin20years.

A.isB.areC.willbeD.was

20.1thinkrobotsdoallthehouseworkforusinthefuture.

A.canB.couldC.willbeabletoD.areableto

三、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(共10分)

21.The(predict)aboutthefutureoftheInternetareveryinteresting.

22.Weshouldtryourbesttoimprovethe(serve)inourrestaurant.

23.Shehasalotof(confident)inherselfShebelievesshecandoanything.

24.The(industry)inthisareahavedevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.

25.Ifs(possible)tofinishthistaskinsuchashorttime.Weneedmoretime.

26.The(create)ofthisnewproductisverysuccessful.Itsellswell.

27.The(emotion)intelligenceofhumansisveryimportantinrelationships.

28.Heisafamous(science).Hehasmademanygreatinventions.

29.Weshouldfacethe(challenge)bravelyandnevergiveup.

30.The(appear)ofrobotshaschangedourlivesalot.

四、语法填空，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。(共20分)

Inthefuture,ourliveswillbeverydifferent.There31(be)morerobots

everywhere.Theywillbeable32(do)manythingsforus,likedoinghousework

andhelpingwithourstudies.Thetransportsystemwillbemoreefficient.People33

(travel)moreeasilyandquickly.

Educationwillalsochange.Students34(notgo)totraditionalschools.They

willstudyathomethroughtheInternet.They35(have)morefreetimetodo

whattheylike.

Healthcarewillbebetter.Scientists36(find)curesformorediseases.People

willlive37(long)andhealthierlives.

However,therewillbesomeproblems.Theenvironmentmaybecome38(bad)

ifwedon'tprotectitwell.Weshouldstarttotakeactionnow39(make)our

futurebetter.Everyoneshouldplay40roleinsavingtheearth.

五、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读A(未来生活)

Inthefuture,citieswillbeverydifferent.Thepopulationwillincrease,andthere

willbemoretallbuildings.Tosolvetheproblemoftraffic,peoplewillusemore

undergroundtransportationandflyingcars.Flyingcarswillbeabletotakeoffand

landvertically,sotheywon'tneedlargeairports.

Intermsofhousing,peoplewillliveinsmarthomes.Thesehomeswillbe

controlledbyAIsystems.Theycanadjustthetemperature,turnonlights,andeven

cookmealsaccordingtopeople'sneeds.Smarthomeswillalsobemoreenergy-

efficient,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.

However,therewillbechallenges.Withmorepeoplelivingincities,therewillbea

greaterneedforresourceslikewaterandfood.Weneedtofindwaystoproduce

enoughfoodandensureastablewatersupply.

41.Whatwillthefuturecitiesbelike?

A.Therewillbefewerpeople.

B.Therewillbemoretallbuildings.

C.Therewillbelesstraffic.

D.Therewillbenoflyingcars.

42.Howwillpeoplesolvethetrafficproblem?

A.Byusingmorebuses.

B.Bybuildingmoreroads.

C.Byusingmoreundergroundtransportationandflyingcars.

D.Byreducingthenumberofcars.

43.Whatcansmarthomesdo?

A.Onlyadjustthetemperature.

B.Onlyturnonlights.

C.Cookmealsanddoallthehousework.

D.Adjustthetemperature,turnonlights,andcookmeals.

44.Theunderlinedword"vertically"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.水平地B.垂直地C.倾斜地D,弯曲地

45.Whatisthemainchallengeforfuturecities?

A.Producingenoughfoodandensuringastablewatersupply.

B.Buildingmoresmarthomes.

C.Makingflyingcars.

D.Controllingthepopulation.

（二）阅读B（AI科技应用）

AIisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlives.Inthemedicalfield,AI

canhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.Itcananalyzealargeamountof

medicaldataandfindpatternsthathumansmaymiss.Thiscanleadtoearlier

detectionandtreatmentofdiseases.

Intheeducationfield,AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesfor

students.Itcanunderstandeachstudenfslearningstyleandpace,andthenoffer

suitablelearningmaterialsandexercises.Thishelpsstudentslearnmoreeffectively.

However,AIalsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,asAItakesovermorejobs,

somepeoplemaylosetheirjobs.Weneedtofindwaystomakesurethatpeoplecan

adapttothechangesbroughtbyAI.

46.WhatcanAIdointhemedicalfield?

A.Itcancurealldiseases.

B.Itcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.

C.Itcanreplacedoctors.

D.Itcanonlyanalyzemedicaldata.

47.HowdoesAIhelpstudentsineducation?

A.Byprovidingthesamelearningmaterialsforallstudents.

B.Byunderstandingstudents1learningstylesandofferingsuitablematerials.

C.Bymakingstudentsstudyharder.

D.Bygivingstudentsmoreexams.

48.WhatistheproblembroughtbyAI?

A.Itmakespeoplelazy.

B.Itcan'tworkwell.

C.Somepeoplemaylosetheirjobs.

D.Itcoststoomuch.

49.Theunderlinedword"diagnose"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.治疗B.预防C.诊断D.研究

50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AIisnotusefulatall.

B.AIonlybringsproblems.

C.AIisimportantbutalsobringsproblems.

D.AIwillreplacehumansinthefuture.

六、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

Inthefuture,lifewillbeverydifferent.Robotswillbe51ineveryfamily.They

willbeabletodoallkindsof52suchascleaningthehouse,53mealsand

lookingaftertheold.Withthehelpofrobots,peoplewillhavemore54timeto

relax.

Thetransportsystemwillbemuchbetter.People55useflyingcarstotravel.

Thesecarswillbe56andcanflyquickly.Therewillbe57trafficjamsbecause

thecarscanflyabovetheroads.

Educationwillalsochange.Studentswon'tneedto58toschooleveryday.They

willstudyathomethroughtheInternet.Theycanhaveclasseswiththeirteachersand

classmates59.

However,therewillbesome60Theenvironmentmaybecomeworseifpeople

don't61it.Andwithmorerobotstakingoverjobs,somepeoplemay62their

jobs.Butwebelievethataslongaswe63together,wecansolvetheseproblems.

Inaword,thefuturewillbefullof64andchallenges.Weshouldlookforwardto

itand65forit.

51.A.expensiveB.popularC.boringD.difficult

52.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.sportsD.jobs

53.A.cookingB.cookC.cookedD.tocook

54.A.busyB.freeC.hardD.bad

55.A.willB.can'tC.won'tD.must

56.A.slowB.fastC.smallD.big

57.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.many

58.A.walkB.runC.goD.ride

59.A.face-to-faceB.athomeC.atschoolD.onthephone

60.A.questionsB.problemsC.answersD.ways

61.A.protectB.polluteC.wasteD.use

62.A.getB.findC.loseD.keep

63.A.playB.workC.fightD.run

64.A.hopesB.dreamsC.ideasD.plans

65.A.askB.lookC.prepareD.wait

七、书面表达(满分15分)

请以“MyFutureLife”为题，写一篇短文。

要求：

描述你对未来生活的预测，包括工作、居住环境、交通等方面;

运用本单元词汇(如predict,future,technology,change等)；

词数60-80词，逻辑清晰，语法正确。

答案与解析

一、词汇选择题

l.Apositive意为“乐观的”，从后文“我相信一切会更好”可知选A。negative

“消极的"；serious“严肃的"；nervous“紧张的”。

2.Cfinal此处作名词，意为“结局”，符合语境。length“长度”；topic

“话题”；prediction“预测”。

3.Atechnology“科技”，科技发展让生活更便利。education"教育"；relationship

“关系”；transport“交通”。

4.Bcure“疗法”，医生寻找治疗疾病的方法。cash“现金”；service"服

务”；job“工作”。

5.Atakeover“接管”，机器人将接管更多工作。takeoff”起飞；脱下"；take

up”占据；开始从事"；takeaway"拿走"。

6.Apass“通过"，通过考试，与studyharder相呼应。fail"失败"；win

“赢”；lose“失去”。

7.Blength“长度"，描述桥的长度。width"宽度"；height"高度"；weight

“重量”。

8.Aaccept“接受”，接受生活中的变化。refiise“拒绝”；avoid“避免”；

ignore”忽视"。

9.Acreative“有创造力的”，想出新点子说明有创造力。emotional”情感

的”;intelligent“聪明的"；positive“积极的”。

10.Aquality“质量”，音乐会质量很棒。quantity"数量"；cash"现金"；

wallet“钱包"。

二、语法选择

11.A由inthefuture可知是一般将来时的一般疑问句，用will提问。

12.Coneday"有一天"，表示将来，用一般将来时willbecome0

13.Atomorrow是一般将来时标志，自行车坏了所以“不会骑车上学”，用won't

gOo

14.Anextweekend表明是一般将来时的一般疑问句，用Will...have0

15.Bif引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，

it是第三人称单数，动词用rainso

16.CnextMonday是一般将来时标志，用willhaveo

17.AWhatwill...belike?”.....将会是什么样的？"，固定句型。

18.Cnextmonth是一般将来时标志，用willpublisho

19.Cin20years是一般将来时标志，therebe句型的一般将来时是therewillbe。

20.Cinthefuture是将来时标志，beableto的将来时是willbeabletoo

三、词汇填空

21.predictions.此处需用名词复数形式表示“关于互联网未来的预测”。

22.service,the后接名词，service“服务”。

23.confidence,alotof后接名词，confidence“信心”，不可数。

24.industries,industry“工业”，此处用复数表示“这个地区的多个工业”。

25.impossible.根据后文“需要更多时间”可知，短时间完成任务是“不可能

的”。

26.creation,the后接名词，creation“创造”。

27.emotional.修饰名词intelligence用形容词emotional"情感的”。

28.scientist,science“科学”，此处指人，用scientist“科学家”。

29.challenges,facethechallenges"面对挑战”，用复数表示泛指。

30.appearance,the后接名词，appearance"出现”。

四、语法填空

31.willbeointhefuture表明用一般将来时，therebe句型的将来时是therewill

be。

32.todoobeabletodosth.“能够做某事"，固定搭配。

33.willtraveL描述将来的情况，用一般将来时。

34.wontgo。根据前文“教育会改变”可知，学生“不会去”传统学校，用

一般将来时的否定形式。

35.willhaveo将来时态，学生“将会有”更多自由时间。

36.willfindo科学家“将会找到”更多疾病的治疗方法，用一般将来时。

37.longeroand连接并列比较级，与healthier并列，用longer“更长”。

38.worseo环境可能会“变得更糟"，用bad的比较级worseo

39.tomakeo此处用动词不定式表目的，“为了让未来更好”。

40.a。playarolein”在..中起作用“，固定短语。

五、阅读理解

41.B细节理解题。文中提到“Thepopulationwillincrease,andtherewillbemore

tallbuildings.,所以选B。

42.C细节理解题。从“Tosolvetheproblemoftraffic,peoplewillusemore

undergroundtransportationandflyingcars.”可知选C。

43.D细节理解题。由“ThesehomeswillbecontrolledbyAIsystems.Theycan

adjustthetemperature,turnonlights,andevencookmealsaccordingtopeople's

needs.”可知选Do

44.B词义猜测题。根据“sotheywon'tneedlargeairports”可推测，flyingcars

能垂直起飞和降落，所以选Bo

45.A细节理解题。文中提到uWithmorepeoplelivingincities,therewillbea

greaterneedforresourceslikewaterandfood.Weneedtofindwaystoproduce

enoughfoodandensureastablewatersupply."，所以主要挑战是A。

46.B细节理解题。根据“Inthemedicalfield,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnose

diseasesmoreaccurately.??可知选B。

47.B细节理解题。从“AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesfor

students.Itcanunderstandeachstudent'slearningstyleandpace,andthenoffer

suitablelearningmaterialsandexercises.可知选B。

48.C细节理解题。文中明确提到“asAItakesovermorejobs,somepeoplemay

??

losetheirjobs,所以选Co

49.C词义猜测题。根据后文uanalyzealargeamountofmedicaldataandfind

patternsthathumansmaymiss??可推断，AI能帮助医生“诊断”疾病，所以

选Co

50.C主旨大意题。文章既讲了AI的重要作用，也提到了它带来的问题，所以

选Co

五、完型填空

51.Bpopular”受欢迎的，普及的“，机器人会在每个家庭普及。expensive“昂

贵的"；boring“无聊的"；difficult“困难的”。

52.Bhousework"家务"，机器人能做各种家务。homework"家庭作业"；sports

“运动"；jobs“工作”。

53.Asuchas后接动名词，cookingmeals"做饭"。

54.Bfree“空闲的”，有更多空闲时间放松。busy“忙碌的"；hard“困难

的"；bad“坏的”。

55.Awill“将会”，人们将使用飞行汽车，表将来。

56.Bfast“快的”，飞行汽车能快速飞行。slow“慢的"；small“小的”；

big“大的”。

57.Bfewer“更少”，修饰可数名词复数，因为能飞，所以交通堵塞会更少。

more“更多”；less“更少”，修饰不可数名词；many“许多”。

58.Cgotoschool"去上学"，固定搭配。

59.Aface-to-face“面对面”，通过网络和老师同学“面对面"上课。athome

"在家"；atschool”在学校"；onthephone”在电话里"。

60.Bproblems"问题"，然而也会有一些问题。questions"问题"，通常指需

要回答的问题；answers"答案”；ways“方法”。

61.Aprotect“保护”，如果人们不保护环境，环境会变差。pollute“污染”；

waste“浪费”；use“使用”。

62.Colose“失去”，机器人接管工作，一些人会“失去”工作。get“得

到”;find“找到"；keep“保持”。

63.Bworktogether"一起工作，合作”，只要我们一起合作，就能解决问题。play

“玩”；fight“打架”；run“跑”。

64.Ahopes"希望"，未来充满希望和挑战。dreams"梦想"；ideas"主

意”;plans“计划”。

65.Cpreparefor"为..做准备”，我们应该期待未来并为之做准备。askfor

“请求”；lookfor“寻找"；waitfor“等待”。

七、书面表达（参考范文）

MyFutureLife（基础范文）

Inthefuture,IthinkIwillbecomeascientist.Iwillworkinamodernlaband

developnewtechnologiestohelppeoplelivebetterlives.

Iwillliveinasmarthome.Itcanadjustthetemperatureandlightaccordingtomy

needs.WhenFmhungry,itcancookdeliciousmealsforme.

Fortransportation,Iwilluseaflyingcar.Itcantakemetoanyplacequicklyand

avoidtrafficjams.

Inaword,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,myfutureli