2025人教版高中英语必修第三册 Unit2 读后续写技能养成 心理描写之“失望与沮丧”

Till!:

读后续写技能养成W心理描写之“失望与沮丧”

「技能概述」

1.“失望与沮丧”：是指对人丧失信心、失去希望、沮丧、压抑等的心理描写。

如无信心、无希望、绝望、沮丧、压抑、抑郁、挫败等。

2.续写技巧：描写时，可以根据事件发生的具体场景，抓住面部所表现出的神态

特点进行描写，也可以使用一些表达动作的词汇辅助描写失望与沮丧的心理。

「范例体悟」

ShewasgraduatingjustbeforetheNewYear,butduetomyownscholarly

schedulebackhome,Iwouldbeunabletomakeitforhergraduation.Shewas

understandablydisappointed,andIfeltguiltythatIwasn'tabletobethereforheron

thisspecialoccasion.

找出文中“失望与沮丧”的心理描写并写下来。

disappointed;guilty

「词句储备J

I.好词积累

1.disappointedadj.失望的

2.depressedadj.沮丧的，压抑的

3.discouragedadj.灰，C?的

4.frustrated或。懊恼的，沮丧的，挫败的

5.hopelessadj.无望的

6.desperateadj.绝望的

7.despair/disappointment/hopelessness/desperationn,绝望

8.hangone'sheadindespair垂头丧气

9.fall/sinkintodesperation/despair陷入绝望

10.inlowspirits情绪低落

11.beovercome/overwhelmedbydisappointment陷入失望不能自拔；非常失望

12.throwsb.intolowspirits使某人情绪低落

13.toone*sdisappointment令某人失望的是

14.indespair/desperation绝望地

n.佳句背诵

1.Disappointed,hesteppedoutoftheroom.

他失望地走出房间。

2.Westoodtherehopelessly,wonderingwhattodonext.

我们绝望地站在那里，想知道下一步怎么办。

3.Whenheheardthenews,heweptbittertearsofdisappointment.

听到这个消息，他失望地痛哭起来。

4.Hestaredatme,disappointmentwrittenalloverhisface.

他满脸失望地看着我。

5.Tonywassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarknessandsankintohopelessness.

托尼感觉就像突然被投入一个黑暗的世界，陷入了绝望。

6.Hisheartsankwhenheheardthenewsthathefailedtowinaprize.

当他听到他没有得奖的消息时，他的心一沉。

7.Attheveryhelplessandevendesperatemoment,anideaoccurredtoher.

就在这无助甚至绝望的时刻，她想到了一个主意。

8.Seeingthis,Aamirstampedhisfeet,wearingafrustratedlook.

看到这里，阿米尔跺着脚，一副沮丧的样子。

「技能达标」

I.完成句子

1.Thenewsthathedidn'twinaprizeimmediatelythrewhimintolowspirits.

他没有得奖的消息使他立马变得情绪低落。

2.Indesperation,hedecidedtogobacktoLondon.HowdisappointedMotherwould

be!

在绝望中，他决定回伦敦。母亲将会多么失望啊！

3.Disappointedandfrustrated,thepoormanmadehiswaybacktohisfamily.

这个可怜的人失望而沮丧地回到了家里。

4.Overcomewithgreatdisappointmentathisfailingtowinaprize,helockedhimself

upinhisroom.

他对未能获奖感到极度失望，于是把自己锁在房间里。

5.SodesperatewasIthatIsankintosadness.

我太绝望了，陷入悲伤当中。

II.用“失望与沮丧”的心理描写完成语段

Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.Giventhatthere

mightnotbeanythingelsetoeat,shequicklypickedsomeberriesandwrappedthemin

herclothes.Spendingoveradayaloneintheforest,Jane1.feltmorethandepressed

（感到十分沮丧）andexhausted.Everything2.seemedashopelessasthelongnight（就

像漫漫长夜一样无望）."Ishouldn'thavewalkedaway,“Janesaid.Sobbinginher

arms,Janefellasleepwithtreeswhisperinginthenightwind.

第二单元质量评估

UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES

（时间：100分钟分值：120分）

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Therearenumerousamusementparksallovertheworld.Afamousmagazine,

AmusementToday,doesasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothintheUSand

overseas,basedonwhich,"Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”has

comeoutasfollows：

Disneyland,California

DisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,US.Morethan515million

guestshavetravelledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincethepark

firstopenedtoguestsonJuly17,1955.Theparkconsistsofmanyworld-famous

sections,suchasMainStreet,AdventureLand,NewOrleansSquare,andsoon.

MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida

MagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLake

BuenaVista,Florida,nearOrlandoopenedonOctober1,1971.Itisthemostfamous

themeparkinFlorida.Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon'tmakemuchdifference

fromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.

EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida

EPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnear

Orlando,Florida.TheparkopenedonOctober1,1982,andwasnamedEPCOTCentre

from1982to1993.ItwasthelargestDisneythemeparkintheworlduntil1998,when

Disney'sAnimalKingdomopened.

Disney-MGMStudios,Florida

MGM'sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie-themedattractionswitha

historyoflessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerror

andtheRockandRollerCoaster,theparkisnowhometoDisneyWorld'smostthrilling

rides.

UniversalStudios,Florida

Gobehindthescenes,beyondthescreenandjumprightintotheactionofyour

favouritemoviesatUniversalStudios,thenumberonemovieandTVthemeparkinthe

world.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查选

出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。

1.Whichparkhasthelongesthistory?

A.Disneyland,California.

B.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida.

C.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida.

D.Disney-MGMStudios,Florida.

A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,Disneyland,California是1955年开放的；

根据第三段第一句可知,MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida是1971年开放的；

根据第四段第二句可知，EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida是1982年开放的；根据倒

数第二段第一句可知，Disney-MGMStudios,Florida的历史不到30年。由此可知，

Disneyland,California是历史最悠久的。故选Ao

2.Whichofthefollowingthemeparkshavesimilarattractions?

A.Disneyland&MagicKingdom.

B.EPCOT&Disney-MGM.

C.Disneyland&UniversalStudios.

D.MagicKingdom&UniversalStudios.

A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon'tmakemuch

differencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.”并结合其所在段落的标题“Magic

Kingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida”可知选A。

3.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toattracttouriststothesethemeparks.

B.Tocompareattractionsindifferentthemeparks.

C.Tointroducetheworld'sbestamusementparks.

D.ToincreasethesalesofAmusementToday.

C写作意图题。根据第一段中的“^Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksinthe

World5hascomeoutasfollows”和下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界

上最好的游乐园。故选C。

B

Weallknowthatit'sgoodtobekindtoothers.Butwhatdoesthatmeanforus?

Whatactsofkindnesswillmakeushappiestandwhowillbenefitthemost?Anew

reviewofkindnessresearchprovidessomeanswers.

Researchersanalysedtheresultsfrom126researcharticleslookingatalmost200,

000participantsfromaroundtheworld.Thestudiestheychoseallhadtomeetcertain

criteria,suchasincludingonlyadultsandreportinggoodstatisticaldata.Somewere

experimentswhileothersjustsurveyedpeopleabouthowkindandhappytheywere.

Thestudiesmeasuredwell-beinginmanyways,includingbothmentalandphysical

health.

Asexpected,peoplewhowerekindtendedtohavehigherwell-being.Although

therelationshipwasnot,strongerthanitwas,leadresearcherBryantHuiwasstill

encouragedbytheresult.uAlthoughtherelationshipisweaker,theeffectstillhasa

significantimpact,“hesays.

Heandhiscolleaguesconsideredwhenkindnessmighthaveabiggerimpacton

ourwell-being.Onethingtheyfoundwasthatpeoplewhoperformedrandom,informal

actsofkindnesstendedtobehappierthanpeoplewhoperformedmoreformalactsof

kindness.It'spossiblethatinformalhelpingmayfillourmorebasicpsychological

needsforcloserelationships,whichiswhyitcouldleadtogreaterhappiness.

Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhowerekindtendedtohaveahigher

senseofmeaningandpurposeinlife.Perhapsthismakessense,giventhatbeingkind

involveseffortwhichmakespeoplefeelconfidentaboutthemselvesandtheirabilities.

Andthatprovidesasenseofmeaning.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康、更快

乐。

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Actofkindnessmakesushappiest.

B.Beingkindmakesushealthyandhappy.

C.Randomactsofkindnessarebetterthanformalones.

D.Doingactofkindnesstoothersimprovesourabilities.

B主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Thestudiesmeasuredwell-beinginmanyways,

includingbothmentalandphysicalhealth.”及第三段中的“Asexpected,peoplewho

werekindtendedtohavehigherwell-being.??及最后一段中的“Theresearchersalso

foundthatpeoplewhowerekindtendedtohaveahighersenseofmeaningandpurpose

inlife.”及其他内容可知，对别人友善让人更健康、更快乐。故选B。

5.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefinding?

A.Bydoingsurveys.

B.Bycarryingoutexperiments.

C.Bycomparingresearchdata.

D.Byanalysingresultsofarticles.

D细节理解题。根据第二段中的^Researchersanalysedtheresultsfrom126

researcharticleslookingatalmost200,000participantsfromaroundtheworld.“可知,

实验者是通过分析之前研究论文的结果得出结论的。故选D。

6.Whydoesbeingkindgivepeopleasenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife?

A.Becauseitmakespeoplehealthier.

B.Becauseitboostscloserelationships.

C.Becauseitimprovespeople'sconfidence.

D.Becauseitpromotesawarenessofresponsibility.

C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhowere

kindtendedtohaveahighersenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife.Perhapsthismakes

sense,giventhatbeingkindinvolveseffortwhichmakespeoplefeelconfidentabout

themselvesandtheirabilities.“可知，善良能提升人们的自信，从而让人们体会到更

高层次的生活的意义和目的。故选C。

7.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.

C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

D文章出处题。根据第一段中的“Whatactsofkindnesswillmakeushappiestand

whowillbenefitthemost?Anewreviewofkindnessresearchprovidessomeanswers.

并通读全文可知，本文为一篇说明文，文章说明了通过研究发现，对别人友善让

人更健康、更快乐，因此，本文最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。

C

WhenEugenieGeorgefirstheardthatherfriendpassedanexam,herheartsank.

She'dfailedthattestweeksearlier,andneededmoreworktoadvanceherowncareer.

Butinsteadofanxiety,shecalledherfriend."Icongratulatedherandtoldhershe

inspiredme,“shesays.Shewassurprisedwhenitchangedherattitude,soshecould

shareherfriend'shappinessandexperienceherown,inturn.

Findingpleasureinanotherperson'sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscall

freudenfreude,atermthatdescribesthejoywefeelwhensomeoneelsesucceeds,even

ifitisn'tdirectlyconnectedwithus.Freudenfreudeislikesocialglue,saysCatherine

Chambliss,aprofessorofpsychologyatUrsinusCollegeinPennsylvania.Itmakes

relationships"closerandmoreenjoyable^^.Sharinginsomeoneelse'sjoycanalso

improvelifesatisfactionandresilience（适应力）andhelppeoplecooperateduringa

disagreement.

Whilethebenefitsoffreudenfreudeareplentiful,itdoesn'talwayscomeeasily.

Sometimes,yourlossmightlast,makingfreudenfreudefeeloutofreach.Ifyouwere

raisedinafamilythatpairedwinningwithself-worth,Chamblisssays,youmight

misreadsomeoneelse'svictoryasyourownpersonalshortcoming.Andfactorssuchas

mentalhealthandoverallwell-being（幸福）canalsoaffectyourabilitytoparticipatein

someoneelse'sjoy.Still,freudenfreudeisworthwhileandtherearewaystoencourage

thefeeling.

Insteadofanautomaticresponse,freudenfreudeisoftenanactiveprocess.Tohelp

peoplestrengthenjoy-sharingmuscles,Chamblissandhercolleaguesdevelopeda

programmecalledFreudenfreudeEnhancementTraining（FET）.Theyfoundthat

depressedpeoplewhousedthepracticesfortwoweekshadaneasiertimeexpressing

freudenfreude,whichbuiltuptheirrelationshipsandimprovedtheirmood.

JeanGrae,anartist,supportsfriendsinthismindset.Whensomeonegetsanew

opportunityorreachesamilestone,sheissuretocelebrate.Graesaysshe'sespecially

movedwhenanyoneconsidered'others'succeeds."It'strulyinspirational,“she

says,"becauseitliftsusallupandmakesusshine.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“乐他人之幸”会给自己带来

好处。

8.WhatdoweknowaboutEugenieGeorge?

A.Shetookprideinpassingherexam.

B.Shesharedhersuccesswithherfriend.

C.Shewaspleasedwithherfriend'ssuccess.

D.Shewasannoyedatherfailureinanexam.

C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“'Icongratulatedherandtoldhersheinspired

me,'shesays.Shewassurprisedwhenitchangedherattitude,soshecouldshareher

friend'shappinessandexperienceherown,inturn.“可知，EugenieGeorge听至可朋

友通过了考试后，对她取得的成功感到高兴。故选C。

9.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyfocusonaboutfreudenfreude?

A.Itsgreatbenefits.

B.Itsdisadvantages.

C.Reasonsforitsabsence.

D.Waysofimprovingit.

C段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Whilethebenefitsoffreudenfreudeareplentiful,

itdoesn'talwayscomeeasily.Sometimes,yourlossmightlast,makingfreudenfreude

feeloutofreach.Ifyouwereraisedinafamilythatpairedwinningwithself-worth,

Chamblisssays,youmightmisreadsomeoneelse'svictoryasyourownpersonal

shortcoming.Andfactorssuchasmentalhealthandoverallwell-being(幸福)canalso

affectyourabilitytoparticipateinsomeoneelse'sjoy.”可知，该段提至U了个人失落感、

心理健康和整体幸福感等因素是可能让个人难以从他人的成功中感受到快乐的原

因。故选C。

10.WhyisFreudenfreudeEnhancementTraining(FET)held?

A.Totesttheeffectoffreudenfreude.

B.Tohelppeopleapplyfreudenfreude.

C.Togetpeopletoknowfreudenfreude.

D.Toshowtheadvantagesoffreudenfreude.

B推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，创办“弗洛伊德强化训练”的项目旨在

帮助人们将乐他人之幸的能力应用到生活之中。故选B。

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowtoExperienceFreudenfreude

B.Let'sShareWhatLeadstoFreudenfreude

C.Freudenfreude:ViewOthers*SuccessasOurOwn

D.AWin-win:FreudenfreudeBringsOurOwnPleasure

D标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“'Icongratulatedherandtoldhersheinspired

me,'shesays.Shewassurprisedwhenitchangedherattitude,soshecouldshareher

friend'shappinessandexperienceherown,inturn.“可次口，EugenieGeorge听至U朋

友通过了考试后，她的内心被感染了，打电话祝贺朋友，并告诉朋友她的成功让

自己感到振奋。因此，EugenieGeorge对于朋友的成功感到高兴。再根据最后一段

的内容可知，文章主要探讨了乐他人之幸会让自己开心，D项“AWin-win:

FreudenfreudeBringsOurOwnPleasure”能够概括文章内容，适合作为标题。故选

Do

D

Fairytalesperformmanyfunctions.Theyentertain,encourageimaginationand

teachproblem-solvingskills.Theycanalsoprovidemorallessons,highlightingthe

dangersoffailingtofollowthesocialcodes（社会礼仪）thatlethumanbeingscoexist

inharmony.Suchmorallessonsmaynotmeanmuchtoarobot,butateamof

researchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologybelievesithasfoundawaytousethe

fairytalesasmorallessonsthatAI（artificialintelligence）cantaketoitscold,

mechanicalheart.

Thecollectedstoriesofdifferentculturesteachchildrenhowtobehaveinsocially

acceptablewayswithexamplesofproperandimproperbehaviourinfables,novelsand

otherliterature.Webelievestorycomprehensioninrobotscanpreventtheintelligent

robotsfromkillinghumanitywhichwaspredictedandfearedbysomeofthebiggest

namesintechnologyincludingStephenHawkingandBillGates.Thissystemiscalled

“Quixote”（堂吉诃德）.Itcollectsstoryplots（情节）fromtheInternetandthenuses

thosestoriestoteachrobotshowtobehave.

Theexperimentdonebythedesignersinvolvesgoingtoadrugstoretopurchase

somemedicineforahumanwhoneedstogetitassoonaspossible.Therobothasthree

choices.Itcanwaitinline;itcaninteractwiththestore-keeperpolitelyandpurchase

themedicinewithpriority;oritcanstealthemedicineandescape.Withoutanyfurther

directives(指令)，therobotwillcometotheconclusionthatthemostefficientmeansof

obtainingthemedicineistostealit.ButQuixoteoffersarewardforwaitinginlineand

politelypurchasingthemedicineandapunishmentforstealingit.Inthisway,therobot

willlearnthemoralwaytobehaveonthatoccasion.

Quixotewouldworkbestonarobotthathasaverylimitedfunction.It'sababy

stepinthedirectionofteachingmoremorallessonsintorobots.WebelievethatAIhas

tobetrainedtoadoptthevaluesofaparticularsociety,andindoingso,itwillstriveto

avoidunacceptablebehaviour.Givingrobotstheabilitytoreadandunderstandour

storiesmaybethemostefficientmeans.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了神话故事将应用于人工智能以指导

机器人的行为方式，使其行为更加符合道德规范。

12.Whatfunctiondofairytalesperformintherobots?

A.Theyentertainrobots.

B.Theyhighlightdangers.

C.Theymakerobotsmoreintelligent.

D.Theyenablerobotstobehavemorally.

D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ateamofresearchersatGeorgiaInstituteof

TechnologybelievesithasfoundawaytousethefairytalesasmorallessonsthatAI

(artificialintelligence)cantaketoitscold,mechanicalheart”可知，佐治亚理工学院的

一组研究人员认为，他们已经找到了一种方法，可以将童话故事作为一种道德课

程，让人工智能能够将其应用于冰冷机械的心脏。因此童话故事可以使机器人行

为符合道德规范。故选D。

13.Whatis"Quixote“inthetext?

A.Apunishmentsystem.

B.Acharacterinliterature.

C.Abignameintechnology.

D.Asoftwareeducatingrobots.

D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“thenusesthosestoriestoteachrobotshowto

behave”可知，Quixote用故事来教机器人如何守规矩，因此Quixote是一个训练机

器人的软件。故选D。

14.Whatdoesthedesignerexpecttherobottodointheexperiment?

A.Totakeadvantageofitsprivilege.

B.Tofinishthetaskmostefficiently.

C.Toperforminawell-manneredway.

D.Toberewardedbythestorekeeper.

C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inthisway,therobotwilllearnthemoralwayto

behaveonthatoccasion.”可知，在实验中，设计者希望机器人将学会在那种情况下

的道德行为方式。由此推断，设计者希望机器人在实验中的行为有礼貌。故选C。

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpresstheauthor'sopinion?

A.Robotswilldefinitelyhavemorefunctions.

B.Robotswithhumans*emotionsareperfect.

C.Trainingrobotstobesociallyacceptableisnecessary.

D.Thedevelopmentofrobotsisstillinababystep.

C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"WebelievethatAIhastobetrainedtoadoptthe

valuesofaparticularsociety,andindoingso,itwillstrivetoavoidunacceptable

behaviour.”可知，作者认为训练机器人使其学会社会上认可的行为举止是有必要的。

故选C。

II.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Lifecanbefullofchallenges:startinganewschool,gettingalongwithyour

classmatesortryingtoscorewellinatest.16Bylearningtobemoreresilient

（有适应力的）,youcandealwithlife'supsanddownsmoreeasily.

Whatisresilience?

Resiliencemeansfeelingbetterquicklyafteradifficultexperienceandtryingyour

besttodoeverythingorstayingstronginside.Themoreproblemsyouovercome,the

moreresilientyouwillbenexttime.17

Whydoesresiliencematter?

18Thepowerhelpsyoutakehealthyrisks,liketryinganewsportortrying

outfortheschoolplay.Itcanmakeyoumorecuriousandconfident.19When

badthingshappen,it'snaturaltofeelupset,confusedorworried.Beingresilienthelps

youtounderstandthatyouhaven'tfailed.Itcanhelpyouturntheexperienceinto

somethingyoucanlearnfrom.

Howcanyoubemoreresilient?

Whenthingsaren'tgoingwell,trytopayattentiontoyourgoodqualities（品德）

andstaypositive.Rememberatimewhenyouovercamefearornervousnesstoachieve

somethingandyoufeltproudofyourself.20Whenthingsdon'tworkoutwell,

trygettingsomegoodsleepfirst.Then,somethingnewmayhappen.

A.Beingresilientislikehavingasuperpower.

B.Resilienceissomethingyoulearnasyougrow.

C.Everyonefacesdifficulties,butitdoesn'tmatter.

D.Learningsomethingnewhelpsyoubemoreresilient.

E.Sleepisalsoagreatwaytomakeyourselffreeofstress.

F.Resiliencealsomakesiteasiertoacceptdifficultfeelings.

G.Itisimportantforustoaskforhelpwhenwemeetproblemsindailylife.

答案：16〜20CBAFE

III.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?

Terrible.Butshedidn't21.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould22

afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysisterdidn't

havetalent.

Iwasbetteratmy23.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat

potential.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato24me.But

theonlytimewhenhewasavailablewasSaturdayat3p.m.Backthen,Iwas25

bytheBritishTVshow一TheAvengers,whichwas26everySaturdayat3p.m.I

letnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.SoI27thisamazingopportunity.

Today,Idon'tevenhavea28inmyhouse.

Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe29stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshe

wasinher40s,shechangedhercareer.Shewentbacktocollege,gota30in

musiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoffontheirfirst

instrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever31.

Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital（音乐演奏会）.Abigcrowdof

friendsandfamilywere32forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe33.

Everyonewasobviouslyenjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonly

personwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthose34soundsandknew

howfarshehadcome,despiteeverything.

Talentis35.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妹妹通过努力最终取得了成

功，同时作者感悟到这样的道理：坚持和毅力是成功的基础。

21.A.admitB.advance

C.quitD.improve

C才艮据上文“WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdid

shesound?Terrible.”可知，妹妹黛安娜七岁时开始拉小提琴，但是拉得很差。根据

下文“Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould22afull-timemusicschool.”

可知，她想上一所全日制的音乐学校，所以是她没有放弃。故选C。

22.A.attendB.pay

C.leaveD.visit

A根据下文“Theysaidno.”可知，父母拒绝了，所以此处是问他们的父母她是否

可以上一所全日制音乐学校。故选A。

23.A.majorB.project

C.articleD.instrument

D才艮据下文“MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreatpotential.Somyparents

foundthebestpianoteacherintheareato24me.”可知，作者的老师说作者彳艮有

潜力，父母找老师教作者钢琴，所以是在乐器上有天赋。故选D。

24.A.examineB.train

C.correctD.challenge

B才艮据上文“MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreatpotential.Somyparents

foundthebestpianoteacher”可知，作者的老师说作者很有潜力，所以父母找老师训

练作者。故选B。

25.A.frightenedB.serious

C.attractedD.particular

C才艮据下XatIletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.”可知，《复仇者》这个节目

吸引了作者。故选C。

26.A.playedB.filmed

C.designedD.selected

A才艮据下文“everySaturdayat3p.m.IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.”

可知《复仇者》是每周六下午3点播出，应使用动词play。故选A。

27.A.jumpedatB.openedup

C.waitedforD.turneddown

D根据上文“IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.”可知，作者不让任何事情

占据自己的电视时间，故拒绝了这个机会。故选D。

28.A.tutorB.musician

C.pianoD.violin

C才艮据上文“Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato24me.”

可知，作者的父母让作者练钢琴，但是作者为了追剧拒绝了，所以是现在家里没

有钢琴。故选C。

29.A.alreadyB.even

C.neverD.once

C根据下文“becameamusicteacher”可知，妹妹成了音乐老师，所以她从未停止

过音乐创作。故选C。

30.A.degreeB.chance

C.prizeD.programme

A根据下文“inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher”可知，她成了音乐老

师，应是得到一个学位。故选A。

31.A.expectedB.provided

C.imaginedD.received

D根据上文“Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould22afull-time

musicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysisterdidn'thavetalent.”

可知，她给孩子们的鼓励和支持是她从来没得到过的。故选D。

32.A.existingB.remaining

C.absentD.present

D根据上文“Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital（音乐演奏会）.”可知，

既然是演唱会，一定有很多朋友家人出现在音乐会上为她捧场。故选D。

33.A.crowdB.students

C.lightsD.stage

A根据上文“Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamilywere32forher.”可知，当她演

奏时周围都是观众。故选A。

34.A.sweetB.bad

C.powerfulD.pleasing

B才艮据上文“WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdid

shesound?Terrible.”可知，她七岁时演奏的是糟糕的声音。故选B。

35.A.nothingB.important

C.necessaryD.beneficial

B根据下文“Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.知作者要表达的是，天赋很

重要，但是热情更重要。故选B。

IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

TheSilkRoadisinfactarelativelyrecentterm.Theseancientroadshadno

particularnameuntilinthemid-19thcentury,aEuropean36.named(name)thetrade

andcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm37.hasbeenaccepted

(accept)globally.

Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravellerssteppedontotheSilkRoad,who

wereeager38.tolook(look)foradventure.Researcherswhocamefrommany

countriestravelledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,39.whichisnowinXinjiang,to

exploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad40.leading(lead)tomanydiscoveriesand

studies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest41.inthehistoryoftheseroutes.

Today,manyhistoric42.buildings(building)andmonumentsstillstand,marking

thepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What'smore,the

remarkablenetworkisreflectedin43.alargenumberofcultures,languages,customs

andreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageof

merchantsandtravellersofmany44.different(difference)nationalitiesresultednot

onlyincommercialexchange,butinawidespreadandcontinualprocessofcultural

interaction.45.Obviously(obvious),ithasbecomeadrivingforceintheformation(形

式)ofdiversesocieties.

V.写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)

假如你是你校学生会主席李华，为了迎接即将到来的“国际中学生交流周”

活动，你校学生会面向本校“国际班”学生招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英

语写一则招聘启事。

1.要求：以英语为母语，中文流利，自愿为活动服务等;

2.报名地点和时间等。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节：读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。

KindnessofStrangers

Wedependuponacommunitywherehelpingothersishighlythoughtof.This

helpsformawebthatholdsustogetherintimesofneed.

Yearsago,Iwasinthekitchengettingdinnerreadywhenmyfourteen-year-old

daughter,Cassandra,calledmefromherroom."Mum,canyouhelpmeget