2024-2025学年第二学期六校联合体3月调研测试高一英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期六校联合体3月调研测试高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gofishing. B.Drivetothecountry. C.Watchaplay.2.Howmuchmoredoesthemanneed?A.$100. B.$200. C.$300.3.Forwhatisthewomanaskingforleave?A.Aholiday. B.Awedding. C.Anopeningceremony.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Atastadium. C.Atastore.5.What’sPeter’sattitudetowardshislatearrival?A.Indifferent. B.Apologetic. C.Angry.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent. B.Aneditor. C.Aprofessor.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttoputamessage?A.Tosellsomething.B.TohireanEnglishteacher.C.Tofindalanguagepartner.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.TheUK. B.America. C.Canada.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Workingabroad. B.Studyingabroad. C.Travelingabroad.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howdoesthemanlooknow?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Worried.11.Whendoesthemanusuallygetup?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.12.Whatdoesthemanhavetodotoday?A.Gotoaparty. B.Haveanexam. C.Studyinthelibrary.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheheardofChazeza.B.Sheisshockedbythestory.C.ShehasbeentoMalawibefore.14.WhohelpedChazezafinishsecondaryschool?A.Heruncle. B.Herparents. C.Hergrandfather.15.WhatdidChristieJohnsonofferforChazeza?A.Anamazingjob. B.Furthereducation. C.Volunteeropportunities.16.WhydidChazezastartsecondaryschools?A.Toearnmoney. B.Todeveloptheeconomy. C.Tohelpyounggirlslikeher.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.FoodcultureinAustralia. B.ColorfullifeinAustralia. C.ChinesefoodinAustralia.18.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAustralianfood?A.Various. B.Simple. C.Healthy.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutChinesefoodinAustralia?A.Therearenodumplings.B.Itisthesameastheoriginal.C.Peoplehavenodifficultygettingit.20.WhatisAustralianspecialfood?A.Honeychicken. B.Meatpie. C.Sweetnoodles.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheGrandCanyon,theNapaValley,NewOrleans—theUnitedStatesbiggestdrawshavelongcapturedimaginationsacrosstheglobe.Butinsomeways,bigisn’talwaysbest,atleastwherecarbonfootprintsareconcerned.Fromkayaking(划独木舟)theEvergladestogoingelectricinWashington,DC,herearefourtripswhereyoucangosustainablywhilestillenjoyingtheverybestoftheUS.KayaktheEvergladesAvoidthetypicalmotor-poweredboattouracrossFlorida’s1.5million-acrewetlandsforagentlerexperience.Paddling(用桨划)akayakthroughthethousandsofislands,you’llgetthechancetospotdolphins,seaturtlesandmanatees.Extendyourvisitwithanexpert-ledkayakcampingtrip,lastingbetweentwoandfourdays.TakeahikethroughYosemiteMostvisitorstourCalifornia’snationalparkbycar.ButonWildlandTrekking’ssix-dayWondersofYosemitetrip,you’llexplorelakes,riversandgrasslandwithoutleavingatrace,sleepingunderablanketofstarsandexperiencingitatitsremotestparts.SwimaroundHawaiiHawaii’sBigIslandisoneofthemostdramaticnaturalcornersoftheUS,hometolavafieldsandforestsencircledbybluesea.SwimTrekofferaone-weekswimmingtouroftheisland,takinginGardenEelCove—famedforitsmantarays(蝠鲼)—andMahai’ulaBay,hometoturtles,whichyoucanwatchfromarespectfuldistance.GoelectricinWashington,DCVisitthegreatesthitsoftheUScapital,fromtheWhiteHousetotheSmithsonian,onathreedays’tourinanelectriccar.Withstopsalongtheway,you’llgettostretchlegsandexplore,whileyourguide’stipswillmakeyoukeentoreturnforfurtherdiscovery.21.WhatcanvisitorsdowhentakingahikethroughYosemite?A.Observemantarays. B.Enjoythestarrysky. C.Takeaguidedcampingtrip. D.Protectapieceofgrassland. 22.Whichtriplaststhelongest?A.TakeahikethroughYosemite. B.GoelectricinWashington,DC. C.SwimaroundHawaii. D.KayaktheEverglades. 23.Whatdothefourtripshaveincommon?A.Theyarelow-impacttravel.B.Theyofferprofessionalguides.C.Theyarefavoredbyanimallovers.D.Theyfeaturebeautifulnaturalscenery.BFrankieGaw,anAsianAmericanfoodcreatorandauthorofacookbook,isknownforhisuniqueapproachtocuisine.HechangesAmericanclassicswithanAsiantwist,creatingdisheslikeaPop-Tarttoppedwithstrawberrylitchifrosting(糖霜)andaHappyMealthatincludesfriedpork,cucumbersaladandaYakult.Gaw’ssocialmediapageisfilledwithvideosoftheseinnovativecreations.“Iaskedmyself,‘Sincetheworldismuchmoreinclusiveandembracesallofthesediverseflavors(风味),whatarethethingsthatAsianAmericanswouldwanttosee?’”Gawtalkedabouthowhishitsocialmediacookingseries“TurningAmericanClassicsAsian”cametobe.Theideaappearedafteratriptohislocalsupermarket.Walkingthroughaisles(过道),Gawnoticedthatmuchofthefoodstockedontheshelveswassimilartowhathesawasakid20yearsago.Meanwhile,ingredientslikesoysauceandmiso(味噌)werestillstrictlygroupedin“Asian”aisles.Formanyimmigrantsandchildrenofimmigrants,foodisanimportantpartoflife.ForGaw,standingbetweenthe“Asian”aisleandtherestofthegrocerystorewasalsosymbolicofhisupbringinginCincinnati,Ohio.Growingup,Gawfeltlikehewaslivingadoublelife.Inpublic,GawenjoyedMcDonald’schickenandfries.Athome,heenjoyedhisgrandmother’sbeefnoodlesoup.YearslaterinhisSeattleapartment,Gawbeganexperimentingwithhischildhoodfavorites.HechangedCampbell’screamofmushroomsoupandturneditintoporridge.Headdedmisotothemacaroniandcheese(芝士通心粉).Gawsharedhisfoodonsocialmedia.Itwentviral.Hisfoodandhisexperiencesatthegrocerystorereceivedstrongfeedback,especiallyfromotherAsianAmcricans.“TurningAmericanclassicsAsianisnotjustaboutmyappreciationforAsianflavorsandingredients,ordisrespecttoAmericanstaples(主食).Instead,it’smywayofshowingrespectforboth—andonalargerscale,fortheexperiencesofAsianAmericans.Seeingthisfamiliarfoodatafast-foodrestaurantmakesmefeellikeIhaveaseatatthetable.”hesaid.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutFrankieGaw?A.HeexploresthehistoryofAmericanfood.B.HegivesAmericandishesanAsianflavor.C.HeattacksthelackofchangesinAmericandishes.D.HefocusesonmaintainingtraditionalAsiandishes.25.WhydoestheauthormentionGawwalkingthroughsupermarketaisles?A.ToshowhowGawwasinspiredtocreatehiscookingseries.B.ToshowtheunreasonablearrangmentsofAmericansupermarkets.C.ToimplyGaw’sdisappointmentwiththelimitedfoodoptions.D.Toimplyit’sdifficultforimmigrantstoadapttoAmericanfood.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itwentviral”inParagraph4mean?A.Gaw’sfoodcreationsgainedpopularityquickly.B.Gawdecidedtostopsharinghisfoodcreations.C.Gawsufferedfrombigtroubleatthebeginning.D.Gaw’sexperimentswithfoodrecievedmixedreactions.27.WhatdoGaw’swordsinthelastparagraphimply?A.Foodrepresentspeople’sloveforlife.B.Foodreflectsthedevelopmentofculture.C.Foodplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.D.Foodservesasabridgeforculturalintegration.CArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasundoubtedlybecomeanimportantpartofmodernlife,changingthewaywelive.Fromsmarthomedevicestoadvancedmedicine,AI’sinfluenceiseverywhere.However,thisrapidadvancementhasalsocausedsignificantconcernsaboutitspotentialimpactonsociety.Ononehand,AIoffersincomparablebenefits.Itcanautomaterepetitivetasks,increaseproductivity,andprovidesolutionstocomplexproblems.Forinstance,AI-drivenmedicalimagingcandetectdiseaseswithhigheraccuracy(准确性),andAI-poweredchatbotscanassiststudentswiththeirassignments.Thetechnology’sabilitytolearnandadaptisparticularlyimpressive,allowingcomputerstothinkandactinamorehuman-likemanner.Machinelearningenablescomputerstoimprovetheirperformancebasedonexperience,makingthemmoreefficientandeffectiveovertime.TherearealsofearsaboutAI’spotentialtooutsmarthumansandposeexistentialthreats.Alettersignedbyover1,000technologyexperts,includingElonMusk,hascalledforapauseinthedevelopmentofadvancedAIduetotherisksitposestosociety.TheFutureofLifeInstitute,anon-profitorganization,alsoappealsforatemporaryhalt（暂停）,emphasizingtheneedtoaddresstheserisks.AreportbyGoldmanSachssuggeststhatAIcouldreplace300millionfull-timejobs,raisingconcernsaboutwidespreadunemploymentandeconomicdestruction.ThefearisthatAIsystemscouldbecomeuncontrollableandmakedecisionsthatarenotinthebestinterestofhumanity.Despitetheseconcerns,someremainoptimisticaboutAI’spotential.Advocates（支持者）arguethatAIisalreadydeliveringsignificantsocialandeconomicbenefits.BillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,hascalledforcollaboration(合作)betweengovernmentsandthetechindustrytomitigateAI’sriskswhiledrawingonitspotential,especiallyindevelopingcountries.HebelievesthatfocusingAIonglobalchallengescanleadtopositiveoutcomes.AIcanhelpaddressissueslikeclimatechange,potentiallyimprovingthequalityoflifeformillionsofpeople.WhileAIoffershugebenefits,italsopresentssignificantchallenges.BalancingtheseaspectswillrequirecarefulconsiderationandcollaborativeeffortstoensurethatAIserveshumanity’sbestinterests.AswecontinuetodevelopAItechnologies,itiscriticaltoremaincautiousandpositiveinaddressingtheimpactsoftheseadvancements.28.WhatdotheexamplesmentionedinParagraph2indicate?A.HumansarelosingcontroloverAI.B.AIbenefitshumansinvariousfields.C.SomejobopportunitiesarelosttoAI.D.AI’sdevelopmentshouldbeincreased.29.Whatisthemajorconcernofthelettersignedbytechnologyexperts?A.ThepotentialofAIreplacinghumanjobs.B.TheprobabilityofAIendangeringmankind.C.TheappealformoreadvancedAIdevelopment.D.TheeconomicimpactofAIondevelopingcountries.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TohighlightthebenefitsofAI.B.TopromotethedevelopmentofAI.C.ToadvocatesettinglimitationsonAI.D.TopresentabalancedviewpointonAI.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIisatechnologywithsignificantbenefits.B.AIbringsrisksthatrequireimmediateaction.C.AIisadouble-edgedswordwithbothbenefitsandrisks.D.GovernmentsshouldhaltAIdevelopmenttoavoidrisks.DReading,writingandsharingpoetrycanhelppeopledealwithlonelinessandrelievefeelingsofanxiety,anewstudyshows.ResearchbytheUniversityofPlymouthandNottinghamTrentUniversityfoundthatmanypeopletooktosharing,discussingandwritingpoetryasameanstoseekthepositiveimpactontheirwell-being.Asreadersconnectwiththeemotionsandexperiencesofthepoet,thisemotionalresonance(共鸣）cancontributetoasenseofsharedhumanity,reducingfeelingsoflonelinessandcausingdeeperinterpersonalconnections.Additionally,theactofreadingorwritingpoetrycanprovideanemotionalrelease(释放),helpingtomanagestressandanxiety,whichisimportantformaintainingmentalhealth.Thefindingsarebasedonasurveyof400peoplewhichshowedthatpoetryhelpedthoseexperiencingcommonmentalhealthsymptoms（症状）aswellasthosesufferingfromgrief.Overhalf(55%)ofrespondentsindicatedthatreadingand/orwritingpoetryhadhelpedthemdealwithfeelingsofloneliness,andforafurther50%ithadhelpedwithfeelingsofdepression.Aroundathird(34%)feltthatithelpedthemfeel“lessanxious”,24%feltthatithelpedthem“feelbetterabletosolvemyproblems”,17%expressedthatitenabledthemtodealwithissuesrelatingtolossoffriendsorrelatives,while16%saidithelpedwithongoingmentalhealthsymptoms.“Theseresultsshowthepowerofpoetry,”saidAnthonyCaleshu,ProfessorofPoetryandCreativeWritingattheUniversityofPlymouth.“Writingandreadingpoetry,aswellasengagingwiththewebsite,hadaconsiderablepositiveimpactonthewell-beingoftheparticipants.”Inadditiontosupportingtheirhealthandwell-being,thewebsiteinformedsocialandculturalrecoveryandofferedanunderstandingofhowpoetrywasbeingusedasamodeofconversation.Poetryoftenreflectsculturalheritageandpersonalidentity,providingasenseofbelongingandself-awareness.Thisconnectiontoone’srootsandtouniversalhumanexperiencescanstrengthenself-esteem(自尊)andprovidecomfortintimesofneed.Itnowprovidesameansforhowpeoplearoundtheworldusepoetrytomanagetheirlife.32.Whydoesreadingpoetryhelpwithfeelingsofanxiety?A.Itimprovesphysicalhealththroughrelaxation.B.Itpromotespeople’sconfidenceinthemselves.C.Itprovidesanunderstandingofpersonalidentity.D.Itoffersanemotionalexpressionandconnection.33.AccordingtoParagraph2,howmanyparticipantsfelttheiranxietyreduced?A.About200. B.About136. C.About96. D.About64.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Theuniquecharacteristicofthepoetry.B.Theroleofpoetryinhealthandwell-being.C.Thesocialandculturalfunctionofpoetry.D.Thevalueofpoetryinincreasingself-esteem.35.Bywritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto____________.A.recommendpoetryasaformoftreatment.B.revealtheimpactofpoetryonmentalhealth.C.encouragepeopletoreadand/orwritepoetry.D.promotetheuseofpoetryinculturalrecovery.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowcanIhavedeepconversationswithmyfriends?IfeellikeIalwaysgetstuckinunimportantsmalltalk.Doyouhavethisproblem?Herearesomewaystostartdeepconversationswithyourfriends.Startwithsmalltalkandgraduallygodeeper.Starttheconversationwithafewminutesofsmalltalk.36Thengraduallymakeyourquestionsandremarksdeeper.Chooserelaxed,intimate(幽静舒适的)environments.37Avoidtryingtohavedeepconversationsinloudenvironments,high-energyplaces,orwhenyouaresocializinginagroup.Inthesesituations,peopleareusuallyunlikelytobeinthemoodforthoughtfulexchanges.Sharesomethingaboutyourself.Wheneveryouaskdeeporpersonalquestions,sharesomethingaboutyourselftoo.Ifyouaskaseriesofquestionswithoutrevealinganythingpersonalinreturn,theotherpersonmayfeeluncomfortable.38Showthatyouarelistening.It’snotenoughtobeagoodlistener.39Whenpeoplesensethatyouaretrulypayingattention,theydaretoopenup.Asaresult,yourconversationsbecomemoremeaningful.40Sadly,manypeopledon’tenjoydeeptalk.Somearehappytosticktosmalltalk,andotherssimplydon’tknowhowtohavedeeperconversations.Inthatcase,youcanlookforpeoplewhoshareyourhobbiesorinterests.Findlike-mindedpeople.Choosetopicsyouhaveincommon.C.Itisbettertotrytokeeptheconversationbalanced.D.Youalsoneedtoshowthatyouarepresentintheconversation.E.Everyoneneedstobeintherightmoodforadeepconversation.F.Thatmakesitnaturaltoaskevenmorepersonalquestionslateron.G.Itislikeasocialwarmupthatgetspeoplereadyfordeeperdiscussions.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Budgetingandmindfulspendinghasbecomeapopulartrendonsocialmedia.SabrinaPare,adopteda(n)41toreducingspendingfroma(n)42angle.Paredecidedtoparticipateintheno-buyyearchallengeasawaytolimither43totheworld’swaste.Shebeganby44hercloset(衣橱)andthenlookedforenvironmentallyfriendlywaystobuildasimplifiedwardrobe,likehostingaclothing45andavoidingfashiontrends.“Ifyou’rebuyingless,it’sbetterfortheplanet.Overspendingissucha(n)46inoursociety,”shesaid.Butjustassocialmediacanbeusedfor47andsupportwhenparticipatingintheno-buyyearchallenge,it’salsooneofthereasonswhymanyoverspend.Berman,acreativedirectorfromBrooklyn,forexample,stopped48alotoffashioninfluencerstoreducethedesiretobuythings.Learningtoavoidimpulsive(冲动的)shoppingtakesrethinkingyourhabitsandbecoming49yourcauses,saidCarrieRattle.“Thechallengedoeshelpyoutryto50thatneedfordopamine(多巴胺).Everytimeweshop,wegetthatlittledopaminehit,”Rattlesaid.Whilethechallengeis51tolastforoneyear,peopletryingitsaytheyarelearningnewtechniquestohelpthemavoidoverspendinginthefuture.Parestoppedsubscribing(订阅)newslettersthattriedto52herintobuyingclothesandskincareproducts.Bermandyed(染)herhairbacktoitsnaturalbrownsincehairsalonappointmentstokeepthecolorbrightblondewere53.“Myconsumerhabitshavechangedsomuchthroughthis,”Bermansaid.“Justbecauseyouseeallthe54andwonder,‘Whyisthisnecessary?Whybuyamillionlittlethingswhenyoucanjustbuyonebigthing?’”Bermanalsoadvisesanyonewhohearsoftheno-buychallengeandcan’timaginedoingonetogiveitatry,evenifit’sjustforamonth.“Theysaythatitsoundssohardanditsoundedhardtome,too.Butifitsoundsso55toyou,itprobablymeansthatyouneedit,”shesaid.41.A.attitude B.aid C.approach D.duty42.A.environmental B.personal C.natural D.national43.A.explanation B.donation C.appeal D.contribution44.A.settlingdownB.sellingout C.sortingout D.pullingup45.A.exchange B.production C.display D.movement46.A.attempt B.convenience C.occasion D.issue47.A.responsibility B.entertainment C.satisfaction D.application48.A.expecting B.advising C.following D.awakening49.A.interestedin B.awareof C.sensitiveto D.tiredof50.A.drawon B.makeup C.fightagainst D.stickwith51.A.prepared B.designed C.determined D.allowed52.A.trick B.attract C.advertise D.encourage53.A.old-fashioned B.time-consuming C.inconvenient D.costly54.A.materialB.waste C.source D.package55.A.acceptableB.strange C.unfamiliar D.horrible第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PerhapsthemostfamousculturalshowinPapuaNewGuineaamongstlocals,theMountHagenCulturalShow,whichoftenfalls56.___________October15th,attractssinginggroupsfromalloverthecountryinanamazinggatheringofcolour,beautyandculture.Thefestivalstartedin1960s.Thepurposeoftheeventis57.___________(bring)thedifferenttribes(部落)fromtheWesternHighlandsProvincetogether. Over100differenttribes58.___________(represent)atthefestival,witheachshowingofftheirownuniqueculturethroughamazingcostumesandtraditionaldancingandsinging59.___________(specific).Thispopulareventisheldannually.Asoneoftheworld’smostculturallyvariedregions,thehighlandshavecelebrations60.____________(feature)avarietyoffeatheredheaddresses,paintedfacesandsoon.ItcanbedifficulttoreachthemountainsofPapuaNewGuinea,61.___________thereisnodoubtthatthejourneywillbe62.___________(impress).Youcanfeelasenseof63.____________(excite)intheairandtakeabeautifulpicturebypointingyourcamerawhereverhere.Thetourists64.____________hadattendedthefestivalremindedyoutomakesureyourcamerahadenoughbatterylifebecauseyou65.____________(take)thousandsofpictures,withthelocalssoopentohavingtheirpicturetaken.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是高中生李华，在抖音(TikTok)看到一位叫Eric的英国中学生想要找一位中国搭子，帮助他学习中文。请你给Eric写一封邮件，推荐自己正是他要找的学习伙伴。内容包括：1.想要成为他的中文学习伙伴；2.例举自己的优点和能力。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearEric,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________