广西贵港市桂平市2024-2025学年高一年级下册期中教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

广西贵港市桂平市2024-2025学年高一下学期

期中教学质量检测英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Hisdesk.B.Hisbook.C.Hiskey.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Haveyouseenmykey,darling?

W:Whatapoormemoryyouhave!Youputitonthedesklastnight.

2.Fromwhichcitydoestheman'stripbegin?

A.SanFrancisco.B.NewYork.C.Nashville.

【答案】B

【原文】W:So,you'regoingtravelingthissummer?

M:Yeah,somefriendsandIaredrivingacrosstheUnitedStates,allthewayfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco!I

can'twaittovisitNashville.Ifsthehomeofcountrymusic.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Friends.C.Fatheranddaughter.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Doyourememberthetimeweplayedfootballtogether?

M:Yes,Ido.Ourmomsusedtotellusweshouldhaveabreak,butwekeptdoingit.

W:Lookingback,Istillthinkitwasinteresting.

4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Mark,lefsgotothecinema.

M:rdliketo,butmycarisbeingrepairednow.

W:Whynotgotothecinemabysubway?

M:Thesubwaystationistoofaraway.Lefsjusttakeataxi.

5.WhatdothespeakersthinkaboutJason?

A.Heishumorous.B.Heisstrong.C.Heisshy.

【答案】A

【原文】W:ShouldweaskJasontocomewalkingwithusattheweekend?

M:Whynot?Idon'tthinkheisreallythesportytype,butheisagreatcompany.Healwaysmakesmelaugh.

W:Yeah,thingsareneverboringwithJasonaround!

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdrinkdoesthemanorder?

A.Orangejuice.B.Grapejuice.C.Tea.

7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?

A.$10,50.B.$11,50.C.$12.50.

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】W:Goodevening,MrSmith.MayItakeyourorder?

M:OK,Filhavetwopotatocakesandfourchickenwings.

W:Allright.Anythingtodrink?Wehaveorangejuiceandgrapejuicetonight.

M:Iwantacupoftea,please.

W:OK.Yourtotalis$11.50.

M:CanIpaywithabankcard?

W:Yes,sir.

M:Here'smycard.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Howwasthewoman'sday?

A.Bad.B.Happy.C.Meaningful.

9.Whathappenedtothecleaner?

A.Itwaslost.B.Itwasstolen.C.Itwasbroken.

10.Whatdidthewomanusetherobottodo?

A.Repairthecomputer.B.Cleantheoutsidewindows.C.Pickupthedirtintheroom.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B

【原文】W:Whataday!First,Iforgottoputthechickenintothefridge.

M:Whathappened?

W:IfounditwentbadwhenIpreparedformylunch.ThenItriedtousemycomputer,butIcouldn,tgetaWi-Fi

signal.

M:Oh,no!

W:Afterthat,Itriedtousethecleaner.

M:Letmeguess.Itdidn'tpickupthedirt.

W:Worse!Itspreaddirtaroundtheroominsteadofpickingitup.

M:Didyouhaveyourrobothelp?

W:Ofcourse.Ithelpedmecleantheoutsidewindows.

M:Thafsreallyamazing.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whendidthemancleanouthisemail?

A.Lastweekend.B.Yesterday.C.Today.

12.Howmanymessagesareleftintheman'semailbox?

A.300.B.200.C.150.

13.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Missingimportantmessages.B.Takingtimetoorganizemessages.C.Receivingadvertisementmessages.

【答案】n.A12.C13.B

【原文】W:Thereare200messages.Ifsdifficulttofindsomethingusefulinmyemailbox.It'slikeyesterday,when

myroomwassomessythatIcouldn'tfindanyclothestowear!

M:Youshouldreallydosomethingtoorganizethem.Ihadtocleanoutmyemaillastweekend.Ihad300messages,

butnowthereareahalfleft.

W:Whatdidyoudotoorganizeyourmessages?

M:Iputthemintodifferentgroups.Forexample,oneisforworkmessages,andanotherisforfamily.

W:Thafsagoodidea.Butit'sgoingtotakemesolongtolookatallofthese.

M:Trydoing20aday.Manyofthemareprobablyadvertisements,anyway.

W:You'reright.Tilstartonittoday

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'scar?

A.Ithasbeenrepaired.B.Ithasbeensold.C.Ithasproblems.

15.Whatmaybetheman'sreasonforbuyingabicycle?

A.Tosavemoney.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Todoexercisewiththewoman.

16.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantobuyatlast?

A.Acar.B.Abicycle.C.Amotorbike.

17.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Gotowork.B.Gohometocookameal.C.Gotothecompanypicnic.

【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.B

【原文】M:I'mthinkingofbuyinganewcarthisyear.Myoldonehasproblems.MaybeIneedtosendittothe

repairshop.Leavingitinmyyardwon'tsolvetheproblems.

W:Whydon'tyougetabicycleinstead?Notonlywillitsaveyoumoney,butyouwillgetexerciseaswell.

M:IfIwasgoingtogetabicycle,itwouldbebecauseitdoeslessdamagetotheenvironment.ButIneedtotravel

fartowork.Itwouldtakemethreehourseverydayjusttogetthere.

W:Whataboutamotorbike?Itislikeacarandabicyclecombined.Youcangetmanyofthebenefitsfromit.

M:Thatisactuallyagoodidea.Isawsomeveryinterestingmodelsata4Sshoptheotherday.Wouldyoucomewith

metolookatafewnow?

W:rdloveto,butIneedtogethometocookdinner.Lefsgothisweekend,afterthecompanypicnic.

M:OK,seeyouthen.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.WhereisthePlimsolllinepaintedonships?

A.Atthetop.B.Atthebottom.C.Ontheside.

19.WhichcountrydidSamuelPlimsollcomefrom?

A.Britain.B.France.C.Italy.

20.Whendidshipsfirsthavetheline?

A.Inthe12thcentury.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.Inthe20thcentury.

【答案】18.C19.A20.A

【原文】M:Lookatanyshipandyouwillseealinepaintedontheside.ThelineisknownasthePlimsollline.Itis

namedaftera19th-centuryBritishofficial,SamuelPlimsoll.In1870,Plimsolllookedatthesafetyofshipsandfound

theproblemworsethanheexpected.Theownerswereputtingtoomanythingsontheirships,makingtheships

dangerousforthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.Manysailorsrefusedtogotoseabecausetheywereworriedabout

theirsafety.ShipsfromVenicewereprotectedbythelinesaslongagoasthe12thcentury,butitwasnotuntilthe

19thcenturythattheybecamelaw,thankstoSamuelPlimsoll.In1894,thepositionofthelinewasfixedbylaw.It

ispaintedonthesideofships,andthewaterlevelisn'tsupposedtogoabovetheline.Thebasicsignisnowrecognized

worldwide.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

IntheheartofSouthAmerica,Boliviaishometosomeofthemostdramaticlandscapesonthecontinent.Here

aresometraveldestinationsofBoliviatoaddintoyourtravelplan.

Sucre

Sucreisfamousforsugar-whitehouses,withthebuildingsthatshineinthesun.Itisacityofwell-preserved

historicalarchitectureandRepublican-stylebuildings.Ifyouwanttorelax,visitthecitygardens.Forfineviews

acrosstheroofsandbelltowersofthecapital,stopattheLaRecoletaneighborhood.Don'tmissitstastyfoodand

otherrichhistoricalheritagewhenyouarehere.

Potosi

StartyourjourneyinPotosibyexploringCerroRico,thefamoussilvermountainwithdarkandnarrowtunnels

（隧道）thatplayedasignificantroleinBolivia'shistory.ItsfamedattractionisCasaNacionaldelaMoneda,agreat

18th-centuryconstructionwherelocallyminedsilverwasoncetransformedintocoins.

Samaipata

Samaipataisanattractivevillage,havingaperfectyear-roundclimateandarelaxingatmospherewheretime

seemstoslowdownandthenoiseofthecrowdsislow.NearbyarenaturalattractionsincludingthescenicLasCuevas

waterfalls,whichareusuallyemptyonweekdaystotakearefreshingoutdoorswim.

MadidiNationalPark

Asoneoftheworld'smostbiologicallydiverseecosystems,theparkformspartoftheBolivianAmazon,one

ofSouthAmerica'sbest-preservedareasofrainforest.Thisprotectedsectionisaccessiblebyboat,sogettinghereis

partofthefunandexcitement.Youcanseekpinkriverdolphinsandvisitlocalcommunitiesthatworkonthespecial

ecotourismprojects.

21.WhatarebothSucreandPotosiknownfor?

A.Theirhistoricalculture.B.Theirminedsilver.

C.Theirsugar-whitehouses.D.Theirbelltowers.

22.WhatdoesSamaipatafeature?

A.Theemptyattractionsonweekends.B.Theindoorswimmingpools.

C.Theboatconstructionindustry.D.Thenaturalenvironment.

23.Whichplaceismostsuitableforwildlifelovers?

A.Sucre.B.Potosi.C.Samaipata.D.MadidiNationalPark.

【答案】21.A22.D23.D

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了玻利维亚的四个旅游景点。

[21题详解】细节理解题。根据Sucre中“Itisacityofwell-preservedhistoricalarchitectureandRepublican­

stylebuildings.（这是一座保存完好的历史建筑和共和风格建筑的城市。）”以及“Don'tmissitstastyfoodand

otherrichhistoricalheritagewhenyouarehere.（当你来这里的时候，不要错过它美味的食物和其他丰富的历

史遗产。）”说明苏克雷以其保存完好的历史建筑和丰富的历史遗产闻名；根据Potosi中“Startyourjourneyin

PotosibyexploringCerroRico,thefamoussilvermountainwithdarkandnarrowtunnels（隧道）thatplayeda

significantroleinBolivia^history.（从波托西开始你的旅程，探索塞罗里科，这座著名的银山有着黑暗而狭窄

的隧道，在玻利维亚的历史上发挥了重要作用。『由此可知，两者都以历史文化著称。故选A项。

【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Samaipata中“Samaipataisanattractivevillage,havingaperfectyear-round

climateandarelaxingatmospherewheretimeseemstoslowdownandthenoiseofthecrowdsislow.Nearbyare

naturalattractionsincludingthescenicLasCuevaswaterfalls,whichareusuallyemptyonweekdaystotakea

refreshingoutdoorswim.（萨迈帕塔是一个迷人的村庄，拥有完美的全年气候和轻松的氛围，时间似乎慢了下

来，人群的噪音很低。附近是自然景点，包括风景秀丽的拉斯奎瓦斯瀑布，在工作日通常没人，可以去户外

游泳。）”可知，萨迈帕塔有宜人的气候和轻松的氛围，附近还有自然景点，其特色是自然环境。故选D项。

【23题详解】细节理解题。根据MadidiNationalPark中“Asoneoftheworld'smostbiologicallydiverse

ecosystems,theparkformspartoftheBolivianAmazon,oneofSouthAmerica'sbest-preservedareasofrainforest.

Thisprotectedsectionisaccessiblebyboat,sogettinghereispartofthefunandexcitement.Youcanseekpinkriver

dolphinsandvisitlocalcommunitiesthatworkonthespecialecotourismprojects.（作为世界上最具生物多样性的

生态系统之一，该公园是玻利维亚亚马逊雨林的一部分，是南美洲保存最完好的热带雨林之一。这个受保护

的区域可以乘船到达，所以来到这里是乐趣和兴奋的一部分。你可以寻找粉红河豚，参观当地从事特殊生态

旅游项目的社区。）”可知，马迪迪国家公园是世界上生物多样性最丰富的生态系统之一，有粉红河海豚等多

种野生动物，是野生动物爱好者的理想之地。故选D项。

B

InSeptember,asixth-gradeclassfromaChineseschoolbeganadifferentjourney.Undertheorganizationof

theparentassociation,thestudentsbegana5-kilometermorningjoggingprograminaparkofBeijing,withtheaim

ofimprovingtheirfitness,buildingself-confidence,anddevelopingpatience.EverySaturdaymorning,withaparent

chosenasthecoachtoguidethem,theylaceduptheirshoesandsetoff.

Thefirstrunwasarealchallenge.Afterrunningjustseveralhundredmeters,afewstudentswereoutofbreath.

Somecouldn'tevenmakeithalfway,andothershadtorelyoneachotherforsupporttoreachthefinishline.However,

despitethemanydifficulties,theirdeterminationneverwavered.Alongtheway,manyfeltenergetic.Mostmadeit

totheendbycompletingtheir100thrunonSaturdaytocelebratetheirupcominggraduation,astheyhadbeen

exercisingregularly.

Inrecentyears,somesurveyshaveshownthattherateofobesityamongstudentswhoareshortofexerciseis

increasingrapidly.Accordingtoanauthorityreport,oneinfiveindividualsagedsixtoseventeenisnowoverweight,

asignificantrisefromoneintwentyin1995.Inadditiontoweightproblems,thelackofexercisehasalsoledtoan

increaseofshort-sightednessinschools.

Recognizingthepotentiallinkbetweendecreasedphysicalactivityandhealth-relatedproblems,various

measureshavebeentakentoreducestudents5academicpressureandincreasetheirexercisetime,suchasreducing

theafter-schoolhomeworkburden.

Thesixth-gradejoggingprogramservesasaninspiringexample,offeringasolutiontohelpstudentsfindmore

timetoexperiencehealth,happiness,andfriendshipthroughphysicalactivity.Itshowsthatwithdedicationand

support,evenasimplejoggingroutinecanhaveagreateffectonthewell-beingofyoungstudents.

24.Whydidtheparentassociationorganizethemorningjoggingprogram?

A.Tomeettheparents'requirements.

B.Toliveuptothecoach'sexpectations.

C.Toimprovethestudents5physicalandmentalhealth.

D.ToreplacetheschooFspresentphysicaleducationclasses.

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentsinthefirstrun?

A.Fewofthemfeltenergetic.B.Mostofthemgaveuphalfway.

C.Noneofthemcompletedtherun.D.Notallofthemmadeittotheend.

26.Howistheseriousnessofbeingoverweightonstudentsshowninparagraph3?

A.Throughdatacomparison.B.Throughanunofficialreport.

C.Throughtheschools5prediction.D.Throughindividualimagination.

27.Whichwordcanbestdescribethemorningjoggingprogram?

A.Traditional.B.Influential.C.Global.D.Limitless.

【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校开展晨跑项目来促进学生身心健康。

[24题详解】细节理解题。根据第——段“Undertheorganizationoftheparentassociation,thestudentsbegana5-

kilometermorningjoggingprograminaparkofBeijing,withtheaimofimprovingtheirfitness,buildingself­

confidence,anddevelopingpatience.（在家长协会的组织下，学生们在北京的一个公园开始了一个5公里的晨

跑项目，目的是提高他们的身体素质，建立自信，培养耐心）”可知，家长协会组织晨跑是为了促进学生身心

健康。故选C。

[25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段"Somecouldnlevenmakeithalfway,andothershadtorelyoneachother

forsupporttoreachthefinishline.However,despitethemanydifficulties,theirdeterminationneverwavered.Along

theway,manyfeltenergetic.Mostmadeittotheendbycompletingtheir100thrunonSaturdaytocelebratetheir

upcominggraduation,astheyhadbeenexercisingregularly.（有些人甚至不能走到一半，有些人不得不互相支持

才能到达终点线。然而，尽管困难重重，他们的决心从未动摇。一路上，许多人都感到精力充沛。大多数人

在周六完成了第100次跑步，以庆祝即将到来的毕业，因为他们一直在定期锻炼）”可知，并不是所有学生都

坚持到了最后。故选D。

[26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inrecentyears,somesurveyshaveshownthattherateofobesityamong

studentswhoareshortofexerciseisincreasingrapidly.Accordingtoanauthorityreport,oneinfiveindividualsaged

sixtoseventeenisnowoverweight,asignificantrisefromoneintwentyin1995.Inadditiontoweightproblems,the

lackofexercisehasalsoledtoanincreaseofshort-sightednessinschools.（近年来，一些调查显示，在缺乏锻炼

的学生中，肥胖率正在迅速上升。根据一份权威报告，现在6至17岁的年轻人中有五分之一超重，比1995

年的二十分之一显著上升。除了体重问题，缺乏锻炼也导致了学校近视的增加）”可知，第3段通过数据比较

说明学生超重的严重性。故选A。

【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thesixth-gradejoggingprogramservesasaninspiringexample,

offeringasolutiontohelpstudentsfindmoretimetoexperiencehealth,happiness,andfriendshipthroughphysical

activity.Itshowsthatwithdedicationandsupport,evenasimplejoggingroutinecanhaveagreateffectonthewell-

beingofyoungstudents.（六年级的慢跑项目就是一个鼓舞人心的例子，它提供了一个解决方案，帮助学生们

通过体育活动找到更多的时间来体验健康、快乐和友谊。它表明，只要有奉献精神和支持，即使是简单的慢

跑也能对年轻学生的健康产生巨大影响）”可知，晨跑项目是有影响力的。故选B。

C

Araremoss（苔辞）calledtakakiahasadaptedoverhundredsofmillionsofyearstosurvivetheextremesoflife

ontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Andthereisateamofresearcherswhohavebeenstudyingthemossfornearlyten

years.Takakiaincludesjusttwospecies,bothofwhicharefoundonlyontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

Takakiainthislocationhasbeenburiedundersnowforeightmonthsoftheyear,anditfacedstrongUVrays

whenitcamefromitssnowycover.Takakiahasbeendevelopinghereforover65millionyears,withthehabitat

increasinglybecomingextreme.Theresearchersrecordhowclimatechangehasgreatlychangedthemoss'habitat

withinjustafewyears.Andtheteamissurprisedtofindtakakia?sshapein165million-year-oldfossils（化石）,

showingthatgeneticchangesaffectingtheshapedevelopedmorethan165millionyearsagounderwildlydifferent

conditions.

Despitehavinghundredsofmillionsofyearstoadapttoclimatechange,thelittlemosswillbeendedifthe

globalclimatekeepsgettingwarmer.Sincetheybegantakingmeasurementsoftakakia'shabitatintheearly2010s,

theresearchershavedescribedanaveragetemperatureincreaseofalmost0.5℃peryear.Meanwhile,theglacier（冰

Jl|）nearsamplesitesismeltingatanalarmingpace-around50metersperyear.Theresearchersnotethattakakia's

populationshavebecomesignificantlysmalleroverthestudyperiod.Duringthetenyears,thecoverageoftakakia's

populationsdecreasedby1.6%everyyear,fasterthanthatoffourlocalcommonmosses——atrendtheyexpectto

continue.

“Ourstudyshowshowvaluabletakakiaisintracingthedevelopmentoflandplants.Thepopulationreduction

wefoundisfrightening,9,aresearchersays."Luckily,knowingthattheplantisthreatenedbyextinctionalsogivesus

achancetoprotectit.Forexample,wecangrowitinthelab,“anotherresearchersays."Takakiahasseenthe

dinosaurscomeandgo.Ithasseenushumanscoming.Nowwecanlearnsomethingaboutadaptiveabilityand

extinctionfromthismoss.^^

28.WhatcanbeinferredabouttakakiaontheQinghai-TibetPlateaufromthetext?

A.Itshabitatisfreefromsnow.

B.IthasbeendevelopingwildlyinChina.

C.Ithasadaptedtoextremeconditionsforquiteatime.

D.Itsgeneshavebeenunchangedformillionsofyears.

29.Whatmightbethemainthreattotakakiaaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Theriseofglacialwater.B.Humanharvesting.

C.Thecompetitionwiththelocalmosses.D.Globalwarming.

30.Whatistheattitudeofthetworesearchersinthelastparagraphtotakakia?

A.Curious.B.Concerned.C.Indifferent.D.Impatient.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheAncientHistoryofTakakiaB.TheUniqueAdaptiveAbilityofTakakia

C.TheThreatenedSurvivalofTakakiaD.TheRapidlyIncreasingPopulationofTakakia

【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述角叶藻苔在青藏高原长期适应极端环境，现因全球变暖数量锐减，

生存受威胁

【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段"Araremoss（苔辞）calledtakakiahasadaptedoverhundredsofmillions

ofyearstosurvivetheextremesoflifeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.（一种名为，角叶藻苔，的稀有苔葬已经在数亿

年的时间里适应了青藏高原极端的生存环境。）”以及第二段“Takakiahasbeendevelopinghereforover65

millionyears,withthehabitatincreasinglybecomingextreme.（角叶藻苔已经在这里发展了超过6500万年，其

栖息地越来越极端。）”可知，角叶藻苔在相当长的一段时间里已经适应了极端条件。故选C。

[29题详解]细节理解题o根据第三段"Despitehavinghundredsofmillionsofyearstoadapttoclimatechange,

thelittlemosswillbeendediftheglobalclimatekeepsgettingwarmer.（尽管有数亿年的时间来适应气候变化，

但如果全球气候继续变暖，这种小苔薛将会灭绝。）”可知，对角叶藻苔的主要威胁是全球变暖。故选D。

[30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后——段“'Ourstudyshowshowvaluabletakakiaisintracingthedevelopment

oflandplants.Thepopulationreductionwefoundisfrightening/aresearchersays.'Luckily,knowingthattheplant

isthreatenedbyextinctionalsogivesusachancetoprotectit.'（一位研究人员说：，我们的研究表明，角叶藻苔

在追踪陆地植物的发展方面是多么有价值。我们发现的数量减少是令人恐惧的。幸运的是，知道这种植物受

到灭绝的威胁也给了我们一个保护它的机会。’）”可知，研究人员认为角叶藻苔数量减少令人恐惧，并且提

到要保护它，所以他们对角叶藻苔的态度是担忧的。故选B。

[31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了角叶藻苔在青藏高原适应极端环境生存了很长

时间，但是由于全球气候变暖，其栖息地发生变化，数量显著减少，面临灭绝的威胁。所以C选项The

ThreatenedSurvivalofTakakia（角叶藻苔受到威胁的生存状况）符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选C。

D

China'sspaceexplorationprogramhasmadeasignificantachievementinrecentyears.Besides,thenationplans

tolanditsastronautsonthemoonandconductresearch.Onekeyaspectofthesemissionsisthelunarlandingsuit

wornbyChina'sastronauts.

China'slunarlandingsuitshowsthecountry*screativity.Thesuit,withseverallayers（层），isdesignedtofight

againsttheterribleconditionsofthelunarsurface,includingextremetemperatures,lowgravity,andsolarradiation

（辐射）.Theinnermostlayerisdesignedforcomfort,ensuringthattheastronautsremaincoolanddryduringthe

mission.Thislayerisfollowedbypressureclothingthatkeepsthecorrectatmosphericpressurewithinthesuit,in

thelow-pressureenvironmentofthemoon.Theouterlayer,madeofaspecialmaterial,protectstheastronautsfrom

extremeheatandbittercold,rangingfromover100℃duringthedaytimetoaslowas-170℃atnight.Despitethe

severallayersandprotectiveequipment,thesuitisflexible,enablingtheastronautstomovefreely.

Thelunarlandingsuitisequippedwitharangeoffeaturesthatimprovetheastronauts*abilitytoperformtasks

onthemoon.Thesuit'sgloves,forexample,allowforfinemotorskills,makingiteasierforthemtohandletoolsand

equipment.Alifesupportsystemincludedinthesuitcanprovideoxygen,regulatetemperature,andremoveCO2,

whichisimportanttotheirsurvivalduringthemission,asthelunarenvironmentisunfitforhumanlifewithoutproper

support.Besides,thesuitincludesahelmet（头盔）withavisorthatprovidesaclearviewwhileprotectingtheireyes

fromdustandradiation.Thehelmetalsohascommunicationsystems,allowingthemtostayincontactwithmission

control.

Throughyearsofresearchanddevelopment,China'slatestlunarlandingsuitmarksabigbreakthrough（重大进

展）inspacetechnology,showcasingthenation'spowerinspaceengineeringandrepresentingabigtechnological

leap.

32.Whatdoestheouterofthesuitmainlyfightagainst?

A.Highgravity.B.Theextremetemperatures.

C.Muchdrought.D.Theatmosphericpressure.

33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthesuit?

A.Itsdesignandfunctions.B.Itscostandbenefits.

C.Itshistoryandfuture.D.Itsmaterialandweight.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“leap”inthelastparagraphreferto?d

A.Advance.B.Mission.C.Error.D.Pressure.

35.Whatcanweconcludefromthedesignofthesuit?

A.Betterlatethannever.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.

【答案】32.B33.A34.A35.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的太空探索计划取得重大成就，计划让宇航员登月并

开展研究，其中宇航员所穿的登月服是关键。详细介绍了登月服的结构，包括多层设计及其各自功能，如最

内层保证舒适，压力服维持气压，外层抵御极端温度等。

[32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段"Theouterlayer,madeofaspecialmaterial,protectstheastronautsfrom

extremeheatandbittercold,rangingfromover100℃duringthedaytimetoaslowas-170℃atnight.（夕卜层由——种

特殊材料制成，保护宇航员免受极端高温和严寒的影响，从白天超过100℃到夜晚低至-170℃）”可知，宇航

服的外层主要抵御的是极端温度。故选B。

[33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thelunarlandingsuitisequippedwitharangeoffeaturesthatimprove

theastronauts'abilitytoperformtasksonthemoon.Thesuit'sgloves,forexample,allowforfinemotorskills,making

iteasierforthemtohandletoolsandequipment.Alifesupportsystemincludedinthesuitcanprovideoxygen,

regulatetemperature,andremoveCO2,whichisimportanttotheirsurvivalduringthemission,asthelunar

environmentisunfitforhumanlifewithoutpropersupport.Besides,thesuitincludesahelmet（头盔）withavisor

thatprovidesaclearviewwhileprotectingtheireyesfromdustandradiation.Thehelmetalsohascommunication

systems,allowingthemtostayincontactwithmissioncontrol.（登月服配备了一系列功能，这些功能提高了宇航

员在月球上执行任务的能力。例如，宇航服的手套允许进行精细的运动技能操作，使他们更容易操作工具和

设备。宇航服中包含的生命支持系统可以提供氧气、调节温度并去除二氧化碳，这对他们在任务期间的生存

很重要，因为在没有适当支持的情况下，月球环境不适合人类生存。此外，宇航服包括一个带有面罩的头盔，

在保护他们的眼睛免受灰尘和辐射的同时提供清晰的视野。头盔还配备了通信系统，使他们能够与任务控

制中心保持联系）”可知，第三段主要介绍了登月服的设计（如手套、头盔等）以及这些设计所具有的功能（如

便于操作、保障生存、通信等）。故选A。

[34题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段"Throughyearsofresearchanddevelopment,China'slatestlunarlanding

suitmarksabigbreakthrough（重大进展）inspacetechnology,showcasingthenation'spowerinspaceengineering

andrepresentingabigtechnological蚣p.（经过多年的研究和开发，中国最新的登月服标志着太空技术的重大

突破，展示了国家在太空工程方面的实力，并代表了一次重大的技术leap）可知,前文提到的“重大突破”以

及“展示了国家在太空工程方面的实力由此推知，划线词“leap”在这里表示技术上的进步、提升，与

advance意思接近。故选A。

[35题详解】推理判断题。文章中讲述了中国登月服的设计是为了应对月球表面极端温度、低重力、辐射

等恶劣的环境条件，以及满足宇航员在月球上执行任务的各种需求（如提供生命支持、方便操作等），正是

因为在月球执行任务存在这些实际的需求,才促使了登月服的发明和不断完善。由此推知,D选项“Necessity

isthemotherofinvention.（需要是发明之母）”很好地体现了因为在月球执行任务的实际需要，所以才有了登月

服这样的发明。故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We'refortunatetohaveaccesstoacombinationoftechnologyandtheInternetintheinformationage.This

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