译林版八年级英语下学期 任务型阅读原卷版

专题09任务型阅读

任务型阅读解题技巧

完成句子或表格型阅读

完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护

类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案

可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为

主。

解题技巧：

解答此类题型，需要按照"查表一析文一填表”的思路进行：

1.查表。阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别

关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。

2.析文。快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。阅读文章是，要利用多

种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解。

3.填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上，结合题

目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯，多注意大小写的运用。

回答问题型阅读

回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及

校园生活类。词数为200—260词，一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题，其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一

般疑问句居多，少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。

解题技巧：

1.认真审题，明确题目要求。

首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。

2.快速浏览文章，规范答题。

回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或

者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相

对应的位置寻找相关信息。

3.答题形式符合提问形式。

不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes

或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。

4.仔细检查，确保答案。

完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答

案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些

需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。

名校真题精练

（2025•江苏•南师附中新城初中黄山路分校八年级期末）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一

个单词。

Theworldisindangeroussituationnow.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.But,whatarethe

mainproblemsweface?

Thegreenhouseeffect

Theatmosphere（大气层）aroundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.Itisliketheglassofagreenhouse,

anditletssunlightinandkeepsheatfromgettingout.Withoutit,theEarthwouldbethesameastheMoon-cold

andlifeless.

Whenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,weproduceagascalledcarbondioxide(CO2).Toomuchofthis

gaspollutestheatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarth's

temperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltorise,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.

Cuttingdownforests

Everyyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.Thismakesthegreenhouseeffectworse

becausetreestakeinCO2andproduceoxygen.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthatlive

inourforests,andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.Thiscancausefloodsandevenmore

damagetotheenvironment.

Badhabits

Manyofourhabitscausepollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemon

thegroundaslitter.Thiscreatesmountainsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.

Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperactions.Weshouldbedifferentfrommany

consumersandbecome“greenconsumers”.Thismeansthatweshouldonlybutanduseproductsfriendlytothe

environment.Weshouldalsotrytorecycleasmanythingsaswecan.Wecanreusethingsforthesamepurposeas

before,orwecanusethemfronewpurposes.Ifwejustlearnedtoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakea

difference.

Theworldisin]

Theatmosphereisliketheglassofagreenhouse,2sunlight

Thegreeninandkeepingheatfromgettingout.Theatmosphereis3bytoo

houseeffectmuchandandthetemperatureisincreasing4ofthegreenhouse

effect.

Mainproblems

Cuttingdowntreeshugeareaofforestsnotonlymakesthegreenhouse

Cuttingdown

effectworse5destroythehomesoftheanimalsthatliveinour

forests

forests.Raincan6destroythesurfaceofthesoilandthiswill

7tofloodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.

BadhabitsThingsarethrownawaybeforebeingusedforthe8time.

Weshouldonlybuyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.We

Become

shouldalsorecycleasmanythingsas_____10_____.

9“green

Wecanreusethingsforthesamepurposeasbefore,orwecanuse

consumers^^

themfornewpurposes.

（2025•江苏南京•八年级期末）

TheInternethaschangedourlifealot.Canoldpeoplekeepupwiththetimes?Lefsenjoythefollowing

stories.

XingYuxi,12,Chongqing

TheInternethasinfluenced（影响）theoldpeopleinmyfamilyalot.Mygrandfatherisa"nerd"now.He

askedmetoteachhimhowtoplaythepopularvideogameKingofGlory（《王者荣耀》）.I'msurprisedthathe

showsagreatinterestinthis!HetalkstofamilymembersonWeChateveryday.Hetriestolearnothernewthings

aswell.So,aswecansee,theInternetcanhelpelderlypeople.

SunZhenyao,13,Anhui

Mygrandmotherhasbeenusingamobilephonedesignedforoldpeopleforalongtime.Shethinksthatthe

Internetisuseful.Shecanseemobilenavigation（导航）tofindherway.Shewantstogetasmartphonesoshecan

learnmore.Still,shedoesn'ttrustcashlesspayment（无现金支付）appslikeAlipay.WhileIenjoyshopping

onlineandpayingforthingswithAlipay,mygrandmotherstillpreferstousecashandbuyseverythinginthe

supermarket.

WenJiayi,13,Sichuan

Smartphoneshavemadeabigdifferenceinmygrandma'slife.Inthepast,newspapersandTVprogrammes

wereheronlywaytogetinformation.Butnow,shecanlistentothenewsthroughallkindsofappsonhermobile

phone.Sometimes,sheevenplaysmobilegamesforfun.ThankstotheInternet,mygrandmanowhasacolourful

life.

Moreoldpeopleareusingsmartphonesto11upwiththetimes

ExamplesStories

•Heis12inthepopularvideogameKingofGlory.

XingYuxi's

•He13withhisfamilymembersonWeChateveryday.

grandfather

•Hetriesto14othernewthingstoo.

•Sheisnowusedto15mobilenavigationtofindherway.Shewantstogeta

SunZhenyao's

smartphone.16shewantstolearnmore.

grandmother

•Shestillpreferstopayin17andbuyseverythinginthesupermarket.

•Smartphoneshavegreatly18herlife.

•Inthepast,shecanonlyget19fromnewspapersandTVprogrammes.

WenJiayi'sgrandma

•Butnow,herlifeismore20withthehelpofallkindsofappsonhermobile

phone.

（2025・江苏・扬州中学教育集团树人学校八年级期末）

Sincethenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,manyfamilieshavebeentoldtostaysafeinsidetheirhomes.Thismay

havebeenniceatfirst,butnowyouareprobablyinboredom.Herewe'vegotsomesuggestionsforyoutobeatit.

Oneimportantthing,ofcourse,istokeepexercising.Whileitcanbetempting（诱人的）tositdownallday,

makesureyougetuptogetyourbloodflowing.Stretching（拉伸），sit-upsorpush-upsarealleasyexercisestodoat

home.You'dbetterkeepupadailyexerciseroutine.Youcanevenfindlive-streamingworkout（锻炼）classesonthe

Internet.Rememberthatyouaren'taloneinexercising.

Nowitisalsotheperfecttimeforyoutolearnnewskills.Coding（编程），drawing,playingnewinstruments-

theoptionsareendless.Youcanbrowse（浏览）thousandsofvideosonlinetolearnanything.Onceyoumasterthese

skillsbywatchingvideoswithoutpayingforthem,youneedn'tspendmoneytakingextraclasses.

Ifyoudon'ttrustfooddeliveryduringthistime,youcantrycookingyourownfood.Don'tignore（忽视）the

happinessofmakingfoodforyourfamilyalone-ifsagreattimetopracticepreparingamealforyourparents.You

cantryyourhandatfoldingtheperfectdumplings,preparingavarietyofmeatandvegetablesforhomemadehot

pot,ormakinguseofyourovenandbakingyourselfapizzaorsomecookies.

Thoughthevirusoutbreakisaseriousmatter,ifsimportanttohaveasenseofhumorandstaypositive.Some

youngInternetusersevenmakeupsomethinginterestingaboutthespecialtimeonline.Forexample,thelackof

surgicalmaskshasalsoproducedsomeinterestinginnovations（仓ij新）withwaystocoveryourmouthandnose:

fruit,plasticcontainersandbagshaveallbeenusedasmaskreplacements.Someyoungpeopleevenairbrush（修

图）masksonWeChatavatars（头像）.Seeingpicturesoftheseuniquemasksissuretomakeyoulaughandinagood

mood.

It'struethatstayingathomewillleadtoboredomsometimes,butit'salsoachancetotrynewthings.Younow

havemoretimetodowhatyouweretoobusytogetstartedbefore.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Gettoit!

Topic:Howto21____boredomathome

22Activitiesyoucando

Keepup23exerciseroutineslikestretching,sit-upsorpush-ups,ortaking

Keepexercising

live-streamingworkoutclasses24.

LearnnewLearnaboutcoding,drawing,playingnewinstrumentsbywatching26videos

25ontheInternet.

27thehappinessofmakingfoodforyourfamilysuchasmakingdumplings,

Cookfood

hotpot,pizza,orcookies.

Stay28

and

29more,forexample,bylookingatsomethingfunnyonline.

positive

Youcantakethespecialperiodasa30totrysomethingnewordowhatyoudidn'thavetimetodo.

（2025・江苏・扬州市广陵区教师发展中心八年级期末）

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正

确形式。（每空一词）

Wastesorting（垃圾分类）isabigmatterworldwide.Inordertosorttherubbishproperlyandprotectthe

environment,peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentwaystosorttheirwaste.

AUKcompanymadea“smartbin^^tohelpwithwastesorting.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirwasteintothe

bin.Acameraandsensors（感应器）inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcorrectlysortit.Thebinalso

compresses（压缩）thewastesoitdoesn'ttakeuptoomuchspace.

SouthKoreaisusingamethodcalled“PayForYourWaste“toencourageitspeopletoreducefoodwaste.

Whenthrowingawayrubbish,peoplehavetoseparatetheirfoodwastefromtheirotherrubbishandputitinabin.

Thesmartbinthenweighsthefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning（扫描）abarcode（条形

码）onthebin.Iftheythrowawaymorerubbish,theywillpaymore.

Japanisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.Theysortwastesocarefullythatevenplasticbottlesandtheircaps

gointodifferentbins.Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.

Chinahasmadeitswastesortingbettersuccessfully.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“green

account“serviceforitsresidents（居民）.Thecityisaskingallofitsresidentstosorttheirwasteintofourgroups:

wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.

Title:Different31tosortwasteindifferentcountries

♦“Asmartbin^^was32byaUKcompanytohelpwithwastesorting.

UK♦Acameraandsensorscantellthetypeofrubbishina33way.

♦Thebintakesuplessspace34itcompressesthewaste.

♦Toencourageitspeopletoreducefoodwaste,SouthKoreaisusingamethodwiththe35

Southof"PayForYourWaste”

Korea♦Whenpeoplethrowawayfoodrubbish,theyhavetopayforit.Thecostofthefoodwaste

dependsonthe36ofthefood.

37♦Theyneversortwaste38,theyevenputplasticbottlesandtheircapsintodifferentbins.

♦Chinahas39tomakewastesortingbetter.

China

♦Shanghaiisaskingresidentstosorttheirwasteinto40groups.

（2025•江苏扬州•八年级期末）

TheWildlifeConservationSociety（WCS,国际野生生物保护协会）saveswildlifeandwildplaces

worldwide.TheWCSworksinfourmajorareas:

Science

Overahundredyearsago,Dr.ReidBlairbecameWCS'firstanimalspecialist（专科医生）.Hedevoted（奉献）

his38-yearcareertoboththecareofzooanimalsandthescientificstudyofthem.Sincethen,WCSWildlifeHealth

SciencesDivisionhasbeenaleaderintheworldinthisfield.Today,thesestudyandresearchactivitieshelpcare

formorethan17,000animalsinparksintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.

International（国际的）Conservation

Humansnowliveonmostpartsoftheearth.Peoplemustcarefullyconsider（思考）howtobestusethefew

untouchedareasthatareleftonEarth.Theymustspeciallyconsiderendangeredanimals.TheWCSland

conservationprogramcentersontheseareas.

Education

The“LivingLandscapes^^programisjustonewaythatWCShelpstoprotectendangeredanimals.

Itprovidesparkswithasafeenvironmentforendangeredanimals.However,animalsdon'tknowwherethese

parksend.Therefore,theLivingLandscapesProgramhelpstoeducatelocalpeoplehowtotreattheanimalsoutside

oftheparkarea.

CityWildlifeParks

Since1985,themainWCSofficehasbeeninthelargestparkinNewYork.Schoolchildrenvisitcityparks

everydayoftheweektolearnaboutconservation.Severalprogramsareavailableintheparksystem,including

familyevents,discoverycenterswherepeoplecanexperiencethewildlife,andwildlifetheatres.Theseprograms

changepeople'sattitudestowardnatureandhelppeopleimaginewildlifeandhumanslivinginharmony（和谐）.

TheWildlifeConservationSociety

ItsgoalThegoalofWCSis41wildlifeandwildplacesworldwide.

Dr.ReidBlairspent38years42forzooanimalsandstudying

them.

Science

WCShasbeenaworld43inthefieldofwildlifehealth44

100years.

Itsfour

InternationalPeopleshouldconsiderhowtomakethebest45ofthefew

majorareas

Conservationuntouchedareasandsaveendangeredanimals.

Endangeredanimalsare47byWCSinparks.

46Whenanimalsarefoundoutsideoftheparkarea,localpeopleshouldn't

harmthem.48.theyshouldprotecttheanimals.

Theprogramsintheparksystem49familyevents,discovery

centersandwildlifetheatres.

CityWildlifeParks

Theseprogramsmakepeoplebelievewildlifeandhumanscan50

inharmony.

（2025•江苏扬州•八年级期末）

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）

VisitinganewplacecanbeascaryexperiencebecausemostpeoplearenotcomfortablewithEnglish.Sohow

canyoukeepawayfromthiskindofsituation?LearnhowtospeakEnglishfluently.HereareseveralEnglish

speakingtipsyoumustknow.

Listenfirst

OneofthebestEnglishspeakingtipsistolistencarefullytounderstandableEnglisheveryday.Mostpeople

turntotextbookstostudyEnglishgrammarrules,butyoucannotlearnhowtopronouncecorrectlybyreading

them.Instead,listentothepronunciationofnativeEnglishspeakersandwatchthemovementsoftheirmouths.

Practise

ReadaloudinEnglishfor15-20minutesadayinfrontofthemirror,whichhelpsinaccentreductionand

improvesyourspeakingskills.

Also,talkingwithagoodEnglishspeakercanhelpimprovise（艮|3兴发挥）yourusageofwordsandformation

ofsentences.

ThinkinEnglish

IfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,youneedtothinkinEnglish.MakeupthesentencesinEnglishasyou

thinkaboutthembeforesayingthem.Withpractice,youcanrespondautomaticallyinEnglish.

Bemoreconfident

Trytorelaxifyou'respeakinginEnglish.Whenyouspeakatanormalspeed,you'lldiscoverthatyou'llbe

abletopronouncethewordscorrectly.Mostofthetime,thepersonwhoyouaretalkingtodoesn'tnoticeyour

mistakes.

Inaword,learningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.Followthesetipsandpractisedaily.

Introduction51tospeakEnglishfluently.

52carefullyisoneofthebestwaytolearntospeak

English.

Listenfirst

Whenyouarelistening,youshouldwatchtheirmouths53

Youshouldspend15-20minutes54aloudtoimprove

Practise

youraccentreductionandspeakingskills.

IfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itis56foryouto

Mainbody

55thinkinEnglish.

inEnglishYouare57-torespondautomaticallyinEnglishwithout

practice.

Trytobe58ifyou'respeakingEnglish.

Bemore

Speakatanormalspeed.Mostofthetime,thepeopleyou're

confident

talkingtodon't59yourmistakes.

Followthesetipsandpractisedaily60learningEnglishdoesnothappen

Conclusion

overnight.

（2025・江苏・扬州市梅岭中学八年级期末）

阅读短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）

IfyouwanttoknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow,youhadbetternotmiss"short

videos”.SomeusersuseappslikeTikTokandKuaishoubecausetheythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabout

theirlives,whileothershavedifferentpurposesaswell.

A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasupto2.7millionfollowersonTikTok.Thegirlhassharedvideosabout

herdancingstudiessincelastJuly.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.ctIfeelreallyhappytogoon

sharinghappinesswithotherpeoplebyshortvideos,saidElsa.

Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeother

users,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.""BecauseIcan'tspendmanyhourswatchingacompletevideoandIamavery

impatientperson.Idon,tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.Iprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsina

concertoraTVseries,saidWangZhihao.

However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.""Killingtimeisthemainreasonformeto

watchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.Moreover,Ireallydon'tlike

thevideoswhichshowstrangeevendangerousthings,saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.

Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworthbuying.Some

usersbuytheproductsafterwatching,buttheyshouldthinktwice.Iftheydon'tthinkcarefully,theymayregret

soon.Someshortvideosevensellfake（假）products,butthesesellerswon'tletyoureturnthemtogetyourmoney

back,ordealwithyourtrouble.

Shortvideosin61

Anintroductionto★Shortvideos,includingTikTokandKuaishou,arevery62now.

shortvideos

★Someusersshareshortvideosfor63.whileothersshareforotherpurposes.

★Elsafeelshappyto64sharingvideoswithothers.

Reasonsforshort★Agroupofuserslikeusingshortvideostoget65aboutthelatestnews.

videos

★Touserswhodon'tdothings66enough,ittakeslesstimetowatchshort

videos.

★WenNanbelievesthatmuchtimeshouldn,tbe68onshortvideosasmanyof

themarealmostthesame.

Reasons67★Someuserseasilybuyproductswhichareintroducedinthevideos69

shortvideosthinkingcarefully,andtheymayregretsoon.

★Someshortvideossellfakeproducts,buttheydon't_____70_____buyersany

servicesafterselling.

（2025・江苏盐城•八年级期末）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

Doyouoftengotothetheatre?Itisagreatplacetoenjoythelatestfilmswithothers.Herearesometipson

howtobeagoodmoviegoer.

Youmaydisturb（打扰）othersifyougointothetheatrewhenthefilmisalreadyplaying.Trytoarrivenoless

than5minutesbeforestartingtime.Andtrynottogetupinthemiddleofthefilm.Youcangototherestroom

beforeitstarts.

Youmayhavesomethoughtsaboutthefilmandwanttosharewithyourparentsorfriends.Butyouhaveto

stayquietduringthefilm.Thetheatreisforeveryone,soitisimportantnottotalk.Youcantalkwhenthefilmis

over.

Putyourmobiledevicesintosilentmodeduringthemovie.Also,don'tusethemwhilethemovieison.The

lightfromthescreenscanbeverybrightinthedarktheatre.Itwillgreatlyannoyotherpeople.

Bighatsorotheraccessoriesmayblocktheviewofthepeoplebehindyou.Takethemoffwhenyouwatcha

film.Andyouhavetokeepyourfeetonthefloor.Don'tputthemonthebackoftheseatsorbetweentheseats.

Ifsfinetoeatanddrinkduringafilm.Butyouhavetodoitquietly.Noonewantstohearyourfood

crunching.Trytoeatwithyourmouthclosedsoyourfooddoesn'tgoeverywhere.

Tipson71tobeagoodmoviegoer

TipsDetails

trytoarrive72time

Don'tbelate.

trynottogetupinthemiddleofthefilm

stay73duringthefilm

Don'ttalkorsing.74somethoughtswithyourfriendsafteryou

watchthefilm

putyourmobiledevicesintosilentmode

Don't75yourmobiledevices.donotusethembecausethelightfromscreenswill

annoy76

takebighatsorotheraccessories77when

watchingafilm

Don'twearbighairaccessoriesorputyourfeeton

thebackoftheseats.keepyourfeetonthefloorinsteadof78them

onthebackoftheseats

eatanddrinkquietlyduringafilm

79eatordrinknoisily.eatwithyourmouthclosed

avoidlettingyourfoodgo_____80_____

（2025・江苏・射阳县实验初级中学八年级期末）

MaryMoelookslikeacommon（普通的）grandmother.Butsheisnot.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplaneatthe

ageof91.

WhenMarywasachild,shedreamedofbeingapilot（飞行员）.Butshecouldn'tfindtimetomakeherdream

cometrueallthetime.Attheageof34,shewasjusttoobusy—busyfightingwithaseriousillness.Shewasalso

busywithherjobtoraiseherfamily.Therewassimplynotimetothinkaboutflyingaplane.Anditwasdifficult

forhertodrivetotheairport.Thepriceoflessonswasveryhigh.EverythingseemedtoworkagainstMary,soher

dreamhadtowait.

Onedaywhenshewas91,shelearnedaboutWishofaLifetime.Itisanon-profitorganizationanditsaimis

tochangethewaythesocietythinksaboutoldpeople.Italsosendsthemessagethatitisnevertoolateforadream.

Withthehelpofit,Maryreceivedthreeflyinglessons.Andonthebigdayofherfirstflight,herfamilyandfriends

allcameouttocheerherup.Mary'ssuccessmadeeveryonearoundherexcitedandproud.

Thenewpilotwasexcitedandsaidtoeveryone,6tItisnevertoolatetospreadyourwingsandtrysomething

new.^^

MaryMoe'sexperience

AsachildShe81ofdrivingaplane.

Shewas82ill.

Shewasbusy83toraiseherfamily.

Attheageof34

Shedidn'thavelessonsbecauseshecouldn't84_them.

Everythingseemedtowork85herdream.

She86threeflyinglessons.

Attheageof91

Allofherfamilyandfriendswereexcitedbecauseshewas87.

Itisanon-profitorganization.

88_aboutWishofaLifetimeItsgoalistochangethethinkingwayofthe_89aboutoldpeople.

IthelpsMarymakeherdreamcome90

（2025•江苏南京•八年级期末）

TheParalympicGames（残奥会）areapartoftheOlympics.TheyhappenatthesametimeastheOlympics,

buttheyaredifferent.TheathletesintheParalympicGamesallhavedisabilities.Someofthemhavephysical

disabilities.Forexample,theymightbeblind,ortheymightneedwheelchairs.Otherpeoplehaveintellectual

disabilities.

On29July1948,thedayoftheOpeningCeremony（开幕式）oftheLondonOlympicGames,Dr.Guttmann

organizedthefirstcompetitionforwheelchairathletes.HenamedittheStokeMandevilleGames.Itwasa

milestone（里程碑）eventinParalympichistory.SixteensoldierswhowerehurtinWorldWarIItookpartin

archery（射箭