Unit 4 词汇分层助记、短语、句型课件

选择性必修第一册UNIT4

BODYLANGUAGE4.

n.发生的事情；事变5.

n.姿势

vi.摆好姿势

vt.造成(威胁、问题等)6.

vt.&vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向7.

vt.揭示；显示；露出Ⅰ.核心单词1.

n.手势；姿势；（善意或爱的）表示2.

vt.目击；见证

n.目击者；证人3.

n.隔阂；障碍gesture

witness

barrier

incident

pose

bend

reveal

8.

vt.降低

adj.下面的；较小的9.

vi.盯着看；凝视

n.凝视10.

adj.羞愧；惭愧11.

adv.只是；仅仅；只不过12.

vi.&vt.费心；因……操心

vt.打扰

n.麻烦；不便13.

vi.&vt.哭泣；流泪14.

n.矛盾；冲突

vi.冲突；抵触lower

stare

ashamed

merely

bother

weep

conflict

II.阅读单词1.demonstrate

vt.

⁠2.identical

adj.

⁠3.bow

vi.

vt.

n.

⁠4.fake

adj.

⁠5.trial

n.&v.

⁠6.internal

adj.

⁠7.clarify

vt.

⁠8.tick

vt.

vi.

n.

⁠⁠表现；表达；说明；证明

相同的

鞠躬；点头

低(头)

弓；蝴蝶结

假装的；假的；冒充的

审讯；审判；试验；试用

内部的；里面的

阐明；澄清

给(试卷、问题等)打钩号

(钟表)发出嘀嗒声

钩号

⁠9.imply

vt.

⁠10.perceive

vt.

⁠11.inquire(＝enquire)

vi.&vt.

⁠12.ultimately

adv.

⁠13.intervene

vi.

⁠14.react

vi.

⁠15.component

n.

⁠16.tone

n.

⁠意味着；暗示

察觉；看待；理解

询问；打听

最终；最后

干预；介入

(对……)起反应；回应

组成部分；零件

语气；腔调；口吻

III.拓展单词1.

vi.交流；相互影响→

n.交流；相互影响2.

vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→

n.变化；多样化

→

adj.各种各样的3.

adj.合适的；恰当的→

adv.适当地4.

vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→

n.同意；赞成

→

vi.&vt不同意

vt.不批准5.

vt.使用；应用；雇用→

n.雇主→

n.雇员；雇工→

n.雇用；使用；就业vary

variety

various/varied

appropriate

appropriately

approve

approval

disapprove

employ

employer

employee

employment

interact

interaction

6.

vi.相异；不同于→

adj.不同的→

n.差异；不同7.

vt.较喜欢；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→

adj.赞成的；有利的→

adj.特别受喜爱的

n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)8.

n.愤怒；怒气

vt.使生气；激怒→

adj.愤怒的；生气的

→

adv.愤怒地；生气地9.

v.依赖；依靠→

adj.可靠的；可信赖的10.

adj.轻微的；细小的→

adv.略微；稍微11.

vt.评估；评价→

n.评价；评定12.

adj.赤裸的；勉强的→

adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚differ

different

difference

favour

favourable

favourite

anger

angry

angrily

rely

reliable

slight

slightly

assess

assessment

bare

barely

13.

vt.占据；占用→

n.工作；职业；占领→

⁠

adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的14.

vt.分散(注意力)；使分心→

n.使人分心的事物15.

vi.&vt.区分；辨别→

adj.著名的；杰出的16.

n.焦虑；担心；害怕→

adj.焦虑的；渴望的

→

adv.焦急地；担忧地occupy

occupation

occupied

distract

distraction

distinguish

distinguished

anxiety

anxious

anxiously

Ⅳ.核心短语1.

相比之下2.

(与……)相比较3.

推理；推断4.

消除；分解；打破5.

直起来；整理；收拾整齐6.

换句话说；也就是说7.

访问；要求；正式邀请8.

有某种影响；在工作bycontrast

bycomparison

makeinferences

breakdown

straightenup

inotherwords

callon

atwork

Ⅴ.经典句式1.Forexample，makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesis

.(awaytodosth.)例如，在一些国家，进行眼神交流——看着某人的眼睛——是表达兴趣的一种

方式。2.Ofcourse，

.(部分否定)当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都在认真听课。awaytodisplayinterest

noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass

3.

，

itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.(while引导的让步

状语从句)尽管很容易察觉学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中，但要发

现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。4.Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhentoadjustclassactivities，whentointervene，

and

，sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.

(疑问词＋不定式)他们的肢体语言让我知道何时该调整课堂活动，何时去干预，何时与学生单独谈话，好让他们都能在学校收获最大。Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested，bored，ordistracted

whentotalktostudentsindividually

语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)1.Recentyearshave

(见证)thedramaticdevelopmentofHenanProvince.2.Such

(事件)canbeverydangerousandrequireurgentattention.3.Hethrowshishandsopenina

(姿势)whichclearlyindicateshisrelief.4.Thesurvey

(显示)thatmanycompanieswererunningdownstocksinstead

ofmakingnewproducts.5.Sorryto

(打扰)you，butthere’sacallforyouonLine2.witnessed

incidents

gesture

revealed

bother

6.ThelitterwasblownaroundbythewindasI

overtopickitup.7.Whatmanychildrenwanttodoafterschoolistopickupascreen—anyscreen—

and

⁠atitforhours.8.Shewasdeeply

ofherbehaviourattheparty.9.Shefoundherselfin

withherparentsoverherfuturecareer.10.Asamatteroffact，itisnot

ajob，butawayoflife.bent

stare

ashamed

conflict

merely

Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Inherthirties，she

herselfasanathlete.Later，shebecamea

coach.(distinguish)2.Hestrongly

oftheconstructionofthestadium，buttheprojecthasthegovernment’sstampof

.(approve)3.Thegovernmentisaimingatfull

andappealstolocal

⁠

toemploymore

.(employ)4.Theyaretwinsisters.It’shardtotellthe

⁠betweentheminappearance.

However，theyare

fromeachotherinhabitsandtheyalso

⁠from

eachotherinmanyotherways.(differ)distinguished

distinguished

disapproves

approval

employment

employers

employees

difference

different

differ

5.Theseatofthecaris

，soyoucan

⁠itaccordingtoyourheight.Butbecarefultoensuresafetywhenyoumakethe

.(adjust)6.Thethemepark，wherethereare

kindsofamusementfacilities，

offersa

ofthingstoplaywith.Manyvisitors，whoseages

⁠between3and60，gototheparktohavefun.(vary)7.Jackieisexperiencinghighlevelsof

andcan’tsleepatnight.Sohisparents

are

forhim.They

⁠waitforapsychologisttohelptheirson.(anxiety)8.The

scenemademe

⁠.Iwentbrightpinkwith

.(embarrass)5.Theseatofthecaris

，soyoucan

⁠itaccordingtoyourheight.Butbecarefultoensuresafetywhenyoumakethe

.(adjust)adjustable

adjust

adjustment

various/varied

variety

vary

anxiety

anxious

anxiously

embarrassing

embarrassed

embarrassment

9.Historyismy

⁠subjectsoIdecidetomajorinhistoryincollege.Myparents

arein

ofmydecision.(favour)10.Ifindithardtoworkathomebecausetherearetoomany

.Thekids，

thehousework，andthevideogameskeep

mefrommywork.(distract)favourite

favour

distractions

distracting

Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子bycontrast

makeinferences

breakdownstraightenup

inotherwords

callon1.Shefailedtheexamagain.

，hersisterdiditverywell.2.Scottandhisteamgotintoadifficultsituationbecausetheirsledges(雪橇)

⁠

⁠.3.

slowly，thenrepeattheexercisetentimes.4.Heisamanwhoyoucantrust.

，heisareliableman.5.Youcan

⁠aboutth