专题06语法填空抢分(高频考点与三步解题法)-新高一英语暑假提升讲义（人教版2019）-原卷版

2025年新高一英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019）专题06语法填空抢分攻略(高频考点与三步解题法)内容导航考点聚焦：核心考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和重难点梳理，查漏补缺牛刀小试：知识点和关键点训练，能力提升高频考点：模拟新题+提升专练，全面突破考点聚焦考点（一）语法填空高频考点考点（二）语法填空三步解题法考点（三）语法填空考点突破与抢分技巧考点（四）语法填空避坑指南与常见易错点考点（五）语法填空备考建议与解题步骤考点（六）语法填空模拟精炼与高考真题考点（一） 语法填空高频考点高频考点针对高考英语语法填空的抢分攻略，结合高频考点总结，帮助快速提升解题效率和准确率。（一）高考语法填空考情分析题型特点命题规律 分值分布纯空格题（34题）考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、情态动词等（无提示词）每空1.5分提示词题（67题） 考查动词时态/语态、非谓语动词、词性转换（形容词/副词/名词/动词互转）、比较等级等（有提示词） 每空1.5分考点侧重动词（34题）、词性转换（2题）、介词/冠词（12题）、从句引导词（1题） 总计15分考点（二） 语法填空三步解题法三步解题法：快速定位考点第1步：通读全文，确定体裁与时态目的：把握文章主题（记叙文/说明文/议论文）、时空背景（过去/现在/未来）。关键动作：标记时间状语（如yesterday,now,by2025）。确定主线时态（如记叙文常为过去时，说明文常为现在时）。第2步：分句分析，逐空突破原则：先解决有提示词的简单题，再攻克纯空格题。（一）提示词题：词性决定考点方向提示词为动词（高频）考点1：谓语动词时态/语态标志：句中无其他谓语动词，空格作谓语。解题关键：看时间状语（如lastweek→过去式；since2010→现在完成时）。看上下文时态（如全文过去时→需用过去相关时态）。注意语态（主语与动作的被动关系，如bedone）。例：Thebridge___(build)lastyear.→被动+过去时→wasbuilt考点2：非谓语动词（todo/doing/done）标志：句中已有谓语动词，空格需用非谓语。解题关键：找逻辑主语（如句子主语/宾语）。判主动/被动关系（主动→doing；被动→done）。看动作先后（先于谓语→havingdone；目的→todo）。例：___(see)fromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.→被动→Seen考点3：动词变名词（tion/ment/ance等后缀）标志：空格作主语/宾语，且前有冠词/形容词性物主代词。例：His___(decide)toleavesurprisedus.→decision提示词为形容词/副词考点1：比较等级（原级/比较级/最高级）标志：句中有than（比较级）、the+最高级标志（in/of短语）例：Sheis___(tall)thanhersister.→taller考点2：词性转换（形容词→副词修饰动词/句子）标志：空格修饰动词、形容词或整个句子例：HespeaksEnglish___(fluent).→fluently提示词为名词考点：名词单复数/所有格标志：空格前有many/afew/some等修饰（复数）；表示“……的”（’s）例：Therearefive___(child)intheroom.→children（二）纯空格题：功能词决定逻辑关系冠词（a/an/the）考点：泛指/特指、固定搭配。解题技巧：单数可数名词前，无物主代词→填a/an（元音音素用an）特指（上文提及、形容词最高级、序数词前）→填the例：___usefulbook→a；___tallestbuilding→the介词（in/on/at/with等）考点：固定搭配（动词+介词、名词+介词）、时间/地点介词。解题技巧：熟记常考搭配（如begoodat,inthemorning）表示“用某种工具”→with（如writewithapen）例：Hearrived___Beijingyesterday.→in连词（并列连词/从句引导词）并列连词（and/or/but/so）考点：句间逻辑关系（顺承、转折、选择、因果）。例：Iliketea,___hepreferscoffee.→but从句引导词（定语/名词/状语从句）定语从句：看先行词在从句中的成分（如作主语→that/which；作状语→when/where）。名词性从句：缺主语/宾语→what；不缺成分→that。状语从句：根据逻辑关系填连词（如时间→when；让步→though）。例：Iknowtheplace___helives.→where（地点状语）代词（人称代词/物主代词/反身代词）考点：指代一致、固定搭配（如enjoyoneself）。例：Shehurt___(her)yesterday.→herself第3步：通读检查，确保语法与逻辑一致重点检查：动词时态/语态是否正确（尤其注意主谓一致）非谓语动词逻辑主语是否匹配冠词/介词是否符合固定搭配从句引导词是否准确（如that与which的区别）考点（三） 语法填空高频考点突破与抢分技巧高频考点突破与提分技巧（一）动词考点（占比最高！）抢分策略：先确定是否为谓语动词（有主语+无其他谓语）谓语动词优先考虑时态+语态，非谓语动词优先考虑主动/被动关系注意主谓一致（如先行词为oneofthe+复数名词→从句谓语复数；theonlyoneof→单数）（二）词性转换（形容词/副词/名词）抢分策略：形容词→副词：修饰动词、形容词、句子（如填fluently）动词/形容词→名词：作主语/宾语（如填decision,importance）名词→形容词：修饰名词（如填careful,rainy）（三）从句引导词（定语/名词性从句）抢分策略：定语从句：先找先行词，再判断其在从句中的成分（主语/宾语→代词；状语→副词）。名词性从句：缺成分填what/who/which；不缺成分填that/whether。例：___hesaidistrue.→缺宾语→What（四）固定搭配（介词/冠词）常考搭配总结：介词：时间：at+具体时刻（at8:00）；in+年月/上下午（in2023,inthemorning）；on+具体某天（onMonday）。固定短语：beinterestedin,payattentionto,infrontof。冠词：固定短语：alotof,intheend,gotoschool（无冠词表抽象概念）。考点（四） 语法填空避坑指南与常见易错点（一）避坑指南：常见易错点1、非谓语动词逻辑主语错误错例：___(look)outofthewindow,abirdflewby.→逻辑主语应为“人”，而非“bird”，需改为Looking。2、形容词与副词混淆错例：Heisa___(quick)runner.→修饰名词用形容词→quick（正确）；Heruns___(quick).→修饰动词用副词→quickly。3、定语从句与同位语从句混淆区别：定语从句修饰名词（如thenewsthathetoldme），同位语从句解释名词内容（如thenewsthathewonthegame）。4、主谓一致错误错例：Oneofthestudents___(have)passedtheexam.→先行词是students→谓语复数→have（正确）考点（五） 语法填空备考建议与解题步骤（一）语法填空备考建议分考点专项训练：每天集中练习动词、介词、从句等专题，强化解题思路。积累固定搭配：整理高频短语（如动词+介词、冠词短语），早读反复记忆。分析错题原因：针对易错点（如非谓语、时态）进行归类，避免重复犯错。4、限时训练：模拟考试环境，10分钟内完成一篇语法填空，提高解题速度。（二）语法填空的解题步骤语法填空的解题步骤：通常可分为通读全文、分析考点、验证答案三个核心环节，每个步骤对应不同的解题策略和技巧。以下是具体步骤及操作要点：第一步：通读全文，把握语境（1）目标：理解文章大意，确定体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文等）和主题，标注上下文的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、并列等）及时态基调。（2）操作要点：跳过空格，快速浏览：重点关注首句（通常不设空，点明主题）和段落首尾句，把握文章主线。（3）标记关键信息：圈出代词（it,they等）、时间状语（yesterday,now等）、连接词（but,so等），辅助后续解题。预判考点类型：根据语境推测空格可能考查的语法范畴（如词性转换、从句引导词、时态语态等）。第二步：逐句分析，分类突破目标：结合句子结构和语法规则，逐空判断考点类型，分类填入合适的词。1、考点分类及解题技巧：（1）有提示词（给词填空）考查方向：动词、名词、形容词/副词、代词、数词等的词形变化。动词谓语动词：（2）确定时态（根据时间状语、上下文时态）和语态（主动/被动）注意主谓一致（主语单复数决定动词形式）He____(work)inthepanyfortenyears.（根据“fortenyears”判断为现在完成时，填hasworked）非谓语动词：分析句子结构，判断空格处作主语、宾语、定语、状语等，选择不定式（todo）、动名词（doing）或分词（done/doing）。____(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecityisbeautiful.（作状语，表被动，填Seen）名词（3）考查单复数、所有格或词性转换（如动词/形容词→名词）Therearemany____(tomato)inthegarden.（填复数tomatoes）形容词/副词形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或句子。（4）注意比较级和最高级的变化规则Shesings____(beautiful).（修饰动词sings，填副词beautifully）代词区分人称代词（主格/宾格）、物主代词（形容词性/名词性）、反身代词等。Help____(you)tosomefish,kids.（填反身代词yourselves）（5）无提示词（纯填空）考查方向：虚词（冠词、介词、连词、从句引导词等）冠词（a/an/the）不定冠词（a/an）表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。定冠词（the）表特指、上文提及的事物或专有名词。例：____boyoverthereismybrother.（特指“那边的男孩”，填The）介词固定搭配（如infrontof,begoodat）、时间介词（in/on/at）、地点介词（in/at/on）等例：Hewasborn____May1st,2000.（具体日期前用on）连词并列连词（and,but,or,so）连接并列结构；从属连词引导从句（如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）例：Ilikeapples____mysisterlikesbananas.（表转折，填but）从句引导词定语从句：关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose）或关系副词（where,when,why）例：Theman____isstandingthereismyteacher.（指人且作主语，填who/that）名词性从句：that,whether,if,what,who等。例：Ibelieve____hewille.（宾语从句，不缺成分，填that）状语从句：引导词如when,because,although,if等。例：Iwillgohiking____itdoesn’train.（条件状语从句，填if）第三步：通读验证，查漏补缺目标：确保语法正确、逻辑连贯，避免低级错误。操作要点：逐空检查：动词：时态、语态、主谓一致是否正确；名词：单复数、所有格是否合理；虚词：冠词、介词是否符合语境和搭配；从句：引导词是否准确，从句结构是否完整。逻辑验证：检查上下文语义是否通顺，逻辑关系（如因果、转折）是否合理。例：若前句为“他努力学习”，后句为“他通过了考试”，中间连词应填so（表结果），而非but（表转折）。注意细节：大小写（如句首单词、专有名词首字母需大写）；拼写（如过去式、分词是否双写辅音字母，如stopped）；词性转换的后缀是否正确（如形容词变副词ly，但若以辅音+y结尾需变y为i再加ly，如happy→happily）。解题口诀总结有提示词看词性，无提示词找虚词；动词注意时态态，名词考虑单复数；从句先划主谓宾，引导词看成分缺；固定搭配要牢记，逻辑关系莫忽略。通过以上步骤，可系统性地攻克语法填空，提高答题准确率。关键在于结合语境分析语法结构，并通过真题练习强化对高频考点的敏感度。考点（六） 语法填空模拟精炼与高考真题Passage01（2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ThewonderofliteratureTounderstandtheliteraturewell,thefirststepis1(determine)someofitssignificantqualities.Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits2(describe)oftruthandbeauty.Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappeal3ourfeelingsandimagination.Itsattractionliesmoreinwhatitawakensinus4whatitsays.Thethirdqualityofliterature,5(e)outoftheothertwo,isitspermanence.Toachievethis,itshouldcontaintwoelements:6(universally)interestandpersonalstyle.Goodliterature7(reflect)themostbasicofhumannature—loveandhate,joyandsadness,fearandhope.Italsotakesonapersonalstyle—nowritercandescribehumanlifewithoutreflectinghisownlife8experiences.9summary,literatureistheexpressionoflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty,the10(write)recordofman’sthoughtsandfeelings,andthehistoryofthehumansoul.Passage02（2025·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherecentannouncementbyChina’sNationalHealthmission(NHC)11itwouldpromoteathreeyear“weightmanagement”campaignhasfuelednationwideenthusiasm.Thiscampaignmovesbeyondtraditionalpolicyapproaches12biningnationwidecooperationwithmunitylevelengagement.Overpastyears,Chinahaswitnessedanupwardtrendinthediseaserateofitsoverweightandobesepopulation.Obesity(肥胖)hasbeeamajorpublichealthissueinChina,rankingasthe13(five)leadingriskfactorfordeathanddisabilityinthecountry.What14(set)thiscampaignapartisitsprehensivestrategy,excellingthroughcrosssectorcooperation.Sixteengovernmentagencies15(joint)worktoaddressobesity’splexchallenges,creatingtargetedplansfordifferentagegroupsandlifephases.16(advance)themission,theNHCcraftedthe“Nutrition&ExerciseGuide”,whichhasgoneviralforitslocalizedeatingadvicethatharmonizesculturalfoodtraditionswithsciencebacked17(well)principles.Acknowledgingobesity’sphysicalandemotionalimpacts,thecampaignprovidespersonalizedhealthblueprints18(feature)mealschedulesandworkoutroutines.Furthermore,specializedteamsposedofdietitians,traditionalmedicineexperts,andfitnesstrainerscreatepersonalizedsupportnetworks,monitoringdailyprogressviahealthapps,transforminghealthawarenessinto19engagingdailyhabit.It’shopedthatstrongcentralizedleadership20(pair)withlocalengagementcaneffectivelyaddressobesity.Passage03（2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AstheAprilsunbathesYunnanprovinceingoldenlight,theDaiethnicinhabitantshaveturnedtheirhomelandintoajoyousplaygroundfortheannualwatersplashingfestival,21poshuijie,attractingvisitorsfromChinaandabroad.ThewatersplashingfestivalisoneofthemostimportanteventsfortheDaipeople,whomarktheeventasNewYearandorganizeactivities22splashingwater,releasingKongminglanternsintothesky,anddragonboatraces.It

23(list)asStatelevelintangibleculturalheritagein2006.Thefestivalsymbolizeswashingawaythepastyear’s24(misfortune)andwelingnewbeginningsthroughpurification.InXishuangbanna,thecelebrationskickedoffonSaturdayin25spectacularblendoftraditionandmodernity.InasquareinJinghong,acityinXishuangbannaonTuesday,thousandsofpeople26(arm)withwaterguns,bucketsandbamboobasinsweteachotheramidroarsoflaughter,asthemorewaterpeoplesplashonyou,the27(lucky)yourlifewillbe.Thisyear,Xishuangbannahasintroducedhelicopterridesforaerialviewsofthewaterbattles,andinvitedinternetinfluencers28(share)theirexperiences,through29morepeoplecanexperiencethejoyofwater.“It’swheretraditiondanceswithtoday,andeveryonefromdifferentethnicgroupsandnationalities,30(bee)family,”ChenXuanliang,headofXishuangbanna’spublicitydepartment,says.AsthefestivitiescontinueintoearlyMayintheprovince,theechoesoflaughterwillattractmoreandmorevisitors.Passage04（2025·河南信阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiShaoyu,55,andherhusbandWangGuangrong,54,arekeyfiguresinefforts31(preserve)PengshuiMiaoembroidery(彭水苗绣)andenhancethewellbeingoflocalfolksFifteenyearsago,thecouple32(plan)craftingtraditionalMiaoclothingbasedinanembroideryworkshop,thenexpandedtobuildapanyin2015,withanannualoutputvalueofapproximately6millionyuan.SinceLi’becamearepresentativeinheritor(继承人)ofPengshuiMiaoembroideryin2016,thecouplehavedevotedthemselvestopreservingthesehandicrafts(手工艺品).Throughtheirpany,33servesasacornerstonefortrainingprograms,projects34(carry)outinnearly30townshipsacrossPengshui.Theseeffortshavemade35(notice)impactsonthelivesofover3,000localresidents,includingmorethan100stayathomewomen,individualswithdisabilities,andover800peoplewithlimitedines.Eachweek,Liteachesplimentaryclassesatlocalschoolsandtheyouthactivitycenter,aimingtopassdown36shehaslearned.TraditionalMiaoembroideryis37(public)acknowledgedtodecoratethecollars,lapelssleeves,handkerchiefedgesandskirthemsofclothing.Itcanalsobeusedtomakeitemssuchasshoulderbagsandwallets.While38(keep)Miaoembroidery’stradition.Lialsodevelopedaseriesofculturalandcreative39(product),suchashairpins,earrings,scarvesandinsoles.“IwanttointroduceMiaoembroideryculture40awideraudience.”Lisaid.Passage05（2025·江苏苏州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeopleintheUKarebeingurgedtokeeprareplantsintheirlivingroomsorgardenstohelpcreatea“nationalcollection”,whichcansavepollinatorfriendly(利于传粉者的)plantsfrom41(extinct).Anationalplantcollectioncanincludeanumberofwelltendedplants,manyof42aresuitablefordomesticgardens.Thoughsomecollections43(house)atlocationssuchasKewGardens,manyarekeptinthebackgardensofamateurenthusiasts.PlantHeritage,acharitythatworkstocreateanddevelopthecollections,44(run)a“missinggenera”campaignsince2016,whereitlistsplantsthatarenotacollectionandare45riskofdyingout.Thisyeartheplantsareallpollinatorfriendly.Sincethecampaignbegan,12nationalcollectionshavebeensetup.Thereare700collectionsintotal,46(find)allovertheUK,IrelandandtheChannelIslands.These“livinglibraries”contain47estimated95,000gardenplants.AccordingtoabusinessmanageratPlantHeritage,peopledon’t48(necessary)needlotsofspaceinordertohelp.Allthatisneededisapassionforplantsandeagerness49(learn)abouttheplantgroupinthechosencollection.Thoughtheplantsaremostlynotnative,itisstillimportanttoprotectthem,particularlybecause,astheclimatechanges,adiversityofplantsisneededforpollinators50tostorecarbon.Someplantsmayevenhelpformedicalpurposesandpeopleneverknowquitewhattheymightbegoodfor.Passage06（2025·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AChineseroboticsstartupsharesafilmofitsproductionfacilityonitsofficialwebsite,whichreportedly51(produce)atleast962humanoidrobotssofar.In524:02minutevideo,itshowcasesvariousstagesoftheroboticproductionlineatitsLingangFengxianfactoryinShanghai,53featuresselfmadehumanoidrobotsworkingalongsidehumanworkers.Moreover,thepanyhasestablished54itcallsa“datacollectionfactory”forrealworlddatagathering,includingtrainingscenariossuchasfoldingclothes,organizing,cleaninganddoingthelaundry.IndustryobserverHongShaodunnotesthathumanoidrobotshaveevolvedfromlaboratoryprototypestosubstaintialproducts,55thisyear’srobotsenteringaphaseofincreasedintelligenceandversatility(多功能).56(pare)withotherglobalpetitors,China57(position)bettertoachievehigheroutputofhumanoidrobotsatlowercosts.Meanwhile,Chinesepaniesexcel58(particular)inmotioncontrolandtheexplorationofadvancedAImodels.Hongalsomentionsthefocusfornextyearinthisindustrywillbeonexpandingpracticalapplicationsinspecificscenarios.However,theindustryinsiderpointsoutthatachievingrapidbreakthroughsinashorttimeremainsquite59(demand)duetotechnicalhurdles,suchas60(efficient)andstabilityissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.Passage07（2025·山东潍坊·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnastageinLosAngeles,theUnitedStates,a4minuteand17secondperformanceconcluded,61(greet)withafullminuteofapplauseandcheers.Homies,astreetdanceteamfromChengdu,capitalofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,62(secure)thirdplaceattheVIBEDancepetitiononMarch2withtheirperformance“SwordandQiinSichuan”,featuringChineseculturesuchasfacechangingandTaiChi.Thispetition,63hadneverbeforeawardedaChineseteaminits30yearhistory,finallywitnessedthishistoricbreakthrough.64(integrate)theperformancewithfacechanging,oneofthemostfamousandmysterious(神秘的)kindsof65(drama)artinSichuanOpera,the30memberteampracticedforsixmonths,invitingYuDan,aninheritor(继承人)ofthenationalintangibleculturalheritage,66theirinstructor.DuXiaofan,6711yearolddancer,saidtheteamwaspunishedforexceeding(超过)thetimelimittopreservethestory’sintegrity.Still,theybelievedexpressingtheircreativespiritwasmoreimportantthantheranking.Theperformance68(upload)onlineandwonwidepraisefromnetizens.FollowingtheU.S.tion,HomiesquicklygainedattentionfromU.S.media,expandingtheinfluenceoftheirworkbeyondthestreetdancemunitytoa69(broad)globalaudience.CaiShangwei,directoroftheculturalindustryresearchcenteratSichuanUniversity,saidthatanincreasingnumberofyoungChinesedancersareintegratingtraditionalculturalelementssuchasTaiChi,DrunkenFist,70facechangingintostreetdance,usinginnovativewaystotellChina’sstoriestotheworld.Passage08（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheRuKiln(汝窑)wasoneofthefivefamouskilnsintheSongDynasty.Eventoday,itisbelieved71(hold)acrucialpositioninChineseporcelain(瓷器)culture.LocatedinRuzhou,HenanProvince,itdedicateditsproductionmainlytotheroyalcourtduringthelateNorthernSongDynastywhenthedemandforhighqualityporcelainamongthenoblewas72itspeak.Duringthefiringprocess,smallpointedpiecesofmetal,whicharearrangedtosupporttheprecisely73(craft)porcelain,leavetinymarksonthebottomandplayanimportantroleinfullyglazing(上釉)theporcelainbody.Theglaze,74colorandtextureareuniquetoRuporcelain,isitsmostremarkablefeature.Additionally,theporcelainbodyfeaturesdelicate“crabclawpatterns”cracks,whichare75unusualandeyecatchingcharacteristic.Whatcausesthesecracksis76theexpansionratesbetweentheglazeandtheporcelainbodyvaryasthetemperaturechangesduringthecoolingprocessandthey77(bee)anintenselyattractivepartoftheporcelain’scharmforgenerations.In2001,theRuKilnsite,wherenumerouspreciousporcelainmaking78(remain)wereunearthed,becameaNationalKeyCulturalRelicProtectionUnit.In2011,itsfiringtechnique,passeddownwithgreatcare,wasaddedtothelistofNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage,showingitsgreatvalueinChineseculture.Theserecognitions79(effective)demonstratetheRuKiln’sprofoundsignificance,withitsexistence80(function)asalivingtestamenttoChina’sextensiveporcelainmakingheritage.Passage09（2025·河南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenspeakingaboutAIanditsrolein“literarycreation”duringarecentevent81(hold)bytheChinaWritersAssociation,afamouswritersaidthatwithoutagenuine“individual”and“selfawareness”,itisimpossibleforAI82(produce)worksthattrulyresonate(共鸣)withpeople’shearts.HisremarksreneweddiscussionsaboutthequalityofAIgeneratedliteraryworks83howAIcanbringnewopportunitiestowriters,helpingexpandtheboundariesofcreative84(inspire).Literarycreationcannotbeseparatedfromlife.Choosingtoengageinliterarycreation85(mean)choosingtoreachpeople’ssoulsthroughlanguage.“Itisnotjustaskillbutalsoareflectionofthe86(writer)characterandvision,”the90yearoldwriternotedonMondaywhile87(encourage)youngwriterstobeboldintheiroriginalityandcreateworksthattrulybelongtothem.AChinesepoetthinksthattrueliterarycreationisrootedinpersonalexperiences,uniqueemotions,andindividuality,88AIcannotcopyexactly.ThepoetacknowledgestheadvancementsofAIinrecentyears,particularlyingeneratingtextandpoetry.HeviewsAI89apowerfultoolforresearchandinformationcollectionasAIcananalyzeandsynthesizevastamountsofonlinecontent.DespiteAI’scapabilities,thepoetdoesnotfeelthreatenedasapoet.“AIlackstheabilityto90(authentic)expressdeep,personalfeelingsorcraftnarrativeswithauniqueperspective,”saidthepoet.Passage10（2025·江苏南通·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseLandscapePaintingForthousandsofyears,landscapepaintings,orShanShuiHua,havebeenamajorpartofChineseart.Chineseartistsdon’tusuallypaintrealplaces91imaginary,idealizedlandscapes.InChina,mountains92(associate)withreligionbecausetheyreachuptowardstheheavens.Peoplethereforebelievethatlookingatpaintingsofmountainsisgoodforthesoul.Landscapepaintingsareseenasan93(extend)ofcalligraphy.Thecolorsarerestrainedandthepaintingsareusuallycreatedininkonpaper,withasmallamountofwatercolor.Theyaremounted(装裱)onsilk94differentformatssuchashandscrolls,albumleavesandfanpaintings.BythelateTangDynasty,landscapepaintinghadevolvedintoanindependentgenre.Thegenreofsuchanartformwastakentoextreme95(height),withpaintersexpressingtheirdesiretobeatonewithnature.Therehavebeenlongheldargumentsover96landscapepaintinginChinawasthefirstonetobringthisartformtolife,butmanyartcriticsdobelieveinTheNymphoftheLuoRivertobethefirstofitskind.Thepaintinghasstoodassymbolsofman’s97(hide)desiretobeunitedwithnature.Imagesofnature98(remain)asourceofinspirationforartistsdowntothepresentday.Chinese99(art)expressionisdeeplyimprintedwithimagesofthenaturalworld.Thepaintingsarealsoatrueportrayaloftheirartists’innerfeelingsandthoughtsaswellasstruggles.100(view)Chineselandscapepaintings,weshouldneverstopappreciatingandunderstandingtheextraordinarybeautyofChineselandscapeart.Passage11（2025·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thepriceoffashion—economicallyandenvironmentally—hasledtotheriseof101newwayofdressing,andit’sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer102(time),clothingrentalserviceshavebeeincreasinglypopular.“Ithinkit’sanamazingidea,”saysTanyaPerilli,whoownsaclothingrentalshop.“Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinstead103thefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowear104arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.”Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen105(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensive106(solve)toonetimeeventdressing.Theconcept107(be)certainlynotnew—menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfordecades—butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.Thisclothingasservicemodelfollowsthebroadersocietalmovementtowardssharedeconomies.Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecialoccasiondressestolessformalclothing,108sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalongertermrentalperiod.“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor109(people)livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean110(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.Passage12（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood111(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.Andwhen112(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation(适度).Tinniswood,113doesn’tsmokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.“Ifyoueattoomuchordotoomuchofanything,you’regoingtosuffereventually,”hesaid.Passage13（2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend114(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare115(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遗产).Howdidthenationalparksystemeabout?Onacool,starrynightinmidSeptember1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin116isnownorthwesternWyoming.They117(be)partofa15memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.Whatshould118(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,with119(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved120allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthe121(plete)oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Yellowstonewasthe122(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangellSaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,123becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.Passage14（2024·广东江苏·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfl