宜昌市重点中学2025届英语八下期中监测试题含答案

宜昌市重点中学2025届英语八下期中监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a2、Ifit________tomorrow,I________notgotherebybike.A.rains;will B.willrain;will C.willrain;do3、Ialwayssendanemail_________myBritishfriendsErictosharethingswithhim.A.of B.about C.to4、Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____________.A.too B.also C.either5、—Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?—Becauseofhis10-yearwork________.A.experience B.habit C.history6、—Onmywaytothetheatre,IsawAllenatthebusstop.—It________behim.HeleftforHongKongwithhisfamilythismorning.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t7、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence8、Canyoutellmehowtomakeagoodimpression________others?A.with B.in C.about D.on9、—Isthisyourcamera?—Yes,itis.I________itfortwoweeks.A.had B.havehad C.havebought10、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave二、补全对话（10分）11、A:Hello,Adam!___1___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___2___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___3___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___4___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___5___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A.Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B.Wheredidyouflythekite?C.Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D.No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E.Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F.Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。LiQihang,aphotographer(摄影师),hastakenover10,000photosofhisgrandmothersincehighschool.Although(尽管)sheisalmost70yearsold,her___1___wonderfulskills(技术)makeherlooklikeafashionmodel.___2___youngman’sideascamefromfashionmagazines.Oneofhisworkswastakenonasunnyday.Withabookinherhand,thegrandmothersatinachair,wearingaredsweaterandlookingquite___3___.Hecaughtonemomentwhenshesmiled___4___assunlightfellonherface.Li’sphotoshavereceivedmanylikes,notonlyforthefinephotographyskillsbehindthem,___5___thelovetheyshow.Li___6___timewithhisgrandmothersincehischildhood.Aftercollege,heworkedoutsidehishometown___7___ashorttime.Astimewentby,hefoundthat___8___ownhometownandfamilywerethemostimportant.Sohedecided___9___tohisvillagetostarthisphotographystudio.Nowheissatisfiedwithhislife.“I____10____runmystudioandspendmoretimewithmygrandmotheratthesametime.”hesaid.1.A.grandson B.grandson’s C.grandsons2.A.A B.An C.The3.A.natural B.morenatural C.themostnatural4.A.softness B.soft C.softly5.A.and B.but C.so6.A.spends B.spent C.hasspent7.A.for B.in C.at8.A.he B.his C.him9.A.return B.toreturn C.returning10.A.can B.must C.need四、完形填空（10分）13、littlemonkeyandalittlefox(狐狸)werefriends.Oneday,theywentouttoplaynearariver.Theysawa(n)___1___treeontheothersideoftheriver.Thereweremanybigandredapples___2___it.Buttherewasnobridgeovertheriver.Themonkeyandthefoxthoughthardandfinallytheyhada(n)___3___.Theypulleddown(拉倒)asmalltreeandputitovertheriverasabridge.Themonkeysaid,“Mydearfriend,yougofirst.”___4___afterthefoxwenttotheotherside,hekicked(踢)thetreeintotheriverandrantotheappletree.“Howcan___5___gettherewithoutthetree?”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxlaughedandsaid,“You___6___standthereandwatchmeeatingtheapples.”Themonkeywasvery___7___.Suddenlyitbegantorain.Thewaterlevel(水位)intheriverroseandthetreewentawaywiththewater.“Youcan___8___alltheapples.Butyoucan’tcomeback,”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxstoppedeatingand___9___themonkeysadly.Herealizedhewas___10___.Heshouldn’thaveonlycaredabouthimself.1.A.pear B.apple C.orange D.banana2.A.on B.for C.of D.to3.A.accident B.problem C.gift D.idea4.A.But B.Or C.So D.If5.A.they B.we C.he D.I6.A.never B.even C.just D.still7.A.quick B.scared C.careful D.angry8.A.throw B.hide C.eat D.buy9.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.heardof D.heardfrom10.A.wrong B.clever C.shy D.old五、阅读理解（30分）14、Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.1.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass. B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D.Theyarehappyallthetime.2.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework.C.Tellthemfunnythings. D.Gooutsidetogether.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers. B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround. D.Trytobethebestofyourself.4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself15、Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted(近视),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort,sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-yearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均数)oftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoors B.havingapicnicC.doingsports D.playingoutside2.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anotice.16、LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280eachDay1(L)ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace.Day2(B,L)FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,andtheTempleofHeaven.SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.Day3(B,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴会)fordinner.Day4(B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket.Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.(B:BreakfastL:LunchD:Dinner)1.Theypaid________fortheBeijingtour.A.$840 B.$560 C.$470 D.$2802.OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperasintheevening?A.Thefirstday. B.Thesecondday. C.Thethirdday. D.Thefourthday.3.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four4.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?A.10th,August B.11th,August C.12th,August D.13th,August.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theystayedinthehotelfor4nights.B.TheyvisitedthePalaceMuseumonthefirstday.C.TheytastedBeijingRoastDuckforlunchonthethirdday.D.Theywenttothenextdestinationbyplaneonthefourthday.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thebeautyofnaturecan’tbed________bywords.18、A:IhadafightwithJim.WhatshouldIdo?B:________.19、青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。Teenagersshouldlearnhowto________________________themselves.20、A(An)________’sjobistotravelandworkinspace.A.detective B.scientist C.astronaut D.artist21、________(大概)hemaywinthefirstprize.七、短文填空（10分）22、Todayis___1___firstdayofthenewterm.Atthestartoftheclass,Mr.Chenaskeduswhatwewantedtobe___2___thefuture.Theclassmatescan’t___3___toanswer.Helensaid,“Iwanttobea___4___becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives.Tomakemydreamcome___5___,I’mgoingtostudymuch___6___sothatIcangetintoagooduniversitytostudymedicine.”LiJunsaid,“Likemostpeople,Ialwayshavemanyinterestingideas.AndI’mgoodatwriting.SoIhopetobea___7___inthefuture.Tobecomeawriter,I’mgoingtokeep___8___storiesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.”Tonysaid,“ManypeoplethinkI’mgoodattalking.Andit’strue.Iam!WhenI___9___up,Iwanttobeaguideandshowpeoplearounddifferentcountries.Tomaketheirtripstoothercountrieseasier,Ineedtolearnto___10___differentlanguages.”八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(过山车).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）读万卷书，行万里路！“WorldReadingDay”要点提示：1.阅读大量书籍的好处；2.建议每位同学每学期至少读2本好书，并会做读书笔记（Readingnotes）；3.简单介绍及推荐1-2本好书（TheLongMarch；JourneytotheWest,etc.）及理由；4.读书的方法，如参加ReadingClub,ReadingCorner，与同伴交流分享读书心得等。要求：1.90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.要点齐全，内容完整，语句通顺，语意连贯，适当发挥。Boysandgirls,WorldReadingDayiscoming,anditisagreatfestivalforreaders.Readingis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Let’sreadgoodbooks!Let’sreadmorebooks!Let’senjoyreading!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，不得不卧床休息。考查冠词。catchacold“患感冒”，是固定搭配，第一空应是a；生病了，所以要休息，stayinbed“卧床休息”，第二空应是零冠词，即不填。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我不会骑自行车去那里。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时willdo；从句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我总是给我的英国朋友Eric发电子邮件，和他分享事情。考查介词辨析。of……的；about大约，关于；to到。sendsthtosb“给某人发送某物”，故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我的父亲没有什么钱。我也没有。考查副词辨析。too用于肯定句句末；also用于肯定句中，实意动词前；either用于否定句句末。根据该句是否定句，故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——老板为什么给他那份工作？——因为他10年的工作经验。考查名词辨析。experience经验；habit习惯；history历史。根据问句“Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?”及选项可知，老板给他工作是因为他有10年的工作经验。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——在去剧院的路上，我在公共汽车站看到了艾伦。——不可能是他。他今天上午和家人一起去了香港。考查情态动词。mustn’t不许，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定猜测；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“HeleftforHongKongwithhisfamilythismorning.”可知此处指“不可能是艾伦”。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得焦虑。——我认为他们最好向他们的老师求助。考查名词辨析。stress压力；waste浪费；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根据“becomeworried”和给出的建议“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知许多学生不知道如何处理压力。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何给别人留下好印象吗？考查介词辨析。with和……在一起；in在……里面；about关于；on在……上。makeagoodimpressiononsb，译为“给某人留下好印象”，固定搭配。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你的相机吗？——是的，它是。我已经买了两个星期了。考查延续性动词及时态。根据“fortwoweeks”可知句子用现在完成时且动词用延续性动词，buy是非延续性动词。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，你最好带把伞。下午晚些时候可能会有雨。考查therebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推测；maybe可能，表推测，副词；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根据“There”可知，本句缺be动词，根据“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此处用therebe表肯定推测，可用theremaybe。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一段对话，讲的是昨天下午去放风筝的事。【1题详解】根据下文“Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.”对方回答的是她所做的事,故推测本空应是指“在做什么”，选项E“昨天下午3点你在做什么”符合情景，故选E。【2题详解】根据后面对方回答的“Inthecitypark.”是地点,故推测本空应是询问“在哪”,选项B“你在哪里放风筝?”符合情景，故选B。【3题详解】根据本空前面询问“Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?”及本空前面提到“Yes”可知本题是关于天气的，故选A。【4题详解】根据本空前一句话“Wasyoursisterwithyou?”及本空后一句话“MyfriendDavewentwithme.”故推测应是姐姐没有去放风筝,选项D“不,她在忙着准备考试?”符合情景，故选D。【5题详解】根据本空后面回答“Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.”可推测本空应是询问“玩的开心吗”,故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了摄影师李啟航为他的奶奶拍了10000多张照片，虽然他奶奶70岁了，但在李啟航的镜头下像一个时尚的模特。【1题详解】句意：虽然她已经快70岁了，但她孙子的精湛技艺让她看起来像个时尚模特。grandson孙子；grandson’s孙子的；grandsons孙子们。根据“wonderfulskills(技术)”是名词性短语可知，应用名词所有格修饰。故选B。【2题详解】句意：这个年轻人的想法来自时尚杂志。A不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；An不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；The定冠词，表示特指。根据“youngman’sideas”可知，此处特指这个年轻人的想法。故选C。【3题详解】句意：奶奶手里拿着一本书，坐在椅子上，穿着一件红毛衣，看上去很自然。natural自然的，形容词；morenatural更自然，比较级；themostnatural最自然，最高级。根据“lookingquite”可知，应用形容词原级，此处不含比较。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当阳光照在她脸上时，她温柔地微笑，他捕捉到了一个瞬间。softness温柔，名词；soft柔软的，形容词；softly温柔地，副词。根据“shesmiled...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选C。【5题详解】句意：李的照片得到了很多人的点赞，不仅是因为它们背后的摄影技巧高超，还因为它们所表现出的爱。and而且；but但是；so因此。根据“notonlyforthefinephotographyskillsbehindthem,...thelovetheyshow”可知，notonly...but(also)表示“不仅……而且……”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：李从小就和他的祖母在一起。spends度过，动词第三人称单数；spent动词过去式；hasspent现在完成时。根据“sincehischildhood”可知，时态应用现在完成时。故选C。【7题详解】句意：大学毕业后，他曾在外地工作过一段时间。for后接一段时间；in后接年月季节等较长一段时间；at后接时刻。根据“ashorttime”可知，时间介词应用for。故选A。【8题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现自己的家乡和家庭是最重要的。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“ownhometownandfamily”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选B。【9题详解】句意：因此，他决定回到他的村庄，开始他的摄影工作室。return返回，动词原形；toreturn动词不定式；returning动名词/现分词。根据decidetodosth.“决定做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我可以经营我的工作室，同时花更多的时间和我奶奶在一起。can可以；must必须；need需要。根据“I...runmystudioandspendmoretimewithmygrandmotheratthesametime.”可知，经营工作室的同时，也有更多时间和奶奶在一起，can符合语境。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【分析】猴子和狐狸是好朋友，一天他们看到河对岸有一棵苹果树，树上结满了又大又红的苹果，他门都想吃，最后他们想出一个办法，把一棵树推倒作为桥，狐狸先过去后就把树推到河里自己去享受苹果，但一会后，天开始下雨，河水暴涨，狐狸回不了家了。【1题详解】根据下句Thereweremanybigandredapples___2___it可知，他们发现的是一棵苹果树。故选B。【2题详解】苹果长在树上用介词on。故选A。【3题详解】句意：猴子和狐狸努力的想最后有了一个主意。主意，想法是idea。故选D。【4题详解】句意：但是狐狸到河对岸后，他把树踢到河里自己跑向苹果树。本题与前句是转折关系，但是用but。故选A。【5题详解】此处是猴子说自己怎么过河。故用人称代词I。故选D。【6题详解】句意：你只有站在那儿看我吃苹果。仅仅，只有是just。故选C。【7题详解】办法是猴子和狐狸共同想出的，此时猴子却吃不到苹果，他一定很生气。故选D。【8题详解】句意：你能吃掉全部的苹果，但你不能回来了。吃是eat。故选C。【9题详解】根据当时情景推测，狐狸应该是悲伤地看着猴子。看是lookat。故选B。【10题详解】根据Heshouldn’thaveonlycaredabouthimself可知，此时狐狸认识到自己错了。错误的是wrong。故选A。点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.”可知，我们的父母是我们生命中重要的人。他们是我们生命中的第一任老师。他们一直爱我们，帮助我们。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.”可知，建议让你的父母和你一起玩，一起出去，尝试一些运动，或者去看电影。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.”可知，当你遇到麻烦或遇到一些悲伤的事情时，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助和建议。故选B。【4题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.”可知，文章主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处，选项C“如何与父母保持快乐”符合文章大意。故选C。15、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍青少年的近视问题，短文通过对澳大利亚和中国学生视力的对比研究，发现每天花两到三小时户外活动可以减少孩子近视的机会，建议学生多去户外活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”每天在户外玩两三个小时可以减少孩子近视的机会，由此可推知待在室内不能减少近视的机会，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren”，可知澳大利亚的孩子平均每天在户外待两个小时，比新加坡的孩子多90分钟。即120-90=30分钟，所以新加坡儿童平均每天在户外30分钟，故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段内容，结合“Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted”可知主要介绍为什么在户外可以防止近视，即为什么在外面玩对视力有好处。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”可知本文主要介绍了一项新的研究成果，所以最有可能来自科学杂志，故选C。16、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Lily去年夏天和父母从8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.”和“Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280each”可知，一个人费用是280美元，Lily和其父母一共三人，费用一共是840美元，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格Day2(B,L)中“SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.”可知，在第二天晚上他们看了京剧，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.”可知，他们一共去了三个地方。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.”和Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，他们八月八日到达北京，在第四天离开，所以离开的时间是八月十一日。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，第四天他们乘飞机去了下一个目的地。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(d)escribed【解析】【详解】句意：大自然的美无法用言语描述。根据“bywords”可知是无法用言语来描述，describe“描述”，“canbedone”构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填(d)escribed。18、Youshouldwritealettertosaysorry【解析】【详解】根据图片以及“IhadafightwithJim.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，此处应是在建议“你可以写一封信来表达歉意”。表示建议可用情态动词should；writealetter“写一封信”；saysorry“说对不起”，可用其动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填Youshouldwritealettertosaysorry。19、①.take②.care③.of【解析】【详解】takecareof照顾；动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填take；care；of。20、C【解析】【详解】句意：宇航员的工作是在太空旅行和工作。考查名词辨析。detective侦探；scientist科学家；astronaut宇航员；artist艺术家。根据“travelandworkinspace”和常识可知，宇航员的工作是在太空旅行和工作。故选C。21、Perhaps【解析】【详解】句意：大概他会赢得一等奖。大概：perhaps，副词；修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Perhaps。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.the2.in3.wait4.doctor5.true6.harder7.writer8.writing9.grow10.speak【解析】【导语】本文介绍了新学期开始，同学们各自的计划以及将来想做什么。【1题详解】句意：今天是新学期的第一天。thefirstday“第一天”，序数词前用定冠词the，故填the。【2题详解】句意：开始上课时，陈老师问我们将来想做什么。inthefuture“在将来”，固定短语，故填in。【3题详解】句意：同学们都迫不及待地回答。根据“Theclassmatescan’t...toanswer.”可知，同学们都迫不及待地回答，can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”，故填wait。【4题详解】句意：我想成为一名医生，因为我想拯救人们的生命。根据“becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives”可知，拯救人们生命的是医生，doctor“医生”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填doctor。【5题详解】句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力学习，这样我就可以进入一所好的大学学习医学。根据“Tomakemydreamcome...”可知，此处是cometrue短语，意为“实现”，故填true。【6题详解】句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力学习，这样我就可以进入一所好的大学学习医学。根据“I’mgoingtostudymuch...”可知，要更加努力地学习，studyharder“更加努力学习”，故填harder。【7题详解】句意：所以我希望将来成为一名作家。根据“Tobecomeawriter”可知，想成为一名作家，writer“作家”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填writer。【8题详解】句意：为了成为一名作家，我要继续写故事，把它们寄给杂志和报纸。根据“I’mgoingtokeep...stories”可知，要继续写故事，write“写”，keepdoingsth“继续做某事”，故填writing。【9题详解】句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名导游，带领人们参观不同的国家。根据“WhenI...up,Iwanttobeaguide”可知，此处是growup短语，意为“长大”，主语是I，动词用原形，故填grow。【10题详解】句意：为了让他们去其他国家旅行更容易，我需要学会说不同的语言。根据“Ineedtolearnto...differentlanguages”可知，需要学会说不同的语言，speak“说”符合语境，learntodosth“学习做某事”。故填speak。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.Fouryearsago.2.It’sanamusement