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Unit1LaughoutloudPeriod4UsinglanguageLearningaims:ReviewthegrammarNon-definingattributiveclauses;LearntoexpresslaughterinEnglishandaccumulatesomenewwordsandphrasesrelatedtoitthroughlisteningtosomedailyconversations.1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_________frightenedher.2.Sheheardaterriblenoise____________frightenedher.3.Ihadtoldthemthereason,_________Ididn'tattendthemeeting.4.Ihadtoldthemthereason_____________Ididn'tattendthemeeting.5.DoyouknowTom________________wetalkedabout?6.DoyouknowTom,_________wetalkedabout?7._____isreportedonTVthat6,000peoplediedaccidentallyinLebanonduetoasuddenexplosion.8.Chongqingisnotthesamecity________wehaveseeninotherplaces.whichwhich/thatforwhichwhy/forwhichwho/whom/不填whomPart1非限定性定语从句习题注意:限定性定语从句和非限定向定语从句即使表达完全相同的句义,关系词的使用也会不同。Asas关于非限定性定语从句:1.形式上由逗号和主句分开,关系词不可以省略,不是修饰限定先行词的作用,而是补充解释的作用,通常翻译成两个句子。2.只有两个关系代词不能引导:why和that;3.指人的关系代词作宾语时,只能用宾格whom,不能用who替换;4.从句置于句首时,不能用which引导,要用as5.as引导非限定性定语从句时,代替整个主句,对主句进行补充说明,通常用于如下固定搭配,as有“正如……,就像……”之意:asweallknow正如我们都知道的=asisknowntoall正如我们都知道的asissaidabove正如上面所说的//ashasbeensaidbefore正如前面所说的asisalwaysmentionedabove正如上面提到的ashasbeenpointedout正如所指出的ascanbeimagined可以想象到的asisoftenthecase这是经常发生的,这是常有的事=asoftenhappensasisreportedinthenewspaper正如报纸上报道的asmight/couldbeexpected正如人们所预料的此外as还用在thesame…as,such…as结构中,先行词被thesame或者such修饰P5Activity2Readthepassageandrewritethetipsusingnon-definingattributiveclauses.Addmoretipstothelistifyoucan.SECRETStoHAPPINESSAchievingapositivestateofmindisn'teasyforeveryone.Buttherearewaystomaintainahealthymindevenduringtimesofdifficulty.●Goforawalkinthecountryside.Thereyoucanenjoythebeautifulviewsandapeacefulatmosphere.●Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Thiswillactivatechemicalsinyourbraintomakeyoufeelhappier.●Trytoacceptyourmistakes.Youcanlearnalotthroughthem.●Closeyoureyesandpicturethefuture.You'vemadeyourdreamscometrue.Goforawalkinthecountryside,

whereyoucanenjoythebeautifulviewsandapeacefulatmosphere.Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends,whichwillactivatechemicalsinyourbraintomakeyoufeelhappier.Trytoacceptyourmistakes,fromwhichyoucanlearnalot.Closeyoureyesandpicturethefuture,wehnyou'vemadeyourdreamscometrue.Step2MoreexercisesActivity3Completethejokewiththesentencepartsintheboxusingwho/whichandputcommasinthecorrectposition.Oneday,SherlockHolmesandDrWatsongocamping.Theyputuptheirtentunderthestarsandgotosleep.Suddenly,inthemiddleofthenight,WatsoniswokenupbyHolmes1._________________________."Watson,"Holmessays,"lookupatthestars,andtellmewhattheytellyou."Notquitesurewhathemeans,WatsonthinksHolmesisjoking2.________________________atthistimeofnight.Evenso,hereplies,"Iseemillionsofstarsandit'squitelikelytherearesomeplanetslikeEarth.Andifso,thismeansthattheremightalsobelifeonotherplanets."Watsonispleasedwithhisanswer3.________________________________.ButHolmes4._______________________________shouts,"Watson,lookaroundyou!Useyoureyes!Somebody'sstolenourtent!"haslosthispatiencebynowhethinkswillimpressHolmesislyingnexttohimhefindsannoying,whoislyingnexttohim,whohaslosthispatiencebynow,,whichhethinkswillimpressHolmes,whichhefindsannoyingPart2FuntimeAcitivity5Listenandcompletetheconversations.1.eartoear2.headoff3.smiles4.laughing5.asmilePart2FuntimeAcitivity6MatchtheexpressionsyouhavecompletedinActivity5totheirmeanings.laughingstockgrinfromeartoearbeallsmilescrackasmilelaughone'sheadoff

Laughoutloud!话题词汇part1不同种类的笑与笑有关的短语smilevi.微笑laughvi.大笑//laughtat嘲笑chuckle[ˈtʃʌkl]vi.轻声地笑giggle[ˈɡɪɡl]vi.咯咯地笑;傻笑roar[rɔː(r)]vi.放声大笑tease[tiːz]vt./vi.取笑=makefunofgrin[ɡrɪn]vt./vi.露齿而笑smirk[smɜːk]幸灾乐祸的笑snicker[ˈsnɪkə(r)],laughupone'ssleeve窃笑smilesweetly嫣然一笑grinfromeartoear笑得合不拢嘴have/wearabigsmileonone'sface笑容满面aheartylaugh开心的笑声//agoodlaugh哈哈大笑burstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter突然大笑laughyourheadoff大笑不止foralaugh/forlaughs为了取乐,作为消遣laughtill/untilyoucry/laughtillthetearsrolldownone'scheeks笑出眼泪//smilebitterly苦笑Hewholaughslast,laughsbest.笑到最后的人笑的最开心

Laughoutloud!话题词汇part2令人发笑的表演笑的好处crosstalk/comicdialoguen.相声

stand-up单口相声sketch[sketʃ]n.小品,幽默短剧atalkshown.脱口秀comedyn.喜剧,喜剧片sitcom[ˈsɪtkɒm]n.情景喜剧telljokes讲笑话imitation[ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃn]n.模仿(某人)的言谈举止;(尤指)滑稽模仿relieveyourstress缓解压力relievevt.缓解,减轻improvethetenseatmosphere改善紧张气氛stay/keephealthy保持健康haveapositiveattitudetowardslife拥有积极的人生态度类型人员clownn.小丑comedian[kəˈmiːdiən]n.戏剧演员

performern.表演者humoristn.幽默作家影响liftthemood使心情愉悦

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