2019年06月大学英语六级考试真题解析第1套

2019年06月大学英语六级考试真题解析第1套听力部分1.短对话1.题目：M:I'mlookingforanapartmentneartheuniversity.Doyouhaveanyavailable?W:Well,Ihaveonenearthesubwaystation,butit'sabitfarfromtheuniversity.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?答案：Theapartmentshehasisfarfromtheuniversity.分析：男士想找靠近大学的公寓，女士说有个靠近地铁站的，但暗示离大学有点远。2.题目：W:I'mthinkingoftakingthetraintotheconcert.Whatdoyouthink?M:Well,itmightbecrowded.You'dbetterchecktheschedulefirst.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?答案：Checkthetrainschedulefirst.分析：女士考虑坐火车去听音乐会，男士提醒可能拥挤，建议先查时刻表。3.题目：M:Iheardyougotanewjob.How'sitgoing?W:It'schallenging.Theworkloadisheavy,butthecolleaguesarenice.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman'snewjob?答案：Ithasaheavyworkloadbutnicecolleagues.分析：女士说新工作有挑战，工作量大但同事很好。4.题目：W:I'mnotsureifIshouldtakethisadvancedcourse.Itseemsdifficult.M:Well,ifyouworkhard,youcanhandleit.Manystudentshavebenefitedfromit.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?答案：Thewomancantaketheadvancedcourseifsheworkshard.分析：女士不确定是否选高级课程，男士鼓励她努力就能应对，很多学生从中受益。5.题目：M:ImissedthebusandI'mgoingtobelateforthemeeting.W:Don'tworry.Youcantakeataxi.It'llbefaster.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?答案：Takeataxi.分析：男士错过公交要开会迟到，女士建议坐出租车，更快。6.题目：W:Iwanttobuyanewdressfortheparty.Anysuggestions?M:Howaboutthatblueoneinthewindow?Itlooksveryelegant.Q:Whatdoesthemanrecommend?答案：Thebluedressinthewindow.分析：女士想买礼服参加派对，男士推荐橱窗里的蓝色礼服，说很优雅。7.题目：M:I'mtryingtofixmycomputer,butIcan'tfigureitout.W:You'dbettercalltheITsupport.Theycanhelpyou.Q:Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?答案：CalltheITsupport.分析：男士修不好电脑，女士建议他联系IT支持人员。8.题目：W:I'mplanningatriptothemountains.Doyouthinkit'sagoodidea?M:Itsoundsgreat.Thescenerythereisbeautifulthistimeofyear.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'splan?答案：It'sagreatidea.分析：女士计划去山区旅行，男士觉得很棒，这个时节风景很美。2.长对话对话1题目：1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abusinesstrip.B.Aconference.C.Atrainingprogram.D.Ajobinterview.答案：C分析：对话中两人围绕培训项目展开讨论，提到培训的时间、内容等。2.Whenwillthetrainingprogramstart?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.D.NextThursday.答案：B分析：明确提到培训在下周二开始。3.Whatisthepurposeofthetrainingprogram?A.Toimproveemployees'communicationskills.B.Toenhanceemployees'managementability.C.Toincreaseemployees'salesperformance.D.Todevelopemployees'teamworkspirit.答案：A分析：对话表明培训目的是提高员工沟通技巧。对话2题目：1.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforhishelp.C.Todiscussaproject.D.Togivehimsomeadvice.答案：B分析：女士打电话是因为遇到困难，向男士求助。2.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Shecan'tfindherresearchmaterials.B.Shedoesn'tunderstandtheassignment.C.Shehastroublewithhercomputer.D.Shecan'tmeetthedeadline.答案：D分析：女士表示无法按时完成任务。3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Asktheprofessorforanextension.B.Workovertimethisweekend.C.Simplifytheproject.D.Seekhelpfromherclassmates.答案：A分析：男士建议女士向教授申请延期。3.短文听力短文1题目：1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceoftimemanagement.B.Thebenefitsofahealthylifestyle.C.Thewaystoimprovememory.D.Theadvantagesoflearningaforeignlanguage.答案：A分析：文章围绕时间管理展开，阐述其重要性。2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeystoeffectivetimemanagement?A.Makingato-dolist.B.Settingcleargoals.C.Avoidingdistractions.D.Takingregularbreaks.答案：B分析：文中提到设定明确目标是有效时间管理的关键之一。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttimemanagement?A.Itcanreducestress.B.Itrequiresalotofpractice.C.Itcanimproverelationships.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D分析：文章指出时间管理能减轻压力、需要练习且有助于改善人际关系。短文2题目：1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofafamousbrand.B.Theproductionprocessofaproduct.C.Themarketingstrategyofacompany.D.Thefeaturesofanewinvention.答案：D分析：主要介绍了一项新发明的特点。2.Whatarethefeaturesofthenewinvention?A.Itissmallandlightweight.B.Ithashigh-techfunctions.C.Itisenergy-efficient.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D分析：文中提及该发明体积小、轻便、有高科技功能且节能。3.Howwillthenewinventionbenefitconsumers?A.Itwillsavethemtime.B.Itwillsavethemmoney.C.Itwillmaketheirlivesmoreconvenient.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D分析：该发明能为消费者节省时间和金钱，让生活更便利。阅读理解部分1.词汇理解阅读下面短文，根据文章内容，从所给的15个单词中选出10个合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。文章：Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,technologyisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlives.The(1)_____oftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Wecannowconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldwithjustafewclicks.However,thisalsobringssome(2)_____.Forexample,onlineprivacyhasbecomeamajorconcern.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirpersonalinformationbeing(3)_____withouttheirconsent.Inaddition,theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayweinteract.Wearemore(4)_____toshareourlivesonline,butatthesametime,wemaybelosingtheabilitytohaveface-to-faceconversations.Moreover,theconstant(5)_____ofinformationcanbeoverwhelming.Weneedtolearnhowto(6)_____theusefulinformationfromtheuselessone.Technologyalsohasanimpactonthejobmarket.Somejobsarebeing(7)_____byautomation,whilenewjobsareemerginginthefieldoftechnology.Workersneedtobe(8)_____andlearnnewskillstoadapttothesechanges.Finally,weshouldnotforgettheimportanceofusingtechnology(9)_____.Weneedtofindabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.Onlyinthiswaycanwefully(10)_____thebenefitsthattechnologybrings.选项：A.advantageB.challengesC.exposedD.likelyE.floodF.distinguishG.replacedH.flexibleI.wiselyJ.adoptionK.enjoy答案及分析：1.J.adoption。“theadoptionoftheInternet”表示互联网的应用，符合文意。2.B.challenges。根据后文提到的隐私等问题，可知这里说带来一些挑战。3.C.exposed。“beexposed”表示被暴露，指个人信息被未经同意暴露。4.D.likely。“belikelytodo”是固定搭配，更有可能做某事，这里说更可能在网上分享生活。5.E.flood。“theconstantfloodofinformation”表示信息的不断涌入。6.F.distinguish。“distinguish...from...”是区分……和……，符合从无用信息中区分出有用信息的语境。7.G.replaced。“bereplacedby”表示被……取代，指工作被自动化取代。8.H.flexible。工人需要灵活并学习新技能来适应变化。9.I.wisely。“use...wisely”表示明智地使用，这里说要明智地使用技术。10.K.enjoy。“enjoythebenefits”表示享受好处，说这样才能充分享受技术带来的好处。2.长篇阅读文章：Passage:TheFutureofEnergyA.Theworldisatacrossroadswhenitcomestoenergy.Thetraditionalsourcesofenergy,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,arefiniteandhaveasignificantimpactontheenvironment.Asaresult,thereisagrowingneedtofindalternativesourcesofenergythataresustainableandclean.B.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,hydro,andgeothermalpower,arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Solarenergy,forexample,isabundantandcanbeharnessedinmanypartsoftheworld.Windpowerisalsoapromisingoption,especiallyinareaswithstrongwinds.Hydroelectricpowerhasbeenusedforalongtimeandisareliablesourceofenergy.Geothermalenergy,whichusestheheatfromtheEarth'sinterior,isanotherpotentialsource.C.However,thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighcostofinstallationandmaintenance.Forexample,buildingalarge-scalesolarpowerplantrequiresasignificantinvestment.Anotherchallengeistheintermittentnatureofsomerenewableenergysources.Solarpowerdependsonsunlight,andwindpowerdependsonwind.Thismeansthatenergystoragetechnologiesareneededtoensureastablesupplyofenergy.D.Inadditiontorenewableenergy,nuclearpowerisalsoconsideredasanalternative.Nuclearpowercangeneratealargeamountofelectricitywithrelativelylowgreenhousegasemissions.However,italsohasitsownproblems.Thesafetyofnuclearpowerplantsisamajorconcern,asdemonstratedbytheaccidentsatChernobylandFukushima.Moreover,thedisposalofnuclearwasteisadifficultandlong-termproblem.E.Anotheraspectofthefutureofenergyisenergyefficiency.Improvingenergyefficiencycanreducetheoverallenergyconsumptionandsavecosts.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchasusingenergy-efficientappliances,improvingbuildinginsulation,andpromotingpublictransportation.F.Theroleofgovernmentiscrucialinthetransitiontoasustainableenergyfuture.Governmentscanprovideincentivesforthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy,suchassubsidiesandtaxbreaks.Theycanalsosetregulationstoensurethesafetyofnuclearpowerandpromoteenergyefficiency.G.Thefutureofenergyisalsocloselyrelatedtointernationalcooperation.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopandsharerenewableenergytechnologies.Forexample,theEuropeanUnionhassetambitioustargetsforrenewableenergyproduction.H.Inconclusion,thefutureofenergyiscomplex.Weneedtoexploremultipleoptions,includingrenewableenergy,nuclearpower,andenergyefficiency.Atthesametime,weneedtoaddressthechallengesassociatedwitheachoption.Onlythroughinternationalcooperationandgovernmentsupportcanweachieveasustainableenergyfuture.题目：1.Whichparagraphmentionsthattraditionalenergysourcesarefiniteandharmfultotheenvironment?答案：A分析：段落A明确提到传统能源有限且对环境有重大影响。2.Whatarethechallengesforthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyaccordingtothepassage?答案：Thehighcostofinstallationandmaintenanceandtheintermittentnatureofsomerenewableenergysources.分析：段落C指出可再生能源发展面临安装和维护成本高以及一些能源间歇性的问题。3.Whyisnuclearpowernotaperfectalternativeaccordingtothepassage?答案：Becausethesafetyofnuclearpowerplantsisamajorconcernandthedisposalofnuclearwasteisadifficultandlong-termproblem.分析：段落D说明核电站安全是主要担忧，核废料处理是难题。4.Howcanenergyefficiencybeimproved?答案：Throughusingenergy-efficientappliances,improvingbuildinginsulation,andpromotingpublictransportation.分析：段落E提到可以通过使用节能电器、改善建筑隔热和推广公共交通来提高能源效率。5.Whatistheroleofgovernmentinthetransitiontoasustainableenergyfuture?答案：Governmentscanprovideincentivesforthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy,setregulationstoensurethesafetyofnuclearpowerandpromoteenergyefficiency.分析：段落F阐述了政府在可持续能源转型中的作用。3.仔细阅读Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptof"slowtravel"hasgainedpopularity.Slowtravelmeanstakingthetimetoexperienceaplacedeeply,ratherthanrushingthroughmultipledestinationsinashortperiod.Itencouragestravelerstoconnectwiththelocalculture,people,andenvironment.Oneofthebenefitsofslowtravelisthatitallowstravelerstohaveamoreauthenticexperience.Insteadofjustvisitingthefamoustouristattractions,theycanexplorethehiddengemsofaplace.Forexample,theycanvisitlocalmarkets,talktothelocals,andtrytraditionalcuisine.Thisway,theycangainadeeperunderstandingoftheplaceanditspeople.Anotheradvantageisthatslowtravelismoresustainable.Bystayinginoneplaceforalongertime,travelerscanreducetheircarbonfootprint.Theydon'tneedtotakefrequentflightsorlong-distancetrains,whicharemajorsourcesofcarbonemissions.Moreover,slowtravelcanalsosupportthelocaleconomy.Whentravelersstayinlocalguesthouses,eatatlocalrestaurants,andbuylocalproducts,theycontributetothelivelihoodsofthelocalpeople.However,slowtravelalsohasitschallenges.Itrequiresmoretimeandplanning.Travelersneedtobepatientandflexible,asthingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned.Theyalsoneedtobeopen-mindedandwillingtoadapttodifferentcultures.Inconclusion,slowtraveloffersauniqueandrewardingwaytotravel.Itmaynotbesuitableforeveryone,butforthosewhoarewillingtotakethetime,itcanprovidearichandmeaningfultravelexperience.题目：1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepopularityofslowtravel.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofslowtravel.C.Thewaystopracticeslowtravel.D.Thedifferencesbetweenslowtravelandtraditionaltravel.答案：B分析：文章既介绍了慢旅行的好处，也提到了其面临的挑战。2.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofslowtravel?A.Itsavesmoremoney.B.Itprovidesamoreauthenticexperience.C.Itallowstravelerstovisitmoreplaces.D.Itiseasiertoplan.答案：B分析：文中提到慢旅行能提供更真实的体验。3.Whyisslowtravelmoresustainable?A.Becauseitreducescarbonemissions.B.Becauseitischeaper.C.Becauseitismorecomfortable.D.Becauseitismorepopular.答案：A分析：文中说通过长时间停留一地，减少频繁飞行和长途火车，从而减少碳排放，更可持续。4.Whatchallengesdoesslowtravelface?A.Itrequireslesstime.B.Itisdifficulttoplan.C.Itdoesn'tneedpatience.D.Itisnotsuitablefordifferentcultures.答案：B分析：文中指出慢旅行需要更多时间和规划。5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Slowtravelissuitableforalltravelers.B.Slowtravelisonlyaboutvisitingfamousattractions.C.Slowtravelcanhaveapositiveimpactonlocalcommunities.D.Slowtravelismoreexpensivethantraditionaltravel.答案：C分析：从支持当地经济等内容可推断慢旅行对当地社区有积极影响。Passage2Theissueofgenderequalityintheworkplacehasbeenalong-standingconcern.Despitesignificantprogressinrecentdecades,therearestillmanyareaswherewomenfacediscrimination.Oneofthemainproblemsisthegenderpaygap.Onaverage,womenearnlessthanmenfordoingthesamejob.Thisgapexistsinalmostallindustries.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstly,womenaremorelikelytoworkinlower-payingindustries.Secondly,theymayfacebarrierstocareeradvancement,suchaslackofaccesstotrainingandmentoring.Anotheraspectistheunderrepresentationofwomeninleadershippositions.Inmanycompanies,thenumberoffemaleexecutivesismuchlowerthanthatofmaleexecutives.Thisispartlyduetogenderstereotypes.Peopleoftenassumethatmenaremoresuitableforleadershiproles.Toaddresstheseissues,companiesneedtotakeaction.Theycanimplementpoliciestoensureequalpayforequalwork.Theycanalsoprovidemoreopportunitiesforwomen'scareerdevelopment,suchasofferingtrainingprogramsandpromotingwomentoleadershippositions.Inaddition,societyasawholeneedstochangeitsattitudetowardsgender.Weshouldbreakthegenderstereotypesandrecognizethatwomenareequallycapableofachievingsuccessintheworkplace.Onlyinthiswaycanwetrulyachievegenderequalityintheworkplace.题目：1.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthepassageregardinggenderequalityintheworkplace?答案：Thegenderpaygapandtheunderrepresentationofwomeninleadershippositions.分析：文章主要讨论了职场中性别薪酬差距和女性在领导岗位代表性不足的问题。2.Whydowomenearnlessthanmenonaverage?答案：Becausewomenaremorelikelytoworkinlower-payingindustriesandmayfacebarrierstocareeradvancement,suchaslackofaccesstotrainingandmentoring.分析：文中明确指出了这两个导致薪酬差距的原因。3.Whatisoneofthereasonsfortheunderrepresentationofwomeninleadershippositions?答案：Genderstereotypes.分析：文中提到部分原因是性别刻板印象，认为男性更适合领导岗位。4.Whatcancompaniesdotoaddresstheseissues?答案：Implementpoliciestoensureequalpayforequalworkandprovidemoreopportunitiesforwomen'scareerdevelopment.分析：公司可以实施同工同酬政策，提供职业发展机会。5.Whatshouldsocietydotoachievegenderequalityintheworkplace?答案：Changeitsattitudetowardsgender,breakthegenderstereotypesandrecognizethatwomenareequallycapableofachievingsuccessintheworkplace.分析：社会要改变对性别的态度，打破刻板印象。翻译部分原文：中国的家庭观念与其文化传统密切相关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。如今，随着社会和经济的快速发展，家庭结构发生了很大变化。越来越多的核心家庭出现，甚至一些夫妇不要孩子。然而，中国人的家庭观念依然浓厚。家庭成员相互照顾，特别是当他们生病或年老时。在中国，跨代的情感支持很普遍。翻译：China'sfamilyvaluesarecloselyrelatedtoitsculturaltraditions.Aharmoniousbigfamilywasonceveryenviable.Inthepast,itwasnotuncommonforfourgenerationstoliveunderoneroof.Duetothistradition,manyyoungpeoplecontinuedtolivewiththeirparentsaftermarriage.Nowadays,withtherapidsocialandeconomicdevelopment,thefamilystructurehaschangedgreatly.Moreandmorenuclearfamilieshaveemerged,andsomecouplesevenchoosenottoh