2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第1套）

2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第1套）写作题目：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“Nevergoouttheretoseewhathappens,goouttheretomakesomethinghappen.”Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourviews.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.范文Thesaying“Nevergoouttheretoseewhathappens,goouttheretomakesomethinghappen”conveysaprofoundmessagethatweshouldtakeproactiveactionsratherthanpassivelywaitingforthingstounfold.Takingproactiveactionscanleadtoopportunitiesandachievements.SteveJobs,theco-founderofAppleInc.,didn'tsitbackandobservethemarkettrends.Instead,heactivelyinnovatedandcreatedrevolutionaryproductsliketheiPhone,iPad,etc.Hisinitiativechangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation,makingAppleoneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworld.Inourdailylives,ifwejustwaitforgoodthingstocometous,wemaymissmanychances.Weshouldbebraveenoughtostepoutofourcomfortzones,initiatenewprojects,andtrynewthings.Onlybymakingthingshappencanwerealizeourdreamsandmakeadifferenceintheworld.听力理解对话理解1.W:Ican'tbelievehowexpensivetheconcertticketsarethisyear.LastyearIcouldgetagoodseatforhalftheprice.M:Yeah,buttheperformersthisyearareworld-class.It'sdefinitelyworththemoney.Question:Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thehighpriceofconcertticketsthisyear.B.Thequalityoflastyear'sconcert.C.Theperformersinlastyear'sconcert.D.Thelocationofthisyear'sconcert.Answer:AAnalysis:Thewomanmentionsthehighpriceofconcertticketsthisyearcomparedtolastyear,andthemanrespondsaboutthevalueoftheworld-classperformersthisyear.Sotheyaremainlytalkingaboutthehighpriceofthisyear'sconcerttickets.2.W:I'mthinkingoftakingapart-timejobnextsemester.Ineedtoearnsomeextramoney.M:That'sagoodidea.Butmakesureitdoesn'tinterferewithyourstudies.Question:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Quitthepart-timejob.B.Balanceworkandstudy.C.Focusonherstudiesonly.D.Findabetter-paidpart-timejob.Answer:BAnalysis:Themanagreeswiththewoman'sideaoftakingapart-timejobbutremindshertoensureitdoesn'tinterferewithherstudies,whichmeanshesuggestsshebalanceworkandstudy.短文理解Passage1Inmanycountries,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoreade-booksratherthanpaperbooks.Thereareseveralreasonsforthistrend.Firstly,e-booksaremoreconvenient.Youcancarrythousandsofbooksonasinglee-reader.Secondly,e-booksareoftencheaper.Publisherscansaveonprintinganddistributioncosts,andthesesavingsarepassedontoconsumers.However,somepeoplestillpreferpaperbooks.Theylikethefeelofthepaper,thesmelloftheink,andtheabilitytomarkthepageseasily.3.Whydomoreandmorepeoplechoosee-books?A.Theyaremorefashionable.B.Theyaremoreconvenientandcheaper.C.Theyhavebettercontent.D.Theyareeasiertoread.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassageclearlystatesthate-booksaremoreconvenientasyoucancarrythousandsofthemonasinglee-readerandtheyareoftencheaperduetopublishers'cost-savings.4.Whatdosomepeoplelikeaboutpaperbooks?A.Theirhighqualitypaper.B.Thefeel,smellandeasymarking.C.Theirbeautifulcovers.D.Theirlong-lastingnature.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagementionsthatsomepeoplelikethefeelofthepaper,thesmelloftheink,andtheabilitytomarkthepageseasilyaboutpaperbooks.讲座/讲话LectureInmodernsociety,timemanagementiscrucialforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Oneeffectivewaytomanagetimeistosetcleargoals.Whenyouhaveacleargoal,youcanbreakitdownintosmallertasksandallocatespecifictimeforeachtask.Anotherimportantaspectistoeliminatetime-wasters.Socialmedia,forexample,canconsumealargeamountofourtimeifnotusedproperly.Weshouldalsolearntosay“no”tounnecessaryactivities.Sometimes,wetakeontoomanytasksbecausewedon'twanttodisappointothers,butthiscanleadtoover-commitmentandpoortimemanagement.5.Whatisaneffectivewaytomanagetimeaccordingtothelecture?A.Setlong-termgoalsonly.B.Allocaterandomtimefortasks.C.Setcleargoalsandbreakthemintosmallertasks.D.Spendmoretimeonsocialmedia.Answer:CAnalysis:Thelecturestatesthatsettingcleargoalsandbreakingthemdownintosmallertasksandallocatingspecifictimeforeachtaskisaneffectivewaytomanagetime.6.Whatshouldwedotomanagetimebetter?A.Acceptalltasksofferedtous.B.Usesocialmediaasmuchaspossible.C.Eliminatetime-wastersandlearntosay“no”.D.Onlyfocusononebigtaskatatime.Answer:CAnalysis:Thelectureemphasizeseliminatingtime-wasterslikeimproperuseofsocialmediaandlearningtosay“no”tounnecessaryactivitiesforbettertimemanagement.阅读理解词汇理解PassageThedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Theubiquityofsmartphoneshasmadeitpossibleforpeopletostayconnectedatalltimes.However,thisalsomeansthatweareconstantlybombardedwithinformation,whichcanbeoverwhelming.Ontheotherhand,technologyhasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforbusinessesandindividuals.Forexample,e-commercehasallowedsmallbusinessestoreachaglobalmarket.7.Whatdoestheword“transformed”inthepassagemean?A.ChangedB.StoppedC.KeptD.RejectedAnswer:AAnalysis:“Transformed”isusedinthecontextoftechnologybringingaboutsignificantchanges,soitmeans“changed”.8.Theword“ubiquity”probablyrefersto______.A.RarityB.WidespreadexistenceC.HighcostD.LowqualityAnswer:BAnalysis:Thecontextshowsthatsmartphonesareeverywhere,allowingpeopletostayconnectedallthetime.So“ubiquity”meanswidespreadexistence.长篇阅读PassageTheFutureofUrbanLivingA.Urbanizationisanirreversibletrend.By2050,itisestimatedthataround70%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincities.Thisrapidurbangrowthposesbothchallengesandopportunities.Oneofthemainchallengesisprovidingadequatehousing.Withmorepeoplemovingtocities,thedemandforhousingisincreasingexponentially.B.Anotherchallengeistransportation.Ascitiesbecomemorecrowded,trafficcongestionbecomesamajorproblem.Traditionalmodesoftransportationlikecarsandbusesareofteninefficientindenselypopulatedareas.However,newtechnologiessuchasself-drivingcarsandhigh-speedrailsystemsofferpotentialsolutions.C.Ontheotherhand,urbanlivingalsohasmanyadvantages.Citiesarecentersofinnovation,culture,andeconomicactivity.Theyofferawiderangeofjobopportunities,educationalinstitutions,andculturalattractions.Forexample,citieslikeNewYorkandTokyoareknownfortheirvibrantartscenesanddiversebusinesssectors.D.Tomakeurbanlivingmoresustainable,manycitiesareimplementinggreeninitiatives.Theseincludebuildinggreenbuildings,promotingpublictransportation,andcreatingmoregreenspaces.Greenbuildingsuselessenergyandwater,andtheyhavealowerenvironmentalimpact.E.Inaddition,smartcitytechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtoimproveurbanmanagement.Thesetechnologiesusedataandsensorstomonitorandmanagevariousaspectsofthecity,suchastrafficflow,energyconsumption,andwastemanagement.9.Whichparagraphmentionsthechallengeofprovidingenoughhousingincities?A.ParagraphAB.ParagraphBC.ParagraphCD.ParagraphDAnswer:AAnalysis:ParagraphAclearlystatesthatoneofthemainchallengesofrapidurbangrowthisprovidingadequatehousing.10.Thepotentialsolutionstotrafficcongestionincitiesarementionedin______.A.ParagraphAB.ParagraphBC.ParagraphCD.ParagraphDAnswer:BAnalysis:ParagraphBmentionsthatnewtechnologiessuchasself-drivingcarsandhigh-speedrailsystemsofferpotentialsolutionstotrafficcongestion.仔细阅读Passage1Thedigitaldividereferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstomoderninformationandcommunicationtechnologiesandthosewhodonot.Insomedevelopingcountries,alargeportionofthepopulationstilllacksaccesstotheinternet.Thisdividecanhaveseriousconsequences.Itcanlimiteducationalopportunities,asonlinelearningresourcesarenotavailabletothosewithoutinternetaccess.Itcanalsoaffecteconomicdevelopment,asbusinessesinareaswithpoorinternetconnectivitymaystruggletocompeteintheglobalmarket.11.Whatisthedigitaldivideaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedifferenceincomputerskillsbetweenpeople.B.ThegapbetweenthosewithandwithoutaccesstomodernICT.C.Thedisparityinincomelevelsamongdifferentregions.D.Thedifferenceineducationalattainmentbetweencountries.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassageclearlydefinesthedigitaldivideasthegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstomoderninformationandcommunicationtechnologiesandthosewhodonot.12.Whataretheconsequencesofthedigitaldivide?A.Itonlyaffectseducationalopportunities.B.Itonlyaffectseconomicdevelopment.C.Itaffectsbotheducationalandeconomicaspects.D.Ithasnosignificantconsequences.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagestatesthatthedigitaldividecanlimiteducationalopportunitiesandalsoaffecteconomicdevelopment.Passage2Artificialintelligence(AI)ishavingaprofoundimpactonvariousindustries.Inthehealthcareindustry,AIcanbeusedfordiseasediagnosis.Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesanddetectdiseasesatanearlystage.Inthefinancialindustry,AI-poweredchatbotscanprovidecustomerservice,andalgorithmscanpredictmarkettrends.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutAI.Forexample,itmayleadtojobdisplacementassometaskscanbeautomated.13.HowcanAIbeusedinthehealthcareindustry?A.Onlyforpatientcommunication.B.Fordiseasediagnosisandearlydetection.C.Forhospitalmanagementonly.D.Forfinancialplanninginhospitals.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagementionsthatinthehealthcareindustry,AIcanbeusedfordiseasediagnosisandmachinelearningalgorithmsc