Unit 2 单元练习小卷

选择性必修四单元练习小卷Unit2IconicAttractionsI.根据提示完成句子1.不管这些照片是不是真的，那些把照片上传到网上的人都负有责任。(have的使动用法;update)Nomatterwhetherthephotosarerealornot,theonesontotheInternetaretoblame.2.冰箱里什么都没剩下，她得出去弄点东西吃。inthefridge,shehadtogoouttogetsomethingtoeat.(with复合结构)3.在沿途旅行中，我们能欣赏美景和村庄、城镇的新面貌。(while+doing),wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryaswellasthenewlooksofthevillagesandtowns.4.你不必为了庆祝狂欢节而盛装出席这个派对。(getdone)Youdon’thavetoforthispartytocelebratethecarnival.5.大约一个月前的某个晚上，我开着船，发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。(find+oneself+done)Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightItoseabyastrongwind.6.饭前洗手对我们的健康有好处。(-ing做主语)isgoodforourhealth.(if+a.)7.如果有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。Removeanyclothesusingscissors,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.8.当他醒来时，他发现自己被锁在房间里。(findoneselfdone)Whenhecametohimself,inhisroom.9.然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵利和兵马俑！(when)However,nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974,________________________________________________whiletheywerediggingawell!10.经过努力，经理看到了许多新产品，感到很满意。(分词做表语)Themanagersawmanynewproductsand________________________afterworkhard.II.阅读理解A4-DayClassicBeijingTourThe4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing,fullydisplayingthescenery,culture,history,locallifestylesandfeatures,foodanddrinks,business,etc.foryou.Day1:ArrivalinBeijingYourguidemeetsyouatCapitalAirport,andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.EnjoyBeijingDuckaswelcomedinner.Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalaceStartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall,theBadalingGreatWall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am.SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall(about2hours’riding)haveabreakattheJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.IntheearlyafternooncomebacktothecityandhaveasightseeingtouroftheSummerPalace.RecommendedActivity:BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,19:30-21:10everyevening)Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay3:Beijingcitysightseeing&LocalexperienceYourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetoutfortheday’stouring:Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.Aftervisitingthetwosites,haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.Hutongvisit:seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily.Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay4:BeijingOlympicsitesVisittheOlympicsites:Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark,witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.Afterlunch,itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.11.Thisadvertisementisaimedat________.A.expertswhostudyhistoryandcities B.foreignerswhoarenewtoChinaC.kidswhowereborninothercities D.peoplewhoareinterestedintouring12.IfatouristwantstoenjoyBeijingOpera,heshould________.A.gotoLiyuanTheatreintheevening B.visittheSummerPalaceonthefirstdayC.gosightseeinginBeijingHutong D.liveandeatdowntowninBeijing13.WhatdoesthistourcompanythinkcanshowBeijingisafastdevelopingmoderncity?A.BeijingCapitalAirport. B.Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.C.Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark. D.TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace.BIrelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglandtriedtoruleIreland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortageofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresult,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Thoughmanypeoplestillfollowtheroutinenowadays,moreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasreviveditsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.EnglandruledIrelandinthe16thcentury. B.TheIrishpeoplefoughtfortheEnglish.C.NorthernIrelandbelongstotheUK. D.Irelandisanindependentcountry.15.WhydidthepopulationofIrelandoncedecreasegreatly?A.TheIrishwerekilledbytheEnglishrulers. B.TheIrishwereaffectedbyadeadlydisease.C.TheIrishwerenoteagertogivebirthtobabies. D.TheIrishsufferedfromfoodandworkshortage.16.HowdidmostIrishpeoplemaketheirliving?A.Byworkingonthefields. B.Byworkinginoffices.C.Byworkinginfactories. D.Byperforminginstruments.17.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofIreland B.TheIntroductionofIrelandC.ThePeopleofIreland D.TheIndependenceofIrelandIII.用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereareafewindoorclimbinggymsinHawaiiifyou’relookingforasaferclimbingenvironment.18(unfortunate),someofthesespotsaren’teasy19(find)formanyreasons.Somearehiddentreasures.andothersareundocumented.Still,it’s20worthytriptomake,consideringthe21(reward)viewseachrouteoffers.OahuhasthehighestnumberofdocumentedcragsofallHawaiianislandswithover100climbable22(rock).Themostprominent(突出的)areasforrockclimbinginHawaii’sOahu23(be)theMokule’iaandMakapu’ucrags.They24(close)foralongtimeduetosafetyconcerns,butthey’renowopentothepublic.Mauiisthesecond-bestregiontogoHawairockclimbingintermsofthenumberofroutesavailabletoyou.MuchlikeOahu,therearemorebouldering(攀岩)areas25rockclimbingspots.However,thereareover50boltedsportroutestoscale:saveyourselftimesearchingforthembygettingintouchwithMauiRockClimbingandplanyouradventure.ApartfromOahuandMaui,thereareseveralspotstovisitifyouwanttoscaleHawainwalls.Someareoutdoors,andsomeareindoors,26(range)fromlowdifficultytogreatdifficulty.Fortheoutdoors,KauaihasyoucoveredwithovertensportandtraderoutesofferedatKalaleaMountain,27isalsoknownas“KingKong”.

参考答案：I.完成句子1.that/whohavethephotosuploaded【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。此处theones作先行词，在定语从句中作主语，指人，故用that或who引导；表示“把照片上传到网上”应用have+宾语+宾语补足语结构，翻译为havethephotosuploaded。故填that/whohavethephotosuploaded。2.Withnothingleft【详解】考查with复合结构。根据句意以及题干要求，应为with复合结构：with+n./pron.+宾补。动词和宾语nothing之间为动宾关系，故用done形式作宾补，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Withnothingleft。3.Whiletravellingalongtheway【详解】考查状语从句的省略和固定短语。表示“沿途旅行”应用动词短语travelalongtheway，表示“在沿途旅行中”应用连词while表示“当……时”引导时间状语从句，当时间状语从句和主句主语相同时，可以省略从句的主语和系动词，动词travel和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填Whiletravellingalongtheway。4.getdressedup【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“打扮，盛装”，应用动词短语dressup，getdone为固定短语，使用过去分词作表语。故填getdressedup。5.foundmyselfcarriedout【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语可知，空处表示“刮到”海上，结合tosea可知，此处可用固定表达carry…outtosea，意为“把……带到了大海”，且句中使用了“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的固定结构，空处作宾语补足语，carry和myself逻辑上是被动关系。故依次填foundmyselfcarriedout。6.Washinghandsbeforemeals【详解】考查动名词。washhands(洗手)，beforemeals(饭前)，动名词短语作主语，首字母大写。故填Washinghandsbeforemeals。7.ifnecessary【详解】考查固定表达和非谓语动词。对比中英文句子，前两空涉及常用表达ifnecessary“如果有必要”，此用法为ifitisnecessary省略了itis；第二空表达“粘”用stick，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，stick和thefabric之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故填if；necessary；sticking。8.hefoundhimselflocked【详解】考查固定句型、时态和非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“他发现自己被锁在房间里”是主句；主语“他”用人称代词he；“发现自己被……”用指定短语findoneselfdone，其中谓语动词“发现”用动词find，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，宾语“自己”用反身代词himself，“被……”作宾语补足语，lock与其逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，所以“被锁在房间里”用lockedinhisroom表示。故填hefoundhimselflocked。9.whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetomb【详解】考查定语从句。表示“几位农民”应用名词短语somefarmers；表示“发现了”应用动词discover的过去式，描述过去的动作；表示“这座陵墓”应用名词短语thetomb；分析句子结构和意思可知，表示“几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓”是来修饰时间名词1974年，所以做它的定语从句，先行词是时间名词1974年，在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故答案为whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetomb。10.feltverysatisfied【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，需翻译部分是“感到很满意”，分析句子结构可知，此处是和前文的saw作并列谓语，所以感到用系动词feel，用一般过去时，意为“felt”，“满意”作表语，根据题干要求，用分词形式，此处修饰主语manager，用过去分词形式。意为“satisfied”。故填feltverysatisfied。II.阅读理解11.B12.A13.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为期4天的经典北京之旅，这是专门为第一次访问中国的游客而设计。它包括北京最受欢迎、最典型的地方，充分为你展示了北京的风光、文化、历史、当地生活方式和特色、食品和餐饮、贸易等。11.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.(为期4天的经典北京之旅是为首次来中国旅游的游客设计的)”可推知，这则广告针对的是刚到中国的外国人。故选B。12.细节理解题。根据Day2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace部分中的“RecommendedActivity:BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,19:30-21:10everyevening)(推荐活动：京剧表演（梨园剧场，每晚19:30-21:10）)”可知，如果游客想欣赏京剧，他应该晚上去梨园剧院。故选A。13.细节理解题。根据Day4:BeijingOlympicsites部分中的“VisittheOlympicsites:Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark,witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.(参观奥运景点：鸟巢，水立方和奥林匹克公园，见证快速发展的现代中国)”可知，这家旅游公司认为，鸟巢、水立方和奥林匹克公园可以表明北京是一个快速发展的现代化城市。故选C。14.C15.D16.A17.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从艰难的历史、爱尔兰人的工作和生活、爱尔兰人的性格与文化这几方面对爱尔兰进行了介绍。14.细节理解题。根据第一段倒第二句“NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.(北部的北爱尔兰是英国的一部分。)”可知，从第一段可以了解到北爱尔兰属于英国。故选C。15.细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortageofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresult,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.(19世纪40年代，主要作物土豆受到疾病的影响，大约75万人死于饥饿。这一点，再加上工作的短缺，迫使许多人离开爱尔兰，生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大。结果，人口从1841年的820万下降到1851年的660万。)”可知，爱尔兰的人口曾经大幅减少是因为爱尔兰人饱受食物和工作短缺之苦。故选D。16.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.(多年来，大多数爱尔兰人以务农为生。)”可知，大多数爱尔兰人以务农为生。故选A。17.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.(爱尔兰有一段非常艰难的历史。)”，第三段“Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Thoughmanypeoplestillfollowtheroutinenowadays,moreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.(多年来，大多数爱尔兰人以务农为生。尽管现在许多人仍然循规蹈矩，但越来越多的人搬到城市的工厂和办公室工作。城市生活与乡村生活大不相同，乡村的生活节奏更安静、更慢。)”，第四段第一句“TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.(爱尔兰人以热情友好而闻名。)”和第三句“Sinceindependence,Irelandhasreviveditsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.(自独立以来，爱尔兰复兴了自己的音乐、语言、文学和歌唱文化。)”可知，文章主要从艰难的历史、爱尔兰人的工作和生活、爱尔兰人的性格与文化这几方