2024-2025学年安徽省皖南八校高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATHEWORLD’SLARGESTCHRISTMASLIGHTSHOWTheWorld’sLargestChristmasLightShowfeaturingtheMagicalChristmasDrone(无人机)Showcanseriouslynotbemissed.OntheMemorialLawn,you’lljoinAurora,thePrincessofLight,asshelightsthewayforSanta’ssled(雪橇).ThisexperiencewillbefollowedbytheMagicalChristmasDronesandtheWorld’sLargestChristmasLightShow.Afterthat,you’llseehundredsofdroneslightupthesky.Thisyear,theshowwillbeheldonceeachevening,usuallyat8:20p.m.STONEMOUNTAINPARKCHRISTMASPARADEOneofthebestpartsoftheStoneMountainChristmasexperienceistheStoneMountainParkChristmasParadefeaturingPrincessAurora.Theparadefeatureswonderfulmusic,dancersandsingersat6p.m.eachnightintheCrossroadsarea,whichlastsabout15minutes.Then,headtotheMemorialLawntocatchtheTreeLightingCeremonyat6:30p.m.WHENTOGOTOSTONEMOUNTAINCHRISTMASSaturdaysandholidaysarethemostcrowdedatthepark.Ifyouwanttogoontheweekend,considerSundayandgetthereearly.Showshavelimitedseatingandyou’dbettergetthere15minutesearly.Theearliershows—likeopeningweekend—usuallyhavesmallercrowds.TICKETINFORMATIONStoneMountainChristmasticketsstartat$24.99andgoupto$39.99dependingontheday.YourticketincludesalltheChristmasactivitiesplusparkattractions.ThenewFlighttotheNorthPoleexperienceticketsrequireanadditionalfeeandstartat$29.99.Theyalsosellcombo(组合)ticketsincludingbothStoneMountainChristmasandtheFlighttotheNorthPoleticketsthatstartat$59.99.PARKINGRemember,besidestheChristmasticket,youneedtopayforparking.It’s$20adayor$40foranannualpass.1.WhyistheChristmasLightShowworthseeing?A.Becauseofitslong-lastinghistory. B.Becauseofitsfantasticactivities.C.Becauseofitslocalfood. D.Becauseofitsfreeparking.2.HowmuchdotheypayatleastifacoupleonlyplantovisitStoneMountainChristmas?A.$29.99. B.$39.99. C.$49.98. D.$59.99.3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Ahistorybook. D.Acookingjournal.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了石山公园的圣诞活动，包括世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀、圣诞游行等，还介绍了活动时间、门票信息和停车费用等内容。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“OntheMemorialLawn,you’lljoinAurora,thePrincessofLight,asshelightsthewayforSanta’ssled(雪橇).ThisexperiencewillbefollowedbytheMagicalChristmasDronesandtheWorld’sLargestChristmasLightShow.Afterthat,you'llseehundredsofdroneslightupthesky.

(在纪念草坪上，你将与光之公主奥罗拉一起为圣诞老人的雪橇照亮道路。接下来是神奇的圣诞无人机表演和世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀。在那之后，你会看到数百架无人机照亮天空)”可知，圣诞灯光秀值得一看是因为它有奇妙的活动。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“StoneMountainChristmasticketsstartat$24.99andgoupto$39.99dependingontheday.(石山公园圣诞门票根据日期不同，起价为24.99美元，最高为39.99美元)”可知，一对夫妇仅参观石山公园圣诞节活动，至少需要花费24.99×2=49.98美元。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。主要介绍了石山公园的圣诞活动，包括世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀、圣诞游行等，还介绍了活动时间、门票信息和停车费用等内容。都是关于旅游方面的内容。所以这篇文章最有可能来自旅游网站。故选A。BInZhenhu,asmall,scenictowninSuzhou,ofitsnearly20,000residents,morethan40percentareengagedintheembroidery(刺绣)business.ZhouXiaojingisoneofthem.Withhernimbleneedleandthreads(线),theyoungembroidererhascreatedmanyfascinatingpiecesofart.ButmasteringSuzhouembroideryisnoeasytask.Ittakesanambitiousembroidererthreetofiveyearsingeneraltolearnthebasics,andatleastanother10yearstoacquiremoreadvancedtechniques.“Ifyoudon’tlovethiscraft,it’shardtostickaround,”Zhousaid.Manyofherchildhoodfriendsabandonedthisfamilypractice,consideringthelowincome,intensetraining,andotherfactors.Tomakeherembroiderymorelifelike,shestudiedtherealworldforinspiration.“Toembroiderawatertown,Ivisitedanancienttowninperson;todoagoldfish,Iboughtagoldfishandstudieditsappearanceandhowitmovedthroughthewater.”Zhou’sembroideredgoldfishhasbecomeahitonline.Thetwofishlookalive,asiftrulyswimminginwater.Themoststrikingpartistheirtails,whichtwinklewithbrilliantcolours.Toconveythegoldfish’selegantmovements,sheneededtouseextremelyfinesilkthreads.Shesplit(分开)asinglesilkthreadinto128pieces,usingjustoneoftheminherembroidery.“Thedividedthreadsareincrediblylightandthin.Ifyoutakeadeepbreathwhileembroidering,theymightsimplydisappear,”shesaid,“Also,youhavetocontrolyourstrength.Evenaslightpressureimbalancecanbreakthethread.That’sthehardest.”Shehopeshergoldfishworkwillinspiremorepeopletolearnaboutthisartandappreciateit,andbringmoreattentiontotraditionalhandicrafts.4.Whydidn’tZhou’schildhoodfriendstakeupembroideryasajob?A.Theirfamilydon’tsupportthemduetolowincome.B.Employmentrateislowwithtoomanyembroiderers.C.Graspingtheskillwilltakegreateffortsandpatience.D.Possibleinjuriesfromshareneedlesareagreatthreat.5.BeforeZhouembroidersflowers,whichofthefollowingisshemorelikelytodo?A.Observehowtherealflowersunfold. B.Turntoexpertsinhergroupforhelp.C.Doresearchondifferentflowersonline. D.Analysevariousworksofgreatpainters.6.Whatisthemostdifficultpartofhergoldfishwork?A.Howtomakethefishswiminwater. B.Shemustkeepabalancedforceinhands.C.Shemustholdherbreathforalongtime. D.Howtogettherightthread,thinandlight.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EmbroideringaLifelikeGoldfish B.TheCharmofSuzhouEmbroideryC.TheSuccessofTraditionalHandicrafts D.ZhouXiaojing:ADevotedEmbroiderer【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了周晓静作为一名刺绣师的故事，包括她如何掌握刺绣技巧、如何通过观察实物提升作品逼真度，以及她对传统手工艺的热爱和推广。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Manyofherchildhoodfriendsabandonedthisfamilypractice,consideringthelowincome,intensetraining,andotherfactors.(考虑到收入低、训练强度大等因素，她的许多儿时朋友都放弃了这种家庭做法)”可知，周晓静的童年朋友放弃刺绣的原因包括低收入、高强度训练等因素。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Tomakeherembroiderymorelifelike,shestudiedtherealworldforinspiration.“Toembroiderawatertown,Ivisitedanancienttowninperson;todoagoldfish,Iboughtagoldfishandstudieditsappearanceandhowitmovedthroughthewater.”(为了使她的刺绣更逼真，她从现实世界中寻找灵感。‘为了绣一个水乡，我亲自去了一个古镇；为了画一条金鱼，我买了一条金鱼，研究了它的外表和它在水中的运动方式。’)”可知，周晓静在刺绣之前会亲自观察实物以获取灵感。因此，她在刺绣花朵之前，更有可能观察真实的花朵如何展开。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Thedividedthreadsareincrediblylightandthin.Ifyoutakeadeepbreathwhileembroidering,theymightsimplydisappear,”shesaid,“Also,youhavetocontrolyourstrength.Evenaslightpressureimbalancecanbreakthethread.That’sthehardest.(分开的线非常的轻和细。如果你在刺绣时深吸一口气，它们可能就会消失，”她说，“此外，你必须控制自己的力量。即使是轻微的压力不平衡也会使螺纹断裂。这是最难的)”可知，刺绣金鱼最困难的部分是控制手上的力度，保持平衡。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“InZhenhu,asmall,scenictowninSuzhou,ofitsnearly20,000residents,morethan40percentareengagedintheembroidery(刺绣)business.ZhouXiaojingisoneofthem.Withhernimbleneedleandthreads(线),theyoungembroidererhascreatedmanyfascinatingpiecesofart.(在苏州风景秀丽的小镇镇湖，有近2万居民，其中40%以上从事刺绣业务。周小静就是其中之一。凭借灵巧的针线，这位年轻的绣工创造了许多迷人的艺术品)”可知，全文主要讲述了周晓静作为一名刺绣师的故事，包括她如何掌握刺绣技巧、如何通过观察实物提升作品逼真度，以及她对传统手工艺的热爱和推广。因此，用D项“ZhouXiaojing:ADevotedEmbroiderer(周小静：一个敬业的刺绣师)”作为本文的标题，与文章主题相符合。故选D项。CThesnowleopardisabigcat.Ithasdevelopedtoliveinsomeofthemostterribleconditionsintheworld,andisfoundinsomeofCentralAsia’shighmountainranges.Kazakhstanisnowcelebratingtherevivalofthisendangeredspecieswithinitsborders.Thisfollowsthesuccessoflocalconservationefforts,whichhaveincreasedthenumberofthesedwindlingwonderfulbigcats,doublingtheminthelastthirtyyears.Since2019,they’veincreasedbyover26%.Itisthoughtthattherearebetween152—189ofthesebigcatsinthecountry.Thisisasignificantachievement,asthesnowleopardislistedintheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’s(IUCN)RedListandthenationalRedBooksofall12countrieswithinitsrange.However,humanactivityremainsthegreatestthreattothesurvivalofthisspecies.Agoodexampleofthisthreatisprovidedbythephotoofasnowleopard,standingbesideandnotaffectedbyahugetruckonaKazakhstanroad,whichwentpopularin2022.TheanimalwasrescuedbyAlmatyZoo,butsadlydiedsoonafterwards.Lateraplasticbagwasfoundinsideitsstomach.Toprotectthem,KazakhstansignedadealwithKyrgyzstanin2024.They’llshareknowledge,watchoverthecatsandtheirhabitats,andraisepublicawareness.Snowleopardsareatthetopofthefoodchain,andtheirsurvivalshowsthatthemountainecosystemishealthy.Importantly,theharmonybetweenpeopleandnatureisthecentralpartoftheseefforts.Cooperations(合作)liketheseareveryimportant,becausethesecountriesrepresentacross-borderregionoftravelingofsnowleopards.Agreaterunderstandingofthesemountainecosystemswillbenefitlocalpeoplewhodependonthem,aswellasfutureprotectiveefforts.InKazakhstan,thesnowleopardisnotonlyanationalsymbolbutalsoamascot(吉祥物)fortheAsianWinterGames.Withcontinuedefforts,theseamazinganimalswillkeeplivinginthemountains.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph2mean?A.Reduced. B.Unchanged. C.Temporary. D.Upset.9.Whydoesthewritermentionthedeathofasnowleopardinparagraph3?A.Tovoicehis/herthanksfortheZoo. B.Toprovehis/herpoint.C.Towarnpeopleagainstdroppinglitter. D.Toremindpeopleofcarefuldriving.10.Whatisthekeyfactorforprotectingsnowleopards?A.Stoppingillegalhuntingofsnowleopards.B.Providingfoodforsnowleopards.C.Knowingthehabitsofsnowleopards.D.Keepingthebalancebetweenhumansandnature.11.Whichsituationmayariseinthefutureaccordingtothetext?A.SnowleopardswillcompletelydisappearfromtheEarth.B.TherewillbesnowleopardsraceinAsianWinterGames.C.Thepopulationofsnowleopardswillcontinueincreasing.D.SnowLeopardswillbepetsofeveryfamilyinKazakhstan.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈萨克斯坦境内濒危物种雪豹数量在当地保护措施的作用下得以增加，同时指出人类活动仍是雪豹生存的最大威胁，哈萨克斯坦与吉尔吉斯斯坦签署协议保护雪豹，强调了人与自然和谐相处对保护雪豹的重要性。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Kazakhstanisnowcelebratingtherevivalofthisendangeredspecieswithinitsborders.Thisfollowsthesuccessoflocalconservationefforts,whichhaveincreasedthenumberofthesedwindlingwonderfulbigcats,doublingtheminthelastthirtyyears.(哈萨克斯坦现在正在庆祝这种濒危物种在其境内的复苏。这是在当地保护工作取得成功之后，这些保护工作增加了这些数量不断dwindling的神奇大型猫科动物的数量，在过去三十年里数量翻了一番)”可知，前文提到雪豹是濒危物种，可知这里说的是数量曾经是减少的，所以“dwindling”意思是减少的。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,humanactivityremainsthegreatestthreattothesurvivalofthisspecies.Agoodexampleofthisthreatisprovidedbythephotoofasnowleopard,standingbesideandnotaffectedbyahugetruckonaKazakhstanroad,whichwentpopularin2022.TheanimalwasrescuedbyAlmatyZoo,butsadlydiedsoonafterwards.Lateraplasticbagwasfoundinsideitsstomach.(然而，人类活动仍然是该物种生存的最大威胁。2022年一张在哈萨克斯坦公路上雪豹站在一辆巨大卡车旁且未受影响的照片很好地说明了这一威胁。这只动物被阿拉木图动物园救了下来，但不幸的是不久后就死了。后来在它的胃里发现了一个塑料袋)可知，作者提到雪豹的死亡是为了举例证明前面所说的“人类活动仍然是该物种生存的最大威胁”这一观点。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Importantly,theharmonybetweenpeopleandnatureisthecentralpartoftheseefforts.(重要的是，人与自然的和谐是这些努力的核心部分)”，可知保护雪豹的关键因素是保持人与自然的平衡。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withcontinuedefforts,theseamazinganimalswillkeeplivinginthemountains.(随着持续的努力，这些令人惊叹的动物将继续生活在山区)”，以及前文提到保护措施取得了一定成效，可推知未来雪豹的数量可能会继续增加。故选C。DSmartphonesmeansthatyoucanreadthenews,checktheweather,andkeepintouchwithfamiliesandfriendsonsocialmedia.Beingconnectedcomeswithalotofbenefits.Butsmartphonesarenotalwaysgoodwhentheycauselessfamilyconversationsorlessattentioninclass.InJanuary2024,Brazilsignedabilltoban(禁止)smartphoneuseinschools,joiningthetrend(趋势)intheUSandEurope.Thelawappliestopublicandprivateschoolsandisn'tjustlimitedtoclassrooms.Usingsmartphonesinhallwaysisalsonotallowed.ThelawfollowsagrowingbanagainstsmartphoneuseinallofBrazil'sstates'schoolsincludingRiodeJaneiro.Almosttwo-thirdsofschoolsinBrazilintroducedlimitationsand28percenthadcompletebans.“Studentswerehavingtroublefocusing,”aschool'sheadmasterMeireNocitosaid.“Therewasalsotheproblemofsocialisolation(孤立).Manystudentswhousedtechnologytoomuchwouldstayaloneduringbreaks,onlycommunicatingthroughsocialmedia.Banningsmartphoneusehashelpedcreateaspaceforsocialinteraction,developingrelationshipsandteachingstudentstodealwithdisagreementsandarguments,whichareanormalpartofhumaninteractions.Ithasbeenverypositive.”Brazilianshaveoneofthehighestsmartphoneuseratesintheworld.ThereareactuallymorephonesthanpeopleinthisSouthAmericancountrywith258milliondevicesfor203millionpeople.Braziliansspendoverninehoursadayontheirphones.Thisisahardhabittobreak.Smartphoneshavebeenconnectedwithphysicalandmentalhealthissues.MarianaWaetge,a13-year-oldstudent,useshersmartphonetotalkwithfriendsandfamilyandtofindentertainmentonInstagram.Nowthatsheisforcedtoputherphoneawayatschool,shehasfoundnewwaystointeractwithfriends.Brazil,alongwithFranceandChina,islimitingsmartphoneuseinschools.Thismeasurewillnotonlyimprovestudents'academicperformancebutalsomaketheirmentalhealthbetter.12.Whatisnotallowedsince2024ifyouareaBrazilianstudent?A.Chatwithclassmatesatbreaks.B.Readonlinenewsoutsideclassrooms.C.Useaphonetochecktheweatherathome.D.Takephotoswithasmartphoneinthepark.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Measurestodevelopfriendship.B.Waysofkeepingfocusedinclass.C.Reasonsforbanningsmartphones.D.Advantagesofsmartphones.14.Whichiscorrectaccordingtothetext?A.Braziliansusetheirphonesforonly9hourseveryday.B.EachBrazilianownsasmartphone.C.Brazilianshaveahighrateofphoneuse.D.Thereare258millionphonesacrossSouthAmerica.15.Whatisthewriterlikelytotalkaboutnext?A.TheownershipofsmartphonesinFranceandChina.B.Advantagesofcurrentsocialmedia.C.Methodsofbalancingonlineentertainmentandlearning.D.Positiveinfluencesofno-phoneschoolonstudents.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巴西在2024年1月签署法案禁止在学校使用智能手机的情况。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InJanuary2024,Brazilsignedabilltoban(禁止)smartphoneuseinschools,joiningthetrend(趋势)intheUSandEurope.Thelawappliestopublicandprivateschoolsandisn'tjustlimitedtoclassrooms.Usingsmartphonesinhallwaysisalsonotallowed.(2024年1月，巴西签署了一项禁止在学校使用智能手机的法案，加入了美国和欧洲的这一趋势。该法律适用于公立和私立学校，且不仅限于教室。在走廊使用智能手机也是不被允许的)”可知，作为一个巴西学生，在学校范围内使用智能手机是被禁止的，因此，不可以在教室外面阅读网络新闻。故选B。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Studentswerehavingtroublefocusing,”aschool'sheadmasterMeireNocitosaid.“Therewasalsotheproblemofsocialisolation(孤立).Manystudentswhousedtechnologytoomuchwouldstayaloneduringbreaks,onlycommunicatingthroughsocialmedia.Banningsmartphoneusehashelpedcreateaspaceforsocialinteraction,developingrelationshipsandteachingstudentstodealwithdisagreementsandarguments,whichareanormalpartofhumaninteractions.Ithasbeenverypositive.”(“学生们难以集中注意力，”一所学校的校长梅雷・诺西托说。“还有社交孤立的问题。许多过度使用科技产品的学生在课间会独自待着，只通过社交媒体交流。禁止使用智能手机有助于创造一个社交互动的空间，发展人际关系，并教导学生处理分歧和争论，这是人类互动的正常部分。这是非常积极的。”)”可知，此段主要阐述了学生使用智能手机存在的问题以及禁止使用智能手机带来的好处，也就是在说明禁止在学校使用智能手机的原因。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Brazilianshaveoneofthehighestsmartphoneuseratesintheworld.ThereareactuallymorephonesthanpeopleinthisSouthAmericancountrywith258milliondevicesfor203millionpeople.Braziliansspendoverninehoursadayontheirphones.(巴西人是世界上智能手机使用率最高的人群之一。在这个南美国家，手机数量实际上比人口还多，2.03亿人口拥有2.58亿部设备。巴西人每天花在手机上的时间超过9个小时)”可知，巴西人手机使用率很高。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Brazil,alongwithFranceandChina,islimitingsmartphoneuseinschools.Thismeasurewillnotonlyimprovestudents'academicperformancebutalsomaketheirmentalhealthbetter.(巴西，连同法国和中国，正在限制学校使用智能手机。这项措施不仅将提高学生的学业成绩，还将改善他们的心理健康)”可知，文章最后强调了限制学校使用智能手机对学生的好处，接下来很可能会进一步阐述无手机学校对学生的积极影响。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DiscoveringYourTrueSelfIsVitaltoHappiness!Haveyoufoundfocusingonyourselfisatthebottomoftheto-dolist,becauseyoufeeleveryoneelseinyourlifecomesfirst?____16____Nowisexactlytheperfecttimetogettoknowyourselfinordertounderstandyourself.Thisisn’tjustaboutidentifyingyourfavoriteoutfit,haircutorflavoroficecream.____17____It’sanopportunityforpersonalgrowththatcanhelpyoumakebetterchoicesforyourwellbeingandlifelonghappiness.Therearemanytoolstohelpyoudevelopadeepersenseofyourself,includingjournalingandotherformsofcreativeexpression.Youcanuseaguidedjournaltoexploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsorjustfreewritewhatevercomestomind.It’suptoyouwhatyouwanttodo.____18____.____19____Takenoteofhowyourespondtopeople,whatmakesyouhappy,andwhatmakesyouunhappy.Thiscanhelpyouidentifypatternsthatareholdingyouback,suchasfeelinginsecureorbeingeasilyangered.Onceyou’veidentifiedthesepatterns,youcanworktochangethem.Anoftenoverlookedyetveryimportantfactorinself-discoveryishavinghealthyboundariesinyourpersonallife.____20____Clearlycommunicatingyourboundariesisalsoawaytoshowothersthatyouareincontrolofyourownbehaviorandcanexpectthesamefromthem.Thisisasignofmaturityandrespect,twocharacteristicsthatarekeytohavinghealthyrelationships.A.It’sonethingtoknowyourpersonaltype.B.It’sagreatwaytoshowthatyoucareaboutothers.C.Takingtimeforourselveshasbeenlookeddownupon.D.Anotherwayistoobserveyourbehaviorindifferentsituations.E.Itallowsyoutofocusontheneedsofyourselfwithoutignoringothers.F.Buttrynottogetcaughtupinthecriticismorjudgmentofyourwriting.G.It’saboutunderstandingyourinnerworldandhowyoufitintotheouterworld.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.D20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，文章列举了一些探索自己内心世界方法，并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。【16题详析】根据上文“Haveyoufoundfocusingonyourselfisatthebottomoftheto-dolist,becauseyoufeeleveryoneelseinyourlifecomesfirst?(你是否发现关注自己被排在待办事项清单的最后，因为你觉得生活中的其他人都是第一位的？)”可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，故本句承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。故C选项“给自己留点时间一直被人看不起”符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】根据上文“Thisisn’tjustaboutidentifyingyourfavoriteoutfit,haircutorflavoroficecream.(（关注自己）不仅仅是确定你最喜欢的衣服、发型或冰淇淋的味道)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。前一句的Thisisn’tjustaboutidentifying和G选项It’saboutunderstanding构成句法上的转折关系。故G选项“这是关于了解你的内心世界，以及你如何适应外部世界”符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】根据上文“Therearemanytoolstohelpyoudevelopadeepersenseofyourself,includingjournalingandotherformsofcreativeexpression.Youcanuseaguidedjournaltoexploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsorjustfreewritewhatevercomestomind.It’suptoyouwhatyouwanttodo.(有很多工具可以帮助你发展更深层次的自我意识，包括日记和其他形式的创造性表达。你可以使用指南来探索你的想法和感受，或者只是自由地写下任何想到的东西。你想做什么由你自己决定)”可知，本段在陈述写日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界，但是仅仅专注于写日记就好，不要去批判日记中自己的想法。此处的writing与F选项中journaling可以构成同义替换。故F选项“但是尽量不要陷入对你写作的批评或评判中”符合语境，故选F。【19题详析】根据后文“Takenoteofhowyourespondtopeople,whatmakesyouhappy,andwhatmakesyouunhappy.Thiscanhelpyouidentifypatternsthatareholdingyouback,suchasfeelinginsecureorbeingeasilyangered.Onceyou’veidentifiedthesepatterns,youcanworktochangethem.(注意你对别人的反应，什么让你快乐，什么让你不快乐。这可以帮助你识别阻碍你前进的模式，比如缺乏安全感或容易生气。一旦你确定了这些模式，你就可以努力改变它们)”可知，上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法，因此D选项中Anotherwayisto符合并列的条件，且本句的意思也与后面的“关注自己在人际交往中如何反应”相符合。故D选项“另一种方法是观察你在不同情况下的行为”符合语境，故选D。【20题详析】根据上文“Anoftenoverlookedyetveryimportantfactorinself-discoveryishavinghealthyboundariesinyourpersonallife.(自我发现的一个经常被忽视但非常重要的因素是在你的个人生活中有健康的界限)”以及后文“Clearlycommunicatingyourboundariesisalsoawaytoshowothersthatyouareincontrolofyourownbehaviorandcanexpectthesamefromthem.Thisisasignofmaturityandrespect,twocharacteristicsthatarekeytohavinghealthyrelationships.(清楚地表达你的界限也是一种向别人表明你能控制自己的行为，并期望他们也能做到这一点的方式。这是成熟和尊重的标志，这两个特征是拥有健康关系的关键)”可知，前一句陈述要划定一个健康的人际关系界限，后一句则提及和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好地控制自己的行为并且也希望别人能够控制好自己的行为，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，故E选项“它能让你专注于自己的需求，而不会忽视他人”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnFebruary17at12:11p.m.,BobandhisfriendweredrivingsnowmobilesintheShrineBowlarea.____21____,theyaccidentallycausedanavalanche(雪崩),andBobwascompletelyburied.Hisfrienddidn’t____22____anytimeandquicklycalled911,thenbegan____23____him.Helpcamequickly.4dogteamsand27rescuersweresenttothe____24____.TheyalsogotsupportfromtheRapidAvalancheDeployment(RAD)team.However,becauseofbadwinterconditions,a“FlightforLife”helicoptercouldn’t____25____help.Avalancheexpertssaythatthesurvival____26____dropsgreatlyafterjust15minutesunderthesnow.Butagainstall____27____,at1:13p.m.,overanhouraftertheavalanche,asearcher____28____asmallpieceofclothstickingoutofthedebris(碎片).ItturnedouttobepartofBob’sairbag.Rescuersquickly____29____throughthe0.6—0.7metersofsnow.Amazingly,theyfoundBob_____30_____andabletotalk,eventhoughhehadbeen_____31_____for65minutes.Allinall,hewasinsurprisinglygoodcondition.Hewastakentoawaitingambulanceonasnowmobile,andthen_____32_____toSummitMedicalCenterfortreatment.Theavalanchewasquitelarge,whichwasabout150meterswideand100meterslong.Ithappenedonadaywithahighavalanche_____33_____afterheavystorms.Bob’sfamilywasextremely_____34_____foreveryone’seffortsintherescue.Theirquickactionsturnedwhatcouldhavebeenadeadly_____35_____intoaremarkablesurvivalstory.21.A.Gradually B.Sadly C.Happily D.Similarly22.A.save B.schedule C.waste D.treasure23.A.caringabout B.runningafter C.givingup D.huntingfor24.A.scene B.company C.castle D.hospital25.A.quit B.demand C.delay D.provide26.A.training B.rate C.situation D.strategy27.A.difficulties B.traditions C.threats D.expectations28.A.decorated B.burned C.noticed D.hid29.A.dug B.hiked C.skied D.drew30.A.concerned B.awake C.stuck D.capable31.A.inspired B.targeted C.trapped D.identified32.A.referred B.jogged C.wheeled D.rushed33.A.risk B.shelter C.survivor D.forecast34.A.hungry B.impatient C.grateful D.proud35.A.disease B.disaster C.research D.battle【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bob和朋友驾驶雪地摩托时意外引发雪崩，Bob被雪完全掩埋，在雪崩发生一个多小时后，救援人员发现了Bob的安全气囊，最终成功救出了被困65分钟的Bob。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们意外引发了一场雪崩，Bob被完全掩埋了。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Sadly不幸地；C.Happily高兴地；D.Similarly相似地。根据下文“theyaccidentallycausedanavalanche,andBobwascompletelyburied”可知，意外引发雪崩且Bob被埋是一件不幸的事。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友没有浪费时间，迅速拨打了911，然后开始搜寻他。A.save节省；B.schedule安排时间；C.waste浪费；D.treasure珍视。根据下文“andquicklycalled911”可知，朋友迅速采取行动，没有浪费时间。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的朋友没有浪费时间，迅速拨打了911，然后开始搜寻他。A.caringabout关心；B.runningafter追赶；C.givingup放弃；D.huntingfor搜寻。根据上文“Bobwascompletelyburied”可知，因为Bob被雪崩掩埋，所以朋友打电话后应是开始搜寻他。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：4支搜救犬队伍和27名救援人员被派往现场。A.scene现场；B.company公司；C.castle城堡；D.hospital医院。根据上文“OnFebruary17at12:11p.m.,BobandhisfriendweredrivingsnowmobilesintheShrineBowlarea.________theyaccidentallycausedanavalanche,andBobwascompletelyburied.”可知，事故发生在ShrineBowl地区，所以救援人员被派往这个现场。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于恶劣的冬季条件，“生命飞行”直升机无法提供帮助。A.quit放弃；B.demand要求；C.delay延迟；D.provide提供。根据上文“becauseofbadwinterconditions”可知，因为天气恶劣，直升机无法提供帮助。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪崩专家说，被埋在雪下仅仅15分钟后，生存几率就会大大降低。A.training训练；B.rate比率，几率；C.situation情况；D.strategy策略。根据常识以及文章中提到被埋时间与生存的关系，可知这里说的是生存几率。生存几率况在被埋15分钟后大大降低。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但出乎所有人的预料，在下午1点13分，也就是雪崩发生一个多小时后，一名搜寻者注意到一块小布从碎片中露出来。A.difficulties困难；B.traditions传统；C.threats威胁；D.expectations预料。根据上文提到被埋15分钟后生存几率大大降低，而这里在雪崩发生一个多小时后发现了Bob，所以是出乎预料的。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但出乎所有人的预料，在下午1点13分，也就是雪崩发生一个多小时后，一名搜寻者注意到一块小布从碎片中露出来。A.decorated装饰；B.burned燃烧；C.noticed注意到；D.hid隐藏。根据下文“asmallpieceofclothstickingoutofthedebris.ItturnedouttobepartofBob’sairbag.”可知，是搜寻者注意到了这块布。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员迅速在0.6到0.7米深的雪中挖掘。A.dug挖掘；B.hiked徒步旅行；C.skied滑雪；D.drew绘画。根据上文“Bobwascompletelyburied”可知，因为Bob被埋在雪下，所以救援人员需要在雪中挖掘。故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们发现Bob是清醒的，而且能够说话，尽管他已经被困了65分钟。A.concerned担心的；B.awake清醒的；C.stuck卡住的；D.capable有能力的。根据上文“Bobwascompletelyburied”以及下文“andabletotalk”可知，Bob能说话，说明他是清醒的。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们发现Bob是清醒的，而且能够说话，尽管他已经被困了65分钟。A.inspired激励；B.targeted把……作为目标；C.trapped被困住；D.identified识别。根据上文Bob被雪崩掩埋，可知他是被困住了。根据上文“theyaccidentallycausedanavalanche,andBobwascompletelyburied.”可知，Bob被埋就是被困住了。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被用雪地摩托送到了一辆等待的救护车上，然后被迅速送往顶峰医疗中心接受治疗。A.referred提到；参考；B.jogged慢跑；C.wheeled用轮椅推；D.rushed迅速送去；急忙送。根据下文“toSummitMedicalCenterfortreatment”可知，要送Bob去医院接受治疗，结合语境应是迅速送去。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪崩发生在一场暴雨过后，雪崩风险很高的一天。A.risk风险；B.shelter庇护所；C.survivor幸存者；D.forecast预报。根据下文“afterheavystorms”可知，暴雨后发生雪崩，说明这一天雪崩风险高。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bob的家人对救援中每个人的努力非常感激。A.hungry饥饿的；B.impatient不耐烦的；C.grateful感激的；D.proud骄傲的。根据下文“foreveryone'seffortsintherescue”可知，Bob被成功救出，家人对救援人员的努力应是感激的。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的迅速行动将一场可能致命的灾难转变成了一个非凡的幸存故事。A.disease疾病；B.disaster灾难；C.research研究；D.battle战斗。根据上文第“theyaccidentallycausedanavalanche,andBobwascompletelyburied.”可知，雪崩是一场灾难。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acenturyago,Chineseeducatorsmadegreateffortstospreadknowledge.DuringtheNewCultureMovement,theywereeagertobringabouteducationalreform(改革).Andinthelong-lastingWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931—1945),theyhadtomoveacrossprovinces____36____(protect)valuableeducationalresources.Theuniversitynow____37____(know)asBeijingNormalUniversity,whichismainlydevotedtotrainingteachers,wasattheheartofeducationalreformdiscussions.Manywell-knowneducatorsandphilosophers,____38____firmlybelievedintheideaofsavingthenationthrougheducation,activelytookpart.____39____(recent),theirremarka